词汇学案B3U3-学生版

班级:____________姓名：____________小组:____________【学习目标】：通过教师教读和带读，学生能正确朗读单词表生词；借助单词记忆小条，学生能够自我检测和识别本单元单词表所列词的中文意思；通过教师词汇讲解和背诵，学生能够完成相对应的巩固练习。【重点难点】：重点：熟记本单元单词。难点：背诵和运用所列重点单词和短语。一、词汇拓展（背诵10minutes）1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2.fortunen.机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn.准许进入；承认；入场费4.historyn.历史→historicadj.有历史意义的；历史性的→historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historiann.史学家5.earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earningsn.收入；收益6.immigratevi.移入；自外国移入→immigrationn.移居入境；移民→immigrantn.(外来)移民；外侨7.selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectionn.选择；挑选→selectiveadj.选择性的；有选择的8.minoradj.次要的；较小的→minorityn.少数民族；少数派；少数人9.financen.财政，金融→financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financiallyadv.金融上地；财政上地10.poetn.诗人→poetryn.诗集；诗歌；诗作→poemn.诗歌11.poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的12.foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→unfoldvt.打开；展开13.collectvt.搜集；收藏→collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品→collectorn.收藏者14.settlevt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settlementn.解决；定居→settlern.殖民者；移居者15.constructvt.建设；建造→constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；→constructiveadj.建设性的；→constructorn.建造者16.suitvt.适合；相配；合身n.西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的；适当的→suitablyadv.合适地17.containvt.包含；含有；容纳→containern.容器18.definiteadj.确实的，肯定的→definitelyadv.肯定；确实19.percentn.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中→percentagen.百分率；百分比20.mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的→mildlyadv.轻微地；温和21.occurvi.发生；出现(occurred;occurred)→occurrencen.发生；出现巩固练习一（用括号中所给词的正确形式填空15minutes）1.HethathehadgainedthetoPekingUniversity.(admit)2.He'sindifficultiesanddependsondonationstohistreatments.(financial)3.Shehadthegoodtoattendanimportantmeeting.Butshegotuplateandwasenoughtomissthebus.Butafterafewminutes,shewasenoughtofindataxi.Fortunately,themeetinghadn'tstartedwhenshearrived.(fortunate)4.Johnwasinbasketballplayersforthenationalteam.Thewasbasedontheplayers'performancesonthecourt.(select)5.Aliceisa.Shelikestodifferentthings,soherarequitediverse.(collect)6.Ittothemanagerthatplaintsseemedtobeamoninhisstore.(occur)7.TherearetworeasonsthattheofpeoplewouldliketovisitHainaninwinter.Onereasonisthattheclimateisverypleasant,andtheotherreasonisthefantasticscenery(风景).However,asmallwouldliketovisitHarbinwheretheycanenjoytheicelanternshow.(major/minor)8.Shehasagreatofcollectionsandthecollectionswerefromcultures.(diverse)9.Don'ttouchthe,becauseitcontainssomething.(poison)10.Look!Theofthatisgivingsometipstootherconstructorswhowouldliketosimilarbuildingsoverthere.(construct)11.Asanart,heislookingintotheeventbehindeachpainting.Itisthestudyofthatmakesapaintingmoremeaningful.(history)12.Helovesstampsandheoftenshowsoffhisinfrontofothers.(collect)13.HewenttoAmericatoseekhisandimaginedhewouldbevery，but，hecouldn'tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)14.Theworkersarethebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunderconnectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)15.TomappliedfortothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tintoitatlast.(admit)二．重点短语（背诵10minutes）1.headto(朝……)前进；(向……)去2.seekone'sfortune寻找成功致富之路；seekfor/after寻找/追求3.earnaliving谋生4.bringabout导致；引起5.seriesof一系列或一连串(事件)6.apartfrom(especiallyNAmEasidefrom)除了……外(还)；此外7.tonamebutafew仅举几例8.(at)firsthand第一手；亲自9.spbehometo…某地是……之乡10.arealmixofcultures一种真正的文化融合11.startagoldrush开始淘金热12.dependon取决于，依靠13.hasa(long/…)historyof…有一个……的历史14.averypopulartouristdraw一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点15.allyearround一整年；全年16.walkaround到处走17.experiencearealtasteofChina体验真正的中国味道18.auniquerangeofsouvenirs一系列独特的纪念品19.traditionalChineseherbalmedicine中草药20.beadmittedto/into被接纳进入；被录取到……21.sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事22.Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that.../todosth某人突然想起……23.settledownto(doing)sth.着手认真做某事24.containoneself控制自己巩固练习二用以上重点短语的适当形式填空（15minutes）Theseyoungpeoplearewillingtoetoaforeigncountryto.Johnwasthinkinghardwhenagoodideahim.AsfarasI'mconcerned,youareoldenough．Youarebusydoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,dream.5.Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hedoinghisresearch.6.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardly.7.ItisreportedthattheterribleaccidentwasbyJohn'scarelessness.8.Li

Ziqi

always

plants

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.9.Let’sthenearestrestaurantforsomefood.10.Mariaisrequiredtodoteststocheckherhealthcondition.11.I

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Beijing,

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Hangzhou,.12.savingmoney,thenewequipmentcanalsoimproveefficiency.13.Italyalsoboastsaprofoundhistoryandculture,andmanyfamousmuseums.14.Thesuccessorfailureofthematteryourowneffort.15.TraditionalChinesemedicinethousandsofyears.16.Thetower,nearBaltasound,isnow.巩固练习三语法填空(20minutes)HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina,IbelievethatI'mthe(suit)personthatyouwant.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor(admit)tothegeniusclub.Togainadmissiontoakeyuniversity,theboywill(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.4．Theattractionofthemuseumliesinthefactthatits(collect)datefromtheMiddleAges,whichshowsthe(history)changesinthecity.5.Thebuildingunder(construct)willreplacetheoldonebuiltbythese(settle)fromIreland.(fortunate),afterabriefstayinhospital,theretiredmanwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoreturnhome.7.You(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenyougotintotroubleinschool.8.Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbag(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.9.Abrightideasuddenly(occur)tomethatIcouldusethemoney(earn)lastmonthtobuyhimagift.10.Theplayers(select)fromthewholecountryarefacedwithgreatchallenges,buttheyareaimingforthechampionship.11.Thereisaneedforgreater(diverse)andchoiceineducation.12.(fortunate),everythingworkedoutallrightintheend.13.Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefused(admit).14.I’m(definite)goingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.15.Mostschoolswouldhaveagood(select)ofthesebooksintheirlibraries.16.We’llneedtodoaseriesof(test)beforewedoanythingelse.17.Therearemanystudents(wait)outsidetheschoolgatetoseetheirfavoriteteacher.18.Theytookeffectivemeasurestoprevent(poison)gasesfromescaping.19.Thesummerhousewasasimplewooden(construct).20.Thelibraryhasa(collect)of80,000booksand90kindsofnewspapersandmagazines.21.Tokeepthetraditionalive,thelocaloperaislistedasoneofthe(select)coursesinourschool.22.Ihadtasteofofficeworkduringthesummerandthatwasquiteenough.23.Myinterestsaremany:painting,photography,music,reading,tonameafew.24.IwalkedforseveralhoursintheparkwhileIwaitedforyou.25.Hegotfirsthandinformationfromoneofhisfriends.26.Sheandherchildboardedaplane(head)towhereherfamilylived.27.Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.28.Apartgrammar,thisarticleisallright.29.Shewantstogooutintotheworldandseek（she)fortune.30.Themanhastodoparttimejob(earn)alivingforhisfamily.31.SincetheCOVID19brokeout,thevirushasbroughtgreatlossfortheeconomicdevelopment.32.Theseyoungpeoplearewillingtoetoaforeigncountry(seek)theirfortune.33.Thelargersocialnetworkmaybring(diversity)viewpoints,whichcanpromotethenetworkviolencetosomeextent.34.I’veheardsomerumorsaboutthetimewhenstudentscangobacktotheirschool,butit'sstillnot(definitely).35.Thisyearmarkeda(history)occasionforourcountry,aswewonthefightingagainstpoverty.36.AffectedbytheCOVID19,Americaisexperiencingserious(finance)problemsnow.37.Withoneofthe(mild)climatesinChina,Kunmingisawonderfulplacetolive.38.A

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factory.39.WeihaiCityhasbeenvotedoneofthe(neat)citiesinChina.40.We(seek)longandhardbutfoundnoanswerinthepast.41.Therailwaynetworkwill(definite)createmoreopportunitiesfortourism.42.Shewas(fortune)enoughtofindajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.43.Heiswritinga(history)novelaboutthenineteenthcenturyFrancethesedays.44.Heisafraidthatthe(admit)ofamistakewilldamageordestroyhisorganization.45.Thegirlapologizedtomeandadmitted(take)myumbrellabymistake.46.Themanagerrealizedthattherewasno(escape)thefact,itwasallhisfault.47.Illegal(immigrant)usedtogettogetherinahandfulofbigstates,likeTexas,andNewYork.48.Expertsstatethatthe(occur)ofthehightemperaturethisweekisratherrare.49.Itneveroccurshimthatheshouldmakesuchgreatsuccessinteachingcareer.50.Togain(admit)intouniversities,youmusttakethecollegeentranceexam.巩固练习四语法填空(20minutes)1.Halfanhourlater,he(seek)outhisfavoritetoyinthebasket,whichmadehimveryhappy.2.Withsomanyhardproblems(settle)everyday,Ifeelgreatlystressed.3.Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.4.Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowlyescapedtheshakingbuilding.5.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericans(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.6.Thereismuchmaterial(waste)inourdailylife.7.Thereismuchwork(do).Sowehadbetterhurry.8.Therearemanyfactors(account)forhissuccess.9.Italyalsoboastsaprofoundhistoryandculture,andishomemanyfamousmuseums.10.Theinventionandtheuseoftheputerbroughtgreatchangesinthesociety.11.Socialscienceisacollectivename,coveringseriesofindividualsciences.12.startedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.13.Toherjoy,Della(earn)firstthetrustofherstudentsandthenthatofhercolleagues.14.Morethan600,000peoplenowadaysearna(live)bysellingonAmazonandeBay.15.Hehasdonegoodwork,apartafewslightfaults.16.Thegovernmentishoping(open)upnewareasofindustrytoprovideemployment.17.TheguidelistsarangeservicesandapplicationsthathavebenefitedfromtheApp.18.NewscamefromtheschoolthatZhangLin(admit)intoPekingUniversity.19.Whatbroughtthechangeinhisattitude?20.Hehadnarrowescapeintheexplosion.21.Withthecaptureofthe(escape)tiger,everyonefeltrelieved.22.Broughtbyhisuncle,hehasmadeuphismindtodosomethinginreturnforhim.23.Let'sgetoutquickly.It'snogood(waste)time.24.issaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.25.It'sdifficultforme(memorize)alltheseEnglishwords.26.Aliceescaped(kill)inthebigfire.27.Everypossiblemeanshasbeenused,butthewordsstillescapehismemory.28.Akeyissueforhighereducationinthe1990sistheneedforgreater(diverse)ofcourses.29.Youare(fortune)tohavesuchagoodchancetorealizeyourdream.30.Thetripwill(definite)leaveyouagoodimpression.31.Youmustplacetheseeventsintheir(history)contexts.32.Shefailedtogain(admit)toherdreamuniversity.33.Iwasluckyenoughtooveremy