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强化练(二十)思维跨度题2025高考英语大

二轮专题强化练专题三完形填空强化练

(二十)思维跨度题2025高考英语大二轮专

题强化练专题三完形填空强化练(二十)

思维跨度题

考情速递:近几年高考完形填空所选文章往往有一定的思维跨度,阅读过程中需

要注意把握主人公在心态和行为方面的变化或者事件的曲折发展,从而理清思路,

正确作答。

(2023-大连高三双基测试)

I'mapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeinmycar.Ifs5:15pm.Thetrafficisalready

]andthenitcomestoafullstop.I'm2evenbeforegettingonthe

bridge.Aheadofmeareendlessrowsof3,roughly300.

WhenIfinally4itontothebridge,thetrafficisstillmovingataslowpace.Tired

andhungry,Ibecomevery5.

JustthenIhearaweaksoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomeslouder,

untilIcan6itasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatdowedo?

Thebridgeis7.There'snoroomforustomove.

ButI'mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yet8,movestotheside.Without

thinking,Ifollowsuit.Thelane(车道)remains9forafewseconds,duringwhich

theambulance10through.Afterward,wecloseuptheemergencylane,readyto

continueourwait.Backinmy11>myanxietyisgone.Istart12whatwejust

did.

Despiteourtiredness,wecollectivelydrewonourcompassion(同情)and13to

helpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemore14thanwedidwithoutany

orders.AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridge,I'mJ5toalltheother

drivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。“我”遭遇交通拥堵,和其他车辆被堵在桥上。

这时一辆救护车过来,每个司机都小心地让出一条道来,因为我们知道病人比我

们更需要时间。

l.A.rushinginB.turningup

C.pullingoverD.slowingdown

答案D[根据下文的“thenitcomestoafullstop”可知,随后车流完全停了下来,

由此可以推知,车辆开始减速。slowdown“放慢”;rushin“冲进”;turnup”出

现";pullover“靠边停车”。]

2.A.stuckB.fixed

C.lostD.wrapped

答案A[根据上文的“itcomestoafullstop”可知,车辆停了下来,再结合该句

内容和下文尾段中的“stuckonthebridge”可知,“我”在上桥前就被困住了。]

3.A.passers-byB.drivers

C.vehiclesD.taxis

答案C[根据空前的“Thetraffic”,再结合该句中的“endlessrows"可知,"我”

前面是数不尽的车辆,大约有300辆。]

4.A.reachB.make

C.stepD.get

答案B[根据下文的“ontothebridge”可知,当“我”终于成功开到桥上时,车

流仍然缓慢移动。]

5.A.disappointedB.joyful

C.excitedD.anxious

答案D[根据下文的“myanxietyisgone”可知,“我”又累又饿,十分焦急。]

6.A.realizeB.identify

C.imagineD.sense

答案B[根据下文的“asanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind”可知,

“我”能从逐渐变大的声音中辨认出那是一辆从后面驶来的救护车。]

7.A.filledB.locked

C.packedD.narrowed

答案C[根据下文的“There'snoroomforustomove.”,再结合上文叙述的交

通堵塞、车辆被困可知,桥上已经没有可以移动的空间了;由此可知,桥上非常

拥挤。]

8.A.carefullyB.gradually

C.casuallyD.suddenly

答案A[根据上文内容和常识可知,桥上非常拥挤,每辆车快速而又小心地移

到一侧。]

9.A.openB.messy

C.crowdedD.convenient

答案A[根据上文内容和常识可知,司机给救护车让道,道路畅通保持了几秒

钟。]

lO.A.crashesB.breaks

C.jumpsD.flashes

答案D[根据上文的“forafewseconds”和常识可知,救护车为赶时间快速通

过。]

ll.A.carB.seat

C.spotD.sight

答案C[根据上文内容和常识可知,桥上的司机为了给救护车让道会把车开到

一边,救护车通过之后,司机便把车开回原来的位置。]

12.A.bringingupB.reflectingupon

C.referringtoD.focusingon

答案B[根据下文的“whatwejustdid”和最后一段内容可知,“我”开始反思我

们所做的事情。bringup“抚养”;reflectupon“认真思考";referto"提到;

focuson“集中"o]

13.A.gratitudeB.generosity

C.intelligenceD.expectation

答案C[根据上文的“There'snoroomforustomove.”“ButTmwrong.”和

空前的“drewonourcompassion(同情)and"可知,“我”本想着没空间给救护车

让道,但“我”错了。尽管我们很累,但我们一起用自己的同情和智慧去帮助那

些比我们更迫切需要时间的陌生人。gratitude“感谢”;generosity“慷慨;

intelligence“智慧”;expectation"期待”。]

14.A.desperatelyB.patiently

C.flexiblyD.temporarily

答案A[根据空前的“whoneededthetimemore”,再结合常识可知,救护车中

的病人极需要时间。desperately“极度地”;patiently“耐心地";flexibly”灵

活地”;temporarily“暂时地”。]

15.A.devotedB.connected

C.exposedD.abandoned

答案B[根据语境可知,由于交通堵塞,“我”和其他司机都被困在桥上。由

该句中的“toalltheotherdrivers”和空后的"Together”可知,虽然“我”看起来像

是独自一人被困在桥上,但“我”与其他所有司机都联系在一起。connected“有

关联的",故选B项。devoted“忠诚的";exposed“无遮蔽的";abandoned"被

抛弃的"。]

Q

(2023•浙江三市联考)

Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh-school1.SoI

shouldn'thavebeenQwhenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls9

basketballteam.ButIwasbecauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).

MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewas3.Wetreatedherlikeourother

children.Wedidn'twanthertofeeldisabled.

IdiscussedLauren's4withmywifethatevening.ShethoughtLaurenwouldmake

theteamandshewasright.Laurendidmakeit5notallthegirlswantedtoplay.

Theseason'sfirstbasketballgame6.Ithadagoodstart,butsoonVerden,Lauren's

team,wasbehind.Lauren]followedthemovementonthecourtandreactedto

every8.EventhoughLaurenwasn'tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthe

timeofherlife.Ifelt9formydaughter.

Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownbyseventeenpointswhen

Laurenwascalledinforthegame.Lauren10theothersfairlywell.Thenthey

passedLaurentheball.She11itSheshot.Shescored!Afewminuteslater,Lauren

12usinthestands."Didyousee?Iscored!Imadea13!”

Forsixteenyears,I'dtriedhardtoJ4Laurenfromfeelinglikeshewas

different.ButwatchingLaureninthegame,Isawthatshereallywasdifferentnot

physicallyoremotionally,but15.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征,但是她仍然参加了

女子篮球队。在一次比赛中,她还进球了,这让作者对女儿感到佩服。

l.A.studentsB.teachers

C.athletesD.clerks

答案C[根据上文中的“Sportsareimportantinourfamily."可以推测,作者的两

个儿子都是运动员(athletes)。]

2.A.disappointedB.surprised

C.depressedD.embarrassed

答案B[体育在作者家里很重要,因此,Lauren说自己要去篮球队的时候,作

者本不应该感到惊讶。disappointed“失望的";surprised"惊讶的”;

depressed“抑郁的";embarrassed“尴尬的”。]

3.A.normalB.ordinary

C.differentD.typical

答案C[根据下文中的“Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren."可知,我们并没有

告诉Lauren她和别人不一样(different)。]

4.A.announcementB.preference

C.arrangementD.proposal

答案A[根据语境可知,此处与"whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutfor

thegirls9basketballteam”中的announced呼应,故announcement符合语境。]

5.A.ifB.though

C.becauseD.so

答案C[根据句意可知,空前“Lauren成功入选了”和空后“不是所有的女孩

都想打篮球”形成了因果关系,且为前果后因,故选because。]

6.A.appearedB.remained

C.changedD.arrived

答案D[根据下一句中的“Ithadagoodstart,butsoonVerden,Lauren'steam,

wasbehind.,,可知,第一场比赛到来了(arrived)。]

7.A.attentivelyB.carelessly

C.frequentlyD.repeatedly

答案A[根据下文中的"shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife”可以

推断,Lauren很专心地(attentively)看着场上的运动,并为每一次投篮(shot)欢呼喝

彩。]

8.A.teamB.shot

C.gameD.shout

答案B[参见上题解析。]

9.A.regretB.anxiety

C.admirationD.sympathy

答案C[根据上——句“EventhoughLaurenwasn'tplaying,shelookedasifshe

werehavingthetimeofherlife."可知,尽管Lauren没有上场,但她仍然很投入、

很享受,这让作者很钦佩(admiration)。]

lO.A.keptpacewithB.gavewayto

C.putupwithD.brokeawayfrom

答案A[根据下文中的uSheshot.Shescored!”可以看出,Lauren可以很好地

跟上场上其他人的节奏。keeppacewith...“与...步调一致"。]

ll.A.threwB.missed

C.castD.caught

答案D[此处形成了一套完整的动作:“传球(passed)-----接球(caught)-------投

篮(shot)-----得分(scored)”。]

12.A.challengedB.joined

C.leftD.greeted

答案B[结合空后Lauren所说的话可以看出,比赛后,Lauren来到了看台和我

们汇合(join)。]

13.A.mistakeB.record

C.messD.basket

答案D[分析语境可知,此处是对“Iscored!"的意义重复叙述,“Imadea

basket”意为“我进球了”。]

14.A.excuseB.prohibit

C.discourageD.shelter

答案D[根据上文中的uWetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.Wedidn^wanther

tofeeldisabled.??可知,作者一直在努力保护Lauren,让她不会感到与其他人不

同。]

15.A.spirituallyB.consciously

C.literallyD.socially

答案A[根据文中描述的故事可知,无论上场与否Lauren对比赛都很投入,由

此可见,Lauren在精神上(spiritually)很特别、很令人钦佩。]

B

(2023•广州高三调研)

Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof1,Andyputdownhisbookand

lookedout.Hefoundthe2atonce:Itwasraininghard.

Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhis

bagand3thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit,

4toseehismother'sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.

Andy'sthoughtsdrifted(飘)towhenhewas5.Hismotherhadinsistedonputting

herscarfin."Ifitrains,itmaygetcold.^Herememberedfeeling6andhadtakenit

out.Butitwasstillhere.

7,Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhis

mum."Takea8.1haveputinmedicine,just9,"shesuggested.Touchedby

hismother9s10hetookthemedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepintheHof

thescarf.

Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who'd12

himearlier,13holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittle

againstthecoldwind.

Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother9sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis

14,thechildsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo15.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主栗讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱

并帮助了别人的故事。

l.A.luckB.patience

C.timeD.energy

答案B[根据下文中的"Andyputdownhisbookandlookedout”可以推测,火车

晚点很久,安迪等得不耐烦,失去了耐心。patience“耐心,忍耐力”。]

2.A.trainB.truth

C.causeD.notice

答案C[根据下文中的“Itwasraininghard”可以推测,安迪发现了火车晚点的原

因(cause)。]

3.A.insistedB.explained

C.apologizedD.admitted

答案B[根据语境可知,安迪被一位女士叫醒,她递给安迪一个包,并解释包

掉在地上了。]

4.A.surprisedB.ready

C.thankfulD.expecting

答案A[根据下文中“Herememberedfeelingandhadtakenitout.Butit

wasstillhere.”可以推测,安迪将母亲准备的围巾从包中取出来了,但事实上围巾

仍在包里,由此可知安迪打开包看到围巾时应是惊讶的。]

5.A.checkingB.leaving

C.planningD.packing

答案D[根据语境可知,安迪母亲坚持让安迪将围巾带上,因为如果下雨,天

气会冷。再结合常识可知,事情发生在安迪打包行李时。check“检查”,leave"离

开”,plan“计划”,pack"收拾(行李)”。]

6.A.hurtB.annoyed

C.ashamedD.puzzled

答案B[根据下文中的“hadtakenitout”可知,安迪感觉很烦,并且将围巾取了

出来。hurt”受伤的",annoyed”生气的,烦恼的",ashamed"惭愧的",

puzzled”困惑的,迷惑不解的”。]

7.A.LatelyB.Finally

C.SuddenlyD.Instantly

答案C[根据语境和下文中的"Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever”可知,安

迪突然间意识到自己在发烧。lately“最近”,finally“终于",suddenly“突然”,

instantly”立刻,马上”。]

8.A.lookB.pill

C.restD.sandwich

答案B[根据语境可知,以防万一,母亲在包裹中提前放了一些药,此处是指

母亲让安迪吃一片药。]

9.A.forsafetyB.onpurpose

C.incaseD.byaccident

答案C[参见上题解析。]

lO.A.calmnessB.confidence

C.comfortD.care

答案D[根据上文故事可知,安迪被母亲无微不至的关心感动了。]

11.A.warmthB.memory

C.smellD.touch

答案A[根据语境可知,外面在下大雨。下雨天,安迪发着烧,戴着母亲准备

的温暖的围巾睡着了。warmth“温暖”,memory“记忆力”,smell“气味”,

touch“触觉”。]

12.A.helpedB.pleased

C.disturbedD.greeted

答案A[根据语境可知,安迪注意到的这个女士是之前帮助(helped)安迪捡包的

女士。]

13.A.comfortablyB.safely

C.gentlyD.tightly

答案D[根据语境"holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdid

littleagainstthecoldwind”可知,这个女士紧紧抱着婴儿,他们俩都冻得瑟瑟发

抖。tightly“紧紧地,牢固地”。]

14.A.reliefB.amazement

C.mindD.advantage

答案A[根据语境可知,用围巾包裹住婴儿后,婴儿睡着了,这令安迪感到甚

是宽慰。relief”宽慰,安心”,amazement"吃惊",mind"头脑",advantage”优

势”O]

15.A.armsB.scarfs

C.passengersD.mothers

答案D[根据上文可知,围巾是安迪母亲的爱,婴儿披着围巾在自己母亲的怀

抱中睡着,应是在两个母亲的爱中入睡了。]强化练(二十一)非

常规选材之说明文和议论文

考情速递:近几年高考完形填空主要考查记叙文,但也要关注其他文体,如说明

文和议论文,做到备考无死角。

解题提示:1.说明文完形填空解题要领:①明确说明对象,理清段落关系;②弄

清说明顺序,把握作者态度。2.议论文完形填空解题要领:①抓住开篇,明确论

点;②关注论证方式,理清行文逻辑;③关注尾段,把握结论。

Fifty-fivemorepublicschoolshaverecentlyinviteddogstotheirclassrooms.Dogs

havebeen]inclassforfiveyearsduetotheComfortDogProgram,whichis

becomingmore2now.Comfortdogshavebeenfoundto3positive

feelings.Buthowdothesepets_4_intheclassroom?Forsomestudents,thecomfort

pet5thememotionally,whichallowsthemtobe6intheirstudiesandmake

remarkableachievements.Astrugglingstudentcanturntothepetandget

encouragement.Inothercases,teachersusethepetasateachingtool,makingitpartof

the7.

Dogtrainingisnot8awalkinthepark.lttakestime,—9andconsistency.So

doesthisprogram.Ateacherandtheirdogmustparticipateinasix-hourtraining

session.ltIQtheteachertoeffectivelycomfortthestudentsifthey'reJIof

pets.Thedogisalsotrainedtobe12withstrangersandtheteacherwhoneedsto

beintunewiththepetandknowhowto13itsstresssignals.

Theprogramhasbeenasuccess,benefitingsomanystudentsandteachers.Hundredsof

otherschools14themselveswiththeprogramandhavethe15tojoinit.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了很多学校使用安慰犬协助教学的

相关情况。

l.A.taughtB.employed

C.raisedD.prohibited

答案B[上文提到最近有55所学校邀请狗进课堂,下文提到安慰犬项目,由此

可推知狗在课堂中的使用已经有五年了。]

2.A.enjoyableB.secure

C.popularD.affordable

答案C[根据上文提到的最近又有55所学校邀请狗进课堂可知,安慰犬项目现

在变得更受欢迎了。]

3.A.promoteB.experience

C.shareD.favor

答案A[根据下文中的“thecomfortpetthem

emotionally...encouragement^^可知,此处指安慰犬能让人产生积极的情绪。

promote"促进,推动,增进”。]

4.A.behaveB.assist

C.surviveD.struggle

答案B[根据下文中的“Forsomestudents...partofthe可知,安慰

犬对学生和老师都有帮助。由此可知,此处表示这些宠物是如何在教室提供帮助

的呢。behave“表现";assist"帮助,协助”;survive”继续存在,挺过”;

struggle"奋斗,努力,争取“。]

5.A.protectsB.supports

C.movesD.amazes

答案B[对于有些学生来说,安慰犬可以在情感上支持(supports)他们。]

6.A.interestedB.occupied

C.absorbedD.skilled

答案C[根据空后的"intheirstudiesandmakeremarkableachievements”可知,此

处说的是使他们能够专心学习并取得好成绩。beabsorbedin”专心致志于,全神

贯注于“,符合语境。beinterestedin"对...感兴趣“;beoccupiedin“忙于”;

beskilledin"在...方面熟练”。]

7.A.homeworkB.lesson

C.relaxationD.experiment

答案B[在其他情况下,老师把安慰犬用作教具,使其成为课程(lesson)的一部

分。]

8.A.basicallyB.obviously

C.naturallyD.necessarily

答案D[根据下文中的"Ittakestime...consistency.”和训练内容可知,此处表示训

练狗未必就是在公园里遛遛狗。notnecessarily“不一定,未必”。]

9.A.effortB.money

C.fortuneD.attention

答案A[上文提到“Ittakestime”,下文提到“six—hourtrainingsession”及需要

做的一系列事情,由此可知,训练狗需要精力。]

10.A.advisesB.persuades

C.drivesD.coaches

答案D[结合语境可知,此处讲述训练的内容,表示该训练会指导老师有效地

安慰害怕宠物的学生。coach在这里是动词,表示“培训,指导”。]

ll.A.scaredB.proud

C.tiredD.doubtful

答案A[参见上题解析。scared“害怕”。]

12.A.strictB.careful

C.patientD.friendly

答案D[根据安慰犬的工作环境和工作内容可知,此处指狗也被训练如何与陌

生人和老师友好相处。befriendlywithsb"与某人很要好/友好相处”。]

13.A.giveoffB.putaside

C.getacrossD.makeout

答案D[上文提到老师需要与安慰犬保持一致以及在学生害怕时有效安抚学

生,由此可知这里指老师需要知道如何识别安慰犬的压力信号(以保证安全)。give

off"发出“;putaside”忽视,不理睬“;getacross"把...讲清楚“;makeout

“看出,辨认出“。]

14.A.equipB.link

C.concernD.inspire

答案C[很多其他学校也对这个项目感兴趣。concern在这里是动词,concern

oneselfwithsth”对...感兴趣“。]

15.A.abilityB.curiosity

C.intentionD.freedom

答案C[上文提到很多其他学校对这个项目感兴趣,由此可推知这里表示这些

学校有加入这个项目的打算。]

(2023・阜阳高三下学期开学考试)

Manypeoplearevolunteeringtohelpothers.Theyareagenerally1groupand

gettingahugebenefitthatnon—volunteersdon't.Researchsuggeststhatvolunteers

aren'tjusthelpingthecommunitiesthey2.Theyactuallyexperienceaboostin

theirmentalhealth.

3withpeoplewhodon'tvolunteer,peoplewhovolunteeraremore4with

theirlivesandratetheiroverallhealthasbetter.Alsopeoplewhovolunteermore

frequentlyexperiencegreater5;Thosewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonth

reportedbettermentalhealththanthosewhovolunteered§ornotatall.

Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhostartedtovolunteerbecamehappierover

time.Whileifs7thathappierpeoplespendmoretimevolunteering,studies

suggestthatyoudon'tneedtoalready8happytobenefitfromit.Infact,some

researchsuggeststhatpeoplewho9withlowerlevelsofwellbeingmayevenget

abiggerboostfromvolunteering.

Whydoesvolunteering10mentalhealth?Acombinationof11islikelyat

play.Volunteeringappearstobenaturally12—whenwehelpothers,wetendto

experiencea“warmglow(喜悦)”.Volunteeringisalsolikelytohelpboostasense

of13connection.

Inparticular,forolderadults,volunteeringcanbeawaytostayconnectedtoothers

after14.Finally,volunteeringcanbeawayto15professionalskillsandtry

outleadershipopportunities.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章说明了做志愿服务让人更快乐、心理更健康,

并解释了这种现象的原因。

1.A.weather-beatenB.kind-hearted

C.nature-lovingD.good-looking

答案B[weather—beaten饱经风霜的;kind-hearted心地善良的;nature—loving

热爱自然的;good-looking好看的。根据上文“Manypeoplearevolunteeringtohelp

others.”可知,许多人愿意帮助他人,说明他们普遍是心地善良的群体。]

2.A.respectB.describe

C.analyzeD.serve

答案D[respect尊重;describe描述;analyze分析;serve服务。根据常识,志

愿者参加的都是非营利性组织或团体,他们为这些组织团体服务。]

3.A.ComparedB.Honored

C.CrowdedD.Related

答案A[compare对比;honor执行;crowd拥挤;relate关联。根据后文“people

whovolunteeraremorewiththeirlivesandratetheiroverallhealthasbetter"

可知,做志愿者的人有更多的益处,这个结论是和不做志愿者的人进行对比得出

的。]

4.A.impressedB.satisfied

C.boredD.concerned

答案B[impressed留下印象;satisfied满足;bored无聊;concerned关注的。

根据后文“Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhostartedtovolunteerbecame

happierovertime.“可知,做志愿者的人随着时间的推移更加幸福,推断出他们对

自己的生活更加满意。]

5.A.adventuresB.operations

C.victoriesD.benefits

答案D[adventure冒险;operation操作;victory胜利;benefit益处。根据后文

“Thosewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonthreportedbettermentalhealth”可知,那

些做志愿者的人精神更健康,说明做志愿者的人受益更多。]

6.A.informallyB.unavoidably

C.infrequentlyD.unworthily

答案C[informally非正式地;unavoidably不可避免地;infrequently稀少地;

unworthily无价值地。根据前文“Thosewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonth”和

“than”推断出,此处要把至少每个月做一次志愿者的人和不做或少做志愿者的人

进行对比。]

7.A.simpleB.true

C.strangeD.important

答案B[simple简单的;true真的;strange奇怪的;important重要的。根据后

文uhappierpeoplespendmoretimevolunteering”可知,更幸福的人花更多时间做

志愿者活动是客观事实。]

8.A.feelB.sound

C.keepD.turn

答案A[feel感觉;sound听起来;keep保持;turn转向。根据常识,幸福是一

种感觉,应用动词feel表示感受。]

9.A.putupB.startout

C.showoffD.runaway

答案B[putup提供;startout开始;showoff炫耀;runaway逃跑。根据前文“The

researchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhostartedtovolunteerbecamehappierovertime.”

可知,研究者发现做志愿者的人们随着时间的推移会更幸福,推断出开始幸福感

很低的人也会幸福感提升,startout意为“开始”,符合语境。]

10.A.manageB.require

C.involveD.support

答案D[manage经营;require要求;involve参与;support有助于。根据前文

“Thosewhovolunteeredatleastonceamonthreportedbettermentalhealth”可知,志

愿者活动让志愿者有更好的心理状态,推断出志愿者活动有助于心理健康。]

11.A.standardsB.activities

C.factorsD.patterns

答案C[standard水平;activity活动;factor因素;pattern方式。根据后文

"Volunteeringappearstobe...boostasenseofconnection.“可知,志愿者活

动不仅有回报也可以帮助促进社交,说明志愿者活动有益处是因为各种因素的促

进作用。]

12.A.rewardingB.difficult

C.shockingD.suitable

答案A[rewarding有回报的;difficult困难的;shocking震惊的;suitable合适

的。根据后文“whenwehelpothers,wetendtoexperiencea'warmglow(喜悦)'.

可知,我们在帮助他人时会经历温暖的喜悦感,这就是一种回报。]

13.A.romanticB.remote

C.culturalD.social

答案D[romantic浪漫的;remote遥远的;cultural文化的;social社交的。根

据后文“Inparticular,forolderadults,volunteeringcanbeawaytostayconnectedto

othersafter可知,对于老年退休者志愿者活动能让他们保持和他人的

联系,推断出志愿者活动可以促进社交联系。]

14.A.retirementB.graduation

C.consultationD.treatment

答案A[retirement退休;graduation毕业;consultation咨询;treatment治疗。

根据常识可知,老年人在退休后有可能脱离社会和个人。]

15.A.recognizeB.build

C.researchD.match

答案B[recognize意识到;build建立;research研究;match匹配。根据后文“and

tryoutleadershipopportunities”可知,志愿者活动给人们机会尝试全新的东西比如

领导能力,推断出专业技巧也是可以通过志愿者活动建立起来。]

(2023・邯郸高三一模)

Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld,wherepeoplearemeanttobe

connected.Inthisrespect,digitaltechnologieshave]ourlife.

Thepossibilitytobeconnectedallthetimehasbroughtourpersonalspacetoa(n)

2aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso3intheworldofnetworksthat

onecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey9drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,textande-

mail,notonlyfromour4,butfromourmobilephonesaswell.

Mostpeoplehavebecome§ondigitaltechnologysimplybecauseithasbecomea

necessarypartoflife,andatthispointnot6itwouldmakethemansocial

outsider.7>manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobeconnected.Fromthispoint

ofview,beingreachablemightfeellikea8tothosewhomaynotwanttobeable

tobecontactedatalltimes.

Butsolitude(独处)stillcanbepossibleforthosewho9wantit.Computerscanbe

IQandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Ofcourse,thechoicetobe"off'and“on”

hasmany11aswellasdisadvantages.Whentravelersendup12inmountains,

andmobilephonescanmeanlifeordeath,althoughtheycanalsomakepeoplefeel

13andforcedtoanswerunwantedcalls.

Actually,attitudestowardsdigitaltechnologiesasasociety14widely.Somefind

themagift.Othersconsiderthemacurse.Whetheryoulikeitornot,it'shardto

imaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthe15indigitaltechnologies.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述数字技术在给我们带来方便的同时也几

乎剥夺了我们独处的机会。

l.A.reshapedB.respected

C.ignoredD.preserved

答案A[reshape“重塑";respect“尊敬”;ignore"忽视";preserve“保

存”o根据上文“Itisalmostimpossible...aremeanttobeconnected."可知,数字技术

几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会,所以从这方面来看,数字技术重塑了我们的生活。]

2.A.alarmB.stage

C.endD.balance

答案C[根据上文“Itisalmostimpossibletobeleftaloneinadigitalworld”可知,

数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会,所以这种无时无刻不在的连接终结了我们

的私人空间。bring…toanend意为“使...结束”。]

3.A.sensitiveB.intelligent

C.considerateD.reachable

答案D[sensitive“敏感的";intelligent聪明的”;considerate"体贴的”;

reachable”触手可及的

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