2025年中考英语名词、冠词复习（含答案）

名词

一、可数名词

1.规则变化：

1）一般情况加S；

2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es;

3）以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加es;

4）以o结尾通常加s（hero-heroes;potato-potatoes;\tomato-tomatoes）

5）以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v再加es

2.不规贝变化：man-men;woman-women;tooth—teeth;foot—feet;child—children

3.专有名词：

1）人名，地名，团体名，机构名等专用名称

2）专有名词中实词的第一个字母大写：

Beijing,Tom,thePeople%RepublicofChina

3）专有名词如含有普通名词，加定冠词the:theGreatWall

4）姓氏名采用复数形式，表示一家人：theGreens格林一家人

二、不可数名词

1.物质，抽象名词：tea,beef,love

2.可用much,some,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,plentyof等修饰

3.基数词/a/an+量词+of+不可数名词：apieceofbread

三、名词所有格：表示某物是谁的

1.一般情况加“s,遇到复数加个，：Tom^book;Teachers9desk

要是名词无生命，用of构成所有格：amapofChina

2.Tom'sandMary'sbikes（两人各自的自行车）

TomandMary'sbike（两人共用的自行车）

冠词

一、定冠词

1.独一无二：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.

2.特指的人或事物：ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.

3.前文提及的人或事：JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.

4.一家人：theWhites,TheGreens

5.江河，海洋，山脉等名称前：IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.

6.“the+形容词”表示一类人或事物，therich,thepoor

7.序数词和形容词最高级：

Whoisthefirstonetogo?

Thesunisthenearesttotheearth.

8.乐器名称前：playtheviolin,playthepiano

9.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越.越...”：themore...themore...

二、不定冠词

1.泛指：Thereisadoglyingontheground.

2.表示单数：Thereisatable;a=one

3.表某类人或物，区别于其他种类：

Anelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.大象比人强壮多了

4.表示份数:aglassoforangejuice

5.表示“每一"=every,twiceaweek

三、零冠词

1.专有名词和第一次使用的不可数名词：

Chinaisaverylargecountry.

Manneedsairandwater.

2.周，月，季节前不用：HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.

inspring,insummer...

3.三餐前不用：havebreakfast,havelunch...

4.节假日前不用：OnChildren'Day,OnNationalDay

5.球类名词前不用：playfootball,playbasketball

四、a和an的区别

1.a用在辅音开头的词前；an用在无意开头的词前（aeiou）

2.useful/university,前用a;umbrella前用an

名词练习题

1.TimgotfourfromhisrelativesonChildren'sDay.

A.toyB.toysC.toys

2.Hurryup!Someandareonsaleinthesupermarket.

A.tomato;eggB.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggs

3.—Idon'tknowhowtousetheApp:FunDubbing.

—AskKittyforhelp.Shehaslotsofdoingin.

A.expressionB.experienceC.examination

4.1likethissong.Ifsbyoneofmyfavorite.

A.singersB.dancersC.painters

5.Mydaughterhelpsmecookbutsheisn'toldenoughtobeleftaloneinthe.

A.bedroomB.classroomC.kitchen

6.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,1911arriveatabout11.Soifs

abouttwodrivefrommyhousetotheairport.

A.hours5B.hour'sC.hours

7.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinSyriaarethirstyfor.

A.priceB.noiseC.peace

8.Mymotherhasapoorofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.

A.sceneB.silenceC.sense

9.AmericansalwaysusetohavemealswhileChineseusechopsticks.

A.spoonB.bowlC.fork

10.Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.

A.cultureB.purposeC.language

11.Theofthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo（园艺博览会）

is“LiveGreen,LiveBetter”.

A.symbolB.conditionC.theme

12.GrowingPain（《少年派》）ismuchmorepopularbecauseitshowstheteenagers9

growthandinadolescence（青春期）.

A.improvementB.excitementC.agreement

13.“ChineseBridge^^forsecondaryschoolstudentswasheldinBangladesh（孟

加拉）.StudentswhowonwouldgotoChinaforthefinals.

A.populationB.competitionC.pollution

14.A（n）aboutthehistoryofShanghaiuniversitymuseumswasheldatthe

UniversityofManchesterintheUnitedKingdominJuly,2019.Everyonesawmany

thingsfromChinaduringtheevent.

A.conversationB.explanationC.exhibition

15.YoungpainterscreateaThang-ga（唐卡）artworkinSouthwestChina'sSichuan

province.Thang-gaisTibetanBuddhistartworkspaintedonorsilk.

A.cottonB.paperC.glass

冠词练习题

1.—Mum,I'mgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.

—Havegoodday.

A.aB.anC./

2.Laurais11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplayingguitar.

A./;aB.an;/C.an;the

3.—Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He'swinneroftheschoolpainting

competition.

—Oh,hemustbecreativeboy.

A.the;anB.the;aC.a;the

4.GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.

A.TheB.AC.An

5.—Jack,youmissed"U”inword“usually”.

—Sorry,Sir.

A.a;theB.an;theC.a;a

6.BerliniscapitalofGermany.

A./B.aC.the

7.SongofYouthissuchfantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.

A.aB.anC.the

8.Asvolu