山东省2024-2025学年高一年级上册选科指导联合测试英语试题（解析版）

山东省高一选科指导联合测试

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷供95分）

第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将

你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanliketododuringtheweekend?

A.Traveling.B.Shopping.C.Swimming.

2.Whatsportdoesthewomanprefer?

A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Boxing.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ahouse.B.Apainter.C.Asalesman.

4.Wheredoesthewomanheadfor?

A.Theshoppingcenter.B.Thehospital.C.Theairport.

5.Whydoesthewomansharethetaxi?

A.Shecansavemoney.B.Shecan'tspeakChinese.C.Shecan'tdrive.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthelab.B.Inthefactory.C.Intheoffice.

7.Howmanychecksdoeseveryproductgothrough?

A.7.B.6.C.5.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredidthewomanbuyherscarf?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inanonlineshop.C.Inagiftshop.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantowear?

A.Ablueshirt.B.Apairofearrings.C.Ablouse.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofclassdoesthewomanwanttoattend?

A.Theshortcourse.B.Thelongcourse.C.Theintermediatecourse.

11.Whatlanguagecanthewomanspeak?

A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.

12.Wheredoesthewomanlive?

A.On24CherryRoad.B.CB15AW.C.On124CherryRoad.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirplanfortheweekend.

B.Theirplanfortheholiday.

C.Theirplanfortheweek.

14.WhowillNOTbeinvitedtotheparty?

A.Charlie.B.Jack.C.Amy.

15.Whatwillthespeakershaveintheparty?

A.Rice.B.Hotdogs.C.Pizza.

16.Whatcanthespeakersdoexceptdancingattheparty?

A.Playgamestogether.B.Sing.C.Playbasketball.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whathappenedtothesportscentre?

A.Itwaspulleddown.B.Itwasrebuilt.C.Itwasexpanded.

18.Howmanyeventswillbetherethisyear?

A.50.B.12.C.62.

19.WhatwillthePEteacherinformofthestudents?

A.Schedule.B.Place.C.Events.

20.Whatshouldeachclassdo?

A.Justwatchthesports.

B.Createaposterforthesportsmeeting.

C.Putonperformance.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Eachyear,invariouscornersoftheglobe,dinosaurenthusiastsfromallovertheworldgatheratfourfamous

dinosaurmuseumstostartanexcitingjourneythroughtheprehistoricera.Thesemuseums,eachatreasuretrove

（宝藏）ofdinosaurfossilsandartifacts,offerauniqueandbreathtakingexperiencefordinosaurlovers.

RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology:Alberta,Canada

TheRoyalTyrrellMuseum,Canada?sfirstdinosaurmuseum,remainsaccessibleeverydayoftheweek,

affordingvisitorstheopportunitytobeamazedatitslargecollectionofspecimens.Amongthehighlightsofits

collectionstandstheskeletonoftherecentlydiscoveredarmoreddinosaur,Borealopeltamarkmitchelli,whichwas

unearthedin2011andremainstheoldestdinosaurfossileverfoundinAlberta.

RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience:Brussels,Belgium

Foundedin1846,theRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScienceboaststhelargestDinosaurGalleryin

Europe,dedicatedtoexhibitingdinosaurfossilsandrelevantinformation.In1878,aremarkablediscoverywas

madeinaBelgiancoalmine,where38Iguanodonskeletonswereunearthed,outofwhichthemuseumsecured30

specimens.

NaturalHistoryMuseum:Paris,France

TheNaturalHistoryMuseumoperates14locationsthroughoutFrance,includingfoursituatedwithinParis.

Boastingthethird-largestcollectionofspecimensglobally,withabout62millionspecimensinreserve,themuseum

housesalargenumberofdinosaursandprehistoricanimals.

ZigongDinosaurMuseum:Zigong,China

TheZigongDinosaurMuseum,openedin1987,distinguishesitselffromotherdestinationsonthislistasit

standsuponalocalefamousfordinosaurfossildiscoveries.ThemildclimateofZigonghasproventobeatreasure

trovefordinosaur-relatedexcavations!

1.ToviewtheBorealopeltamarkmitchelli,whichmuseumwouldyouchoosetovisit?

A.RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience.B.RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology.

C.ZigongDinosaurMuseum.D.NaturalHistoryMuseum.

2.WhenthemuseumthatboaststhelargestDinosaurGalleryinEuropewasestablished?

A.In2011.B.In1878.C.In1987.D.In1846.

3.WhatdistinguishestheZigongDinosaurMuseumfromothermuseums?

A.Itisopeneverydayoftheweek.

B.Itcontainsapproximately135millionspecimens.

C.Therearenumerousprehistoricanimalfossilshousedthere.

D.Itissituatedonalocationwheredinosaurfossilswereunearthed.

【答案】l.B2.D3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球四个著名的恐龙博物馆。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据RoyalTyrrellMuseumofPaleontology:Alberta,Canada部分的"Amongthehighlightsof

itscollectionstandstheskeletonoftherecentlydiscoveredarmoreddinosaur,BorealopeltamarkmitcheUi.（其藏品

中的亮点之一是最近发现的披甲恐龙Borealopeltamarkmitchelli的骨架。）”可知，要观看Borealopelta

markmitchelli,应该选择参观加拿大皇家泰瑞尔古生物博物馆。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据RoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScience:Brussels,Belgium部分的aFoundedin1846,

theRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalScienceboaststhelargestDinosaurGalleryinEurope.（比利时皇家自然科

学研究所成立于1846年，拥有欧洲最大的恐龙馆。）”可知，拥有欧洲最大恐龙馆的博物馆成立于1846

年。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一■段“TheZigongDinosaurMuseum,openedin1987,distinguishesitselffrom

otherdestinationsonthislistasitstandsuponalocalefamousfordinosaurfossildiscoveries.（自贡恐龙博物馆于

1987年开放，与其他博物馆不同的是，它坐落在一个以恐龙化石发现而闻名的地方。）”可知，自贡恐龙

博物馆与其他博物馆的不同之处在于它位于恐龙化石被发掘的地方。故选D。

InFebruary2023,theworldwatchedinshockasagreatearthquakestruckTurkeyandSyria,killingmorethan

50,000peopleandcausingwidespreaddestruction.

Amongthosewatchingwas13-year-oldBosnianBenjaminMehanovic.Afterseeingthenewsofthedisaster

ontelevisionwithhisfamily,Benjamindecidedhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.

Benjaminstartedhisownaidcampaigninthebestkid-waypossible-bysettingupasmallteastandonthe

streetsofhishometown,Sarajevo.Hisgoal?Toraisemoneyforthebabiesaffectedbytheearthquake.Armedwith

asmalltable,ahomemadesign,andhishugehearttokeephimwarm,Benjaminbravedthecoldfor4hoursaday,

sellingteafor50centsacup.Heraisedmorethan$100intwodays.Hethenusedthemoneytobuymuchneeded

babyproducts.

Benjamin'seffortsdidn'tgounnoticed.HisselflessactofkindnesscaughttheattentionoftheInternational

UniversityofSarajevo(IUS).Theuniversityinvitedtheyoungboytothecampusandgavehimafullscholarship.

TheheadofIUSsaidofBenjamin,66Heisalittleboywhohasabigheart.Heisanexampleofwhathumankind

shoulddoindifficultmoments.9,

Benjaminplansonputtingthescholarshiptowardamedicaldegree,hopingtobecomeadoctor.6tIwouldlike

tobeamedicalstudentbecauseIliketohelppeople,9,hesaid.

Fornow,heisonly13yearsoldbuthe'salreadymakingadifferenceinthelivesofthosewhoaresuffering.

Whilemanyofusthinkaboutdoingsomething,Benjamindidn'thesitatetotakeaction.Hesawaneedanddid

whathecouldtohelpfillitatonce.Heshowsthatweallhavethepowertohelpeachothernomatterhowyoungor

oldweare.

4.WhatcanweinferfromBenjamin'seffortstohelp?

A.HehadrelativesinTurkeyorSyria.B.Hewasdeeplytouchedbythedisaster.

C.Hewantedtobefamousthroughhelping.D.Hisfamilyforcedhimtodoso.

5.WhydidBenjaminchoosetoselltea?

A.Becauseteawasverypopularinhishometown.

B.Becausehecouldmakemoremoneybysellingtea.

C.Becauseitwasaneasywayforakidtostartraisingmoney.

D.Becausehisfamilyownedateabusiness.

6.Whatdoesthephrase“Benjamin'seffortsdidn'tgounnoticed^^inparagraph4mean?

A.Nobodynoticedhowmucheffortheputin.B.Hedidn'ttryveryhard,butsomehowgotattention.

C.Hiseffortsgotrecognizedbysomepeople.D.Hishardworkwascompletelyignoredbyeveryone.

7.WhatdoesthestoryofBenjaminmainlytellus?

A.Childrenshouldalwaysfollowtheirparents9advice.

B.Weshouldbebraveenoughtofacedifficulties.

C.Studyinghardcanbringusunexpectedrewards.

D.Evenyoungpeoplecanmakeapositiveimpactwithkindness.

【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一位13岁的波斯尼亚少年BenjaminMehanovic在看到土

耳其和叙利亚地震的新闻后，决定采取行动帮助受影响的婴儿，通过在街头卖茶筹集资金购买婴儿用品，

最终他的善举得到了萨拉热窝国际大学的关注，并获得了全额奖学金，计划未来成为医生。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"Amongthosewatchingwas13-year-oldBosnianBenjaminMehanovic.Afterseeing

thenewsofthedisasterontelevisionwithhisfamily,Benjamindecidedhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.（13岁

的波斯尼亚人本杰明•梅哈诺维奇也在观看。在和家人在电视上看到灾难的新闻后，本杰明决定做点什么

来帮助他们。）”可知，本杰明被这场灾难深深触动了。故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Benjaminstartedhisownaidcampaigninthebestkid-waypossible一bysettingup

asmallteastandonthestreetsofhishometown,Sarajevo.（本杰明以最好的孩子方式开始了他自己的援助活动

——在他的家乡萨拉热窝的街道上摆了一个小茶摊。）”可知，本杰明选择卖茶因为这是一个孩子开始筹集

资金的简单方法。故选C。

【6题详解】

句意猜测题。根据第四段“Benjamin'seffortsdidn'tgounnoticed.Hisselflessactofkindnesscaughtthe

attentionoftheInternationalUniversityofSarajevo（IUS）.Theuniversityinvitedtheyoungboytothecampusand

gavehimafullscholarship.TheheadofIUSsaidofBenjamin,"Heisalittleboywhohasabigheart.Heisan

exampleofwhathumankindshoulddoindifficultmoments.”（本杰明的努力并没有被忽视。他无私的善举引起

了萨拉热窝国际大学的注意。这所大学邀请这个小男孩来到校园，并给了他全额奖学金。校长这样评价本

杰明：“他是一个心胸宽广的小男孩。他是人类在困难时刻应该做什么的榜样。“）”可知，第4段中的

“本杰明的努力没有被忽视”意思是他的努力得到了一些人的认可。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Fornow,heisonly13yearsoldbuthe'salreadymakingadifferenceinthelivesof

thosewhoaresuffering.Whilemanyofusthinkaboutdoingsomething,Benjamindidn'thesitatetotakeaction.He

sawaneedanddidwhathecouldtohelpfillitatonce.Heshowsthatweallhavethepowertohelpeachotherno

matterhowyoungoroldweare.(目前，他只有13岁，但他已经改变了那些受苦的人的生活。当我们很多人

都在考虑做点什么的时候，本杰明毫不犹豫地采取了行动。他看到了一种需要，就立刻尽自己所能去帮助

别人。他向我们展示了我们都有互相帮助的能力，无论我们是年轻还是年老。)”可知，本杰明的故事主要

告诉我们即使是年轻人也可以通过善良产生积极的影响。故选D。

C

Chineseconsumerspendingissettomorethandoubleinthenexttenyears.By2030,China'sprivate

consumptionissettoreach80tnyuan.Insuchacompetitiveandgrowingmarket,brandsneedtostandoutfromthe

crowd.Onerecenttrendistheblindbox,wherecustomerspurchaseapackagefromabrandcontainingunknown

products.Whiletheconceptitselfisnothingnew,ifsahitthafsgrabbedtheattentionofyoungChinese

consumers.

Theblindboxmarketwasworth7.4bnyuanin2019,andthisispredictedtorocketupto30bnyuanby2024.

Theyareanexampleofprobabilisticselling-whereevenaftermakingapayment,consumershavenoideawhat*s

inside.Thisconcepthasbeenpromotedinmoderntimes,withChineseconsumersbecomingaddictedtothefeeling

ofsuspense.

Thesesmallboxesarebecomingbigbusinessduetothehighly-educated,white-collar,youthfulbuyersthey

attract.Womenaccountforover62%ofblindboxsalesand74%ofconsumersfallbetweentheagesof18-34.The

industriesandbrandsofferingblindboxesareremarkablyvarious.EventheChinesetravelindustryhasgoton

board,withairlinessellingblindboxdomesticflightstorandomlychosendestinations.

ForChineseGenerationZandGenerationY(raisedinrelativelyrichperiods),thegame-likeelementsof

surpriseandexcitementhavestimulatedtheircuriosity.Withastrongpreferenceforpurchasesallowingself­

expressionandasenseoffun,ChineseGenerationZandGenerationYarewillingtopayforhobbiesthatdrive

emotionalsatisfaction-andblindboxesareoneextremelysatisfyingwaytodothis.

Muchoftheappealoftheblindboxconceptliesinthedeliveryandunwrappingexperience-withcollection,

surpriseandsocialengagementallplayingapart.Brandshavetakenadvantageofthisbyincreasingtheuniqueness

oftheirproducts-forinstance,an"'archaeologicalblindbox“fromHenanMuseumallowedconsumerstousea

Luoyangshoveltodigoutthecontentsoftheblindbox.

WithChineseGenerationZandGenerationYvaluingemotionalexperienceshighly,creatinglong-lasting

interactionsandgenuinebrandconnectionsshouldbecentraltoanyChinesemarketingstrategy.

8.WhatmakestheblindboxconceptahitamongyoungChineseconsumers?

A.Thecheapprice.

B.Theknownproductsinside.

C.Thelargesizeofthebox.

D.Thefeelingofsuspense.

9.WhathastheChinesetravelindustrydoneregardingblindboxes?

A.Boughtblindboxesfromotherindustries.

B.Soldblindboxdomesticflights.

C.Createdblindboxtravelguides.

D.Stoppedtheuseofblindboxes.

10.WhyareChineseGenerationZandGenerationYwillingtopayforblindboxes?

A.Becausetheycanexpressthemselvesandgetemotionalsatisfaction.

B.Becausetheyareverycheap.

C.Becausetheyliketocollectbigboxes.

D.Becausetheywanttosupportlocalbrands.

11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChineseconsumers9attitudetowardsblindboxes?

A.Theyonlycareaboutthevalueoftheproductsinside.

B.Theyareattractedbythenoveltyandfun.

C.Theyconsideritawasteofmoney.

D.Theyareforcedtobuybythemarkettrend.

【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盲盒在中国市场，特别是年轻消费者中的流行情况。文章详细

描述了盲盒市场的规模、增长趋势、消费者群体特征以及盲盒对年轻消费者的吸引力，并分析了盲盒概念受

欢迎的原因。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thisconcepthasbeenpromotedinmoderntimes,withChineseconsumers

becomingaddictedtothefeelingofsuspense.（这个概念在现代得到了推广，中国消费者已经沉迷于悬念的感

觉。）”可知，盲盒概念在中国年轻消费者中流行起来的原因是消费者沉迷于悬念的感觉。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“EventheChinesetravelindustryhasgotonboard,withairlinessellingblindbox

domesticflightstorandomlychosendestinations.（甚至中国旅游业也参与其中，航空公司出售盲盒国内航班，

飞往随机选择的目的地。）”可知，中国旅游业在盲盒方面出售盲盒国内航班。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Withastrongpreferenceforpurchasesallowingself-expressionandasenseof

fun,ChineseGenerationZandGenerationYarewillingtopayforhobbiesthatdriveemotionalsatisfaction一and

blindboxesareoneextremelysatisfyingwaytodothis.（中国的Z世代和Y世代强烈倾向于购买允许自我表达

和有趣感的商品，他们愿意为能带来情感满足的爱好付费一一而盲盒就是一种极其令人满足的方式。）”可

知，中国的Z世代和Y世代愿意为盲盒付费是因为盲盒可以让他们表达自己并获得情感满足。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ForChineseGenerationZandGenerationY（raisedinrelativelyrichperiods）,

thegame-likeelementsofsurpriseandexcitementhavestimulatedtheircuriosity.（对于在相对富裕时期成长起来

的中国Z世代和Y世代来说，惊喜和兴奋的游戏元素激发了他们的好奇心。）”和第五段“Muchofthe

appealoftheblindboxconceptliesinthedeliveryandunwrappingexperience一withcollection,surpriseand

socialengagementallplayingapart.（盲盒概念的大部分吸引力在于交付和拆箱体验---收集、惊喜和社交互

动都起着作用。）”可推知，中国消费者被盲盒的新奇和乐趣所吸引。故选B。

D

Wildbison（野牛）aretoreturntotheUKforthefirsttimein6,000years,withthereleaseofonemaleand

threefemalesinBleanwoodsinKentsoon.The£lmprojecttoreintroducetheanimalswillhelpsecurethefuture

ofanendangeredspecies.Buttheywillalsonaturallyregenerateaformerpinewoodplantationbykillingofftrees.

PopulationsoftheUK'smostimportantwildlifehavegreatlyplummetedsince1970.Britainisoneofthe

countriessufferinggreatspecieslossintheworld,despitethebesteffortsofprotectors.

PaulHadaway,fromKentWildlifeTrust,said:"TheWilderBleanprojectwillprovethatawilder,nature­

basedsolutionistherightonetotackletheclimateandnaturecrisiswenowface.

Usingmissingkeystonespecies（关键物种）likebisontobringbacknaturalprocessestohabitatsisthekey

tocreatingbiodiversityinourlandscape.^^

Knownas"ecosystemengineers”,bisonkillselectedtreesbyeatingtheirbarkorusingthemasatoolto

removetheirthickwinterfur.Thiscreatesabigdeadwooddinnerforinsects,whichprovidefoodforbirds.Tree

fellingalsocreatessunnyclearingswhereplantscangrowhealthily.

Thebisonwillnotbegivenanyfoodorartificialshelters,thoughtheirhealthwillbemonitoredbyobserving

theircoatsandexaminingtheirwaste.44Weneedtokeepthemaswildaspossiblefortheprojecttosucceed,9,said

Hadaway.Buthesaidtherewasnointentiontointroduceenemiessuchaswolves."It'sincreasinglyclearthat

daringandimaginativerewilding（再野生化）isurgentlyneededtotacklethecountry'sworryinglossofwildlife,

saidRebeccaWrigley,ofRewildingBritain.ShesaidfarmoreneededtobedoneacrosstheUKtoreintroduce

largeanimalsfeedingonplantsandletthemdotheirmagic.Hadawaysaid:"'Sometimesintherewildingdebate

peoplethinkthatifsalookbacktothepast,butthafsnotwhatwe'reabout.We'reabouttryingtofindtheright

naturalsolutionforthemodernworld.^^

12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe£lmproject?

A.TomakeKentmorebeautifulwithbison.

B.Toreintroducebisonandprotectanendangeredspecies.

C.TobuildanewparkinBleanwoods.

D.Tostudythebehaviorofwildbison.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummeted“inParagraph2mean?

A.Decreasedrapidly.

B.Stayedthesame.

C.Increasedgreatly.

D.Fluctuatedslightly.

14.Whyarebisoncalled"'ecosystemengineers^^?

A.Becausetheycanchangetheenvironmenttobenefitotherspecies.

B.Becausetheycanmonitorthehealthofotheranimals.

C.Becausetheycanbuildartificialshelters.

D.Becausetheycanprotecttreesfrombeingdamaged.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.WildBison:TheMostEndangeredSpeciesintheUK.

B.UK'sWildlifeProtection:PastandPresent.

C.TheRoleofBisoninUK'sForestRestoration.

D.TheReintroductionofWildBison:AHopeforUK'sBiodiversity.

【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野牛即将重返英国，以及这一举措对英国生物多样性保护的意

义。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"The£lmprojecttoreintroducetheanimalswillhelpsecurethefutureofan

endangeredspecies.（这个耗资100万英镑的项目旨在重新引入这些动物，将有助于确保濒危物种的未

来。）”可知，这个100万英镑项目的主要目的是重新引入野牛并保护濒危物种。故选B。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据下文uBritainisoneofthecountriessufferinggreatspecieslossintheworld,despitethebest

effortsofprotectors.（尽管保护者们尽了最大努力，但英国仍是世界上物种损失最严重的国家之一。）”可

知，自1970年以来，英国最重要的野生动物数量大幅减少。由此可推测出plummeted的意思为“迅速下

降”。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Knownas"ecosystemengineers5,bisonkillselectedtreesbyeatingtheirbarkor

usingthemasatooltoremovetheirthickwinterfur.Thiscreatesabigdeadwooddinnerforinsects,whichprovide

foodforbirds.Treefellingalsocreatessunnyclearingswhereplantscangrowhealthily.（野牛被称为'生态系统

工程师'，它们通过啃食树皮或用树皮去除厚厚的冬毛来杀死特定的树木。这为昆虫提供了一顿丰盛的死

木大餐，而这些昆虫又是鸟类的食物。砍伐树木还创造了阳光充足的空地，让植物能够健康成长。）”可

知，野牛通过吃掉树皮或利用树皮去除厚厚的冬毛来杀死特定的树木，这为昆虫提供了食物，同时也为鸟

类提供了食物来源。此外，砍伐树木还创造了阳光充足的空地，有利于植物的健康生长，所以野牛被称为

“生态系统工程师”是因为它们可以改变环境以造福其他物种。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The£lmprojecttoreintroducetheanimalswillhelpsecurethefutureofan

endangeredspecies.（这个耗资100万英镑的项目旨在重新引入这些动物，将有助于确保濒危物种的未来）可

知，文章主要介绍了野牛即将重返英国，以及这一举措对英国生物多样性保护的意义，所以最适合作为这

篇文章的标题的是D项“TheReintroductionofWildBison:AHopeforUK5sBiodiversity（野牛的重新引入：

英国生物多样性的一线希望）"。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoOvercomeAnxiety

Anxietyisahealthyandnormalemotionthateveryoneoftenfeels.Anxietymay,however,developintoa

mentaldisorderthatreducesyourcapacitytocopewithdailystress.Whentryingtoovercomeit,youshouldnottry

togetridofyourfeelingsofanxietybutshouldaimtodevelopyourcopingabilitieswhenyoudofeel

anxiety.16Herecomesomeusefultipstodevelopyouranti-anxietyabilities.

Examineyouranxiety

17.Donotstartbeatingyourselfupaboutit,ortellyourselfunhelpfulthingssuchas“Iwillneverbe

abletogetoutofthis"or"Iamincapable.^^Understandthatyoucanovercomethis,andyouwill.

Identifythesourceofyouranxiety

Whetheryouhaveapanicattackorasuddenroundofworryandfear,itisimportanttodeterminewhatis

causingyouranxiety.Issomethinginyourenvironmenttheprimarysource?18

Determineifyourworryissolvable

Ifyouknowwhatyourfearis,thenextstepistodetermineifitissomethingyoucandealwith,orsomething

thatonlytimecanmanage.Ifyourfearislargelyimaginationorcan'tbedealtwithnow,19.Ifyourworry

issomethingthatneedstobedealtwith,takestepstocreateacourseofaction.

20

Ifyourfearismind-consuming,takeamomenttothinkaboutthehonestandabsoluteworstthingthatcould

happenasaresultofit.Perhapsyou'regettingreadytodoahugepresentation,andyoubegintopanic.Stopand

think“whatistheworstthatcouldhappen?"Nomatterhowcreativeyourresponsemaybe,thinkingcriticallywill

leadtofindthatshoulditoccur,therearefewendingsthatcan'tbedealtwithinareasonablemanner.

A.Considertheworst

B.Thinkoutofthebox

C.Understandandacknowledgethatyouareanxious

Dmaketheconsciousefforttoputitoutofyourmind

E.Youcanhandleanxietymoreeasilywhenyouareclearaboutwhatitis

EHavingtheabilitytocopewithanxiousthoughtisthekeytoovercomingit

G.trywhateverittakestosolvetheproblembecauseyoucannotgetawaywithit

【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.D20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些处理焦虑的方法和技巧。

【16题详解】

上文“Whentryingtoovercomeit,youshouldnottrytogetridofyourfeelingsofanxietybutshouldaimto

developyourcopingabilitieswhenyoudofeelanxiety.”（当尝试克服焦虑的时候，你不应该试图消除焦虑情

绪，而是应该以提升自己处理焦虑情绪的能力为目标。）说明克服焦虑的关键是提升处理情绪的能力，F项

“Havingtheabilitytocopewithanxiousthoughtisthekeytoovercomingit”（克服焦虑的关键在于要有处理

焦虑情绪的能力。）中“theabilitytocopewithanxiousthought”照应前文ucopingabilitieswhenyoudofeel

anxiety”衔接恰当。故选F项。

【17题详解】

下文“Donotstartbeatingyourselfupaboutit,ortellyourselfunhelpfulthingssuchas"Iwillneverbeabletoget

outofthis”or“Iamincapable.""（不要为此而自责，或是告诉自己一些没用的事情，比如“我将无法摆脱

它”或“我没有能力”）说明了面对焦虑时，不能自我怀疑和否定，要正视问题，而不是逃避它。C项

uUnderstandandacknowledgethatyouareanxiousv（正视且承认自己的焦虑）说明正视焦虑是一个很好的

开始,而不是"startbeatingyourselfupaboutit”,符合句意。故填C项。

【18题详解】

上文“Issomethinginyourenvironmenttheprimarysource?"（你所处的环境中某些东西是焦虑的主要来源

吗？）说明要弄清楚焦虑的根源，E项uYoucanhandleanxietymoreeasilywhenyouareclearaboutwhatit

is"（你如果弄清楚了焦虑是什么，那你就能更好地处理焦虑。）说明了弄清楚焦虑来源有助于更好地处理

焦虑，衔接恰当。故选E项。

【19题详解】

上文"Ifyourfearislargelyimaginationorcan'tbedealtwithnow”（如果你的恐惧感是想象出来的，或者不

能被马上处理）提出了一种假设，D项“maketheconsciousefforttoputitoutofyourmind”（要保持清

醒，努力把这件事忘掉。）提出了应对虚拟问题或者不能立刻解决的问题的应对方法，衔接恰当。故选D

项。

[20题详解】

下文“Ifyourfearismind-consuming,takeamomenttothinkaboutthehonestandabsoluteworstthingthatcould

happenasaresultofit."（如果你的恐惧无法忍受，不妨花点时间认真彻底地想想可能因此发生的最糟糕的

事情。）并结合下文举例可知，本段主要说明要考虑到最糟糕的情况。A项"Considertheworst"（考虑到

最糟糕的情况。）符合句意。故选A项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofcoffeefor21,asitseemssimpleenough.However,we

havenoideajusthow22taskslikethiscanbeforpeoplewhosufferfromdisabilities.Thafswhyit'sso

heart-warmingtoseeastorylikethisinwhichabarista（咖啡师）doessomethingsmalltomakelifealittleeasier

forsomeonewhois23.

lbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,andhenowgoestohislocalcafeinLeesburg,

Virginiato24acupofcoffeeatleastthreetimesaweek.Thoughallthebaristaswhoworktherehavehis

order25、lbbyalwayswriteshisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothebarista.

Oneday,26,oneofthebaristasdidsomethingthatchangedeverything!Afterlbbyorderedhiscoffee,

hewas27whenbaristaKrysta