2022年四川省凉山州高二下学期5月第二次月考英语试题不含听力音频

四川省凉山州2021-2022学年高二下学期5月第二次月考英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoprobably?A.Prepareapresentation. B.Campoutdoors. C.Watchamovie.2.Whendidthewomanstarttoreadthebook?A.At6:30PM. B.At830PM. C.At8:35PM.3.Wherearemostprobablythetwospeakers?A.Athome. B.Inthedormitory. C.Inastore4.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Familymembers.5.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway C.Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatpositionwillMr.Smithpossiblybepromotedto?A.Newsreporter. B.Advertisingagent. C.Salesmanager7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Smith?A.Heisfamiliarwithdifferentpositions.B.Heisn’tqualifiedforthenewposition.C.Hehasagoodrelationshipwithcolleague.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthecommitment?A.$400. B.$2400. C.$2800.9.Whendoesthemanplantovisittheapartment?A.Thatmorning. B.Thatafternoon. C.Thenextmorning.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Heisonholiday.B.Heisbusywithapaper.C.Heisaccompanyinghisparents.11.Whatmakesithardforthewomantogototheman’shouse?A.Heavytraffic. B.Poordrivingskill. C.Unfamiliartransportation.12.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablytaketotheman’shouse?A.Maindishes B.Asidedish. C.Softdrinks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Absurd. B.Fantastic. C.Realistic14.Whichroledoesthewomanlikemost?A.Thecaptain. BTheship’sdoctor. C.Theofficer.15.Whatdothetwospeakersagreeon?A.Theofficerisstrange. B.Theplotiswonderful. C.Thephotographyisfake.16.Whattypeofmoviearethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acrimefilm. B.Acomedyfilm. C.Asciencefictionfilm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatactivitywillbeheldatthefirstweekofthefootballseason?A.Apicnic. B.Adinner. C.Aspecialpresentation.18.Whatwillstaythesameforthejuniorcompetition?A.Thenumberofteams. B.Theplaceformatches. C.Thecolorplayerswear.19.Whenwillthegamesforseniorcompetitionbeheld?A.OnWednesdayafternoons. B.OnSaturdayafternoons. C.OnSundayafternoons.20.What’sthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceanarrangement. B.Toadvertiseafootballseason.C.Toreachanagreementwithparents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhoweareTheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationfoundedin1945andcommittedtomaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity;developingfriendlyrelationsamongnations;promotingsocialprogress,betterlivingstandardsandhumanrights.Theissuesonouragendaarecomplicatedanddiverse,asarethecareersweoffer.ManagementandAdministrationNetworkEducation:BusinessorPublicAdministration,Finance,Economics,Sociology,SocialWork,Psychology,Commerce,Law,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:Executiveofficeofthesecretary-generalDutystation:NewYorkPostingperiod:2May2021-30June2021Political,PeaceandHumanitarianNetworkEducation:PoliticalScience,Law,InternationalRelations,PublicAdministration,BusinessAdministration,Economics,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:Intern—politicalaffairsDutystation:ViennaPostingperiod:17October2020-30June2021LegalNetworkEducation:Law,BusinessAdministration,InternationalRelations,PoliticalScience,PublicAdministration,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:LegalofficerDutystation:MontrealPostingperiod:14December2020-27January2021Economic,SocialandDevelopmentNetworkEducation:Economics,Statistics,Mathematics,PublicAdministration,PoliticalScience,BusinessAdministration,Law,PublicFinance,orrelatedfields.Postingtitle:Intern—environmentaffairsDutystation:IncheonPostingperiod:2October2020-30December202121.Whatdepartmentwillyoujoinasastudentofpsychology?A.ManagementandAdministrationNetwork.B.Political,PeaceandHumanitarianNetwork.C.LegalNetwork.D.Economic,SocialandDevelopmentNetwork.22.WhichpositionwillyouapplyforifyouwanttoworkinVienna?A.Executiveofficeofthesecretary-general. B.Intern—politicalaffairs.C.Legalofficer. D.Intern—environmentaffairs.23.Whichpositionhasthelongestapplicationperiod?A.Executiveofficeofthesecretary-general. B.Intern—politicalaffairs.C.Legalofficer. D.Intern—environmentaffairs.BThisismysonMatthew’slastnightathomebeforecollege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.IfeelproudthatMatthewwillgotoagreatschool.Iknowthatthisisthefinesthour.ButlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcan’tstopcrying.Throughthesorrow,Ifeelembarrassed.“Pullyourselftogether!”Itellmyself.Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnOwen.Throughthem,Ihaveexploredthemysterious,complicatedbondbetweenfathersandsons.AsmywifeandIraisedthem,Ihavediscoveredtheloveandlossbetweenmyfatherandme.Aftermyparents’divorce,IspentweekendswithmydadinOhio.BythetimeSundaycamearound,Iwasunabletoenjoytheday’sactivitiesbecauseIwasalreadyafraidofthegoodbyeoftheevening.Now,standingamongMatthew’saccumulationofpossessions,Irealizeit’smewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.Hisbedistidyandspare.Italreadyhasthefeelofaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanket.Thatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,“Daddy,Idon’tthinkIneedablankettonight.”Ithinkofallthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathowlatehewasgoingtosleep.I’llneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealize.Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI’mglad.Afterall,someone’sgottobestrong.I’mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.24.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Pullyourselftogether!”?A.Getup! B.Takeup! C.Cheerup! D.Wakeup!25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.thewriterisaccustomedtosleepingearlyB.Matthewdoesn’tgetonwellwithhisfatherC.thewriterwasn’tbraveenoughtofacehisparents’divorceD.Matthewisreadyforhisnewlife26.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson’sleavingforcollege?A.Worried. B.Grateful. C.Relieved. D.Bitter-sweet.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SweetMemories B.UnavoidableGoodbyeC.AGloriousMoment D.UnconditionalLoveCBridgingthegapbetweensimpleautomation(自动化)androbotsthatcancommunicatewithhumansnaturallyisabigchallenge,butmajorprogresshasbeenmadeinthepastfewyears.Researchintosocialrobotshasshownthatmachinesthatrespondtoemotion(情感)canhelptheelderlyandchildren,andcouldleadtorobotsbecomingmorewidelysociallyacceptable.Miloisbotharoboticteacherandastudent.DevelopersRoboKindcreatedMilotohelpchildrenwithautism(自闭症)learnmoreaboutemotionalexpressionandempathy(共鸣)whilecollectingdataontheirprogresstotargetlearningandtreatment.Milo’sfriendlyfacemakeshimselfkindandthechildrenareabletoreadhisexpressions.Robotscanalsoreducestressinhospitalsettings.ExpperTech’sRobinwasdesignedasarobottoprovideemotionalsupportforchildrenwithmedicaltreatment.Robinexplainsmedicaldetailstothem,playsgamesandtellsstories,andduringtreatmentdrawstheirattentionawaytoreducetheirfeelingofpain.Expper’srobotusesArtificialIntelligence(AI)tocreateempathy,rememberingexpressionsandconversationstobuildconversationforfollow-upsessions.IntrialsattheWigmoreMedicalPediatricClinicinYerevan.Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%weakeninginstressandimprovehappinessof26%inthe120childrenwhointeracted(互动)withhimatleastonce.Today’ssimplesystemsarebeingtrainedtomeetthatdemand.ThisincludesProxEmo,alittlewheeledrobotthatcanguesshowyouarefeelingfromthewayyouwalk,andENRICHMEwhohelpsolderpeopletostayphysicallyandmentallyactive.Theproblemisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetteratdealingwithsocialsituations.28.WhatmakeschildrenfeelMilo’skindness?A.Milo’sappearance. B.Milo’sspeech.C.Milo’shospitalsettings. D.Milo’swayofwalking.29.HowdoestheauthorshowRobin’sadvantageinparagraph5?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bymakingcomments.C.Byfollowingthetimeorder. D.Byexplainingtheprocess.30.Whichisthebestchoiceforanoldmanwhowantstobeactive?A.Milo. B.Robin. C.ProxEmo. D.ENRICHME.31.Whatdopeoplemainlyworryabout?A.Robotscan’tmeettheirdemand. B.Somepeoplewillbeoutofwork.C.Arobotisn’twidelyacceptable. D.Robotscan’tdealwithproblems.DAcaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Asoneofthemostpopularapproachesoflosingweight,howdoesitwork?Forexample,ifyouburn2,500caloriesperdaybutonlyeat2,000,youhavecreatedadeficitof500caloriesperday.Thereismathematicalcertainty.Butthisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.Beforewonderingwhatacaloriedeficitis,it’sprobablybesttolearnwhatacalorieis.Acalorieisaunitthatweusetotrackourbody’senergyexpenditure(消耗)andstorage.Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings(andanimals)burncalories.Thismeans,evenbeforeweperformanyactivity,ourbodiesarealreadyusingenergy(measuredincalories)tokeepusalive.Around70%ofthecaloriesweconsumearespentonjustkeepingourvitalorgansrunning.Thus,ifapersonconsumescaloriesfarmorelessthanneededtolookthin,itmayhavenegativeeffectsonthebody.Whenpeoplepickupacaloriedeficit,theyoftenmerelynotethatthecaloriemathisirrefutable(无可辩驳的).Thequestionhereisthatnotallcaloriesarethesame.Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochipworthofcaloriestosupportthecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.Butthisdoesn’thavethesameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhealthasabalancednutritionalmealcontainingthesameamountofcalories.Itseemslikeasimpleunitofenergyhasbecomeanobjectofoursociety’sobsession.Itneedn’tbethatway.Remember,caloriedeficitsarejustatool,whichservesapurposeinlosingsomeweightandkeepingtrackofyourcalorieintakeseemssimpleenough.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaloriedeficit?A.Ithelpspeopleloseweight. B.Itisawayofdoingexercises.C.Itaffectspeople’slivespositively. D.Itmeansthecaloriespeopleconsume.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedinParagraph2?A.Acalorieisaunittostoredailyenergy. B.Peopleneedtoburncaloriestobealive.C.Calorieintakeistokeepourorgansoperating.D.Livinganimalsonlyburncaloriesafteractivities.34.Whatissuggestedforpeopletoloseweighthealthily?A.Focusingonthecaloriemathwheneating.B.Focusingondifferentcalorieswheneating.C.Havingbagsofpotatochipscontainingenoughcalories.D.Havingbalancednutritionaldietscontainingpropercalories.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Influencesofcaloriedeficits. B.Approachestoloseweight.C.Distinctionsbetweencalories. D.Waystotrackcalorieintake.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FirstAidTipsforKidsAllParentsShouldKnowNoparentswanttothinkabouttheirchildrengettinghurtorinjured,yetit’simpossibletokeeptheirchildreninasafeplaceforever.Allchildrenaregoingtohaveinjuries.36．.Herearethemostcommonsituationswhereyourchildrenmayrequirefirstaid—andhowtodoit.Howtotreatacut.It’scommonforchildrentogetscrapes(刮伤)andcutsfromtimetotime.37．,youshouldpayattentiontoit.Themostimportantthingtorememberwhentreatingtheseistheimportanceofkeepingtheareacleantopreventinfection(感染),andknowwhenmedicalattentionmightberequired.Howtotreataninsectoranimalbite.Manyinsectbitesareuncomfortablebutrelativelyharmless;animalbitesalmostalwaysrequiremedicalfollow-up.38．.Howtotreatabump(肿块)onthehead.39．.Butyoushouldhaveawatchfuleyeonyourchildrenandcontactyourdoctorwithanyproblems.Butmostlikely,yourchildrenarefine.Ifyourchildrenhaveexperiencedaserioushead,neck,orbackinjury,donotmovethem.Howtotreatnosebleeds.Nosebleedsarecommoninchildhoodandusuallylook,scarierthantheyare.Ifyourchildrenhaveasuddennosebleedbutseemsotherwisefine,havethemtilt(倾斜)theirheadforwardabit,andapplygentlepressuretothenoseareabysqueezingbothnostrils(鼻孔)togetherbetweenyourthumbandforefinger.40．.Callyourdoctororvisittheemergencyroomifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafter5-10minutes.A．SomewillevenbeseriousB．YoushouldvisittheemergencyroomC．Don’tletyourchildrenblowtheirnoseD．IfyourchildrenareanactiveoneE.ThisisusuallynotaproblemforchildrenF.ThefirstthingtodoisremoveyourchildrenfromtheobjectG.Soifyourchildrenarebittenbyasnake,youshouldcall911tocome第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allendecidedtoleavehomecityandmakealivingbyhimselfbecausehisfamilywastoopoor.Beforeleaving,hetoldhisfather,“Iwanttolearnthe41performance.”Hisfatherwas42withhisanswer,“What?No,youcan’tdothat.Acircusistheplaceforclowns(小丑)inmanypeople’seyes.Ourfamilywillbe43ofyou.”ButAllen44.“Ourfamilyissopoornow.Whichismoreimportanttoyou,45orfood?Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.Itprobablywillbeahuge46.”Hisfatherwasvery47.“Ifyougothere,somebodywillknowaboutitverysoonandI’llbevery48.After49difficulties,Allenfinallyfoundacircusand50theownertolethimstay.Heworkedveryhardstudyingmagicandlivedwithanimals.Everymonth,hisparentswouldgeta51fromhim.Buttheyneverknewhisaddress.TheyknewthemoneywasfromAllenbutwhenpeopleaskedthemaboutAllen’s52,theynevertoldthemthetruth.Later,hisparentsreceived53moneyfromhim.Then,amagiciannamedAlbertbecameveryfamousinthewholeworld.Everyonethought54ofhisperformance.Lotsofpeoplehurriedtoseehisperformancefromfaraway.Oneday,Allen’sfatherwenttovisitarelativeinanother55.Therelativepaidalotforticketsofthemagician’sshow.Allen’sfatherwenttotheshow.Duringtheshow,Allen’sfatherwastotally56bythemagician’stricks.Whenthemagiciantookoffhis57,thefatherfoundAlbertwashisson,Allen.Allenrecognizedhisfather.Hisfather58him,“Whydidyouchangeyourname?”“Becauseyousaidyouwouldbeembarrassedforme.”“But59willknowthefamousmagicianismysonAllen.”Everygoodthingcomesata60.Youcan’thavethemallwithoutgivingupsomething.41.A.music B.theatre C.circus D.dance42.A.satisfied B.unhappy C.curious D.hopeful43.A.guilty B.proud C.tired D.ashamed44.A.insisted B.demanded C.added D.declined45.A.dignity B.honesty C.love D.money46.A.career B.success C.fortune D.performance47.A.convincing B.stubborn C.understanding D.confused48.A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.annoyed D.frightened49.A.leavingout B.endingup C.lookingfor D.goingthrough50.A.had B.convinced C.took D.applied51.A.letter B.photo C.check D.card52.A.job B.study C.address D.boss53.A.less B.more C.none D.little54.A.badly B.sadly C.highly D.finally55.A.village B.city C.sky D.country56.A.affected B.puzzled C.persuaded D.impressed57.A.jacket B.glasses C.mask D.gloves58.A.hugged B.praised C.thanked D.blamed59.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody60.A.reason B.point C.reward D.price(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewUnitedNationsclimatereportpredictsAfrica’srareglaciers(冰川)willdisappearinthenext20years.Thereport,calledStateoftheClimateinAfrica,61(release)lastTuesdaybytheUN’sWorldMeteorological(气象的)Organization(WMO)andotheragencies.Itwarnsthatclimatechangewillbethecauseofthe62(disappear)glaciersineasternAfrica.Thereportwarnsthat63shrinkingglaciersatMountKilimanjaroinTanzania,Kenya’sMountKenyaandtheRwenzoriMountainsinUgandaaresignsofwidespreadclimatechangetocome.“64thecurrentshrinkingratecontinues,itwillleadtototaldisappearancebythe2040s,”thereportsays.ThereportnotesthatlastyearwasAfrica’sthird65(warm)onrecord.Datashowstemperaturesonthecontinentwere0.86degreesCelsiushigherthantheaverageinthe30yearsleadingupto2010.TheWMOwarnsthatAfrica’s1.3billionpeopleremain“66(extreme)vulnerable(脆弱的)”asthecontinentkeepsgettingwarmer67afasterrate.PetteriTaalas,Secretary-GeneraloftheWMO,saidmassivedisplacement,hungerandincreasingclimateeventssuchasdroughtsandfloodingarelikely68(continue).HeaddedthereisagreatneedforinvestmentsinAfricatodevelopsystemsandtechnology69canhelpthecontinentdealwiththeeffectsofclimatechange.Themoneycouldbeusedtoimproveearlywarningsystemsandbuild70(equip)tobetterobserveweatherandwatermovements.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasGrandpa’s70thbirthday.Earlyinthemorning,Iwakeupexcited.Beforegettingdressedquickly,IheadeddownstairsandfoundMumandDadwerealreadytherebusilypreparedlunch.IcheckedthegiftspecialmadeforGrandpa,avideoofhislifestory.Justbeforelunchtime,therecamesomeguests,whoturnedouttobeGrandpa’sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool,allinseventies.Theyhadagreatfuntalkingtoeachother.Therewerealotoflaughterandquiteafewtearintheireyes.Grandpasaidexcitedlyitwasthebestbirthdaycelebrationhe’dhadbutthathewasgratefulforthatwehaddoneforhim.第二节书面表达（满分25分）书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的朋友因为互联网上“容貌焦虑”这一个网络词的出现感到非常的沮丧，发邮件向你寻求帮助，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.你的安慰和关心2.青少年应该拥有健康的身体和乐观的态度3.保持积极向上的措施注意：1.词数100左右可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。容貌焦虑：appearanceanxietyDearLily,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

2023届高二下期第二次月考英语答案【答案】1-5AACAB 6-10CBBCB 11-15CBABA 16-20CACBA【答案】21-23ABD【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是联合国的招聘广告。21.细节理解题。根据ManagementandAdministrationNetwork部分的Education详细内容可知，作为心理学专业的学生，可以申请加入管理与行政部门。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据Political,PeaceandHumanitarianNetwork部分的“Dutystation:Vienna”和“Postingtitle:Intern—politicalaffairs”可知，想要在维也纳工作，可以申请Intern—politicalaffairs。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Executiveofficeofthesecretary-general这个职位的申请时间为2021年5月2日至2021年6月30日；Intern—politicalaffairs这个职位申请的时间为2020年10月17日至2021年6月30日；Legalofficer这个职位的申请时间为2020年12月14日至2021年1月27日；Intern-environmentaffairs这个职位的申请时间是2020年10月2日至2021年12月30日。由此可知，Intern—environmentaffairs这个职位申请的时间最长。故选D。【答案】24-27CDDB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子即将离开，作者既感到自豪又感到悲伤。24.词义猜测题。根据划线句前面的“Throughthesorrow,Ifeelembarrassed.”及后面两句“Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?”可推知，划线句意为“振作起来！”，故选C。25.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI’mglad.Afterall,someone’sgottobestrong.I’mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.”（他把他的离开当作在办公室的普通一天。我很高兴。毕竟，总得有人坚强点。我感到骄傲的是，他如此自信地开始了他成年生活的第一章。）可知，Matthew以平常心看待本次离开，已经做好了准备。故选D。26.细节理解题。结合第二段作者难过的心情和最后一段“I’mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.”（我感到骄傲的是，他如此自信地开始了他成年生活的第一章。）可知，作者对于儿子的离开既难过又感到欣慰自豪。故选D。27.标题概括题。根据第一段内容可知，作者的儿子即将离开家里，虽然作者知道这是无可避免的，但又感到难过。所以B项（无法避免的再见）既说明了该事件的必然性又透露出些许无奈，最符合文意。故选B。【答案】28-31AADB【解析】这是一篇说明文。在简单的自动化和能够与人类进行自然交流的机器人之间架起桥梁是一个巨大的挑战，但在过去几年中已经取得了重大进展。文中介绍几款能够帮助人们的机器人。28.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Milo’sfriendlyfacemakeshimselfkindandthechildrenareabletoreadhisexpressions.”（麦洛很面善，孩子们能够读懂他的表情。）可知，麦洛的外貌能让孩子们感觉他很友好。故选A。29.推理判断题。根据第五段“IntrialsattheWigmoreMedicalPediatricClinicinYerevan.Armenia,theteamfoundthatRobinledtoa34%weakeninginstressandimprovehappinessof26%inthe120childrenwhointeracted(互动)withhimatleastonce.”（在亚美尼亚埃里温的威格莫尔儿科诊所进行的试验中，研究小组发现，在120个与罗宾至少接触过一次的孩子中，罗宾使孩子的压力降低了34%，增加了他们26%的幸福感。）可推知，作者通过列举数据解释罗宾的优势。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“ENRICHMEwhohelpsolderpeopletostayphysicallyandmentallyactive”知，一名想要活跃起来的老人的最佳选择是ENRICHME。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Theproblemisthefearthathumanjobsmaybelostasrobotsbecomebetteratdealingwithsocialsituations.”（问题在于人们担心，随着机器人变得更善于解决一些社会问题，人类可能会失去工作。）可知，人们主要担心一些人会失业。故选B。【答案】32-35ABDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡路里的定义以及告诉我们不能仅仅看卡路里的数值，不能对于这样的能量单位太过痴迷。32.细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Acaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Asoneofthemostpopularapproachesoflosingweight”可知，卡路里不足可以减肥。故选A项。33.细节理解题。根据第二段“Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings(andanimals)burncalories.”（为了生存，人类和动物需要燃烧卡路里。）可知，人需要燃烧卡路里才能活着。故选B项。34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，如果你吃了几袋薯片所含的热量来支持你维持体重或减少体重所需要的热量摄入，它会起作用的。但是，它对你的身体和整体健康的影响并不像含有相同热量的均衡营养餐那样大。因此，作者建议通过含有适当的热量而营养均衡的饮食来减肥。故选D项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butthisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.”（但是，这并不能说明卡路里不足给我们的生活带来的影响。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了卡路里不足带来的影响。故选A项。【答案】36-40．ADGEC【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了几个父母都应该知道的儿童急救小贴士。36．根据上文“Allchildrenaregoingtohaveinjuries.”（所有的孩子都会受伤）和下文“Herearethemostcommonsituationswhereyourchildrenmayrequirefirstaid—andhowtodoit.（以下是您的孩子可能需要急救的最常见情况以及如何进行急救）”可知选项承接上文，说明伤势的严重性。serious呼应requirefirstaid。故A选项“有些甚至会很严重”切题。故选A项。37．根据下文“youshouldpayattentiontoit”（你应该多加注意）可知，选项承接下文说明孩子是什么的状态时更需要多加注意。故D选项“如果你的孩子活泼好动”切题。故选D项。38．根据上文“animalbitesalmostalwaysrequiremedicalfollow-up”（动物咬伤几乎总是需要寻求医疗帮助）可知，选项承接上文具体说明被动物咬时的做法。故G选项“因此，如果你的孩子被蛇咬伤，你应该拨打911”。animalbites呼应bittenbyasnake。故选G项。39．根据上文“Howtotreatabump(肿块)onthehead.”（如何治疗头部肿块）和下文“Butyoushouldhaveawatchfuleyeonyourchildrenandcontactyourdoctorwithanyproblems.”（但是你应该密切关注你的孩子，如果有任何问题，请联系你的医生）可知，选项承接上文与下文为转折关系说明对孩子来说这不是个严重问题，但要注意。故E选项“这对孩子来说通常不是问题”切题。故选E项。40．根据上文“Ifyourchildrenhaveasuddennosebleedbutseemsotherwisefine,havethemtilt(倾斜)theirheadforwardabit,andapplygentlepressuretothenoseareabysqueezingbothnostrils(鼻孔)togetherbetweenyourthumbandforefinger”（如果你的孩子突然流鼻血，但在其他方面似乎没有问题，让他们把头前倾一点，用拇指和食指将两个鼻孔挤在一起，轻轻按压鼻子部位）可知，上文在说孩子鼻子出血时应该怎么做，选项承接上文说明孩子不应该做什么。故C选项“不要让你的孩子擤鼻涕”切题。故选C项。【答案】41-45CBDAA 46-50CBADB 51-55CABCB 56-60DCDAD【解析】本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一种很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。41.考查名词词义辨析。A.music：音乐；B.theatre：剧院；C.circus：马戏团；D.dance：舞蹈。根据下文“Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.”可知，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故选C。42.考查形容词词义辨析。A.satisfied：满意的；B.unhappy：不高兴的；C.curious：好奇的；D.hopeful：有希望的。根据下文“What?No,youcan’tdothat.”可知，Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故选B。43.考查形容词词义辨析。A.guilty：有罪的；B.proud：自豪的；C.tired：疲惫的；D.ashamed：羞耻的。根据上文“Circusistheplaceforclownsinmanypeople’seyes.”可知，Allen的父亲认为马戏在别人眼里是小丑。由此可知，家人会为他感到羞耻。故选D。44.考查动词词义辨析。A.insisted：坚持；B.demanded：要求；C.added：添加；D.declined：减少。根据下文“Allenfinallyfoundacircusand50theownertolethimstay.”可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故选A。45.考查名词词义辨析。A.dignity：尊严；B.honesty：诚实；C.love：爱；D.money：钱。根据上文可知，Allen父亲认为在马戏团上班很丢人，所以Allen是问他的父亲：对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要？故选A。46.考查名词词义辨析。A.career：事业；B.success：成功；C.fortune：财富；D.performance：表现。根据上文“Iwillgiveyousomemoneyeverymonthfromthecircus.”可知，Allen每个月会给父亲一笔钱，这是一笔巨大的财富。故选C。47.考查形容词词义辨析。A.convincing：令人信服的；B.stubborn：顽固的；C.understanding：理解的；D.confused：困惑的。根据空格一句可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故选B。48.考查形容词词义辨析。A.embarrassed：尴尬的；B.disappointed：失望的；C.annoyed：恼怒的；D.frightened：害怕的。根据下