2024-2025学年下学期初中英语九年级第十三单元B卷

第53页（共53页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版九年级第十三单元测试卷B卷一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2021•抚顺县三模）Theboxisusedtocollectwastewhichcanbe________，suchasplasticbottlesandpaper．（）A．reported B．repaired C．recycled D．reviewed2．（2021秋•西城区校级期中）Victorwillwritetohismotherassoonashe______________inAustralia.（）A．arrived B．arrive C．arrives D．willarrive3．（2021秋•兰山区校级月考）Theymanyhappyhoursalongthebeachduringthatholiday.（）A．spend；walking B．spent；walking C．cost；walking D．gave；walking4．（2021•淮南模拟）Ourgovernmenthasdonesomething________ourenvironment.（）A．protect B．protected C．protecting D．toprotect5．（2020•定远县校级模拟）Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______60andanumberofthem______maleteachers．（）A．is；are B．are；is C．am；are D．be；are6．（2020•武威模拟）﹣HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved？﹣Yes．shesetsusagoodexample．Hardworkalways．（）A．makesadeal B．makesadifference C．makesaproblem D．makefunof7．（2020•新华区校级四模）Manyoldtreesandhouses_______bytheterriblerainstormlastnight．（）A．arepulleddown B．werepulleddown C．willbepulleddown D．havebeenpulleddown8．（2020秋•河口区校级月考）Martin________science，butnowhefindssciencelessonsveryboring．（）A．isusedtoenjoy B．usedtoenjoy C．isusedtoenjoying D．usedtoenjoying9．（2020秋•河口区校级月考）Ericcan'tafford________aholidaythissummer，becausehehasmuchworktodo．（）A．have B．had C．having D．tohave10．（2020秋•金昌期中）He______gooutwithhisparents，butnowhe______stayingathomealone.（）A．usedto；isusedto B．isusedto；usedto C．useto；isusedto D．isusedto；isusedto二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2021秋•新邱区期末）IliveinMissouri，neararivercalledtheJacksFork．BeforeIwasborn，mygrandparentsdecidedtohelpkeepthe（1）clean．SotheystartedaclubcalledStreamTeam713．Ilikeitsanother（2）better﹣theJacksForkRiverRats!Ourclubmakessurethewateriscleanandhealthyforfishandpeople．AndnowI'mbigenoughtohelp（3）therivertoo．Pickinguprubbishis（4）atreasurehunt（搜寻）．MyfriendsandIfindplasticbags，bottles，paper，andallkindsofthings．Thereusedtobeevenmorerubbishhere．Ononeweekend，mygrandparents（5）pickedup6tonsofrubbish．That'sasmuchasanelephantweighs!Thatrubbishwas（6）totheriverortheanimalsandplantsthatlivedthere．SotheRiverRatstaughtpeoplewhowereplayingaroundtherivertotakerubbishwiththemratherthan（7）it．Nowthere'smuchlessrubbishfor（8）topickup．Maybeonedaywewon'tfindanyrubbishhere．Myfavoritejobistolookforwaterbugs（虫子）!Thebugsliketostayattheriverbottom．Somebugsdon't（9）howdirtythewateris，butotherbugscanonlyliveincleanwater．（10）wefindlotsofbugsthatneedcleanwater，thenwewillknowtheriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus．IlovetakingcareoftheJacksForkRiver．Wehelpmakesureit'saclean，safeplaceformeandmyfriendstoplay．（1）A．stateB．clubC．blockD．river（2）A．goalB．opinionC．nameD．position（3）A．takecareofB．runoutofC．getoutofD．beincontrolof（4）A．forB．likeC．withD．from（5）A．onlyB．onceC．alsoD．still（6）A．reusableB．unusualC．harmfulD．difficult（7）A．passingB．collectingC．providingD．throwing（8）A．themB．usC．youD．it（9）A．mindB．checkC．regretD．regard（10）A．ThoughB．BecauseC．IfD．But三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．（2022•炎陵县模拟）Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks，mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes，tables，shelvesandsoon.In2016，FelixBock，adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia，Canada，foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants，schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear，withtherapidgrowthofthecompany，Bockemploys40people，andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines，hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp，"hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople."HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.（1）WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany？A．In2016.B．In2017.C．In2021.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B．Peoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C．Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs"meaninChinese？A．指责B．雇用C．奖励（4）WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock？A．BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B．BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C．BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.B．Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C．Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.13．（2019•重庆）Imagineaworldwithnomoreanimals：noelephants，notigersorlions．Tosomepeople，thatthoughtistooterribletoputintowords．Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit．TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem．Beingamongwildanimals﹣feedingthemandcaringforthem﹣isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife．Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio，Texas．Onthefarm，shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld．Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall．However，tworeticulatedgiraffes（网纹长颈鹿）takeupaspecialplaceinherheart．Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthelast15years．"I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel．Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild．"Besidesheranimalcaring，Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses，wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals．Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic．Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals，theycanalsogetclosetothem．Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat．Forthem，peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment．Thefarmispartconservation（保护）area，parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark．Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds，itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio，abusycity，isjustafewminutesaway．（1）"Soechtingisthehuman'mother'tothe500animals"shows．A．shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildrenB．theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareofC．theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachotherD．sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell（2）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe．A．B．C．D．（3）Accordingtothepassage，Soechtingis．A．confidentbutbusyB．humorousandlovelyC．wisebutcarelessD．kindandhard﹣working（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe""．A．HowtoSaveWildAnimalsB．SoechingandHerWildAnimalsC．TwoReticulatedGiraffesD．AWorldWithoutWildAnimals四．短文还原（共1小题）14．（2021•昆明）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So，manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well，there'snoneedtoworry.（1）First，doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.（2）Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.（3）Whenchildrenfinishachore，theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third，doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily，friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.（4）Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam，thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.（5）Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now，myfriends，areyoureadytohelp？根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Shouldchildrendochores？B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo？D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents'help.F.Second，doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself﹣confidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.五．任务型阅读（共1小题）15．（2022秋•朝阳区校级期中）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（节俭的消费者）isonewaytohelp.But，whatexactlydoesthatmean？UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces，buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand，lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought，youcanmakesomethingdo，insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem？HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV？Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld'sresources（资源）.And，gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.（1）Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment？（2）Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap？（3）WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone？（4）Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？六．选词填空（共1小题）16．（2020•历下区二模）askwalkknockteachcarryHereisapictureofadogwithalanterninhismouth．Jockishisname．Carlo，hisowner（1）himtobeusefulsincehebecameafamilymember．Theroadinthetownisfullofholes．Infact，onadarknight，itisnotsafeforanypersontogooutwithoutalight．SoCarlotrainedJock（2）alanternforhimatnight．Thedogcandoitwell．Heneverwalkstoofaraheadbutkeepsneartohisowner．Carlolivesaboutamilefromthetown．Whenhecannotgethomebeforedark，Carlo'swife（3）Jocktopickhimupwiththelantern．"Comeon，Jock，goforyourowner!"Thisisherorder．Jokealwaysknowswheretogo．Butthisevening，thedogcouldn'tfindCarloatonce．Whenhegottothetown，heranuptoahousewherehisowneroftenwas．Stillholdingthelantern，he（4）atthedoorwithoneofhisfeet．Butsomeonecametothedoorandsaid，"Yourownerisnothere，Jock．"Jockquicklyrantoonehouseafteranother，untilhefoundCarlo．Thenthetwosetofftogetherforhome．Thedog，asusual，（5）aheadthemanquietlywiththelanterninhismouthwhenthefeelingofhappinessappearedintheman'sheart．七．短文填空（共1小题）17．（2020•东莞市一模）Haveyouseensomemachinescalled"LittleYellowDog"thateatrubbishandgivesomemoneytotheusers？Recently，suchmachineshave（1）atuniversitiesinChongqing．Theycanturnrubbishintotreasureandencouragethepublicto（2）usedthings．Themachineisasbigasafridge．Iftheusersputanemptybottleinthemachine，itwillbeidentified（识别）by（3）smallcamera．Thenitwillbeputintoabuilt﹣inbin．Theuserscangetsome（4）．Theycanalsogiveitaway．Themachinewilltellthecompany'sheadoffice（5）itisfilledwithbottles．Nearbystationswillsendworkerstohavebottlescollected．Theworkerswillpack（打包装）and（6）themtothecompany．Nowthemachine（7）notonlyplasticbottlesbutalsootherresources．Thesemachinescould（8）encouragethepublictoprotecttheenvironment．Peoplecanalsosee（9）machinesinShanghaiinthefuture．Therewillbemoremachinesatsomelargestations，busstops，neighborhoodsandschools．Butrecyclingisnotenough，expertssay．Making（10）wasteinthefirstplaceisthewayforward．Let'sworktogethertomakeabetterworld．八．语法填空（共1小题）18．（2019秋•上城区期末）Whydopeoplelistentomusic？Theanswermayseemsimple：Musicispleasanttomakeandtohear．Butmusic（1）（touch）ourlivesinmanyotherways，too．MusicchangesourmoodMybrotherdoesn'tchoosemusicbasedonwhathewantstohear．Instead，hedecideswhathewantstofeelandpicksmusicwiththatmoodinmind．Bright﹣soundingmusic（2）（general）makespeoplefeelhappy．（3）somepeopleenjoylisteningtosadmusic，too．Itcanbeliketalkingwithafriendwhounderstandsyoursuffering．Butforsomepeople，sadmusiccanmakethemfeeleven（4）（sad）．Musichelpsusgetthingsdone（5）youeverlistentomusicwhileyouwork？Yes，andIfindthatitsometimeshelpsmegetfocused．Accordingtooneexpert，musiccan（6）（use）tohelpyoupayattentionduringboringorrepeatedtasks．Butwhendoingtasks（7）requiremorethought，mindcandistractyoumakingthemharder．Mymom，apreschoolteacher，usesmusic（8）（manage）herclassroom．Whenshewantstocallachild，insteadofshoutingat（9）child'sname，shesingsit．Thiscreatesamorepositiveenvironment，whilestillgettinghis/herattention．Formostpeople，musicisjustoneoftheir（10）（hobby）．Butitisfarmorethanjustentertainment．Itisapowerfulforcethataffectsusinmanyways．九．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）19．（2021秋•徐汇区期末）Drinkingtoomuchistoourhealth.（harm）20．（2022春•隆安县期末）Playingcomputergamestoomuchis（harm）toeyes．21．（2020秋•南京月考）Smokingis（harm）toyourhealth，sopleasegiveitup.22．（2020春•锡山区期中）Mark（work）inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain．23．Weareallamazedattheresultofhisresearch.（science）一十．书面表达（共1小题）24．（2023•历城区一模）近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。提示：（一）措施：（1）节约水电；（2）少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；（3）绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；（二）提出希望。注意：（1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；（3）词数100左右。Dearfriends，___________

2024-2025学年下学期人教版初中英语九年级第十三单元测试卷B卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案CCBDBBDA一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2021•抚顺县三模）Theboxisusedtocollectwastewhichcanbe________，suchasplasticbottlesandpaper．（）A．reported B．repaired C．recycled D．reviewed【考点】动词词义辨析；过去分词．【答案】C【分析】这个箱子用来手机那些可以循环利用的垃圾，比如塑料瓶子和纸。【解答】A.报道；B.修理；C.循环利用；D.复习。根据常识可知，"plasticbottlesandpaper（塑料瓶子和纸）"应该是可以"循环利用（recycled）"的垃圾。故选：C。【点评】首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思，然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词或者词组的适当形式，最后作答。2．（2021秋•西城区校级期中）Victorwillwritetohismotherassoonashe______________inAustralia.（）A．arrived B．arrive C．arrives D．willarrive【考点】一般现在时．【答案】C【分析】维克托一到澳大利亚就给他母亲写信。【解答】assoonas"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句，主从句时态要遵循"主将从现"的原则；主句是一般将来时，从句应是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用第三人称单数形式arrives。故选：C。【点评】熟记动词各种时态的用法，根据句意和语境选出正确答案。3．（2021秋•兰山区校级月考）Theymanyhappyhoursalongthebeachduringthatholiday.（）A．spend；walking B．spent；walking C．cost；walking D．gave；walking【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】在那个假期里，他们在海滩上散步，度过了许多快乐的时光。【解答】spendtime（money）onsth.或者是spendtime（money）indoingsth.在某件事情上花费了多少时间或者金钱；sth.costs（sb.）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；givesth.tosb.给某人某物，可根据句意排除D。再结合用法可知，第一空要用spend，又因为结合语境可知要用一般过去时。故选：B。【点评】词义辨析题需要我们平时多背诵单词，积累词汇。再结合句意选择能使之通顺的单词。4．（2021•淮南模拟）Ourgovernmenthasdonesomething________ourenvironment.（）A．protect B．protected C．protecting D．toprotect【考点】动词不定式．【答案】D【分析】我们的政府已经做了一些事情来保护我们的环境。【解答】根据题干，可知是指政府做一些事是为了保护环境。所以是不定式表目的。故选：D。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5．（2020•定远县校级模拟）Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______60andanumberofthem______maleteachers．（）A．is；are B．are；is C．am；are D．be；are【考点】be动词．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们学校有60名教师，其中有很多是男教师．【解答】thenumberof…，……的数量，作主语时，动词用第三人称单数形式；anumberof很多……作主语时，动词用复数形式．故选：A．【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．（2020•武威模拟）﹣HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved？﹣Yes．shesetsusagoodexample．Hardworkalways．（）A．makesadeal B．makesadifference C．makesaproblem D．makefunof【考点】动词短语．【答案】B【分析】﹣你注意到安娜的英语口语有了很大的提高吗？﹣是的．她给我们树立了一个好榜样．努力工作产生了作用．【解答】makesadeal达成了一个协议，makesadifference产生作用，makesaproblem制造问题，makefunof取笑。根据"Yes．shesetsusagoodexample."可知努力工作产生了作用。故选：B。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（2020•新华区校级四模）Manyoldtreesandhouses_______bytheterriblerainstormlastnight．（）A．arepulleddown B．werepulleddown C．willbepulleddown D．havebeenpulleddown【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】许多老树和老房子被昨晚的暴风雨刮倒了．【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．由lastnight可知时态是一般过去时．主语treesandhouses是复数，用were．故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（2020秋•河口区校级月考）Martin________science，butnowhefindssciencelessonsveryboring．（）A．isusedtoenjoy B．usedtoenjoy C．isusedtoenjoying D．usedtoenjoying【考点】动词短语．【答案】B【分析】马丁过去喜欢科学，但现在他觉得科学课很无聊．【解答】答案：B考查动词短语．句意：马丁过去喜欢科学，但现在他觉得科学课很无聊．usedtodo过去做某事．beusedtodoing习惯于做某事．根据后半句但现在他觉得科学课很无聊．可知应说马丁过去喜欢科学．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．9．（2020秋•河口区校级月考）Ericcan'tafford________aholidaythissummer，becausehehasmuchworktodo．（）A．have B．had C．having D．tohave【考点】不定式作宾语．【答案】D【分析】埃里克今年夏天不能度假，因为他有许多工作要做．【解答】根据Ericcan'tafford________aholidaythissummer，becausehehasmuchworktodo，可知埃里克今年夏天不能度假，因为他有许多工作要做．这里can'taffordtodosth．故选D．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．不定式是中考的必考考点．动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式．10．（2020秋•金昌期中）He______gooutwithhisparents，butnowhe______stayingathomealone.（）A．usedto；isusedto B．isusedto；usedto C．useto；isusedto D．isusedto；isusedto【考点】固定搭配/句型．【答案】A【分析】他过去常和父母出去，但现在习惯一个人呆在家里了.【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查usedtodosth过去常常做某事；第二空考查beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事。故选：A。【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2021秋•新邱区期末）IliveinMissouri，neararivercalledtheJacksFork．BeforeIwasborn，mygrandparentsdecidedtohelpkeepthe（1）Dclean．SotheystartedaclubcalledStreamTeam713．Ilikeitsanother（2）Cbetter﹣theJacksForkRiverRats!Ourclubmakessurethewateriscleanandhealthyforfishandpeople．AndnowI'mbigenoughtohelp（3）Atherivertoo．Pickinguprubbishis（4）Batreasurehunt（搜寻）．MyfriendsandIfindplasticbags，bottles，paper，andallkindsofthings．Thereusedtobeevenmorerubbishhere．Ononeweekend，mygrandparents（5）Bpickedup6tonsofrubbish．That'sasmuchasanelephantweighs!Thatrubbishwas（6）Ctotheriverortheanimalsandplantsthatlivedthere．SotheRiverRatstaughtpeoplewhowereplayingaroundtherivertotakerubbishwiththemratherthan（7）Dit．Nowthere'smuchlessrubbishfor（8）Btopickup．Maybeonedaywewon'tfindanyrubbishhere．Myfavoritejobistolookforwaterbugs（虫子）!Thebugsliketostayattheriverbottom．Somebugsdon't（9）Ahowdirtythewateris，butotherbugscanonlyliveincleanwater．（10）Cwefindlotsofbugsthatneedcleanwater，thenwewillknowtheriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus．IlovetakingcareoftheJacksForkRiver．Wehelpmakesureit'saclean，safeplaceformeandmyfriendstoplay．（1）A．stateB．clubC．blockD．river（2）A．goalB．opinionC．nameD．position（3）A．takecareofB．runoutofC．getoutofD．beincontrolof（4）A．forB．likeC．withD．from（5）A．onlyB．onceC．alsoD．still（6）A．reusableB．unusualC．harmfulD．difficult（7）A．passingB．collectingC．providingD．throwing（8）A．themB．usC．youD．it（9）A．mindB．checkC．regretD．regard（10）A．ThoughB．BecauseC．IfD．But【考点】记叙文．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】文章主要描述了作者住在密苏里，为了保证河水干净，专门成立了一个俱乐部保护这条河．作者也非常喜欢这份"工作"．【解答】（1）题答案：D考查名词辨析．A国家，州，状态；B俱乐部；C板块街区；D河；根据后面Ourclubmakessurethewaterisclean我们俱乐部保证水是干净的．可知前面是保持水干净，故答案是D（2）题答案：C考查名词辨析．A目标；B意见；C名字；D位置；根据SotheystartedaclubcalledStreamTeam713于是他们成立了一个叫做"流动队713"的俱乐部．后面应该是另一个名字，故答案是C（3）题答案：A考查短语辨析．A照顾；B用完了，C走出，摆脱；D控制；根据AndnowI'mbigenoughtohelp___therivertoo．应该是我足够大了能照顾这条河，故答案是A（4）题答案：B考查介词辨析．A为…B像；C和；D从…根据Pickinguprubbishis___atreasurehunt应该是捡垃圾像寻宝游戏，故答案是B（5）题答案：B考查副词辨析．A仅仅的；B曾经，C也；D仍然；根据Ononeweekend，mygrandparents___pickedup6tonsofrubbish．在一个周末，应该我祖父母曾经捡起过6吨垃圾，故答案是B（6）题答案：C考查形容词辨析．A可重复使用的；B不同寻常的；C有害的，D困难的；根据后面theriverortheanimalsandplantsthatlivedthere可知垃圾对这些河和动物植物是有害的，故答案是C（7）题答案：D考查动词辨析．A通过；B收集；C提供；D扔；根据SotheRiverRatstaughtpeoplewhowereplayingaroundtherivertotakerubbishwiththemratherthan所以教那些在河边玩耍的人去拿垃圾，而不是应该是扔垃圾，故答案是D（8）题答案：B考查代词辨析．A他们；B我们；C你，你们；D它；根据后面Maybeonedaywewon'tfindanyrubbishhere也许有一天我们不会在这里发现任何垃圾．前面应该也是我们，故答案是B（9）题答案：A考查动词辨析．A介意；B核对；C后悔；D认为；根据后面howdirtythewateris，butotherbugscanonlyliveincleanwater．但其他虫子只能生活在干净的水中．前面应该是一些不在乎水有多脏，故答案是A（10）题答案：C考查连词辨析．A虽然；B因为；C如果；D但是；根据wefindlotsofbugsthatneedcleanwater，thenwewillknowtheriveriscleanenoughforfishandforus．我们找很多需要干净的水虫子，然后我们就会知道河水足够干净对于给我们和鱼．应该是假设，故答案是C【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三．阅读理解（共2小题）12．（2022•炎陵县模拟）Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks，mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes，tables，shelvesandsoon.In2016，FelixBock，adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia，Canada，foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants，schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear，withtherapidgrowthofthecompany，Bockemploys40people，andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines，hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp，"hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople."HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.（1）WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany？AA．In2016.B．In2017.C．In2021.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B．Peoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C．Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs"meaninChinese？BA．指责B．雇用C．奖励（4）WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock？CA．BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B．BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C．BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？AA．Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.B．Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C．Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.【考点】环境保护；细节理解；主旨大意；词句猜测．【答案】ACBCA【分析】本文主要讲了费利克斯•博克回收旧筷子的故事即重新思考浪费的新方式。【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据第二段"In2016，FelixBock，adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia，Canada，foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100，000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.2016，加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学的博士生FelixBock发现，在温哥华，人们每天仅扔掉大约100000双筷子。他觉得有必要做点什么。因此，他在同年创办了这家公司。"可知，费利克斯•博克在2016年开始他的公司，故选：A。（2）C。细节判断题。根据第二段"Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants，schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.该公司从加拿大和美国的餐馆、学校和购物中心收集用过的筷子，并将其制成家具和其他艺术品。"可知，这与选项C"Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.这家公司把用过的筷子变成了家具和其他艺术品。"与原文相符，因此正确，故选：C。（3）B。词义猜测题。根据第二段"withtherapidgrowthofthecompany，Bockemploys40people，andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines，hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.随着公司的快速发展，博克……40名员工，他使用蒸汽机和压力机的特殊方法，回收了3200万双筷子。"可知，随着公司的快速发展，据此判断员工多了，因此判断他聘用了40个人，因此猜测划线单词employs的含义为"雇用"，故选：B。（4）C。细节理解题。根据第三段"HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.北美数百家餐馆向博克支付一小笔钱，用于回收使用过的筷子。"可知，他们付钱给博克是因为他们想让博克帮助他们回收用过的筷子，故选：C。（5）A。主旨大意题。根据第一段"Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks，mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes，tables，shelvesandsoon.当看到一双旧筷子时，大多数人只会看到浪费。但菲利克斯•博克会看到盒子、桌子、架子等等。"可知，这篇文章主要讲重新思考浪费的新方式，故选：A。【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案即可。13．（2019•重庆）Imagineaworldwithnomoreanimals：noelephants，notigersorlions．Tosomepeople，thatthoughtistooterribletoputintowords．Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit．TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem．Beingamongwildanimals﹣feedingthemandcaringforthem﹣isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife．Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio，Texas．Onthefarm，shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld．Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall．However，tworeticulatedgiraffes（网纹长颈鹿）takeupaspecialplaceinherheart．Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthelast15years．"I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel．Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild．"Besidesheranimalcaring，Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses，wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals．Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic．Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals，theycanalsogetclosetothem．Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat．Forthem，peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment．Thefarmispartconservation（保护）area，parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark．Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds，itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio，abusycity，isjustafewminutesaway．（1）"Soechtingisthehuman'mother'tothe500animals"showsB