Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+Reading+and+Thinking 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Whatdoyouknowabouther?artemisinin青蒿素（抗疟疾药）extract提取物malaria疟疾Ifyouwerethejournalist(新闻撰稿人),whatwouldyouwrite?Wherewouldyoupossiblyfindthispassage?A:InablogB:InabookC:InaletterD:InanewspaperwormwoodJack:Whereisshefrom?Vivian:Whatcanwelearnaboutmalaria?Fraster:Whatisartemisinin?Mango:Whyisartemisininsocrucial?Wallance:Howdidshefindtheartemisinin?May:Whatkindofpersonisshe?Gui:Howdidpeoplecongratulatehim?Jacob:Whereisshefrom?Jacob:WhendidshewintheNobel?Angela/Ricky:Whydidshewanttostudytheartemisinin?/Wholetherdothis?Jacob:Howmanypeople’sliveshasshesaved?Mango:Whyisfindingartemisininsocrucial?Julie:Howdidshefindtheartemisinin?Angela:Howdidsheextracttheartemisinin?Howmanyparagraphs?Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph?Whyisartemisinincrucialandvital?/Whatisthesignificanceoffindingartemisinin?Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.Apartfromnumbers,canyoufindanotherwordsjustsmallword？WhatisthesignificanceoffindingArtemisinintowardsChina?WhatkindofpersonisTu?AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”IfyouwonaNobelPrize,howwouldyoufeel?HowdidTufeelaboutwinningtheprize?Whendidshestartfindinganewtreatmentformalaria?circletheverbsWhatdidshe/theydo?Whatwasthepurpose/result?___________ancientChinesemedicaltexts___________traditionalbotanicaltreatments__________over2000oldmedicaltextsand__________280,000plants__________380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments________380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury_________usingextract…________acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesBut________noeffectThen_______________freshwormwoodand________theliquidButthis_________________either__________themedicaltextsagain________onesentencesuggestingadifferentway;___________thatboilingthesweet……________alowertemperatureto_____________theextract__________asubstancethatworked__________themedicineonthemselves_________themedicineonpatients_______________thatitwassafe;mostofwhom__________reviewedfoundexaminedevaluateddiscoveredtestedfoundtestedfoundtriedboilingusingdidnotworkanalysedfoundconcludedusedfounddrewouttestedtestedtomadesurerecoveredWhatkindofpersonisTu?Isitateamworkorasolework?Whateffortsdidhisteamdo?/WhateffortsdidTuYoyodo?In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreview…..Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts…….Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.……Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontesting……WhatroledidTuplayinherteam?In1969,she

becametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreview…..Herteamexamined

over2,000oldmedicaltexts…….Fromtheirresearch,they

discoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthat

showedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.……Tu’steamtested

acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.They

then

tried

boiling

freshwormwood,and

using

theliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwould

not

acknowledge

defeat.She

analysed

themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,she

found

onesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.She

concluded

thatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Using

alowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,

she

found

asubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceeded

in1971.TuYouyouandherteammembers

even

insisted

on

testing

……Theirprojectgotstuck.However,Chancesareforthosewho________________.awardco-winneratreatmentfordiefromformateamwiththeobjectiveofreviewmedicalpropertyshowpromiseintreatafevergetstuckbychancedrawouttheextractinsistondoingscientificresearchn.奖v.授予共同获奖人一种…的新疗法死于

组队带着…的目的回顾,温习药性在...有成功的希望治疗发烧陷入困境，停滞不前偶然抽出提取物坚持做某事科学研究1.屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者,在那里，疟疾更为常见的。TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.2.她用较低的温度提取提取物之后，发现了一种有效的物质。

Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.3.这种药在疟疾患者身上进行了试验，期中大多数人都康复了。Themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.4.当得知自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说:“这荣誉不只是我一个人的。”UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,Shesaid:”Thehonourisnotjustmine”然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的苦艾，并使用从中获得的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。Th