2024-2025学年吉林省延边州高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年吉林省延边州高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷

一、阅读理解(★★★)Peopleoftenwonderaboutsomeofthebestplacestosee.AgoodpointofreferenceistofirstlookatattractionslabeledasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.ThesesitesareculturallyorphysicallysignificantplaceslistedbytheUnitedNationsfortheirimportancetohumanityasawhole.Let’sseesomeofthem!TheMogaoCaves,ChinaAlsoknownastheMogaoGrottoes,thecavesarelocatedalongthecliffside(峭壁)abovetheDaquanRiverinGansuprovince.Firstbuiltin366andcomprising492caves,theMogaoCavesareknownasthebiggestcollectionofBuddhistartintheworld.AsalandmarkofthehistoricSilkRoad,theMogaoCavesareaperfectdisplayofChinesearthistoryoveraperiodofathousandyears.RedwoodNationalPark,USLyinginthemountainousregionnorthofSanFranciscoinCalifornia,US,theRedwoodNationalParkissignificantforitscollectionofredwoodtrees-thetallestandoldesttreesintheworld-aswellasitsvarietyofseaandlandwildlife.Onceabundantthroughoutthetemperateregionsoftheworld,theRedwoodtreesofCaliforniaareamongtheonlylivingexamplesleftofthisoldplantspecies,abiologicalgroupwhichhasexistedfor160millionyears.MachuPicchu,PeruSituatedintheAndesMountains,thisfascinatingancientcityisremarkablebothforitsbeautifulsettingaswellasitsuseofcomplexcityplanning.Standingat2,430metersabovesealevel,thecityofMachuPicchuisshroudedinbothmistandmystery.Researchershaveyettouncoverthecity’sroleintheIncanempire’suseofastronomyandplantdomestication.1.WhichsitewillattractpeoplewhoenjoyBuddhistart?

A．TheMogaoCaves.B．RedwoodNationalPark.C．MachuPicchu.D．RedSquare.2.WhatisMachuPicchufamousfor?

A．Itslocation.B．Itsbeautifulsetting.C．Itsmystery.D．Itsuseofastronomy.3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A．Anencyclopedia.B．Ascientificreport.C．Anewspaper.D．Atravelbrochure.(★★★)ZhengQinwen,21,wonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissinglesattheParisOlympicsonAug3.“Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow.It’sunreal.I’vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedalforChina.Finally,Imadeit,”Zhengsaidafterherwin.From2020to2024,Zheng’sworldranking(排名)jumpedfromover600toNo7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatienceandcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herefforthaswonherthetitle“QueenWen”amongfans.“Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle,honestly,becauseitfitsmycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselfasqueenofthecourt,becauseyouneedthisenergy,thispowertoshowthatyouarethebest,”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.PlayingforChinaattheOlympicsgaveZhengpower.Shemadeherwaytosuccessaftersurvivingtiringmatchesthatwentonforthreehours.“WhatIcanbesureofisthatI’mgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment,becauseI’mnotonlyplayingformyself.I’mplayingformycountry,”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympicvictory,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpenbutlosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.“IwasproudtowintheOlympicgold,butit’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfIthinktoomuchaboutmypastachievements,Iwon’tplaymynextmatchwell,”ZhengtoldCCTV.4.HowdidZhengQinwenfeelaboutherwinningtheOlympicgold?

A．Shocked.B．Excited.C．Anxious.D．Confident.5.WhatmadeZhengwinthetitle“QueenWen”?

A．Herfans’support.B．Playingforhercountry.C．Signingupformanycompetitions.D．Herperformance.6.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?

A．Zhengwillcertainlywinhernextmatch.B．Zhenghasaproperattitudetoachievements.C．ZhengcareslittleaboutwinninggloryforChina.D．ZhengbecamesoproudthatshelosttotheRussianplayer.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Zhenghasapromisingfuture.B．Zhenggotthetitle“QueenWen”.C．Zhenghasstrongmentalstrength.D．ZhengrealizedherdreaminParisOlympics.(★★★)Mostpeopleplantheirvacationswellinadvance,includingwherethey’regoing.Butsomelikethethrillofnotknowingwheretheywillendup.Earlierthisyear,mysteryboxtravelpurchasessurgedamongChina’syoungpeople.Usually,travelersbuyamysteryboxatalowprice—usually100or200yuan—andthenreceiveseveraldestinationchoices.Afterthedestinationisdecided,theirtripbegins.“Themysteryboxdirectlyassignsmeafewdestinations,whicharewonderfulandcheap,”AcitizensurnamedChengtoldHaibaoNews,amediaoutletbasedinShandongprovince.LiaoLiangyu,16,hasturnedhiseagernesstogoonamysteryboxtripintoreality.Monthsago,LiaotraveledwithacoupleoffriendstoChangshainHunanprovince.Withitsreputationofasuperhyped-upinternetsensation(网红地),LiaohadachangeofopinionafterseeingChangshaforhimself.“MybiggestdiscoveryisthatChangshaisacityfullofcontrasts,”LiaotoldChinaDaily.“Youcanseeskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andoldhousesinrundownalleys(小巷)inthesameview.”Travelmysteryboxesbringexcitementtomanylesspopulardestinations.Forexample,DehongcityinYunnan,despiteitsscenicviews,previouslyreceivedfewvisitorsduetoalackofpromotion.Butafteritwasincludedasamysteryboxtraveldestination,Dehonghassincegotlotsofattention.Butevenso,alargenumberofpeoplefeeldisappointedwithtravelmysteryboxesbecausetheycanencounter(遇到)manyproblemsafterpurchasingone,suchaspoortraveltimesandsuddenflightcancellations.SunWeilifromCtripsuggestedinaninterviewwithHaibaoNewsthatvisitorsshouldchoosereliableplatformsandsigncontracts(合同)toguaranteetheirtripspecifications.8.Whatismysteryboxtravel?

A．Atriptoaninternetsensation.B．Atriponlyforyoungpeople.C．Atripwithseveraldestinationchoices.D．Atripwithoutadestinationplannedinadvance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surged”meaninParagraph2?

A．Increasedrapidly.B．Cheatedwidely.C．Improvedgradually.D．Reducedsuddenly.10.WhatmaybeLiaoLiangyu’sopinionaboutmysteryboxtravel?

A．Peopleshouldtakeitwithfriends.B．Peopleshouldgotoaplacewithcontrasts.C．Itcanchangeaperson’sunderstandingofaplace.D．Itcanbringmorevisitorstolesspopulardestinations.11.Inordertoavoidproblemswithmysteryboxtravel,whatissuggested?

A．Choosetherighttimetotravel.B．Don’tbookairticketsinperson.C．Don’tbuyanymysteryboxtravel.D．Payattentiontotheplatformsandsigndocuments.(★★)Typhoonsandhurricanesarethesameweatherphenomenon:tropicalcyclones(热带气旋).However,theygobydifferentnamesdependingonwheretheyoccur.TyphoonsdevelopinthenorthwesternpartofthePacificOcean.TheymostcommonlyoccurfromlateJunetoDecember.DevelopedintheNorthAtlanticandNortheastPacificOceans,theyarecalledhurricanes,whichmostcommonlyoccurbetweenJuneandNovember.Whenwindsblowintowarmseawater,alotofwarm,moistairevaporates(蒸发)andrisesrapidly,whilecolderairmovesinbelow.Thiscreatespressure,causingthewindstomoveveryquickly.Themorewarmairandmoisturethereis,themoreintense(猛烈的)thewinds.Whenthewindsmovefasterthan119kilometersperhour,atyphoonisformed.Ifatyphoonhits241kilometersperhour,thenitbecomesasupertyphoon,accordingtoNationalGeographicmagazine.Thecenterofatyphooniscalledthe“eye”.Thisisrightinthemiddleofatyphoonandispeaceful.Inthe“eye”,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Aroundthe“eye”isthewallofclouds.Thisiswherethestrongestwindsandhardestrainsarefound.Therainbandsaretheouterpartofatyphoonthatspinswithit.Itcanbefoundasfarasafewhundredkilometersfromthe“eye”.Typhoonsdobringwatertopeople,buttheyalsocanbeverydangerous.Theyblowawayhousesandcars,andevenkillpeople.Forexample,tropicalstormMegihitthePhilippinesinApril,2022.Morethan220peoplediedfromlandslidesandfloodingcausedbythetyphoon,Xinhuareported.Chinaisalsooneofthecountriesmostaffectedbytyphoons.Thepeaktimefortyphoons’landingisfromJulytoSeptember,accordingtoChinaMeteorologicalAdministration.Onaverage,China’scoastalresidentsface10typhoonlandingseachyear,CGTNreported.12.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabouttyphoonsandhurricanes?

A．Whentheyoccur.B．Thedamagetheycause.C．Wheretheydevelop.D．Thedifferencesbetweenthem.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A．Theeffectofpressure.B．Theformationofatyphoon.C．Thecauseofintensewinds.D．Theevaporationofwarmseawater.14.Whatcanhappeninthe“eye”ofatyphoon?

A．Itstayscalm.B．Itrainsheavily.C．Therainbandsspin.D．Thewindmovesfastest.15.Whatdoesthewritersayabouttyphoons?

A．TyphoonsonlyaffectChina.B．Typhoonsjustbringprofitstopeople.C．Typhoonssometimescanbedeadlydisasters.D．Typhooncanbepreventedifwemakefullpreparations.(★★★)HowtoPlanYourStudyandManageYourTimeEffectivelyAsaseniorhighschoolstudent,managingyourtimewellisimportantforachievingacademic(学业)success.16.Herearesometipsonhowtoplanyourstudyandmanageyourtimeeffectively.PlanyourstudyscheduleinadvanceMakealistofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandthetasksyouneedtocompleteeachday.17.Anddon’tforgettoincludebreaksbetweenstudysession.Prioritize(优先处理)yourtasksItisbasedonimportanceanddeadlines.Prioritizethemostimportanttasksfirst.Theseareusuallythesubjectsortopicsthatyoufindmostdifficultorthatareduesoonest.Bytacklingthesefirst,you’llfeelagreatersenseofaccomplishmentandmotivationtocontinue.18.Studyinaquiet,well-litplacefreefromdistractions.Thiscouldbeyourbedroom,alibrary,orevenacoffeeshopifithelpsyouconcentrate.Makesureyourstudyareaistidyandhasallthematerialsyouneed.Setrealisticgoals19.Forexample,ifyouhaveamathtestcomingup,setagoaltoreviewtwochaptersbytheendoftheweek.Breakthisdownintodailygoals,suchasreviewingonechapterperday.RelaxyourselfforcompletingtasksGiveyourbrainarestandrechargeyourbatteriesbytakingregularbreaks.Thiscouldmeantakingashortwalk,listeningtomusic,orspendingtimewithfriends.20.

A．Setspecificandachievablegoals.B．Findasuitablestudyenvironment.C．Aproperrestcanhelpreleasepressure.D．You’llbeabletofocusbetterwhenyoureturn.E．Thiswillhelpyoustayorganizedandfocused.F．Manageyourtimebystartingyourworkimmediately.G．It’snotonlyaboutstudyingharderbutstudyingsmarter.二、完形填空(★★★)Iusedtobethekindofgirlwhohidbehindhercurlyhairandseldomspokeinclass.Myself-confidencewaslowandIoften________myabilities.Butoneparticulardayinseniorhighschool________allthat.Itwasthebeginningofmysecondyear.Ourteacher,Mrs.Johnson,encouragedmetotakepartinaschooldebatecompetition.Ialmostlaughedoutloud.Me?Adebater?Itwas________!However,Mrs.JohnsonsawsomethinginmethatIdidn’t.ShebelievedIhadthe________tobecomegoodatit.Unwillingly,Iagreedtogiveitatry.Mrs.Johnsonhelpedmewiththebasicsofdebatingand________mewithplentyofmaterialstoread.Atfirst,Ifelt________andoverwhelmed.Thewordsseemedtodancearoundonthepage,________tomakesense.ButIdidn’twanttoletMrs.Johnsondown,soIkeptatit.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,somethingbegantochange.Thewordsonthepagestartedtomakesense,andIbegantounderstandthe________inwhatIwasreading.Myconfidencestartedto________.IrealizedthatIcouldexpressmyselfclearly.ThemoreIpracticed,themoreI________it.Thedayofthecompetitionarrived,andIwas________butexcited.Whenitwasmyturntospeak,Itookadeepbreathandwalkedtothefrontoftheroom.Ispokewith________,presentingmypointsclearlyandeffectively.WhenIfinished,theaudienceapplauded(鼓掌).Icouldn’tbelieveit.Imadeit!Thatday,Ilearnedsomething________aboutmyself.IdiscoveredthatIhadthe________tostepoutofmycomfortzoneandtrysomethingnew.IalsorealizedthatIhadtheabilitytoovercomechallengesand________fromthem.Myself-confidencehadtakenahugeleapforward,andIfeltasenseofachievementthatIhadneverfeltbefore.21.A．recommendedB．improvedC．doubtedD．pretended22.A．sweptB．changedC．damagedD．unearthed23.A．boringB．necessaryC．interestingD．impossible24.A．abilityB．experienceC．patienceD．knowledge25.A．rescuedB．coveredC．providedD．protected26.A．confusedB．shockedC．relaxedD．amazed27.A．stoppingB．refusingC．wantingD．preferring28.A．proposalB．attitudeC．effortD．meaning29.A．dieoutB．takecontrolC．buildupD．workout30.A．destroyedB．enjoyedC．organizedD．designed31.A．disappointedB．nervousC．addictedD．annoyed32.A．confidenceB．stressC．progressD．focus33.A．missingB．strangeC．gracefulD．surprising34.A．patienceB．regardC．courageD．demand35.A．impressB．exploreC．quitD．grow三、完成句子(★★)36.I__________________(好奇)everything,soIoftenaskquestions,butIlearnbestbydoing.(根据汉语提示完成句子)四、单词拼写(★★)37.IfThandoisnotinclass,he’seitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab,andhisdreamistostarthisownITc______.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)38.______(事实上),alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)39.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChineseandcanspeakf______.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)40.Acommitteewase______tolimitdamagetoancientbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)41.Jordan’sgracefulmovesandjumpswereso______(令人惊奇的),whichleftadeepimpressiononme.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、完成句子(★)42.WhenIwasyoung,theselivinglegendsofsciencesetgoodexamplesformeand____________(对……有影响)tomypersonality.(根据汉语提示完成句子)(★★)43.Theearthquakewassopowerfulthateveryonewasinshock,thinkingtheworldmustbe______(尽头).(根据汉语提示完成句子)六、单词拼写(★★)44.Afterthetsunami,electricitywashardtogetandsuppliesweredifficulttod______.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)45.TheChinesewritingsystemcanbridgethe______(间隔)oftimebetweenthepastandthepresent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★)46.D______themanyupsanddowns,China’sancientcivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)47.Afterreachingyourd______,Guizhou,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandadmirethenaturalbeauty.(根据首字母单词拼写)七、完成句子(★★★)48.Astheworlddevelops,ancienttraditions______(让步)modernity,buttheculturalsitesarealastingreminderofthesustainedspiritandrichculturaltreasures.(根据汉语提示完成句子)(★★)49.Althoughthewholecitywasinruins,peopleofTangshannever______(丧失信心).Withthetirelessefforts,thecitystartedtogetbackuponitsfeet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)八、单词拼写(★★)50.Today,elephantsarefacedwithaserous______(威胁)fromhunterswhokillthemillegallyfortheirbodypartsthatareconsideredvaluable.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)九、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsbelievethatthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbyanumberofmovingplates.Sometimestheystopforyearsbutatothertimestheyjumpandanearthquake51.(feel).Chinaisacountry52.manyearthquakeshappen.Wecannotstopearthquakesbutwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecites.First,itisnotagoodideatobuildhousesalongtheline53.twoplatesmeet.Second,makesuretobuildhousesonrockrather54.sand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrong55.(one)maystayup.(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedthroughoutitshistory.Therearemanyreasons56.thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemain57.(factor)hasbee