中考英语二轮复习语法专项突破课件：动词应用-单词拼写方向

动词应用——单词拼写方向考向1填原形适用情况例句位于助动词、情态动词及其否定形式之后Hecouldn'tanswerthequestion．他不能回答这个问题。位于动词不定式符号to之后构成不定式作宾语Jackdecidedtosticktohisidea．杰克决定坚持他的想法。祈使句以动词开头Keepquiet．保持安静。适用情况例句当时态为一般现在时且主语为复数时Thechildrenarriveatschoolat8：00a．m．孩子们早上8点到达学校。用于使役动词(let/make．．．)之后Letusgototheparktomakeusfeelbetter．让我们去公园，这样我们会感觉更好。用于固定搭配或句型中Whynothaveacupoftea？为什么不喝一杯茶呢？考向2填第三人称单数适用情况例句a/an/one/this/that＋可数名词单数作主语时(一般现在时)IthinkthisbookbelongstoMary．我认为这本书属于玛丽。主语为第三人称单数，且句中含有频度副词表示经常性、习惯性的动作(一般现在时)Larryoftenhelpsbringoutthebestinme．拉里经常帮助我发挥出最好的自己。适用情况例句不可数名词作主语时(一般现在时)Moneyisnoteverything．金钱并非一切。句中有时间标志词：everyday/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数(一般现在时)Everyyearstonehengereceivesmorethan750，000visitors．每年，巨石阵都会接待超过75万名游客。指示代词(It/This/That)作主语(一般现在时)Thatmakestheteachersunhappy．那让老师们不高兴了。适用情况例句复合不定代词作主语(一般现在时)Everyonehopesthattherewillneverbeanothericestormliketheonein1988．每个人都希望再也不要有像1988年那样的冰暴了。主谓一致：neither．．．nor，thenumberof修饰主语Thenumberofstudentsinourclassisfifty．我们班的学生人数是五十人。考向3填过去式适用情况例句有明显的过去的时间状语或标志词Iwenttobedearlylastnight．我昨晚睡得很晚。当主从句时态一致时，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时Whenshetalkedaboutsummervacationlife，asmileappearedonherface．当她谈论她的暑假生活时，她的脸上露出了笑容。适用情况例句动词过去式＋and/or＋动词过去式Lisareadtheletterandwrotesomewordsonit．丽莎读了信并在上面写了一些字。根据上下文语境和时态Iwatchedthemoviewithmyfriend．Wewerebothsurprisedbyit．我和朋友一起看了这部电影。我们都对它感到惊讶。适用情况例句与be动词构成现在或过去进行时Pleasedonotmakesomuchnoise．Iamworking．请不要发出这么大的噪声，我正在工作。while引导的时间状语从句Heoftenlistenstomusicwhilecooking．他经常做饭时听音乐。适用情况例句在现在/过去完成时中Ihaveseenmanyexamplessimilartothis．我已经看到了许多类似这样的例子。在被动语态中AspeechontraditionalChineseculturewasgivenintheschoolhalllastFriday．上周五在学校礼堂举行了一场关于中国传统文化的演讲。1．(2024·安徽合肥三模)Dylank________(敲)onthedoorbeforehecameinjustnow．Whatapoliteboy!答案：knocked2．(2024·安徽蚌埠三模)Hek________(踢)theballintothegoalandwonthegameforhisteam．答案：kicked3．(2024·安徽马鞍山一模)Nothingm________(要紧)morethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth．答案：matters4．(2024·安徽淮北三模)Hegotpraisefromhismotherbecausehef________(修理)hiscomputerbyhimself．答案：fixed5．(2024·安徽六安三模)TheEnglishdictionaryw________(重达)abouthalfakilogram．答案：weighs6．(2024·安徽阜阳一模)WhenJimrushedtothefinishline,thestudentsinthestandsc________(欢呼)forhimexcitedly．答案：cheered7．(2024·安徽芜湖三模)Inordertosaveenergy,LinAnneverf________(忘记)toturnoffthelightswhenheleavestheclassroom．答案：forgets8．(2024·安徽安庆三模)Teachersarethosepeoplewhodirectusinourlearningandg________(指引)usthroughlife．答案：guide9．(2024·安徽芜湖三模)Themanp________(较喜欢)livingareallifetodreaming．答案：prefers10．(2024·安徽合肥二模)Weoftend________(讨论)insmallgroupsinclassinordertostudybetter．答案：discuss11．(2024·安徽合肥二模)Thefansarec________(欢呼)onthefootballplayersinthefinalmatch．答案：cheering12．(2024·安徽合肥二模)EverymorningbeforeIgotoschool,mymomwillh________(拥抱)me．答案：hug13．(2024·安徽滁州二模)Listencarefullyinclass,oryou'llf________(不及格)yourexams．答案：fail14．(2024·安徽滁州二模)LastweekSuzyb________(借)thefourgreatestclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry．答案：borrowed15．(2024·四川遂宁改编)Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwills________(成功)intheexam．答案：succeed16．(2024·四川广安改编)MysisterTinaoftenc________(收集)litterwithsomevolunteersinthepark．答案：collects17．(2024·四川广安改编)Judysuddenlyr________(意识到)thatallherfriendswerehelpingher,andshewasmoved．答案：realised/realized18．(2024·四川广安改编)Adamhasjustr________(拒绝)toplayfootballwiththembecausehe'sbusywithhisfinalexam．答案：refused19．(2024·江苏苏州改编)Ihavei________(邀请)thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy．答案：invited20．(2024·安徽阜阳二模)Treesareg________(生长)thicklyaroundmyoldhouses．答案：growing21．(2024·安徽淮北三模)Toml________(忘记)hisphoneathome,sohedidn'tcallyouback．答案：left22．(2024·安徽六安二模)WhenIdosomethingwrong,myfatheralwaysg________(指导)mehowtodoit．答案：guides23．(2024·安徽滁州三模)Lastweek,Jacka________(参加)thephotocompetitionandwonthefirstplace．答案：attended24．(2024·安徽合肥三模)Whenmyfathermethisroommateincollegeyesterday,theyh________(拥抱)eachother．答案：hugged1．(2024·安徽模拟预测)—Mr．Yang,canLilyandIgoandpracticetennisthisafternoon?—Sorry．________she________youcandoit．Youtwohavemoreimportantthingstodothen．A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Both；and D．Notonly；butalso答案：B2．(2024·马鞍山校考一模)—Whenwilltheprogrammebesentout?—Assoonasit________tomorrow．A．records B．willrecordC．isrecorded D．willberecorded答案：C3．(2024·宣城二模)________peopleprefersmartphones,and________ofthemareadults．A．Thenumberof；fourfifthsB．Anumberof；fourfifthsC．Anumberof；fourfifthD．Thenumberof；fourfive答案：B4．(2024·铜陵期中)NotonlyIbutalsoshe________hangingoutintheshoppingmall．A．like B．likesC．liked D．tolike答案：B5．(2024·合肥阶段训练)There________arobotdogintheairporttohelpwiththeworknow．A．is B．areC．was D．were答案：A6．(2023·四川自贡)—What'syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus________readytomakezongzi．A．is B．areC．have答案：B7．(2023·四川达州)—NeitherLilynorherparents________outdoorswhentherainstormcame．—________luckytheywere!A．were；What B．was；HowC．were；How答案：C8．(2024·新疆统考三模)Look!Theteacherwithherstudents________soccerontheplayground．A．areplaying B．isplayingC．haveplayed D．hasplayed答案：B9．(2024·安徽模拟预测)Fatheroncetoldmewater________threeforms：solid,liquidandgas．A．willhave B．hadC．has D．ishaving答案：C10．Tomlikessports．Heoften________footballwithhisfriendsonweekends．A．plays B．isplayingC．played D．willplay答案：A11．(2024·合肥模拟)“Acountryistrulyprosperous(繁荣的)onlywhenitspeople________prosperous，”saidPresidentXiJinping．A．are

B．is

C．were答案：A12．(2024·四川广元二模)Thewriterandspeaker________aspeechonChinesecultureinthehallnow．A．aregiving B．isgivingC．willgive D．hasgiven答案：B13．(2024·北京门头沟二模)Linda________hernotesbeforedoinghomeworkeveryday．A．reviews B．wasreviewingC．willreview D．hasreviewed答案：A14．There________agirlsingingnextdoor．Can'tyouhearherbeautifulvoice?A．mustbe B．musthaveC．can't D．can't