甘肃省通渭县第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

通渭三中2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次考试题(卷)高一英语试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将班级、姓名、学号、考场号和座位号填写在相应置上。3.考生必须将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上做答的一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodoabitlater?A.Readabook.B.Readamagazine.C.Buyanewbook.2.Whencanthemotherbebackbytrain?A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Fixthewoman’scar.B.Seethedoctor.C.Visitapatient.4.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$4.B.$8.C.$12.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Playoutdoors.B.Dohishomework.C.Dosomehousework.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.HowdoesTinausuallyspendhersparetime?A.Creatingstories.B.Collectingstamps.C.Playingphysicalsports.7.What’sTina’sattitudetowardsAron’sdream?A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.(漠不关心的)C.Supportive.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。8.Whereisthewomanplanningtogo?A.America.B.France.C.Canada.9.Whyisthewomanflyingthere?A.Forbusiness.B.Forseeingherfamily.C.Foravisitofafriend.10.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofbookingwebsites?A.Shedoesn’ttrustthem.B.Shefindsthemconvenient.C.Shethinksthey’recheaper.听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。11.WhatdidMikedoyesterday?A.Hewenttothehospital.B.Hehelpedhisfather.C.Hecaredforhismother.12.What’sthequestiontypeoftheexam?A.Gapfilling.B.Multiplechoice.C.Writing.13.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.听第9段材料，回答第14-17小题。14.Whatdopeopleintheman’scountrydobeforeChristmas?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Writeletterstoeachother.C.Havesomewinterfunoutdoors15.Whatdidthemanfindwhenhewasverylittle?A.Hisgiftswerefromhisparents.B.HisfatherwasdressedlikeSanta(圣诞老人).C.Hisletterswereallcollectedbyhisparents.16.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshefoundthetruthatfirst?A.Happy.B.IndifferentC.Disappointed.17.Howoldisthewomannow?A.9.B.10.C.19.听第10段材料，回答第18-20小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdreamofdoinginherfirstwish?A.Beingagoodskater.B.Starringinamovie.C.Havingmagicpower.19.WhyhasthespeakernevervisitedDisneyland?A.Herparentshavenotime.B.Herparentscan’taffordit.C.Herparentsaren’tinterested.20.Wheredoesthespeakerwanttowork?A.Atacinema.B.Atathemepark.C.Inthespacestation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reeagertofindanewplacetoexplore,thefollowingsciencemuseumsandexhibitionswillhaveyoucovered.Robot&AIMuseumSeoul,SouthKoreaThismuseumisdevotedtofurtheringpublicknowledgeofrobotics,artificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.Themuseumthathousestherobotshasauniquedesign.Thecircular(圆形的)buildinglookslikeamassivespaceship,andeachofitsfourfloorsprovidesavarietyofsciencedisplaysandeducationalprogramsforvisitors.GrandEgyptianMuseumCairo,Egypt2022markedthe100thanniversaryofthediscoveryofKingTut’stomb.Now,thousandsofartifactsfromthetombwillgoondisplayinthemuseum.Occupyinganareaof120acres,theGrandEgyptianMuseumisthelargestarchaeological(考古的)museumintheworld.FranklinInstituteScienceMuseumPhiladelphia,AmericaTodesignthisnewtwo-storygallerydevotedtothefutureofspaceexploration,exhibitplannersmetwithlocalstudentstofindoutwhattheywantedtolearn.Theresultisanexperiencethatwillshowcasethecurrentandfuturetechnologiesneededtoliveandworkinspace.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryNewYorkCity,AmericaThismultistorybuildingwilladdtonsofnewexhibitspacetotheover-150-year-oldmuseum.Visitorscanexploreoneoftheworld’slargestdisplaysofliveleaf-cuttingantsandcomefacetofacewithdozensofbutterflyspecies.Meanwhile,theinterconnectednessoflifewillbeondisplayinthe360-degree“InvisibleWorlds”exhibition.1.WhatcanyoudoinRobot&AIMuseum?A.Haveaninterviewwithastronauts. B.Enjoycollectionsofpaintings.C.Learnthehistoryofaking’stomb. D.Seeaspaceship-likebuilding.2.WhatisspecialaboutthedesignofFranklinInstituteScienceMuseum?A.Itaimstomakeacircularbuilding. B.Itisbasedonlocalstudents’needs.C.Itfeaturesa360-degreeexperience. D.Itisamixtureoftheancientandmodern.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareawildlifelover?A.Robot&AIMuseum. B.GrandEgyptianMuseum.C.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory. D.FranklinInstituteScienceMuseum.BHowIStudyEnglishIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,Ithinkaninterest(爱好)inEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject—English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,thesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary(词汇).Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:Askingwhenever(不论何时)Ihaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.AndIalsodosomeexercisesfromourclassmagazines,andIoftenwriteEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstpositioninourschool.Fromthesewords,IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.4.Whydosomestudentsoften“haveaheadache”?A.Becausetheyareeasytocatchcold. B.Becauseit’softenverycold.C.BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy. D.Becausetheydon’tthinkEnglishiseasy.5.ThewritertellsusthatweshouldbeinEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.A.bored B.interestedC.surprised D.strict6.Thesentence“Igotaverygoodmark”means“”.A.IgotagoodwayB.IhadagoodideaC.IdidbadlyintheexamD.Ididwellintheexam7.ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause.A.EnglishisfullofstoriesBEnglishisfullofjokesC.histeacheroftenteachesthemniceEnglishsongsD.ofnothingCIt’sMay,whichmeansthatmillionsofstudentsaroundthecountryhavegotoraregettingreadytoreceivetheircollegediplomas.GraceBushisoneofthem.Theonlydifference?Graceisjust16yearsold.Yes,that’sright—attheagewhenmostteenagershavenotevencompletedhighschool,GracehasgraduatedfromFloridaAtlanticUniversity(FAU)withabachelor’sdegreeincriminaljusticeandaminorinSpanish.What’sevenmoreastonishingisthatthebrilliantgirlreceivedherhighschooldiplomafromFloridaAtlanticUniversityHighSchoolonMay9th,aweekaftershegraduatedfromcollege!Grace’suniquesituationwasmadepossiblethankstoFAU’spoliciesthatallowmotivatedstudentstotakehighschoolandcollegecoursessimultaneously.ThoughthisyoungestFAUgraduateinoveracenturyhasattractednationalattention,forGrace,shehasadifferentopinion.Her19-year-oldsisterGisela,whoisnowstudyingforamaster’sdegreeinurbanplanningalsograduatedat16,whileher17-yearoldsisterGabriellewillreceivehermaster’sdegreeandgraduatefromFAUthissummer.Grace’seducationbeganwhenshewasjustababy.Thoughshewasneverformallytaughthowtoread,shesimplylearnedbywatchinghersisters.Sohermother,afull-timehomeschoolteacher,decidedtoincludeGraceinalltheschoolcoursesshehadwithheroldersisters.By13,thehomeschooledgirlwasreadyforhighschoolandcollege!Andtheyounggirlisfarfromdoneyet.SheplanstoreturntoFAUinthefalltopursueamaster’sdegree.Followingthat,theyounggirlwantstoobtainalawdegreeandshehopesshewillbecomeajudgeoftheU.S.SupremeCourt,wheresheplanstoleadpeaceefforts!8.WhatcanwelearnaboutGracefromthepassage?A.ShegraduatedfromhighschoolearlierthanfromFAU.B.Shedidn’treceiveformaleducationuntilhighschool.C.Sheisthemosthighlyeducatedgirlinthefamily.D.Shewastaughtmostlybyhertwooldersisters.9.Theunderlinedword“simultaneously”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.atthesametime B.atafixedtimeC.forashorttime D.forthefirsttime10.WhatdoesGracethinkofherowngraduation?A.Shecouldhardlybelieveit. B.Sheregardsittobenormal.C.Shestillfeelsunsatisfiedwithit. D.Sheisproudtograduatesoyoung.11.WhatdoesGraceplantodonext?A.Workasalawyer. B.FindajobatFAU.C.Helpotherstofindpeace. D.StudyfurtheratFAU.DOnahotsummerday,afriendandIdecidedtogototheforestforawalk.Sowewenttotheforestbycar.Wewalkedaroundforawhile.Thenwerealizedthatweshouldprobablypayattentiontowherewe’regoing,sowewouldn’tgetlost.Wenoticedamarkedpathanditlookedlikethepathwhichwetookfromtheparkinglot(停车场).Westartedfollowingit.Aftertwohours,werealizedwewerejustloopingaround.Thepartofthepaththatwassupposedtotakeusbacktothecarseemednowheretobefound!Soweleftthemarkedpath,inthehopeoffindingourwayback.Wefoundacyclingpathandfollowedittoaparkinglot.Sadlyitwasn’tourparkinglot!Amapatthatparkinglotshoweduswherealltheotherparkinglotswereandwenoticedwewerealongwayfromallofthem!Exceptthat,wecouldn’tknowwhichonewas“our”parkinglot.Wedecidednottowalktowardsanyofthem.Insteadwewalkeduptoahousenearby.Aladywasunloading(卸载)herfoodfromhercar,andweaskedifshecouldhelpus.Wedescribedtoherwherewehadcomefromandwhattheroadslookedlike.Sheimmediatelyknewtheplacewedescribedandsaidthatwewerealongwayoff.Andthen,tomysurprise,shesaid:“Whydon’tyoujumpintothecar?I’lltakeyouthere.”Icouldn’tbelieveitandshouted:“Really?!”Iwassoexcited.Shedroveusrightbacktoourcar,andweweresograteful.12.Whydidthewriterandhisfriendgototheforest?A.Tomeetanoldfriend. B.Tohavearelaxation.C.Togofishing. D.Tohaveapicnic.13Theunderlinedwords“loopingaround”inParagraph1mean________.A.movinginawaythatmakesacircle.B.lookingforthepatharound.C.walkingaroundbyfollowingapath.D.stayinginthesameplace.14.Aftertheywalkedalongacyclingpath,they________.A.werefarawayfromallparkinglots.B.returnedtotheirparkinglot.C.foundawaybacktotheirparkinglot.D.gotamapshowingdirections.15.Theydecidedtowalktoahousenearbyinorderto________.A.haveagoodrest. B.findaguide. C.lookforfood. D.askfordirections.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，能使文章语义通常、逻辑连贯。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.____16____However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.____17____Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.____18____Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.____19____Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Rememberpeople’snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.____20____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.B.Befriendlytoothers.C.Joinafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.E.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!F.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.G.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Monthsearlier,mywifeLisahadjustwokenupat4:45whensheheardvoicescomingfromtheupstairsroom.Andthenshedecidedto____21____what’sgoon.She____22____thatourson,Hunter,hadbeenplayingavideogamesincehegothomefromschoolthepreviousday.Whatshefound____23____bothofus.Wewereworriedaboutthe____24____oftimeHunterspentplayingvideogames.Hewouldoftensleepuntil1:00or2:00p.m.onSaturdaybecausehe____25____playinggamesuntil2:00or3:00inthemorning.IhadanideaandtoldittoLisa.____26____immediately,video-gametimeinourhousewouldhavetobe____27____,justlikemoney.Isetthe____28____rate(比列):Eachmile____29____equals30minutesofvideo-gameplay.Thefirstcoupleofdaysdidn’tgovery_____30_____.Insteadof(不是)choosingtorun,hedecidedto_____31_____thenewprogramandspendthattimesleeping.Eventually,Huntercamearound,andthetemptation(诱惑)ofplayinggameswasjusttoomuch.Hedecidedhewould_____32_____.Fivemonthslater,Hunterwas_____33_____whenhefinishedsecondinhisagegroupinhisfirst10-Kilo-meterrace,achievedthirdinhisfirst10-milerace,andcompletedsecondinhisfirsthalfmarathon(马拉松).Recently,hetookfirstplaceinthe25Kilo-meterraceindowntownHouston.Hunter’s_____34_____nowistohavethefastestmarathontimeinourfamily.Runningteacheshimtoinvesthistimein_____35_____efforts,todohardthings,andthentoenjoyareward(回报).21.A.respond B.see C.like D.answer22.A.admitted B.established C.reminded D.discovered23A.delighted B.annoyed C.scared D.frightened24.A.number B.fact C.amount D.style25.A.showedoff B.stayedup C.appliedfor D.wokeup26.A.Effective B.Attractive C.Positive D.Impressive27.A.earned B.borrowed C.received D.lent28.A.success B.heart C.exchange D.interest29.A.walk B.run C.jump D.swim30.A.badly B.naturally C.obviously D.Smoothly31A.change B.accept C.refuse D.begin32.A.hug B.lose C.trap D.try33.A.excited B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.relaxed34.A.trust B.goal C.skill D.work35.A.valuable B.perfect C.fast D.latest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TomWhittakerwasanextremeadventurer.Hewasfond____36____climbingmountains,andenjoyed____37____(face)thechallengeofclimbingdifficultrockandicewalls.Thenoneday,acaraccidentchangedhislife.Doctorshadtoremoveoneofhiskneecaps(膝盖骨)andcutoffhisrightfoot.Tom’slifelongdreamwas____38____(climb)MountQomolangma.Nowthathehadonlyonefootandonekneecap,couldhestillmakethisdreamcometrue?Nopersonwithadisability____39____(try)thisbefore,butTomwasdeterminedtodoit.Heknewthatmanypeoplehaddiedwhentryingtogettothetop,andthattheydidn’thavetheseriouschallengethathehad.Tomtriedtheclimb____40____(two),andfailedbothtimes.Then____41____(final),onhisthirdtry,hesucceededandbecame____42____firstpersonwithadisabilitytoreachthetopofthe____43____(high)mountainonEarth.Tomhadadreamhewouldnotgiveup,andhesharedthismessagewithmanypeoplearoundtheworld:Itisnotthefallingdown,____44____thegettingbackupthatmatters.TomWhittakerachieved_____45_____(he)goalsjustaswellasanyclimberwithtwolegs.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，请你为校刊“英语天地”写一封信，谈谈使用网络的利弊及你的建议。内容包括：1.互联网的优点；2.互联网的缺点；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不要出现本人姓名及学校名称；4.将作文写在答题卡上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。AfternoonwasMrs.Green'sfavoritetimeofday.Afteraharddayatwork,hereyesweretiredandherfeethurt.Sheusuallyenjoyedthenicelongsleepwhenshewasonthebus.Mrs.Greenhadmadefriendswiththebusdriver,Mr.Smith.Healwayswokeherupbeforeherstop.Sheusuallyfeltfreshagainwhenshegotoffthebus.Buttodaywasdifferent.Mr.Smithwasn'tdriving.Asmallmansatinthedriver’sseat."Where'sMr.Smith?"askedMrs.Green,droppinghermoneyintothebox."Idon’tknow.Sick,Iguess.Ijustworkhere,lady."Mrs.GreenhopedthatMr.Smithwasallright.Shedidn'tlikethisnewdriver.Shedecidednottosleeponthewayhometoday.Shedidn'twanttoaskthisdrivertowakeher.Mrs.Greenlookedoutofthewindow.Itwasawarmafternoon.Thoughshetriedhardtostayawake,thegentlerockingofthebusmadeherfallasleepsoon.ThenMrs.Greenfeltsomeoneshakingher."Wakeup,lady.We’vecometotheendoftheline."Mrs.Greenslowlyopenedhereyes.Thebusdriverlookeddownather,"Isaid,thisistheendoftheline,lady.It'stimetogetoff."Mrs.Greenlookedoutofthewindow."WhereamI?"sheasked."IwassupposedtogetoffatBrightenAvenue.""Youareatthelaststop,lady.Comeon,getoffthebus."Mrs.Greenhadtroublewakingup.Whenthebusdrivertookherarmandhelpedherstepoffthebusshefeltasenseofpanic."Waitaminute,"shescreamed."Thisisn'tBrightenAvenue.WhereamI?HowcanIgethome?""Cooloff,lady.Youareattheendoftheline.Youhavetogetoffhere."Butwhycan'tIridebackwithyou?"shebegged."Ihavethefare!""Sorry,lady,"hesaidasheclosedthedoor.It'sagainsttherules.Youhavemissedthestop,andIcan'ttakeyoubackagain."注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mrs.Greenwatchedthebusdisappeardowntheroad.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenlytheafternoonsunseemedsurprisinglybright.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

通渭三中2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次考试题(卷)高一英语试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将班级、姓名、学号、考场号和座位号填写在相应置上。3.考生必须将答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上做答的一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodoabitlater?A.Readabook.B.Readamagazine.C.Buyanewbook.2.Whencanthemotherbebackbytrain?A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.3.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Fixthewoman’scar.B.Seethedoctor.C.Visitapatient.4.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$4.B.$8.C.$12.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A.Playoutdoors.B.Dohishomework.C.Dosomehousework.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。6.HowdoesTinausuallyspendhersparetime?A.Creatingstories.B.Collectingstamps.C.Playingphysicalsports.7.What’sTina’sattitudetowardsAron’sdream?A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.(漠不关心的)C.Supportive.听第7段材料，回答第8-10小题。8.Whereisthewomanplanningtogo?A.America.B.France.C.Canada.9.Whyisthewomanflyingthere?A.Forbusiness.B.Forseeingherfamily.C.Foravisitofafriend.10.Whatisthewoman’sopinionofbookingwebsites?A.Shedoesn’ttrustthem.B.Shefindsthemconvenient.C.Shethinksthey’recheaper.听第8段材料，回答第11-13小题。11.WhatdidMikedoyesterday?A.Hewenttothehospital.B.Hehelpedhisfather.C.Hecaredforhismother.12.What’sthequestiontypeoftheexam?A.Gapfilling.B.Multiplechoice.C.Writing.13.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.听第9段材料，回答第14-17小题。14.Whatdopeopleintheman’scountrydobeforeChristmas?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Writeletterstoeachother.C.Havesomewinterfunoutdoors15.Whatdidthemanfindwhenhewasverylittle?A.Hisgiftswerefromhisparents.B.HisfatherwasdressedlikeSanta(圣诞老人).C.Hisletterswereallcollectedbyhisparents.16.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshefoundthetruthatfirst?A.Happy.B.IndifferentC.Disappointed.17.Howoldisthewomannow?A.9.B.10.C.19.听第10段材料，回答第18-20小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdreamofdoinginherfirstwish?A.Beingagoodskater.B.Starringinamovie.C.Havingmagicpower.19.WhyhasthespeakernevervisitedDisneyland?A.Herparentshavenotime.B.Herparentscan’taffordit.C.Herparentsaren’tinterested.20.Wheredoesthespeakerwanttowork?A.Atacinema.B.Atathemepark.C.Inthespacestation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reeagertofindanewplacetoexplore,thefollowingsciencemuseumsandexhibitionswillhaveyoucovered.Robot&AIMuseumSeoul,SouthKoreaThismuseumisdevotedtofurtheringpublicknowledgeofrobotics,artificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.Themuseumthathousestherobotshasauniquedesign.Thecircular(圆形的)buildinglookslikeamassivespaceship,andeachofitsfourfloorsprovidesavarietyofsciencedisplaysandeducationalprogramsforvisitors.GrandEgyptianMuseumCairo,Egypt2022markedthe100thanniversaryofthediscoveryofKingTut’stomb.Now,thousandsofartifactsfromthetombwillgoondisplayinthemuseum.Occupyinganareaof120acres,theGrandEgyptianMuseumisthelargestarchaeological(考古的)museumintheworld.FranklinInstituteScienceMuseumPhiladelphia,AmericaTodesignthisnewtwo-storygallerydevotedtothefutureofspaceexplorationexhibitplannersmetwithlocalstudentstofindoutwhattheywantedtolearn.Theresultisanexperiencethatwillshowcasethecurrentandfuturetechnologiesneededtoliveandworkinspace.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryNewYorkCity,AmericaThismultistorybuildingwilladdtonsofnewexhibitspacetotheover-150-year-oldmuseum.Visitorscanexploreoneoftheworld’slargestdisplaysofliveleaf-cuttingantsandcomefacetofacewithdozensofbutterflyspecies.Meanwhile,theinterconnectednessoflifewillbeondisplayinthe360-degree“InvisibleWorlds”exhibition.1.WhatcanyoudoinRobot&AIMuseum?A.Haveaninterviewwithastronauts. B.Enjoycollectionsofpaintings.C.Learnthehistoryofaking’stomb. D.Seeaspaceship-likebuilding.2.WhatisspecialaboutthedesignofFranklinInstituteScienceMuseum?A.Itaimstomakeacircularbuilding. B.Itisbasedonlocalstudents’needs.C.Itfeaturesa360-degreeexperience. D.Itisamixtureoftheancientandmodern.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareawildlifelover?A.Robot&AIMuseum. B.GrandEgyptianMuseum.C.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory. D.FranklinInstituteScienceMuseum.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个值得参观的科学博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Robot&AIMuseum下的“Thecircular(圆形的)buildinglookslikeamassivespaceship,andeachofitsfourfloorsprovidesavarietyofsciencedisplaysandeducationalprogramsforvisitors.(这座圆形建筑看起来像一艘巨大的宇宙飞船，四层楼中的每一层都为游客提供了各种科学展示和教育项目)”可知，在Robot&AIMuseum可见到一座外形酷似宇宙飞船的大楼。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题FranklinInstituteScienceMuseum下的“Todesignthisnewtwo-storygallerydevotedtothefutureofspaceexploration,exhibitplannersmetwithlocalstudentstofindoutwhattheywantedtolearn.(为了设计这个新的两层画廊，致力于太空探索的未来，展览策划者会见了当地学生，了解他们想学什么)”可知，FranklinInstituteScienceMuseum在设计之时，考虑到了当地学生们的实际需求。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory下的“Visitorscanexploreoneoftheworld’slargestdisplaysofliveleaf-cuttingantsandcomefacetofacewithdozensofbutterflyspecies.(游客可以探索世界上最大的活的切叶蚂蚁展览之一，并与数十种蝴蝶面对面)”可知，若热爱探究野生动植物，可前往AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory。故选C项。BHowIStudyEnglishIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan’tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,Ithinkaninterest(爱好)inEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject—English.Itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs,thesongssoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary(词汇).Thenpracticea