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专题06应用文写作

(2024届•甘肃白银一模)

假定你是李华,你的外国好友Steven沉迷于网络,导致成绩下降。请你用英语给他写一封邮件,帮助他戒

除网瘾,内容包括:

1.表示安慰;

2.说明网瘾的危害;

3.介绍戒除网瘾的方法。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearSteven,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearSteven,

IfeelmorethanworriedtoknowthatyouhavewastedlotsofvaluabletimeplayingtheInternetgamesand

thatyouhavebeeninfluencedseverelybyit.

Asweknow,theInternetisaconvenienttooltoimproveourknowledgeandskills.However,ourlifewillbe

greatlyaffectedifweareaddictedtoit.Forexampleyourgradeshavegonedownandyourhealthwillbegoing

frombadtoworse.Tomakethingsworse,itcanalsodamagetherelationshipwithyourfamily.SoIthinkitishigh

timethatyougotridofthebadhabit.Itisagoodideaforyoutoreadsomemeaningfulbooksanddosomephysical

exercise.

Iamlookingforwardtohearingyourgoodnewssoon.

Yours,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Steven写一封邮件,帮助他戒除网瘾。

【详解】1.词汇积累

非常:morethan—very

众所周知:asweknow—>asisknowntoall

改善:improve一upgrade

影响:affect—>influence

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:Tomakethingsworse,itcanalsodamagetherelationshipwithyourfamily.

拓展句:Whatmakesthingsworseisthatitcanalsodamagetherelationshipwithyourfamily.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Ifeelmorethanworriedtoknowthatyouhavewastedlotsofvaluabletimeplayingthe

Internetgamesandthatyouhavebeeninfluencedseverelybyit.(运用了that弓I导的宾语从句)

【高分句型2]Asweknow,theInternetisaconvenienttooltoimproveourknowledgeandskills.(运用了As弓|

导的非限制性定语从句)

1.(2024届•吉林师大一模)

假定你是李华,你从网上得知某国际野生动物保护机构正在招募一名志愿者。请你根据提示给该组织写一

封英文自荐信。内容包括:

1.说明写信目的;2.陈述自己的优势;3.希望得到回复。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

DearSirorMadam,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】

DearSirorMadam,

I'velearntfromtheInternetthatyouareinneedofavolunteer,soI'mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.

I'mahighschoolstudentfromChina.Asawildlifelover,Ihavebeendreamingaboutprotectingwildlifein

person.Inthepastyears,I'vebeenstudyingwildlifeandhavecollectedmuchinformationaboutdifferentwild

animals.ThusIbelieveIcandomanythings,fromorganizingactivities,givinglecturestowritingarticlesabout

howtoprotectwildlife.

IreallywanttojoinyourteamandI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封英文自荐信,申请成为某国际野生动物保护机构的一

名志愿者。

【详解】1.词汇积累

热爱者:lover•一enthusiast

收集:collect一gather

因此:thus^-therefbre

想要:want—>wouldlike

2.句式拓展

同义句

原句:I'velearntfromtheInternetthatyouareinneedofavolunteer,soI'mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.

拓展句:LearningfromtheInternetthatyouareinneedofavolunteer,I'mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.

【点睛】【高分句型1]I'velearntfromtheInternetthatyouareinneedofavolunteer,soI'mwritingtoapplyfor

thisposition.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)

【高分句型21ThusIbelieveIcandomanythings,fromorganizingactivities,givinglecturestowritingarticles

abouthowtoprotectwildlife.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和动名词作宾语)

3.(2024届•甘肃张掖一模)

近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”(TellGoodChineseStoriesinEnglish)的英文演讲比赛,请你代表

学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知,内容包括:

1.比赛目的;

2.比赛信息;

3.欢迎报名。

注意:写作词数应为80左右;可适当增加细节。

NOTICE

StudentUnion

【答案】NOTICE

InordertohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishandraisetheirinterestinChineseculture,ourschoolwillhold

anEnglishspeechcontest"TellGoodChineseStoriesinEnglish^^intheschoolauditoriumat3p.m.nextFriday.

Wewillsetfirst,secondandthirdprizes.Allgradesarewelcometoparticipate,andeachclassleaderisexpectedto

turninthelistofparticipantsthisweek.Anyonewhoisinterestedinitiswelcometosignupfortheevent.

StudentUnion

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知,通知学校将举办的一场“用英文讲好中国故事”

的英文演讲比赛的有关事宜。

【详解】1.词汇积累

竞赛:contest一competition

参力口:participate—lakepart

班长:classleadeumonitor

任何...的人:anyonewho一whoever

2.句式拓展

单句变复合句

原句:Wewillsetfirst,secondandthirdprizes.

拓展句:Wewillsetfirst,secondandthirdprizes,whichwillencouragetheenthusiasmofallparticipants.

【点睛】[高分句型1]InordertohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishandraisetheirinterestinChineseculture,our

schoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcontest"TellGoodChineseStoriesinEnglish^^intheschoolauditoriumat3

p.m.nextFriday.(运用了不定式作目的状语)

[高分句型2]Anyonewhoisinterestedinitiswelcometosignupfortheevent.(运用了关系代词who引导的限

制性定语从句)

4.(2024届•广西北海一模)

假定你是校英文报编辑李华。你校现在向全校学生征集英文环保标语。请你写一则通知,刊登在校报上。

内容包括:

1.活动的目的:

2.语言要求;

3.截止日期。

参考词汇:标语slogan注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

【答案】Notice

Inordertostrengthentheenvironmentaleducationforstudentsandraisetheawarenessofenvironment

protectionandregulatestudents*dailybehaviours,ourschoolnowcollectsenvironmentalslogansinEnglishfrom

allstudents.Thelanguageofthesloganshouldbelively,concise,original,andeasytounderstandandspread.Each

sentenceshouldbelimitedto12words.Youcansendyoursloganstoslogan@126.comnotlaterthanDecember15,

2023.Theemployedsloganswillbehungandpostedattheestablishedpositionsoftheschoolandthewinnerswill

begivenprizes.Lookforwardtoyourparticipation.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知刊登在校报上,告知全校学生学校正在征集英文

环保标语,希望大家踊跃投稿。内容包括:1.活动的目的:2.语言要求;3.截止日期。

【详解】1.词汇积累

提升:raise一enhance

简洁的:concise一simple/pithy

规范:regulate^-normalize/standardize

收集:collect-gather/callfor

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:Eachsentenceshouldbelimitedto12words.

拓展句:ItisrequiredthatEachsentenceshouldbelimitedto12words.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Inordertostrengthentheenvironmentaleducationforstudentsandraisetheawarenessof

environmentprotectionandregulatestudents*dailybehaviours,ourschoolnowcollectsenvironmentalslogansin

Englishfromallstudents.(运用了inordertodo结构作目的状语及较高级词汇strengthen,raisetheawareness,

regulate)

【高分句型2】Theemployedsloganswillbehungandpostedattheestablishedpositionsoftheschoolandthe

winnerswillbegivenprizes.(运用了employed过去分词作定语和一般将来时的被动语态)

5.(2024届•江西景德镇一模)

假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会拟在下周末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。请你向全校同学

发起倡议书,内容包括:

1.公园垃圾乱扔的现象;

2.捡垃圾的意义;

3.报名方式及截止日期。

Dearfellowstudents,

StudentsUnion

【答案】

Dearfellowstudents,

OnbehalfoftheStudents5Union,Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartinourvolunteeringprogram,

whichwillbeheldnextSaturday.Ifsacknowledgedthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometotakeexercisein

theparknearourschoolafteritwasequippedwithexercisefacilitiesrecently,leadingtolitteringeverywhere.To

beautifyourenvironment,wewillorganizevolunteerstocollectgarbageinthepark,whichsurelywillspreadthe

awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandmakeadifferencetoourwholecity.

PleasesignupattheofficeoftheStudents5UnionbeforenextWednesday.Yourparticipationwillbehighly

appreciated.

StudentsUnion

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学生会拟在下周末组织志愿者参加到附近公园捡垃圾的活动。要求学

生会主席李华写一封倡议书,号召全校同学参加活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参力口:join—»takepartin

导致:resultin—>leadto

收集:gather—>collect

产生影响:haveaneffecton—makeadifference

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:Yourparticipationwillbehighlyappreciated.

拓展句:Itisyourparticipationthatwillbehighlyappreciated.

【点睛】【高分句型1]OnbehalfoftheStudents'Union,Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartinour

volunteeringprogram,whichwillbeheldnextSaturday.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】Ifsacknowledgedthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometotakeexerciseintheparknearour

schoolafteritwasequippedwithexercisefacilitiesrecently,leadingtolitteringeverywhere.(运用了it作形式主

语,that引导主语从句以及after引导的时间状语从句)

6.(2024届•江西萍乡一模)

杭州第19届亚运会(The19thAsianGames)完美收官。假如你是李华,请为某英文网站写一则简讯,主要

内容包括:

1.时间和地点(9月23日-10月8日);

2.比赛盛况;

3.亚运会的意义。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。

The19thAsianGamesConcludes

【答案】

The19thAsianGameswasheld,whichbeganonSeptember23rdandconcludedperfectlyonOctober8th.

DuringtheGames,15worldrecords,37Asianrecordsand170AsianGamesnewrecordsweresetbytopathletes.

Intermsofmedals,theChineseteamshowitsdominance.Chinatoppedthegoldmedaltableforthe11th

consecutivetimeandearnedmorethan200goldmedalsatanAsianGamesforthefirsttime.JapanandSouth

Koreaweresecondandthirdinthemedaltable.Atsuchafairy-talegathering,thespiritualpowerofAsiawasonce

againpromoted,whichbringsvariousAsiancountriesfirmlytogether.Atthesametime,China5s

internationalizationandopennesswereondisplay.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇刚刚在杭州结束的第19届亚运会的报道,内容如下:

1.时间和地点(9月23日-10月8日);2.比赛盛况;3.亚运会的意义。

【详解】1.词汇积累

举办:hold—host

促进:promote一enhance

不同的:various—distinct

展示:ondisplay一onexhibition

2.句式拓展

同义句转换

原句:Chinatoppedthegoldmedaltableforthe11thconsecutivetimeandearnedmorethan200goldmedalsatan

AsianGamesforthefirsttime.

拓展句:Chinaearnedmorethan200goldmedalsatanAsianGamesforthefirsttime,toppingthegoldmedaltable

forthe11thconsecutivetime.

【点睛】【高分句型1]The19thAsianGameswasheld,whichbeganonSeptember23rdandconcludedperfectly

onOctober8th.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)

【高分句型2]Atsuchafairy-talegathering,thespiritualpowerofAsiawasonceagainpromoted,whichbrings

variousAsiancountriesfirmlytogether.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)

7.(2024届•吉林长春一模)

假定你是李华,你们学校近期开展以“SayNotoFastFood”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿,内

容包括:

1.快餐食品的危害;

2.你的建议。

注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dearfriends,

【答案】

Dearfriends,

Nowadays,fastfoodisverypopularinChina,especiallychildrenandyoungpeoplewhoenjoyeatingfast

foodverymuch.However,fastfooddoesmoreharmthangood.

Actually,fastfoodisusuallylowinnutritionandcan'tberegardedasabalanceddiet.Ifweeatitforalong

time,itwillhaveabadinfluenceonourbody.Therefore,itisstronglysuggestedthatwekeepahealthyand

balanceddiet.

Itishightimethatwegiveupfastfood.Lefstakegoodcareofourbody.Thankyou.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生李华,以“SayNotoFastFood”为主题写一篇英语演讲稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

认为:think一regard

因止匕:so一therefore

放弃:quit一giveup

喜欢:befondoJenjoy

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句:Actually,fastfoodisusuallylowinnutritionandcan'tberegardedasabalanceddiet.

拓展句:Actually,fastfoodisusuallylowinnutrition,whichcan'tberegardedasabalanceddiet

【点睛】【高分句型1JNowadays,fastfoodisverypopularinChina,especiallychildrenandyoungpeoplewho

enjoyeatingfastfoodverymuch.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2】Ifweeatitforalongtime,itwillhaveabadinfluenceonourbody.(运用了if引导的条件状语

从句)

8.(2024届•吉林统考一模)

你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的格言”的征文活动,内容包括:

1.对格言进行解释;

2.结合个人经历谈论意义或启示。

注意:1.词数80词左右;

2.可选择参考内容以外的格言;

3.题目已为你写好MyFavouriteProverbo

参考内容:1.Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.——Laozi

2.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.

MyFavouriteProverb

【答案】

MyFavouriteProverb

Myfavouriteproverbis“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.”,whichmeansweshouldtakethe

firststepwithcouragetopursueourdreamratherthanjustshoutemptysloganswithouttakinganyaction.

Mypersonalexperienceisacaseinpoint.Atsenior1,1haddifficultykeepingupwithothersinEnglish.At

thattime,Ihadtwochoices.IcouldchoosetogiveupandalsoIcouldchoosetofindouttherootoftheproblem

andseeksolutions.Ichosethelatter.ItookimmediatestepsandmadedeterminedeffortstoimprovemyEnglish

stepbystep.Ibeganwithrecitingwordsandreviewingthemseveraltimes.Toothers,itwasseeminglytooeasyto

mention.Buttome,itwasakeystepformetoimprovemyEnglish.IfexcellingatEnglishismylongjourney,I

amgladthatItookthefirststepbravelyanddeterminedlyinsenior1.

Thisproverbcanserveasareminderthatlongandarduousasthejourneyaheadis,wecanbeclosertoour

dreamaslongaswearebraveenoughtotakeaction.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你们学校正在举办“我最喜欢的格言”的征文活动,内容包括:1.对格言

进行解释;2.结合个人经历谈论意义或启示。

【详解】1.词汇积累

追求:pursue—>chaseafter

担任:serveas一workas

困难的:arduous-tough

选择:choice-option

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句:Toothers,itwasseeminglytooeasytomention.Buttome,itwasakeystepformetoimprovemyEnglish.

拓展句:Althoughitwasseeminglytooeasytomentionforothers,itwasakeystepformetoimprovemyEnglish.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Myfavouriteproverbist4Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.”,whichmeans

weshouldtakethefirststepwithcouragetopursueourdreamratherthanjustshoutemptysloganswithouttaking

anya

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