【9英二模】六安市霍邱县2024年中考二模英语试题

霍邱县2023-2024学年度九年级第二次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Look!There’ssomethingjumpingonthetree!M:Theymustbemonkeys.Theyaregoodatclimbingtrees.2.WhatisJennydoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhereisJenny?Isshecleaningthetable?M:No,sheiscleaningthewindowoverthere.3.WhenwillJustinarriveatthepartytonight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Justin,we’llhaveapartytonight.Wouldyouliketocome?M:Sure.Igetoffworkat6:30,andIwillarrivehalfanhourlater.4.WhatbooksdoesBoblike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.History. B.Cartoon. C.Science.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Bob,Iborrowedabookfromourschoollibrary.It’sabouthistory.M:Hmmm.Idon’tlikehistorybooks.Ilikecartoons.5.HowdoesLeoliketheschoolactivities?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Helpful. B.Interesting. C.Painful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Leo,whyareyoualwaysinterestedintheschoolactivities?M:Well,infact,Ithinktheyarehelpfulformetogrowup.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanypeoplearethereintheband?A.Two. B.Five. C.Eight.7.WhydoesLouisliketheband’smusic?A.Becauseitsoundssoft. B.Becauseitcanwakehimup. C.Becauseitmakeshimrelaxed.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】原文】W:Whatareyoulisteningto,Louis?Thesongsoundsreallygood.M:I’mlisteningtoabandcalledTheONE.Haveyouheardofthem?W:No,Ihaven’t.Wherearetheyfrom?M:They’refromLondon.Therearefivepeopleintheband.Twoofthemplaytheguitar.W:Iguessthey’replayingpopmusic,right?M:Yes,butitsoundsmorelikerock.Iliketheirmusicbecauseitmakesmerelaxed.W:Well,Ithinkrockisalittlebitnoisy!Softmusicisfineforme.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.NextTuesday. B.NextThursday. C.NextFriday.9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanneed?A.Oneroomwithsinglebed.B.Tworoomswithsinglebed.C.Tworoomswithdoublebed.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.150yuan. B.450yuan. C.900yuan.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisSpringDayHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobooktworoomsforthreedays.W:Whenwillyoucheckin?M:NextThursday.W:OK.Whichkindofroomdoyouneed,withsinglebedordouble?M:Tworoomswithsinglebed.W:Igotit.M:HowmuchshouldIpay?W:150yuanforeachroomonenight,and900yuanintotal.M:OK.Thankyou.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowmanystudentscanbeheldinKim’sclassroom?A.10. B.15. C.18.12.Whydoesteachersliketodividestudentsintodifferentgroups?A.Toletthemdiscusswitheachother.B.Topickoutthebeststudents.C.Tomakethemhelpeachother.13.WhendoesKimvisitfamousplaces?A.OnMondays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.14.WhatdoesKimoftendointheevening?A.Learnhistoryandculture. B.Watchsportsshows. C.Dothesports.15.Whatisthetextabout?A.StudylifeinNewYork. B.WorklifeinNewYork. C.TravelexperienceinNewYork.【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】I’mKim.TodayIwanttotellyoumystudylifeinNewYork.Theclassroomsaresmallandcanonlyhold18students.Weneedtochangeourclassroomaccordingtodifferentsubjects.Teachersliketodivideusintodifferentgroups.Becauseshewantsustodiscusswitheachother.Therearemanyclubsforustojoinin.OnSundayswevisitmanyfamousplacestolearnsomethingaboutthehistoryandculture.I’mveryluckybecausethefamilyIstaywithlivesinaquietareaofthecity.Theyarekindtome.Allofuslikeplayingsports,andweoftenwatchsportsshowsintheeveningtogether.Lifeislikeajourney.Itisreallyapleasureformetolearnhere.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowtobeabetterstudentPlanyourtime▶Makea____16____ofnecessarythings.▶Manageyourtime.FindagoodplacetostudyAcomfortableand____17____placetostudy.StudyinaproperwayAfterschool,gooveryournotes____18____.Nevergiveup▶Don’tloseheartwhenfailinga(n)____19____.▶Justseeitasawayto____20____whatyou’velearned.【答案】16.list17.quiet18.quickly19.test20.check【解析】【原文】Everyonewantstobeabetterstudent.Somewaysbelowmayhelp.Firstofall,planyourtimeascarefullyasyoucan.Makealistofnecessarythingsthatyouhavetodo.Next,manageyourtime,suchaspreparingyourtimeforeating,sleepinganddressingyourself.Thenchoosetimeforstudy.Don’tforgettospendsometimeonhobbies.Secondly,findagoodplacetostudy.Lookforacomfortableandquietplacetostudy.Thirdly,studyinaproperway.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotesquickly.Reviewingtheimportantpointswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Lastbutnotleast,nevergiveup.Don’tloseheartwhenyoufailatest.Justseeatestasawaytocheckwhatyou’velearned.Asthesayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Workharder,andyou’llmakegreatprogress.Trustyourself.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21.—It’samazingthattheboydidbetterwithyourencouragement.—Correctiondoesmuch,but________doesmore.A.decision B.praise C.reason D.choice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——令人惊讶的是这个男孩在你的鼓励下做得更好。——纠正很管用，但是表扬的效果更好。考查名词辨析。decision决定；praise表扬；reason原因；choice选择。根据上文“It’samazingthattheboydidbetterwithyourencouragement.”可知是在鼓励下做得更好，因此此处指表扬的作用更大。故选B。22.—DoyoulikeyourP.E.teacher?—Yes,hegivesusinstructions________untilweareperfectineverymove.A.widely B.quickly C.patiently D.suddenly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢你们的体育老师吗？——是的，他耐心地指导我们，直到我们每个动作都完美。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quickly快地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然。根据题干“untilweareperfectineverymove.”可知直到我们每个动作都做到完美，说明他应是耐心地指导我们，故选C。23.—Excuseme,couldItakethebookoutoftheschoollibrary?—Yes,youcan.Butyouneedto________ontheform.A.sign B.mark C.check D.draw【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我能把这本书从学校图书馆带出来吗？——是的，你可以。但你需要在表格上签字。考查动词辨析。sign标记，签字；mark做记号；check检查；draw画画。根据“couldItakethebookoutoftheschoollibrary?”可知图书馆中的书需要在表格上签字后带出，故选A。24.—Elsahasa________inpainting,andtheworkshepaintslooksexcellent.—Yes.Sheoftenpracticespaintinginhersparetime.A.style B.chance C.gift D.note【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——埃尔莎在绘画方面很有天赋，她画的画看起来很棒。——是的。她经常在业余时间练习绘画。考查名词辨析。style风格；chance机会；gift天赋；note笔记。根据“andtheworkshepaintslooksexcellent.”可知，设空处是说的她有绘画天赋。故选C。25.—Iwonder________lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.A.whether B.how C.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。——也许随着太空技术的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；how如何，怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“Iwonder...lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.”可知，此处含宾语从句，从句为主系表结构，结合答句可知，询问生活会有怎样的不同，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。26.—It’sreportedthatthegovernmentiscarryingoutanewpolicytoreducethestudents’pressure.—Great.Homework________toomuchofthestudents’sparetime.A.takesup B.givesaway C.dependson D.putsup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——据报道，政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太好了。家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。考查动词短语。takeup占据；giveaway捐赠；dependon依靠；putup张贴。根据“Homework...toomuchofthestudents’sparetime.”可知，家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。故选A。27.—Dad,canyoutellmehowtobeasmartlearner?—Onlyemptycupscanbefilledwiththemostwater,soremembertolearnjustlikeyouknow________.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我如何成为一个聪明的学习者吗？——只有空杯子里装的水最多，所以记住要像一无所知一样学习。考查不定代词。nothing没什么；something某样东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“Onlyemptycupscanbefilledwiththemostwater”可知，空杯子里装的水才是最多的，所以要像一无所知一样学习，这样才能学得最多，故选A。28.—Onlytentickets?Whatdoyoumean?There________betwelve.—Sorry,Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.A.can B.will C.should D.may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——只有10张票吗？你是什么意思？应该有12张。——对不起，琳达。杰基和蒂姆拿走了两张票。考查情态动词。can能；will将；should应该；may可能。根据“Onlytentickets?”以及“There…betwelve.”并结合答句中的“JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.”可知，设空处是说“应该”有12张票。故选C。29.—Doyouhaveanysalesgoingontoday?—Sure,wehavethe________smartphonesonsale.A.worst B.latest C.largest D.fewest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们今天有打折吗？——当然，我们有最新款的智能手机在打折。考查形容词最高级词义辨析。worst最差的；latest最新的；largest最大的；fewest最少的。根据语境以及“wehavethe...smartphonesonsale.”可知此处是销售员在介绍自己的产品，应是介绍产品好的方面，故空格处应表示最新的手机。故选B。30.—Mum,Ihavetosaygoodbye.Thetrainisleavingsoon.—Okay,dear.______!Remembertocallmeassoonasyouarrivethere.A.Youbet B.Takecare C.It’salongstory D.Whatashame【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我得说再见了。火车马上就要开了。——好的，亲爱的。保重！记得一到那里就给我打电话。考查情景交际用语。Youbet当然，一定；Takecare保重；It’salongstory说来话长；Whatashame真遗憾。根据“Mum,Ihavetosaygoodbye.Thetrainisleavingsoon.”可知，此处应是妈妈对孩子说保重，故选B。Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhatdoyouthinkofexpressdelivery(快递)inChina?Mostofusareprobablyusedtoit.Butforsomeforeigners,theexperienceis____31____.XuEnfeng,agirlstudyinginChinafromThailand,hasherownthought.XucanbuyalmosteverythinginChina.Theshoppingappsincludethingsyoucouldhave____32____tofindonline.Shesaid,inThailand,peoplecan____33____orderfastfoodorlunchboxesonline.ButinChina,shecanbuyallsheneedsonline.Therearemanykindsofexpressdelivery____34____inChina.Oneday,whenXu’sfriendwentbacktoThailand,he____35____tobringhisIDcard.HeaskedXutohelphimtakehisIDcardtotheairport.Butithappenedthatherclasswasfullthatday,____36____shedidn’thaveanysparetime.Atthesuggestionsofherclassmates,Xuusedaservicecalled“paotui”.Atlast,theproblemwas____37____perfectly.ChineseexpressdeliveryalsobringsXualotof____38____.Oneday,shereceivedalargepackage(包裹)onherbirthdaywhichhadlotsofherfavoritefood.Itcamefromoneofherfriends.Hewantedtogiveherabigsurpriseinthisway.Shewasdeeply____39____.Forher,expressdeliveryalsopassesthe____40____amongpeople.Inhereyes,China’sdevelopedexpressdeliveryservicescanreallyhelppeopleenjoylifebetter.31.A.similar B.different C.simple D.common32.A.sent B.valued C.imagined D.bought33.A.still B.hardly C.even D.only34.A.prices B.spirits C.services D.speeds35.A.hated B.remembered C.regretted D.forgot36.A.if B.but C.so D.or37.A.solved B.canceled C.answered D.replied38.A.worry B.joy C.luck D.knowledge39.A.encouraged B.shocked C.moved D.relaxed40.A.friendship B.health C.success D.education【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在外国人眼中，中国的快递行业是什么样的。【31题详解】句意：但是对于一些外国人来说，体验是不同的。similar相似的；different不同的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据上文“Mostofusareprobablyusedtoit.”可知中国人已经习惯了快递，此处用“But”连接，表示转折，因此指外国人的体验是不同的，应用“different”。故选B。【32题详解】句意：购物软件包括了你所能想象到在网上找到的所有东西。sent发送；valued珍视；imagined想象；bought买。根据后文“ButinChina,shecanbuyallsheneedsonline.”可知在中国可以在网上买到需要的所有东西，由此可知此处指可以想象的到的所有东西，因此用“imagined”。故选C。【33题详解】句意：她说，在泰国，人们只能从网上订快餐和盒饭。still仍旧；hardly几乎不；even甚至；only只有。根据下文“ButinChina,shecanbuyallsheneedsonline.”可知此处表示和在中国能从网上订到所有东西相比，在泰国，只能订到这两样东西，应用“only”。故选D。【34题详解】句意：在中国有很多种类的快递服务。prices价格；spirits精神；services服务；speeds速度。通过下文举的例子“Oneday,whenXu’sfriendwentbacktoThailand…Xuusedaservicecalled‘paotui’”可知“跑腿”是一种快递服务，应用“services”。故选C。【35题详解】句意：一天，当徐的朋友要回泰国时，他忘记带身份证了。hated讨厌；remembered记住；regretted后悔；forgot忘记。根据后句“HeaskedXutohelphimtakehisIDcardtotheairport.”可知是朋友忘记带身份证了，让徐帮忙送到机场，因此用“forgot”。故选D。【36题详解】句意：但是碰巧那天她是满课，所以没有空闲时间。if如果；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据前句“Butithappenedthatherclasswasfullthatday”可知因为是满课，所以没有空闲时间，应用“so”。故选C。【37题详解】句意：最后，问题完美解决了。solved解决；canceled取消；answered回答；replied回复。根据搭配“problem”及修饰词“perfectly”可知此处应指问题被完美地解决，应用“solved”。故选A。【38题详解】句意：中国快递也给徐带来很多快乐。worry担忧；joy快乐；luck幸运；knowledge知识。根据后文“Oneday,shereceivedalargepackage(包裹)onherbirthdaywhichhadlotsofherfavoritefood.Itcamefromoneofherfriends.Hewantedtogiveherabigsurpriseinthisway.”可知她收到了朋友寄来的生日惊喜，由此可知此处指快递也给她带来了快乐，应用“joy”。故选B。【39题详解】句意：她被深深地感动了。encouraged鼓励；shocked震惊；moved感动；relaxed放松。根据前文“Oneday,shereceivedalargepackage(包裹)onherbirthdaywhichhadlotsofherfavoritefood.Itcamefromoneofherfriends.Hewantedtogiveherabigsurpriseinthisway.”可知她收到了朋友寄来的生日惊喜，应是感动的，应用“moved”。故选C。【40题详解】句意：对于她来说，快递也传递着人们之间的友谊。friendship友谊；health健康；success成功；education教育。根据上文“Oneday,shereceivedalargepackage(包裹)onherbirthdaywhichhadlotsofherfavoritefood.Itcamefromoneofherfriends.Hewantedtogiveherabigsurpriseinthisway.”可知这是通过快递在传递友谊，因此应用“friendship”。故选A。BRecently,theChinese“dragon”hasbecomethesubjectofargument.Somecallitadragon,whileothers____41____theterm“Loong”.DodragonandLoongexpressthesamemeaningoraretheydifferentcreatures(生物)withdifferentsymbols?Infact,easternLoongandwesterndragonsare____42____differentcreatures.EasternLoong:livesinwater,snake-shapedbodycoveredinfishscales(鱼鳞),onehead,fourlegs,nowings,slenderandlong.Westerndragon:onehead,fourlegswithtail,usuallyhashugewings,possiblemane(鬃毛),shortinsize.Clearly,therearemanydifferencesinappearancebetweenthem.Besides,theyalsohavedifferent____43____.FortheChinese,thedragonisaverymysteriousandeye-catchingcreature.Theyliketotalkaboutdragonsandare____44____tocallthemselvesthedescendants(后代)ofdragons.InChinese____45____,dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.Theyarekindandhaveanencouragingmeaningtohumansmostofthetime.Butwesterndragonsareusually____46____withwind,lightningandthunderaswellassprayfire.Mostofthemarebadandscary.Yousee,Chinesedragonsarewisesymbolsofpeace,goodluck,power,andsomething____47____.Whilewesterndragonsusuallymeanbadcompetitorsand____48____.That’s____49____we’dbetternotusetheworddragoninChina.Andremember,wespellitas“L-o-o-n-g”____50____“long”whichhasverysimilarpronunciationtoshowthedifference.41.A.change B.talk C.prefer D.argue42.A.totally B.actually C.exactly D.surprisingly43.A.dreams B.hobbies C.ages D.spirits44.A.humorous B.excited C.proud D.surprised45.A.culture B.life C.nature D.environment46.A.compared B.competed C.controlled D.connected47.A.beautiful B.wonderful C.useful D.careful48.A.enemies B.friends C.visitors D.animals49.A.for B.because C.why D.what50.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.aheadof D.outof【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.C45.A46.D47.B48.A49.C50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙的不同。【41题详解】句意：有些人称它为dragon，而另一些人则更喜欢“Loong”这个词。change改变；talk聊天；prefer更喜欢；argue争吵。根据“Somecallitadragon,whileothers...”可知，前后为对比关系，指有些人比起dragon这个词来更喜欢Loong。故选C。【42题详解】句意：事实上，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同的生物。totally安全地；actually实际上；exactly精确地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据后文可知，后文主要说明东方龙和西方龙的区别，因此此处指完全不同。故选A。【43题详解】句意：此外，它们也有不同的含义。dreams梦；hobbies爱好；ages年龄；spirits含义，精神。根据“FortheChinese,thedragonisaverymysteriousandeye-catchingcreature.”可知，后文分别说明东方龙和西方龙代表的含义。故选D。44题详解】句意：他们喜欢谈论龙，并自豪地称自己为龙的传人。humorous幽默的；excited激动的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Theyliketotalkaboutdragons”可知，此处指自豪地说自己是龙的传人。故选C。【45题详解】句意：在中国文化中，龙与水有关，掌管一切与水有关的事物。culture文化；life生活；nature自然；environment环境。根据“dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.”可知，此处指在中国传统文化中。故选A。46题详解】句意：但西方的龙通常与风、闪电、雷电以及喷火联系在一起。compared比较；competed竞争；controlled控制；connected联系。根据“dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.”可知，related“联系”，与选项中的connected“联系”意思相近。故选D。【47题详解】句意：你看，中国龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的智慧象征。beautiful美丽的；wonderful极好的；useful有用的；careful细心的。根据“Chinesedragonsarewisesymbolsofpeace,goodluck,power”可知，中国龙是美好事物的象征。故选B。【48题详解】句意：而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争对手和敌人。enemies敌人；friends朋友；visitors游客；animals动物。根据“Whilewesterndragonsusuallymeanbadcompetitors...”可知，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关，enemies“敌人”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用“dragon”这个词。for为了，对于；because因为；why为什么；what什么。根据“That’s...we’dbetternotusetheworddragoninChina.”可知，此处讲述在中国不使用“dragon”这个词的原因。故选C。【50题详解】句意：记住，我们把它拼写为“L-o-o-n-g”，而不是发音非常相似的“long”，以显示差异。becauseof因为；insteadof而不是；aheadof早于；outof由于。根据句意可知，龙的拼写为“loong”而不是“long”。故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两个为多余选项。A:HaveyouheardofLiBai?B:____51____EvenachildknowshewasChina’sgreatestpoet.A:____52____B:IlikehispoemnamedNightThoughts.A:____53____B:Yes,hedid.AndhediedinDangtuwhichisnotfarfromXuancheng.A:Really?____54____B:Yes.AndhewroteapoemforMountainJingting.A:That’scool.MaybewecanclimbthemountainlikeLiBai.B:That’sagoodidea.Whenshallwego?A:Mmm.TomorrowisSaturday.Let’smakeittomorrow.B:____55____Seeyouthen!A:Seeyou!A.SohemusthaveclimbedMountJingtinglonglongago.B.HadheevertravelledtoXuancheng?C.Whichofhispoemsdoyoulikebest?D.Noproblem.E.I’lltakeadancinglessontomorrow.F.DidheliveinXuanchengforalongtime?G.Areyoujokingwithme?【答案】51.G52.C53.F54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文是A和B两人之间的对话。对话的内容主要是：A和B谈论到诗人李白，由此引出爬敬亭山的想法并约定一同前去。【51题详解】根据后文“EvenachildknowshewasChina’sgreatestpoet.”可知前一句应该表示“你在和我开玩笑吗？”，选项G“你在跟我开玩笑吗？”与之相符，故选G。【52题详解】根据答语“IlikehispoemnamedNightThoughts.”可知此处问的是最喜欢的他的哪首诗，选项C“你最喜欢他哪首诗？”与之相符，故选C。【53题详解】根据答语“Yes,hedid.AndhediedinDangtuwhichisnotfarfromXuancheng.”可知问句内容和宣城有关，且助动词为did，选项F“他在宣城住了很长一段时间吗？”与之相符，故选F。【54题详解】根据答语“Yes.AndhewroteapoemforMountainJingting.”可知问句跟敬亭山有关，选项A“因此他一定在很久很久以前爬过敬亭山。”与之相符，故选A。【55题详解】根据上一句“Let’smakeittomorrow.”和下一句“Seeyouthen!”可知此处表示同意，选项D“没问题。”与之相符，故选D。Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThefourth-lessonof“TiangongClassroom”isscheduledtostartat15:45onSeptember21st.Threetaikonauts(中国航天员)oftheShenzhou-14,JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao,willgivetheteenagersfromalloverthecountryafantasticclass.(Clickheretowatchthelivebroadcast:/live/cctvl/index.shtml)Andherearethewonderfulmomentsofthethreelessonwe’vehadbefore:THEFIRSTLESSONSubject:

LifeintheSpace;Time:

December9th,2021,at15:40;Teachers:

ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu;Introduction:

Whatdotaikonautseat?Howdotaikonautssleep?Whatdotaikonautsdoeveryday?Watchthislessonandyouwillknow.THESECONDLESSONSubject:

WaterBridgeExperiment(液桥实验);Time:

March23rd,2022,at15:40;Teachers:

ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu;Introduction:

Wecanfindbridgesmadeofstoneorwoodeverywhere.Buthaveyoueverseenawaterbridge?Comeandhavealook!THETHIRDLESSONSubject:

WaterBallGettingLazy;Time:

October12th,2022,at16:01;Teachers:

ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe;Introduction:

Waterflowseverywhereontheearth.However,itbecomessolazyinthespace.Let’sseehowlazyitcouldbe.56.Whattimedoesthefourthlessonof“TiangongClassroom”start?A.At15:40. B.At15:45. C.At16:00. D.At16:01.57.Mikewantstoknowmoreabouttheeverydaylifeoftaikonauts.Whichlessonisthebesttowatch?A.Thefirstlesson. B.Thesecondlesson.C.Thethirdlesson. D.Thefourthlesson.58.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.OnTV. B.Inthenewspaper.C.Ontheinternet. D.Ontheblackboard.【答案】56.B57.A58.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了之前上过的三节天宫课中的精彩时刻。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefourth-lessonof‘TiangongClassroom’isscheduledtostartat15:45onSeptember21st.”可知“天宫课堂”第四节定于9月21日15:45开始上课。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“THEFIRSTLESSON...Introduction:Whatdotaikonautseat?Howdotaikonautssleep?Whatdotaikonautsdoeveryday?Watchthislessonandyouwillknow.”可知第一节课是关于宇航员的日常生活。故选A。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clickheretowatchthelivebroadcast:/live/cctvl/index.shtml”可知文章来自网站。故选C。BOnAugust24,Japanstartedreleasing(排放)wastewaterfromitsFukushimaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlant(福岛第一核电站)intothePacificOcean.Thishascausedangerandfearacrosstheworld.1.Whathappened?InMarch2011,Japanexperiencedthestrongestearthquakeinitsrecordedhistory.Theearthquakecausedatsunami(海啸).ThetsunamigreatlydamagedtheFukushimanuclearplant.Eversincethen,theplanthasbeenproducingalargeamountofwastewater.Sofar,ithascollectedmorethan1.3milliontonsofit.Thefirstroundofreleasewilllast17days.Thewholeprocesswilltakeabout30years.2.TwotypesofwaterNuclear-contaminatedwater(核污水):Thewaterhasmorethan60kindsofradioactivematerials(放射性物质).It’sbadforpeople’shealthandtheenvironment.Nuclearwastewater(核废水):Thewaterdoesn’thaveradioactivematerials.Italsocoolsdownreactors(反应堆),butitdoesn’ttouchthem.3.______ItgoestothemiddleofthePacificOceanin57days;ItgetstoChinainabout240days;ItgetstotheUSandCanadain3years;Itreacheseverywhereintheworldin10years.4.ThedangerofwastewaterRadioactivematerialsinwastewatermaycausemanydiseases.Itwillinfluenceusinmanyways:fishandotherseafoodinwatermayhaveradioactivematerials;thecloudneartheseamayhavethesematerials,too.Sinceweareonthesameplanet,noonewillbefreefromtheharm.Itisjustamatteroftime.59.FukushimaDaiichiNuclearPowerPlantwasgreatlydamagedby______.A.wastewater B.people C.awar D.atsunami60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereleaseofwastewaterwilllastfor17days.B.Nuclear-contaminatedwaterisharmfultotheenvironment.C.Japan’snuclear-contaminatedwatergoestothePacificOceanin57days.D.Alltheseafoodwillhaveradioactivematerials.61.Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank______?A.Theimportanceofwastewater B.TheuseofwastewaterC.Thehistoryofwastewater D.Thespreadofwastewater62.Howdoesthewriterexplainthedangerofwastewaterinthelastparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bytellingstories.【答案】59.D60.B61.D62.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本排放核污染废水的相关信息及危害。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Whathappened中的描述“ThetsunamigreatlydamagedtheFukushimanuclearplant.”可知，福岛第一核电站受到海啸的严重破坏。故选D。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Twotypesofwater中的描述“It’sbadforpeople’shealthandtheenvironment.”可知，核污水对人们的健康和环境都不好。选项B“受核污染的水对环境有害”表述正确。故选B。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段日本核污水到达各国的时间信息描述可知，该段落是指污水扩散到各国的时间情况，选项D“污水的扩散”符合语境。故选D。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关于废水排放危害的描述可知，此处作者从食物和环境方面例举了废水对人的伤害，因此是用的“枚举法”。故选A。COnJune30,2021,ZhaiMo,aChinese,setsail(航行)fromShanghai.Themanwantedtoliveoutoneofhislifelongdreams:circlingtheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Overthenext503dayshetraveledabout52,000kilometers.Finally,onNovember15,2022,ZhaisafelyreturnedtoShanghaiinhissailboat.Hereceivedahero’swelcome.The54-year-oldsuccessfullysailedaroundtheArcticOceanwithoutstopping.WhenZhaisetoff,heplannedtofinishhisjourneyinonlyfourmonths.Butbecauseofmovingiceandunexpectedweatherconditions,hehadtorepeatedlychangehisplan.Duringthewinter,thetemperatureevendroppedto70degreesbelowzero.Andforseveraltimes,henearlybecamebears’dinner.AccordingtoZhai,justafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletosailaroundtheArcticOcean.Becauseofglobal(全球的)warming,however,theiceintheArcticisquicklymelting.Hehopeshisjourneywilldrawtheworld’sattentiontotheinfluencethathumanactivitiesarehavingontheenvironment.NowZhaihasalreadysethisnextgoal:circlingaroundAntarctica.“Everydifficultjourneymakesmeastrongerman,”hesaid.“I’minterestedintestingoutmywholeability.”63.WhichofthefollowingisoneofZhai’slifelongdreams?A.Buyingasailboat. B.MovingtoShanghai.C.Sailingwithbears. D.CirclingtheArcticOcean.64.WhatcanweknowaboutZhai’sjourney?A.Itstartedin2022. B.Hedidn’tchangehisplansforit.C.Ittookfourmonths. D.Hemetmanydifficultiesduringit.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melting”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.融化 B.发光 C.染色 D.下沉66.WhichwordcanbestdescribeZhai?A.Kind-hearted. B.Humorous. C.Strong-minded. D.Honest.【答案】63.D64.D65.A66.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了航海家翟墨环航北冰洋的经历。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Themanwantedtoliveoutoneofhislifelongdreams:circlingtheArcticOcean(北冰洋).”可知，他的终身梦想之一是环航北冰洋。故选D。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Duringthewinter,thetemperatureevendroppedto70degreesbelowzero.Andforseveraltimes,henearlybecamebears’dinner.”可知，在途中，他遇到了极寒的天气，也好几次几乎成了熊的晚餐，可推断在他途中遇到了许多困难。故选D。【65题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Becauseofglobal(全球的)warming,however,theiceintheArcticisquickly

melting.”可知，由于全球变暖，北极的冰正在迅速融化。“融化”符合语境，故选A。【66题详解】推理判断题。结合全文可知，翟墨在环航北冰洋的途中，遇到了困难也没有放弃，可知他是一个意志坚定的人。故选C。DAvirtual(虚拟的)panda,namedBeibeiisbecomingfashionablerecently.HeisverycuteandcandanceandspeakbothChineseandEnglish.HehostsashowcalledPandaWandering.ItisaninterestingTVprogram.ItshowsthebeautyofSichuananditsgreatcultureandevents.Sincetheprogramaired(播出)forthefirsttimeattheendofJune,2023,therehasbeenalotofdiscussionaboutit.Theprogramissuccessful!Theshowhastwoparts,“PandaTrending”and“PandaScanning”.Inthefirstpart,itreportstheeventsinSichuanandshowsthedevelopmentofSichuan.In“PandaScanning”,itshowsthenaturalbeauty,historicalevents,anddeliciousfoodofSichuan.ThemostinterestingpartoftheshowisthatitusesARtechnologytoplacethevirtualpandaalongsidealive(现场直播的)host.BeibeinotonlyhostsaTVprogrambutalsomakesvlogstorecordhisstoriesasahostandshowhistalents,suchasdancing.Thesevlogsareveryinteresting.Lookingahead.Beibei’sadventures(冒险)willcontinue.ThroughtheuseofAR,PandaWanderingbringsthepandaclosertomorepeopleandsharesthedailylifeofthepeopleinSichuanwhileshowingChinaasitstandstotheworldtoday.67.WhatcanweknowaboutBeibei?A.HeisafamoushostonCCTV.B.Heiscuteandcansinganddance.C.HemakesvlogsaboutChineseculture.D.HeisgoodatspeakingChineseandEnglish.68.WhatisTrueaboutPandaWandering?A.ItairsonlyinSichuan. B.Itishostedbyapanda.C.Ithastwounitstointroducepandas. D.Ithasavirtualhostandarealhost.69.WhatisPandaWanderingmainlyabout?A.ARtechnology. B.Sichuan’sgreatness.C.Beibei’shostwork. D.Chineseculture.【答案】67.D68.B69.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫“Beibei”的虚拟熊猫，他主持了一个名叫《PandaWandering》的电视节目，文中介绍