2025年中考英语题型突破训练：短文选词 （解析版）

专题19短文选词填空

（2023・湖南郴州•统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一

词，每词限用一次）。

nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithout

Onceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes（杀!J车）inourcars?"Soon,

studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent]upandreplied,ctSir,tostopthecar."Anotheronesaid,“To

reduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”

However,2oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher5s.Thenhesaid,“AUofyouranswersare

right.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch3

“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus4to

drivefastandsafely.^^Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas5becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.

Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes“inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask

6aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their7orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes“which

standinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan8uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,

wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.

Infact,itisthe"brakes“inlifethathelpusalot.9these"brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionor

getintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat"brakes“inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback10to

makeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.

（2023・甘肃天水・统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每

个单词或短语限用一次。

friend,or,silly,lookup,you,alittle,in,what,sometimes,have

DearLiMing,

Howareyou?MynameisMary.I'vebeenlookingforwardto11apenpalforalongtimenow.I

hopewecanbecomegreat12!

EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout13

towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling14whatit'sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyou

could15Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmy

family,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth16thetimewegotanewkittenmight

bekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatifsliketolive17Gansu,

butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere18.

IguessIcantellyou19aboutmyself.Infact,you'veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I

20haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.

Sincerely,

Mary

（2023・湖北随州•统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，

每空一词。

harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongthey

SavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular

21southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou're22awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlof

sharkfinsoup?

Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff23finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnot

onlycruel,butalso24totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand25

dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.26theirnumbersdroptoolow,it

willbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe27

intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand28inthisindustryeveryyear.

Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.

Environmentalprotection29aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthe

publicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So

30noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethe

sharks!

（2023•山东泰安・统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整,

每词限用一次。

improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,might

ChatGPTisanAIsystem（系统）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreate

materialbasedonwhatithaslearned31digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.Nowthreehighschool

studentsinCyprushavedevelopedan32robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.Itisspecialasituses

ChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAinstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearsto

showhumanfacial（面部）33.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like

“34wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems."Therobotenjoys35science

booksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.

ThecreatorsofAlnsteinwanttousethetechnologyto36learningexperiencesintheclassroom.In

fact,there37beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldon

predictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris38thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,

therearen't39teachersand9——16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don'tgotoschool.That

problemcouldbepartly40byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,

ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.

（2023・山西・统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通

顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferent

hetellworkkindparentunderstand

Lastyearwehadanewclassmate.41nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrown

eyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.

Oneday,we42thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotvery

excitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryone

hewouldn,tgo.

“Don'tyoulikeit,Danny?^^ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith43.

Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom44ina

supermarketeveryday.Tmnotaskingthemformoney.^^

'Tmveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour45.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthink

aboutMr.Simsreplied.

ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings46.Wouldyouliketoraise

moneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwe47a

plantomorrow.,5

“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.

“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand48learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoney

ornot.”

Thatday,weknewDanny49thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior

（行为）helpedus50whathisfamilyhadordidn'thavecouldn'tdecidewhohewas.Hewonthe

respectofmanyofus.

（2023•河南南阳•校考三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完

整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelp

ImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothat

youthinkitcouldbe51toyou.Butittakestimetoload（力口载）.Aftertenseconds,ithasn'teven52

yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?

ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina53similartotheone

above.Accordingto54study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.

Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould55togiveup.Sitaraman^research

showsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto56

“instantgratification（即时满足）Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon'tgetwhatwe

want57,wewillbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour58andbeyond.

Butbeing59doesn,tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.Tosomedegree,

manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed60theyarequitepatient.Whenyou

wanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdotaketime.Ifsbettertobepatient.

（2023・陕西・统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,

每空限填一个单词。）

improveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand63,scientistswereoncefaced

withanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat64speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofa

tunnel,itcouldbevery,very65.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetinto

lakesorrivers.Engineers66acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthe

kingfisher.Thentheaircould67passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!

Thekingfisher68exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmart

modelsthatnaturecan69.Thentheyusetheirwisdom（智慧）andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.

Natureprovidesuswith70possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfrom

natureknowsnobounds（永无止境）！

（2023•江苏苏州・统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题

号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

infrontofmovememberhappycomplete

ShenzhouXVmission（飞行任务）crew（乘组）returnedtoEarthon

June4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrew71areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.

Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule（返回舱）onebyoneandplacedon

chairs72thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTV

inaliveprogram.Feisaid,t4Wehave73ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingood

condition.^^Dengsaid,“Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe74

momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.^^Zhangsaid,t4Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonas

possible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace.”

Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere75awayforhealthchecks.

（2023・江西・统考中考真题）

enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironment

Manyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecameless

powerful.YanZiwasa76adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.

ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis77.When

YanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim78throughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry.t6Onlyastateof

dogswillgreet79withagatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tforme."YanZisaid.

Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.

ThekingofChuwasunhappyat80YanZidid."WhydidQisendYOU?Don'ttheyhaveanyone

better?^^thekingtried81way.

“IfQimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador（使臣）.I'mtheworst.ThafswhyI'mhere.^^YanZi

repliedcalmly（镇定地）.Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief（小偷）totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!

YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?^^askedtheking82.

YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,83the

orangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The84makesthefruitgrowdifferently.

InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they85.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?95Finally,the

kinglookedatYanZiand86,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!,?

（2023・四川广安•统考中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，

并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

ifIexciteaffordthebookshoppickfromfewlucky

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto

87.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot88somanybooks.

Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.

Therewasa89nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand90upabook.I

didn'tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada91pages

andthenputitback.92,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,

whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,"Youlikereading?^^Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,ctYes.^^

“Don'tworry,“hesaidwithasmile,"Youmayreadbookshere93youhelpmecleantheshop.^^Ifelt

quite94,46Wow!Ifssokindofyou!^^Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,I

quietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof95bestwritersinourschool.

Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks96thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.It

willmakeabigdifferencetomylife.

（2023•浙江宁波•统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

nearbyhappenstealhourfeel

Lastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral97

onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.

Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclose

tooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto98myfriend^walletfromherbag!I

99reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding

100andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.

Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas101.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.

Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.

（2023・四川成都・统考中考真题）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文

意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

actualadvantagechancechilddifficult

differencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetell

Fmthirsh!

stem,

Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater“oratreeshouts"My

microphone加「

microphome

armshurt"?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome102stories.

Infact,plantsarenotalways103.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwater

orhavingtheirstemscut."Eveninaquietfield,thereare104somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,

thepitch（音高）istoohighforpeople105JsaidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.

Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout106

soundsthanunstressedplants.""Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,“ProfessorHadanysaid.

Theyalsotrainedamachinein107thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshows

thatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout108.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,

theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecom,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.

“Thereisa109thatalotofcommunicationishappening,ProfessorHadanysaid."Becauseotherplants

canprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.^^

Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof110,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,people

willmakesurewhethercomisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch111.

（2023・四川泸州・统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字

母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

A.theyB.beautyC.alsoD.physicalE.something

F.atG.foundH.expressI.betterJ.medicine

Readingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheir

feelings.Poetscandescribethe112ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeople

havetriedwritingpoems113sometime.Forchildren,ifsagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefun

withwordsaswellasto114themselves.

Butteachersandpsychologists（心理学家）have115anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy

（疗法）tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadness

orseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself116thanbefore.

Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone117whenyoudon'tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.

Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood118forillness.

StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat119

writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland

120problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannel

forthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They121helpthemtofindoutand

workouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.

（2023・四川凉山•统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意

思完整。每词限用一次。

successhowsendeducationvillagertheywithouthard-workingreceivereally

15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeld

inXichang.Tenpeople122theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe'erwhosefourchildrengotintothe

famousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.Hewasgivenaspecialprizebythe

governmentonOctober31st,2022.It'simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes123thegreateffort.

LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmostother

124intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luo

toldreportersabouthis"secretsof125education.^^“Ihopemychildrencangetmoreeducationandhavea

betterfuture.^^saidLuo."MywifeandIfacedlotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon'tknow126to

readorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.^^

They127realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheirminds128

themtogoodschools.Theycan'thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduringweekends,summerandwinter

vacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby129andsometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrother

andsister.Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations."Myallchildrenareingood

universities.Infact,thereisnosecret.Ifsjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthem

allthetimeaslongastheyneed.Wethink130playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.addedLuo.

Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily-parentswithlittleeducationandfour131

children.TheybelievethattheLuos9lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.

（2023・四川达州・统考中考真题）选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完

整、通顺。每词限用一次。

theyplantstandardthreeforeverydaysupportusediscusstradition

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow

132vegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliances（修理家电）undernewrequirementsfor

labor（劳动）education.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）broughtoutanew133forlaboreducationinschoollast

year.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleast

onceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks（任务）.Thefirstisforthingslike134

chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchas

makinghand-madeworksand135newtechnologies.The136isserviceworkwhichincludes

volunteerwork.

SchoolsinChinahave137paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteof

children'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopan

interestinlabor.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusy138thenewstandardonsocialmedia（社交媒体）.LiuFang,amother

of6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly139laboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedher

daughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes140thefamily.

“Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination（手目艮协调），timemanagementandorganization

skillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelp141relax.9,Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwins

havefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.

参考答案:

1.stood2.none3.faster4.courage5.silent6.us7.questions8.protect

9.Without10.but

【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看

成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。

1.句意:一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，停车。”根据"student…upandreplied”可知，站起来回答问题，stand

up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。

2.句意:然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However,…oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher's."

可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。

3.句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快。根据“thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrive

much...”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fas俨快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。

4.句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据"Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus...todrive

fastandsafely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，courage"勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填courage。

5.句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“thewholeclasswas...becausenoone

hadimaginedthisanswer”可知，全班鸦雀无声，silent“无声的”，在句中作表语。故填silent。

6.句意:例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。tltSt4ourparentsmayask...aboutprogress

ordecisionsinlife”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填us。

7.句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车根据“Their...orsuggestionsmaybeconsidered

as'brakes'whichstandinourway.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的"刹车"，question"问题”，此处与

“suggestions”并歹！J,使用名词复数形式。故填questions。

8.句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“Butwecan

seethemasoursupporterswhichcan...uswhiletakingrisks.“可知,他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，

protec亡保护"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。

9.句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据”...these'brakes5,wecouldloseourdirection

orgetintodanger.“可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，withou俨没有"符合语境，句首需大写首字

母。故填Without。

10.句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。

分析“Soweneedtounderstandthat"brakes9inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback...tomakeusmoveforward

morequicklythanbefore.“可知，此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是...而是"，故填buto

11.having12.friends13.what14.you15.lookup16.or17.in18.silly19.a

little20.sometimes

【导语】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。

11.句意:我盼望有一个笔友已经很久了。此空位于lookforwardto,应用动名词作宾语,结合选词可知have“有"

的动名词having符合语境，故填having。

12.句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据"penpal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，fHend“朋友”，可数名词，

此处应用复数，故填friends。

13.句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。此处应该

是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what“什么”符合，故填what。

14.句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First,Ithoughtoftelling…whatit'slike”可知是告

诉对方，应用第二人称you,故填you。

15.句意：但后来，我觉得你可以在网上查一下伦敦，自己读一下。根据“【thoughtyoucould...Londononthe

internetandreadaboutit”可知是指上网查询一下伦敦，lookup“查阅”，动词短语，could后加动词原形，故填

lookupo

16.句意：然后我想告诉你我的家庭，但我意识到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我们养了一只新小猫的故事可能

有点无聊o卞艮据“Irealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth...thetimewegotanewkittenmightbe

kindofboring.”结合选词可知，两句话之间是选择关系，应用or“或者”，故填or。

17.句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。根据"whatit'slike

tolive...Gansu”可知此处是固定短语livein“居住”,故填ino

18.句意：在那之后，我想问你在甘肃生活是什么样的，但我担心你会认为我的问题很傻。此空应填形容

词作表语，结合选词silly“愚蠢的”符合语境，故填silly。

19.句意：我想我可以介绍一下我自己。根据“IguessIcantellyou...aboutmyself.”结合选项可知alittle"一点”

符合语境，故填alittle。

20.句意:我有时很难下定决心！此空应填作状语的词，结合选词可知sometime“有时候”符合语境，故填

sometimeso

21.in22.killing23.their24.harmful25.slowly26.If27.strongest28.traded

29.groups30.far

【导语】本文主要是呼吁保护鲨鱼，从而保护我们的海洋生物。

21.句意:这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。根据“southernChina”可知，在中国南方，用介词in。故填in。

22.句意：但你是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据"youawholesharkeach

time”可知，每次吃鱼翅汤，都正在杀死一条鲨鱼，空格处应用kill的现在分词形式。故填killing。

23.句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼的时候，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里面。根据"catchsharks”可知空

格处应用they的形容词性物主代词theiro故填theiro

24.句意：这不仅残忍，还对环境有害。根据“totheenvironment”可知，对环境有害，beharmful

有害”，是固定短语。故填harmful。

25.句意：没有了鳍，鲨鱼再也不能游泳，而且慢慢死亡。空格处缺少副词，根据常识可知鲨鱼没有鳍会

慢慢死亡，空格处应用slow的副词slowlyo故填slowlyo

26.句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，这将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据"itwillbringdangertoallocean

life”可知，如果鲨鱼数量太少，会给海洋生物带来危险，空格处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首字母要大写。

故填Ifo

27.句意：许多人认为鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为它们在它们的食物链中是最强大的。根据“Manybelieve

thatsharkscanneverbeendangered”可知，许多人认为鲨鱼不会受到威胁，说明它们最强大，空格处应用strong

的最高级strongesto故填strongesto

28.句意：但事实上，每年大约7000万条鲨鱼被捕获并在行业内交易。根据"sharksarecaughtand...inthis

industry”和备选词汇可知，鲨鱼被捕之后就被交易，空格处应用trade的过去分词traded。故填traded。

29.句意：全世界的环境保护组织，例如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，正教育公众有关“割鳍（获取鱼

鳍而猎杀鲨鱼）”的行为。根据“suchasWildAidandtheWWF”和备选词汇可知，这里是指环境保护组织，应

用group的复数形式。故填groupso

30.句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此，为什么吃它们？sofar”到目前为止”，

是固定表达。故填far。

31.from32.unusual33.expressions34.Why35.reading36.improve37.might

38.better39.enough40.solved

【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了

ChatGPT人工智能技术。

31.句意:它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“whatithaslearned...digitalbooks

andonlinenaissance.”结合选词可知是指从中学习来创作材料，learnfh）m“从...学习"，故填from。

32.句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。此空应填形容词

作定语，且以元音音素开头，结合“Itisspecial”可知unusual“不同寻常的"符合语境，故填unusual。

33.句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“afacethatappears

toshowhumanfacial（面部）”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expression“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填

expressionso

34.句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Becauseithadtoomanyprob