2025年中考英语三轮复习之短文填空-语境填空

第44页（共44页）2025年中考英语三轮复习之短文填空—语境填空一．短文填空（共20小题）1．（2024•泽州县一模）ThisyearistheYearofDragon.SanlinisanoldtowninShanghai（1）isknownas"China'sDragonandLionSportsTown".Here，youcanseeChinesedragons"cometolife".TheSanlindragondancehasahistoryofmorethan1，000years.ItbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty（朝）.Today，LuDajieheadstheSanlinDragonDanceTeam.Hefirstheardstoriesaboutthedance（2）hisgrandfatherandbecameinterestedatonce.Asachild，heoftenranafterthedragondancersalongthestreetsofSanlinandtriedtolearnthedance.（3）hegrewup，Lulearnedmoreaboutdragondances.In1994，hesetuptheSanlinDragonDanceTeam.TheteamhasperformedinFrance，Germany，Japanandmanyother（4）.Ithaswonmorethan70goldmedalsincompetitionsaroundtheworld.Manypeoplesayit'sthebestdragondanceteaminChina.IfyouvisitSanlinOldStreet，you'llseetheSanlinDragonDanceExhibitionHall.There（5）manydragonsinitandyoucanlearnmoreaboutdragondances.ItwouldbeagreatwaytocelebratetheYearofDragon!2．（2024•夏邑县一模）Areyouagooddigitalcitizen？Herearesomewaystobesafeandresponsibleonline.Nevergiveyourpersonalinformationonline.Makesurethatyoucreatestrongpasswordsandkeepthemsecret.Justlikeinreallife，it'simportant（1）behavewellonline.Youdon'thavetoagree（2）others，butit'salwaysnicetobepolite！Beforeyoupostacommentonline，stopandthink.Howwillyourwordsmakesomeonefeel？Don'tsaythingsonline（3）youwouldn'tsayinreallife.Don'ttrusteveryone（4）everythingonline.Rememberthatpeopleonlinearenotalwayswhotheysaytheyare.Neveropenemailsfromstrangersordownloadappswithoutaskinganadult.Theymaynot（5）safe.Ifyou'renotsure，askyourparents！3．（2024•九龙坡区校级模拟）Sometimesyoumayfeelyoudon'thaveagoodlookorcan'tdothingswellenough.Thisiscallednegative（消极）thinking.Ifyoudon'tdealwithitandstayinitfortoolong，thiskindofthinkingwillinfluenceyourdailylifegraduallyandevenmakeyoufeelimpossibletogoanyfurther.Youshouldstopnegativethinkingandstarttofeelgoodabout（1）.Herearesomewaystohelpyoumakethechange.•Thinkaboutallthatyouhaveachieved.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.Don'talwayssayyouarealoserbecauseyouhaven'tclimbedhighenough.Stopthisnegativeself﹣talkbymakinglistsofgoalsthatyouhaveachievedinaday，aweekandamonth.Soonyou'llfindthatyouhavealready（2）inmanyways.Afterthis，ifyoustillneedtoclimb（3），comeupwithaplanandtellyourselfthatyouaremakingprogressstepbystep.•Stop（4）yourselfwithotherstoooften.Youareallstarsintheskyandshineinyourownways.Ifyounoticethisfact，thingswon'tseemsobad.Don'talwayssayothersareabletodosomethingbutyoucan't.Justremember，youalsohavesome（5）sabilitiesthatothersdon'thave.Youhaveyourownqualitiesandtalents.Anditiswonderfultostandoutandbedifferentfromotherpeople.•Dosomethinggoodtoyourself.Ifyouhavedonesomethingamazing，whynotbuyyourselfa（6）g，especiallysomethingyouwantedforalongtime？Thissimplethingcanremindyouthatyoucanactuallymakeyourlifebetterthroughyouractionandliftyouupfromtheinside.Also，haveyourfriendssaysomethingniceaboutyou.（7）itmayseemalittlestrangetomakeotherspointoutyouradvantages，itwillletyourealizewhatagreatpersonyoureallyare.Thesesuggestionswillhelpyoufindoutthatyouarenotasbadasyouthink.It'stimetomakeachange.Butremember，noonecanhelpyoutakethefirststep（8）yourself.So，takeactionsnow!4．（2024•武威二模）Anewbakery（蛋糕店）openedinGuangzhou.Itisquitedifferentfromotherbakeriesbecausetheplaceissilentexcept（1）sfromwalkingandpayingmoney.Atthe（2）gofSilentCakearesignsthatsay，"Mostworkersinthisbakerycannot（3）horspeak，soitmaytakealittlelongerforyoutoorderandpay.Customerscan（4）wdowntheirordersonnotebooks，andcanalsousethebodylanguagetocommunicatewiththeworkers."Wehaven'theardpeoplecomplainaboutourstoretillnow，"saidZengNan，oneofthebossesof.thebakery."Customersarefriendlyandalwayswait，（5）p.Someevenhelpcleantables.SilentCakehasbecome（6）f.Thebakeryhasbeenapopularplace（7）itsopening.Withalongline（8）（wait），the40tablesatthebakeryareoftenfullatnoon.Onthe（9）（busy）day，theyevenservedover200customers."Alloftheworkersherearestrongandbrave.Theysmilehappilyandstandontheirownfeet.Theyaremy（10）h，"saidFanXiaoyan，acustomerwithdisabilities.5．（2024•弥勒市模拟）AstraditionalChineseart，papercuttinghasalonghistory．Theearliestpapercuttingwas（1）（find）inChina1，500yearsago．Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow．（2）（lucky），Ms．Woo，aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica，istryingtobringthisartbacktolife．Ms．Woobeganto（3）/'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14﹣year﹣oldgirlinherhometown．Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting．Butshehadadeeplovefor（4）．Soherteacherspentmoretime（5）（teach）herafterclass．Later，shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition．ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing（6）/'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008．Soonafterthat，shetookpart（7）anactivitytopromote（宣传）Chinesepapercutting．Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant（8）（activity）．Frompapercutting，peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural（9）/'væljuː/，historyandstoriesofpeople'slife．Ms．Woousestheart（10）atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit．ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese，butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld．6．（2024•新蔡县模拟）Afterourlessonontheenvironment，I'mworriedaboutourearthandwemustdosomething.Ifwedon'tdoanything，humanswillbe（1）greatdanger.Asstudents，wecan'tdoanythingaboutfactoriesandcars，（2）wecanthinkofsomethingwecando.Wecanpick（3）therubbishinpublic，callonmorepeopleuseclothbagsinthesupermarket，andsoon.Doyouknowtheideaofgreenschool？Atagreenschool，everyclasscollectswastethings（4）canberecycledorusedagain.Theschoolcansellthewasteandusethemoneytohelpstudentsinpoorareas.It'shelpfulforusstudents（5）grow.Ifeveryonestartstodosomething，theworldwillbesaved.7．（2024•沈丘县二模）ZhangLiangItisnodoubtthatjunkfoodalwaystastesgood.Whydolotsoffactoriestakesomuchinterestinmakingthiskindoffood？I'msure（1）isn'tjustoneortworeasonsforit.Junkfoodispopular，eventhoughsomeofusthinkit'snothealthy.LisaAlthoughjunkfoodisdelicious，Inevereatit.Whetherathomeorschool，I'vebeentoldthat（2）isnothealthytoeatitallthetime.Andwemightput（3）weightifwedon'tlistentoourparentsandteachers.RebeccaNomatterwhatotherssayaboutjunkfood，I'dbehonesttosayIlikeitverymuch.Afterall，junkfoodisalso（4）commonchoiceforfastmeals.Peoplealwaystellusjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.ButwhatifIjusteatalittle？SometimesIprefer（5）buysomejunkfoodandenjoyitwithmyfamilyandfriends.8．（2024•文水县三模）DearDadandMom，I'mwritingalettertotellyousomethingimportant.Asyouknow，（1）isthefirstwealthoflife.Butyouarebothverybusyandhavenotimetocareaboutyourhealth.Youoftengetrathertiredafteraday'shardwork.I'mveryworriedaboutyou.Here（2）myadvice.Ibelievethebestwaytokeephealthyisthroughexercise.Youshouldwalkorrideyourbiketoworkinstead（3）driving.Goingtothegymtoexercise，playingaballgameorswimmingatleastonceaweekisalsohelpful.Foodyoueatcanalsohelp.Youmusteatthreetimesaday.Andyoushouldmakesurewhatyoueatishealthy.Asthesayinggoes，"Earlytobed，earlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise."Youshould（4）atleast8hoursaday.Donotstayuptoolateatnight.（5）you'rebusy，neverforgetthathealthisofgreatimportance.Wishyougoodhealth&happiness!Allmylove，Yourdaughter，LiuLing9．（2024•平遥县二模）Doyouliketotrysomethingnew？Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems？Here（1）tworeasonsforyoungpeopletotryhard.Ithelpsustodowell.Weoftenlookatpeople（2）aresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.Perhapswethinkthesepeopledowellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorevenjustlucky.However，it'sreportedthatpeoplewhoonlydepend（3）theirtalentandstoptryingtheirbesthardlysucceed.Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoalone.Wecanalwaysaskforhelp.Ifwehaveabig（4），thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse，wealsocansolveproblemsonourown.Tryinghardmeansputtinganeffortinevenifwedon'tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember，welearn（5）ourfailures（失败）.10．（2024•金水区校级四模）Noonereallyknows（1）theChineseDragonBoatFestivalbegan.However，manypeoplebelieveitwasfollowingthedeathofaChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.QuYuanwasagreatman（2）lovedhiscountryverymuch.Butatthattimetherulerdidn'tlistentohimandmadesomebaddecisions.QuYuanwassosadanddisappointed（3）hewrotemanybeautifulpoemstoexpresshisfeelings.Finally，hedecidedtoendhislifebythrowinghimselfintotheMiluoRiver.Thelocalpeoplerowedboatsontheriver（4）searchforhisbodybutfailed.Theywereafraidthatthefishwouldeathisbody，sotheythrewzongziintotherivertofeedthefish.Overtime，thetraditionofeatingzongziandhavingdragonboatraceshas（5）passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.11．（2024•朔州二模）IalwayswantedtolooklikethethingirlsonTV.However，Iknewthatit（1）impossible.IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno﹣fat（脂肪），low﹣fat，5：2，onlybananasandnobananas—Ialmostwentbananas，too.ThenIreadanarticle（2）saidinsteadofasking"AmIfat？"，Ishouldbeasking"AmIfit？".Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying"Iwanttolosethreekilos"，Iwouldsay"Iwanttoruntwokilometers（3）eightminutes"or"Iwanttobeabletodo30push﹣ups".RatherthancutoutthefoodsIenjoyed，Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernow，（4）Iwouldaddasaladoranapple.Finally，Istoppedlookingforthethingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead，Istartedtolookforthe（5）Ilikedaboutmyself.Bybeingpositive（积极的）aboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.12．（2024•平顶山二模）Asamiddleschoolstudent，itisimportanttododailyphysicalactivitiestoliveahealthylifestyle.Herearesomeactivitiesthatyoucantakepart（1）1.Basketball：Thisisapopularsportamongmiddleschoolstudents.（2）aredifferentkindsofgamesforyoutochoose.You'llhavefun.2.Soccer：Anotherpopularsport，soccerhelpsimproveyourcoordination（协调）（3）teamworkskills.Joinalocalteamororganizeagamewithyourfriends.3.Cycling：Cycling（4）agreatwaytoexploreyoursurroundingswhilestayingactive.Youcancycletoschoolorgoonweekendrideswithyourfamily.Remember（5）alwayswarmupbeforestartinganyphysicalactivity.Itisalsoimportanttostayhydrated（保持水分充足）andwearproperclothingandshoesfortheactivity.13．（2024•潢川县二模）Forover3，000years，Henanwasourcountry'spolitical，economicandculturalcenter.AlotofdynastiesandkingdomshadtheircapitalsinHenan.Sotherearealargenumber（1）valuableculturaltreasuresintheHenanMuseum.WuZhaoGoldSlip（书简）EmpressWuZetianwas（2）onlyempressinChina.SherespectedMountSonginHenan.Intheyear700，theempressorderedtomakethisgoldslipandofferedittothemountaintoshowherrespect.Shehoped（3）itcouldprotectherfromdisastersanddiseases.TricoloredHorseandHumanFigurine（三彩马和牵马俑）Withdeepeyesandahighnose，theman（4）believedtobeaforeigner.ButhealsowearsChineseclothes.Heseemstobetrainingthehorseorpreparingforatrip.IntheTangDynasty（5）weremorethan10，000foreignerslivinginChang'an，today'sXi'an，becauseoftheSilkRoad.Itshowstheopenandcolorfullifeatthattime.14．（2024•沈丘县二模）DearMomandDad，Ourcourseisalmostover，andithasbeenwonderful.Ourteachers（1）taughtussomuchabouttheanimalshere，especiallypandas，andmyclassmatesarealsosupernice.Isentyou（2）photofromthetrip.MyfriendNancyisonmyleft，andthewomanbesideusisnamedJanet.Ithinkyoutwowouldreallylikeher.ShelefttheUK（3）her20sandhelpedopenthisparkinSichuan.She'salsoascientistandstudiestheanimalshere.I'velearnedalotfromherandherhusbandBill.Theparkisbreathtaking.（4）aretalltreeseverywhere.I'veneverbeentosuchaspecialplacebefore.Asyoucanseeinthephoto，though，itrainsalothere.Evenwithourraincoats，wegotverywet.Still，Ireallythinkthiswasthebestpartofmysummerabroadcourse.Iwouldlove（5）comebacktoChinainthefuture.Love，Katherine15．（2024•滑县模拟）Onceuponatime，inasmallvillage，livedayoungboynamedMaLiang.Unlikeothers，hewaspoorandhadnothing.Buthehad（1）magicbrushthatcouldbringhisdrawingstolife.Withjustafewstrokes（线条），MaLiangcouldcreatebeautifulflowers，talltrees，（2）evenlivelyanimals.Oneday，hesawapoorfamilystrugglingtofeedtheirchild（艰难养家）.Withoutthinkingtwice，hedrewacow.Thecowrightnowjumpedoffthepaperandstartedplowingthefields（犁地）.Ithelpedthefamilysomuch（3）theyhadenoughtoeatandevensavedsomeforthewinter.SoonpeopleknewMaLiang'sbrush，andeveryonewantedtohavealook（4）itsmagic.ButMaLiangknewthatthetruemagicwasnotinthebrush，butinhisheart.Heuseditnotforhisown（5）tohelpthoseinneed.Today，thestoryofMaLiangteachesusavaluablelesson：Withtherightintentions（意图），eventhesmallestthingscanmakeadifferentworld.16．（2024•郸城县二模）Yourbodyneedsmanythingstostayhealthy.Oneofthosethingsisexercise.There（1）manykindsofexercise.Youprobablygetexercisewithouteventhinkingaboutit.Youmightgofor（2）walk.Youmightdance.Dancingisagreatway（3）exercisewithyourfamily.Youcanplaymusic（4）isenjoyedbyyourfamilyandmoveyourbody.Youmightrideabikeorgoswimming.Alloftheseactivitiesaregood（5）yourbody.Ifyouexerciseeachday，itcanhelpyoufeelyourbest.17．（2024•安阳一模）Youhavebigeyesandasmallnose.Whileyourfriendhassmalleyesandabignose.Whatmakesyouandyourfriendlookdifferent？Theanswer（1）genes（基因）.Scientistsfound15genesdecidingsome（2）ourfacialfeatures（面部特征）.Somegenescanpassdownfromparents（3）children.Thenoseisthemost"handeddown"part.Supposeoneofyourparentshasabignose，youarelikelytohave（4）samenoseshape.Ifbothofyourparentshavedoubleeyelids（双眼皮），youcanhavedoubleeyelidsorsingleeyelids.（5）ifbothofthemhavesingleeyelids，youusuallyhavesingleeyelids.18．（2024•渝中区校级二模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Hi，I'mDavidHouse，awriterofTeensmagazinefromtheUK.Here，IhavelotsoflettersfromourreadersandIalwaystrymybesttohelpwiththeirproblems.Ifneeded，IhopeIcanalsohelpwithyours.DearDavid，Allofmyclassmateshavesmartphones，butIdon't.Theycantalkwithothersonline，（1）Ican't.Iwantedasmartphone，butmymothersaid，"Youshouldstudyharder!Don'tthinkaboutit!"Ijustfeelsosad.LilyHiLily，Thatsoundsupset.Butyouknowwhoelsedoesn'thaveasmartphone？TheamazingfilmmakerChristopherNolan.Hehaswonlotsofprizesandhasmademanybestandcoolest（2）.Hehastoworkwithmanypeopleandkeepupwiththe（3）lmoderntechnologies.However，herefusestohaveasmartphone.Ifhedoesn'tneedone，thenneitherdo（4）.Wealwayswantwhatothershavebutsometimeswhatothersaredoingisn'talwaysthatgreatanditcanbegoodtobeunique（独特的）.Infact，（5）canbedistracting（令人分心的）.IsometimeswishIdidn'thaveonebecauseIalwayswastetimelookingatmeaninglessthingsonthescreenlikeafool!Ididn'tgetmyfirstphoneuntilIwas17.AndIthinkthiswasagoodage.Icouldactuallyenjoymychildhood（6）wbeingcontrolledbyalittlescreen.Sometimes，Imissthosesimpledays.Sodon'tbesad.Often，wethinkourparentsmakedecisionsthatwehate.Later，werealizethatthehardlessonstheyteachcanreally（7）ustobebetterpersons.It'salittleupsetnotbeingabletobethesameasyourfriends.However，there'snoneedto（8）them.Justfeelproudofyouruniquenessandliveinyourownway.David19．（2024•卧龙区校级二模）YueFeiwasaherooftheSouthernSongDynasty.Hewasborninapoorfamily.Hewasverybraveandwonmanybattleswithhissoldiers.In1125，Jinpeople（1）thenorthinvaded（入侵）Songandtriedtotakecontrolofitscentralland.Yuedecidedtofightagainsttheenemy.（2）hesetout，hismotheraskedhim，"Rightnowthecountryisfacinggreatdifficulty.Whatareyougoingtodo？""Servethecountrywithutmostloyalty（绝对忠诚），"Yuesaid.Thatwaswhathismotherhopedhewoulddo.Shedecided（3）writethewordsontoherson'sbacksohewouldnoteasilyforgetthem.Hismotherasked，"Mychild，itisquitepainful.（4）youafraid？"Yuesaid，"Alittleneedle（针）isnothing.IfIamafraidofsuch（5）needle，howcanIfacegoingtowaronthefrontline？"Keepingthesewordsinmind，YuebeattheJinarmymanytimes.Thisstoryhasbecomeaclassicpieceofteachingmaterialforthelatergenerations.AndYueFei'sspiritwaspassedon.20．（2024•濮阳一模）PuyangisacharmingcitylocatedinthenortheasternpartofHenanProvince，China.Itisknown（1）itsrichhistory，culturalheritage（遗产），andbeautifulnaturalscenery.In1987，atXishuipo，PuyangCity，adragonpatternmadeofclamshells（蛤壳）datingbackto6400yearsagowasexcavated（挖掘）.Itisnamedasthe"FirstDragonofChina".FamoushistoricalpeoplefromPuyang，suchasCangJie，ShangYang，WuQiandsoonleftuslotsofencouragingstories.TheChinesesurnames（姓氏），includingZhang，FanandYaowerealloriginatedinPuyang，whichdrawingmanyoverseasChinese（2）seektheirroots（寻根）.Inadditiontoitshistoryandculture，（3）aremanyfamousattractionsinPuyang.Thebeautifulriversrunthroughthecity，offeringwonderfulviewsandopportunitiesforboatrides.Thecity（4）alsosurrounded（环绕）byparks，andgardens，makingitapeacefulandbeautifulplacetoexplore.Overall，Puyangisacity（5）offersaperfectblend（交融）ofhistory，culture，andnaturalbeauty，makingitamust﹣visitdestinationfortravelers.

2025年中考英语三轮复习之短文填空—语境填空参考答案与试题解析一．短文填空（共20小题）1．（2024•泽州县一模）ThisyearistheYearofDragon.SanlinisanoldtowninShanghai（1）that/whichisknownas"China'sDragonandLionSportsTown".Here，youcanseeChinesedragons"cometolife".TheSanlindragondancehasahistoryofmorethan1，000years.ItbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty（朝）.Today，LuDajieheadstheSanlinDragonDanceTeam.Hefirstheardstoriesaboutthedance（2）fromhisgrandfatherandbecameinterestedatonce.Asachild，heoftenranafterthedragondancersalongthestreetsofSanlinandtriedtolearnthedance.（3）After/When/Ashegrewup，Lulearnedmoreaboutdragondances.In1994，hesetuptheSanlinDragonDanceTeam.TheteamhasperformedinFrance，Germany，Japanandmanyother（4）countries.Ithaswonmorethan70goldmedalsincompetitionsaroundtheworld.Manypeoplesayit'sthebestdragondanceteaminChina.IfyouvisitSanlinOldStreet，you'llseetheSanlinDragonDanceExhibitionHall.There（5）aremanydragonsinitandyoucanlearnmoreaboutdragondances.ItwouldbeagreatwaytocelebratetheYearofDragon!【考点】说明文；传统文化．【答案】（1）that/which（2）from（3）After/When/As（4）countries（5）are【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海三林镇舞龙文化。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：三林是上海的一个古镇，被称为"中国龙狮体育小镇"。分析句子结构可知，句子为含定语从句的复合句，其中town为先行词，指物，关系词应用that/which，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。（2）考查介词。句意：他第一次从祖父那里听到有关这种舞蹈的故事，就立刻产生了兴趣。此处是指他从祖父那里听到了这种舞蹈的故事；from"从"，介词。故填from。（3）考查连词。句意：长大后，陆学会了更多的舞龙。分析句子结构可知，此处应是指在陆大杰长大后或者成长过程中，他学会了更多的舞龙知识；应用after/when/as引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After/When/As。（4）考查名词。句意：该团队曾在法国、德国、日本和其他许多国家表演过。此处是指许多其他的国家；country"国家"，可数名词，空前有"manyother"（许多其它的），此处应用名词复数形式countries。故填countries。（5）考查系动词。句意：里面有很多龙，你可以学到更多关于舞龙的知识。根据"There"可知，此处考查Therebe句型，主语manydragons为第三人称复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。2．（2024•夏邑县一模）Areyouagooddigitalcitizen？Herearesomewaystobesafeandresponsibleonline.Nevergiveyourpersonalinformationonline.Makesurethatyoucreatestrongpasswordsandkeepthemsecret.Justlikeinreallife，it'simportant（1）tobehavewellonline.Youdon'thavetoagree（2）withothers，butit'salwaysnicetobepolite！Beforeyoupostacommentonline，stopandthink.Howwillyourwordsmakesomeonefeel？Don'tsaythingsonline（3）thatyouwouldn'tsayinreallife.Don'ttrusteveryone（4）oreverythingonline.Rememberthatpeopleonlinearenotalwayswhotheysaytheyare.Neveropenemailsfromstrangersordownloadappswithoutaskinganadult.Theymaynot（5）besafe.Ifyou'renotsure，askyourparents！【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．【答案】（1）to（2）with（3）that（4）or（5）be【分析】短文主要介绍了如何成为一个良好的数字公民，包括不在网上泄露个人信息、创建并保密强密码、保持礼貌和尊重他人、在发表评论前思考其影响、不轻易信任网上的人或内容，以及避免打开陌生人的邮件或下载未经成人同意的应用程序。【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：就像在现实生活中一样，良好的网络行为也很重要。此处考查短语It's+adj.+todosth.，意思是"做某事是……的"，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to。（2）考查介词。句意：你不一定要同意别人的观点，但礼貌一点总是好的！短语agreewithsb.意为"同意某人的观点"，符合语境。故填with。（3）考查关系代词。句意：不要在网上说你在现实生活中不会说的话。该句为包含定语从句的主从复合句，设空处缺少引导词，先行词things指事物，且从句中缺少宾语，应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。（4）考查连词。句意：不要相信网上的每个人或每件事。设空处前后的everyone与everything为并列关系，且该句为祈使句的否定式，此处应用并列连词or连接。故填or。（5）考查动词。句意：它们可能并不安全。该句为主系表结构，句中缺少be动词，may为情态动词，应接动词原形。故填be。【点评】通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。3．（2024•九龙坡区校级模拟）Sometimesyoumayfeelyoudon'thaveagoodlookorcan'tdothingswellenough.Thisiscallednegative（消极）thinking.Ifyoudon'tdealwithitandstayinitfortoolong，thiskindofthinkingwillinfluenceyourdailylifegraduallyandevenmakeyoufeelimpossibletogoanyfurther.Youshouldstopnegativethinkingandstarttofeelgoodabout（1）yourself/yourselves.Herearesomewaystohelpyoumakethechange.•Thinkaboutallthatyouhaveachieved.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.Don'talwayssayyouarealoserbecauseyouhaven'tclimbedhighenough.Stopthisnegativeself﹣talkbymakinglistsofgoalsthatyouhaveachievedinaday，aweekandamonth.Soonyou'llfindthatyouhavealready（2）succeededinmanyways.Afterthis，ifyoustillneedtoclimb（3）higher，comeupwithaplanandtellyourselfthatyouaremakingprogressstepbystep.•Stop（4）comparingyourselfwithotherstoooften.Youareallstarsintheskyandshineinyourownways.Ifyounoticethisfact，thingswon'tseemsobad.Don'talwayssayothersareabletodosomethingbutyoucan't.Justremember，youalsohavesome（5）specialabilitiesthatothersdon'thave.Youhaveyourownqualitiesandtalents.Anditiswonderfultostandoutandbedifferentfromotherpeople.•Dosomethinggoodtoyourself.Ifyouhavedonesomethingamazing，whynotbuyyourselfa（6）gift，especiallysomethingyouwantedforalongtime？Thissimplethingcanremindyouthatyoucanactuallymakeyourlifebetterthroughyouractionandliftyouupfromtheinside.Also，haveyourfriendssaysomethingniceaboutyou.（7）Though/Althoughitmayseemalittlestrangetomakeotherspointoutyouradvantages，itwillletyourealizewhatagreatpersonyoureallyare.Thesesuggestionswillhelpyoufindoutthatyouarenotasbadasyouthink.It'stimetomakeachange.Butremember，noonecanhelpyoutakethefirststep（8）except/butyourself.So，takeactionsnow!【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．【答案】（1）yourself/yourselves（2）succeeded（3）higher（4）comparing（5）special（6）gift（7）Though/Although（8）except/but【分析】本文主要讲述了如何克服消极思维。【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：你应该停止消极的想法，开始对自己感觉良好。根据Youshouldstopnegativethinking（你应该停止消极的想法）可知，要自我感觉良好。you（你，你们）的反身代词是yourself/yourselves（你自己，你们自己）。故填yourself/yourselves。（2）考查动词。句意：很快你就会发现你已经在很多方面取得了成功。根据前句Stopthisnegativeself﹣talkbymakinglistsofgoalsthatyouhaveachievedinaday，aweekandamonth.（通过列出你在一天、一周和一个月内完成的目标来停止这种消极的自我对话。）可知，这样做很快就会发现在很多方面取得了成功。succeed成功，动词，succeedin在方面成功，和空前have构成现在完成时，结构为havedone。故填succeeded。（3）考查副词比较级。句意：在这之后，如果你仍然需要爬得更高，制定一个计划，告诉自己你正在一步一步地取得进步。根据comeupwithaplanandtellyourselfthatyouaremakingprogressstepbystep.（制定一个计划，告诉自己你正在一步一步地取得进步。）可知，是指想爬得更高。副词high修饰动词climb，此处存在比较，用比较级。故填higher。（4）考查动名词。句意：停止拿自己和别人比较。comparewith与比较，是指拿自己和别人比较；stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以该空用动名词形式。故填comparing。（5）考查形容词。句意：记住，你也有一些别人没有的特殊能力。根据后句Youhaveyourownqualitiesandtalents.（你有自己的品质和才能。）可知，你也有一些别人没有的特殊能力。形容词special（特殊的）修饰名词abilities。故填special。（6）考查名词。句意：如果你做了一些了不起的事情，为什么不给自己买一份礼物，尤其是你想要很久的东西呢？根据especiallysomethingyouwantedforalongtime（尤其是你渴望已久的东西）可知，是指给自己买一份礼物。gift礼物，可数名词，空前有a修饰，用单