2025年山东省枣庄市山亭区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试英语(A卷)2025.04注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，67小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。2.考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。ABCDEFGH1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________(二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.HenrymissedChemistrythismorning.7.Henryfeltangryaboutbeinglateforschool.8.Henrygotuplatebecausehisalarmclockdidn'twork.9.Henrytookthebustoschooleventhoughheoverslept.10.Tinawaslatebecauseshewentbackhometogetherhomework.(三)你会听到五个人在谈论提高英语的学习方法。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1:A.KeepanEnglishdiaryeveryday.12.Speaker2:B.WatchEnglishcartoonswithChinesewordsbelow.13.Speaker3:C.JoinanEnglishstudygrouponline.14.Speaker4:D.Memorizesomenewwordseachmorning.15.Speaker5:E.Practicespeakingwithaforeignfriend.请同学们把试卷翻到第5页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。Timeflies.Myvacation___1___beforeIknewit,butonethingisstillonmymind.IworkedasavolunteerattheWolongChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuan.ThereIexperiencedbeingapandakeeper.Myworkincludedcleaningthepandas’home,feedingtheanimalsandmakingfoodforthem.ThepandaI___2___wasnamedJingke.WhenIwentto___3___him,hewouldplaceoneofhisfeetoutonaboardthathungonthefence(栅栏)andwaitforhisfood.Hewouldquicklytakeholdofit___4___Ibroughtittohim.Canyouguesswhatwould___5___next?Jingkewouldliedownandbegintoeat.Icouldhearhimcrunchinginto(嘎吱作响地咀嚼)his___6___andseehimmovinghisbodysmoothlylikeadancer.Itwasreally___7___.ThiswasoneofthemostinterestingthingsIsawwhenIworkedthere.WhenIfedJingke,Itouchedhisfur(毛皮).Mostpeoplethinkthatitwouldbe___8___.Actually,itisveryhard.ItfeltlikeIwastouchingneedles(针).Ilookedathisteethtoo—theywereverythinandbig.NowonderthepandakeepersIworkedwithwarnedmethatpandascanalsobe___9___.Iwashappytobesoclosetothepandas.___10___thisexperience,Ilearnedthatitisnoteasytobeapandakeeper.1.A.showed B.lasted C.worked D.ended2.A.lookedat B.knewabout C.tookcareof D.lookedforwardto3.A.help B.feed C.clean D.check4.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.assoonas D.asfaras5.A.happen B.break C.finish D.appear6.A.food B.feet C.body D.board7.A.scary B.boring C.dirty D.cute8.A.short B.soft C.white D.long9.A.healthy B.proud C.friendly D.dangerous10.A.Accordingto B.Exceptfor C.Thanksto D.Alongwith三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。AThe9thAsianWinterGamesendedsuccessfullyinHarbinChina,onFebruary14,2025.Itlastedforeightdays.Itwasnotonlyasportsgamebutalsoagoodchanceforculturalexchange(交流).Theopeningceremony(开幕式),withthetheme(主题)of“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia”,wasabeautifulshowoflightandice.Thestadium(运动场)wasfulloftraditionalicelanterns,whichareasymbolofHarbin’swinterculture.Duringthegames,athletesfrom34Asiancountriesandareastriedtheirbestintheevents.Therewere64excitingeventsinall,suchasskiing,skating,andsoon.Asthehostcountry,Chinaperformedreallywell.TheChineseteamwon85medals,and32ofthemweregoldmedals.Theirhardworkandgoodteamworkmadethemsuccessful.Also,theChineseathletesplayedwithathletesfromothercountriesandmadefriendswiththem.The2025HarbinAsianWinterGameswasabigsuccessanditwillsurelymakemorepeoplewanttojoininwintersportsinthefuture.11.Whendidthe9thAsianWinterGamesstart?A.OnFebruary22,2025. B.OnFebruary14,2025.C.OnFebruary8,2025. D.OnFebruary7,2025.12.Whatdidtheicelanternsattheopeningceremonyshow?A.Thebeautyofmoderntechnology. B.Thespiritofteamwork.C.Localculturaltraditions. D.Internationalfriendship.13.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Publicinterestinwintersportsmaygrow. B.Wintersportswillbecomeeasier.C.MorecitieswillhostAsianGames. D.Trainingmethodswillimproverapidly.BOnceuponatime,inaquietlittletown,therelivedaboynamedJack.Jackwasashyandlonelyboy.Healwaysfeltanxiouswhenhewasaroundotherkids.Oneday,histeacherannouncedagroupproject,andJackwaspairedwithagirlnamedLucy.Atfirst,Jackwasverynervous.Hedidn’tknowwhattosayorhowtoworkwithher.ButLucywaskindandfriendly.Shesmiledathimandsaid,“Don’tworry.Wecandothistogether.”Jackfeltalittlebetter.Astheyworkedontheproject,Jackstartedtofeelhappy.Lucywasfullofideas,andJackfoundhimselfenjoyingtheirconversations.Theylaughedandsharedstories.Jackfeltlikehehadarealfriendforthefirsttime.Butthen,somethingunexpectedhappened.Theylostalltheirworkbecauseofacomputerproblem.Jackfeltsosadandfrustrated.Hethoughttheywouldneverfinishtheprojectontime.Lucy,however,stayedcalmandsaid,“It’sokay.Wecanstartover.Wecandoit.”Jackwasamazedbyherstrengthandfeltencouraged.WithLucy’ssupport,Jackfelthopefulagain.Theyworkedevenharderandfinallyfinishedtheproject.Whentheypresentedittotheclass,everyoneclappedandpraisedtheirwork.Jackfeltproudandhappy.Herealizedthatfriendshipcouldturneventhehardesttimesintosomethingbeautiful.Ashewalkedhomethatday,Jackcouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowmuchhehadchanged.Hefeltawarmthinhisheart,knowingthathehadfoundafriendwhobelievedinhim.14.WhatdidLucydowhenJackfeltnervous?A.Toldhimtoworkalone. B.Suggestedworkingtogether.C.Laughedathisshyness. D.Askedtheteacherforhelp.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”meaninthestory?A.Veryhappy. B.Verytired. C.Veryupset. D.Verybored.16.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A.Jack’sLonelyLife B.Lucy’sCourageC.ADifficultSchoolProject D.TheMagicofFriendshipC阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Abramovisan11-year-oldboyfromRussia.Helikesdrawing,andhe’sgoodatit.Sincetheageof8,hehasjoinedinmanypaintingcompetitionsandachievedmanygoodresults.Abramovhadapetdogtheyearbeforelast,namedFlower.Heplayedwiththedogeveryafternoonafterschool.Butunluckily,thedogdiedofillnesssixmonthsago.Inhonorof“Flower”,hestarteddrawingpicturesofthepetandpostedthemonline.Manypeoplesawthepicturesandthoughttheywerevivid(生动的),sotheyaskedAbramovtodrawtheirownpets,fromcatsanddogstorabbitsandparrots.Abramovoftenaskedthemtodonatepetfoodtoanimalshelters(收容所)inreturn.Abramovisnowsellinghispicturestohelpanimals.Whenhegetspetfood,hetakesittothetown’sanimalshelters.Onweekends,hesometimesdoessomevolunteerworkatanearbyanimalshelter.There,hehelpslookaftertheanimalsorcleansandtidiesthesmallroomswheretheanimalslive.Abramovhasdrawnmorethan100picturesofpets.Hisparentsandteachersaresupportiveofhim.Sohedecidestocontinuethisgreatwork.Hesayshewillleadmorestudentstodotheworkbetter.17.PeoplesawAbramov’spicturesontheInternetatfirst.18.ManypeoplewantedtoshowlovetoFlower,sotheyinvitedAbramovtodrawpictures.19.Abramovoftenaskedthemtogivepetfoodtoanimalsheltersinexchange.20.Eventhoughhisparentsandteachersareagainsthim,hestillkeepsdoingthework.D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkdoingchoresisaninterestingthing?Asweallknow,doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren’slivingskillsandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.___21______22___Maybeyoucleanyourroom,washthedishes,washclothes,sweepormopthefloor.Alloftheseare“indoorchores”.Butinmanyplaces—especiallyinthecountrysideintheUS,kidshavedifferent“outdoorchores”duringdifferentseasons.Inthefall,themostcommonoutdoorchoreiscleaningleaves.___23___Itisuptoeachfamilytocleanuptheleavesandputtheminbigtrashbags.Afteraheavysnowfallinwinter,childrenalsoplayanimportantroleindoingoutdoorchores.Theyhelpshovel(铲)snowintheirfrontyard.___24___Springandsummerbringlotsofrainandsunwhichmakethegrassinpeople’syardsgrowtall.Itiscommonforkidstomow(割草)theiryardstokeepthemfreshandtidy.Doingallofthesechoresmightsoundlikealotofwork.___25___Peoplewhodon’thavechildrenmightevenpayneighborhoodkidstotakecareofchoresforthem.It’sagoodwaytomakesomemoneyifyouaren’toldenoughtohavearealjobyet.A.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.B.So,moreandmorechildrendochores.C.Childrenenjoyplayinginthefallenleaves.D.Ifnot,itmightbehardforfamiliestoleavetheirhomes.E.Whatkindsofchoresdoyouusuallydoaroundthehouse?F.Luckily,mostfamiliesgivetheirkidsalittlebitofmoneyfordoingthem.G.Astreeslosetheirleavesinfall,theleaveswillpileup(堆积)inpeople’syards.四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。41....anoutdooractivityon________theninth.42....leftourschoolbybusat________a.m..43....about10kilometers________ofHangzhou.44....enjoyed________onthe...andhadlunchinasmall...45....beautifulmountainandsawmany________birds.五、单词填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。with,invite,easy,tradition,buy,get,mean,grandparent,make,howeverDoyoulikemooncakes?Mooncakesareakindof___26___foodoftheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Theyareround,likethefullmoon,andtheystandfortheideaoffamiliescomingtogetherduringthisfestival.Now,letmesharesomeexperiencesofmakingmooncakeswithmygrandma.Ourfamilyusually___27___togetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenIwasayoungchild.Istillrememberthehappytimeswhenmygrandmataughtushow___28___mooncakes.WedidwhatGrandmatoldus,andatthesametimeGrandpatoldusoldstories.Everyonewasbusy,butourfaceswerefilled___29___happiness.AfterIgrewup,myfamilymovedtoacityfarawayfrommy___30___home.WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalcame,Icould___31___findmanydifferentkindsofmooncakesinstores.___32___,mygrandmastillaskedustomakemooncakesinsteadof___33___them.Sheenjoyedthistraditionbecauseitgaveusavaluableopportunity(珍贵的机会)togettogetheragain.Moreimportantly,sheexpectedustorememberthehardtimesofthepast.Mygrandparentsleftmemanyyearsago.NowIhavemyownfamily.Someofuslivedifferentcities.Butifwemisseachother,we___34___familiestoreturnourhometown.Wealsoenjoymakingmooncakes.Weallknowthe___35___ofmooncakes.Theyshowourloveforourfamily.六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。Robotsseemverynewtomostpeople,buttheyhavealonghistory.Peoplebegantomakerobotsaboutseveralhundredyearsago.Inthepast,someoftheearlyonesworkedlikeclocksanddidthesamethingsoverandoveragain.Andtheycouldn’ttalk.Nowmodernrobotsdon’talwayslooklikepeople.Somearelikebigmachines;somehaveboxybodiesandothershavelongarms.Mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Robotsarealsousedinhospitals.InanAmericanhospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople’srooms.Itnevergetslostbecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem.Youmayseerobotsinsomefilms.Therobotsarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeopleinthesefilms.Inreallife,modernrobotsaresmart,too.Somecansolveproblemsontheirown.Theirbrainsarecomputersandtheireyesaresensors(传感器).Inthefuture,robotswilllearnfromtheirmistakesmorethantheydonow.Theywillbeclevererthanpeople.It’spossiblethatwewillhaverobotsinspace,robothouseholdworkers,androbotfactoryworker.36Thetimewhenpeoplebegantomakerobots(不超过6个词):___________________________________________37.Theplaceswheremodernrobotsareused(不超过6个词):①________②________38.Thefeature(特点)ofrobotsinfilmscomparedtopeople(不超过8个词):___________________________________________39Thepartofarobotthatservesasitsbrain(不超过3个词):___________________________________________40.Thedailytasksyouhoperobotscandoforyou(不超过两条且每条不超过8个词):①________②________七、短语填空(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分)用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词，每个短语限用一次。forsure,infact,closeto,shoutto,proudofOurclasswentcampinginthemountainslastweekend.Itwaskindofexcitingbutalsoalittlescarysinceitwasmyfirsttime.____41____,IwassonervousthatIhardlysleptthenightbefore.Thecampsite(露营地)wassimilartothepictureswesawinclass—withgreenhillsaroundandaclearrivernearby.Ourteachertaughtushowtoputuptents,andIfeltreally____42____myselfwhenIsucceededafterseveraltries.Onthesecondday,arabbitcame____43____ourfoodbags.Somegirlsgotmadand____44____itloudlytodriveitaway.Atnight,thefreshmountainairhelpedusfallasleepunderthedarkskyfullofstars.Thisexperiencetaughtmetoenjoynature—that’s____45____!I’malreadylookingforwardtoournextoutdooractivity.八、大意总结(满分10分)46.阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem(生态系统)ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies(物种).Ofthe390000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What’smore,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen(O2).Soitisoftenknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”.1.HowbigistheAmazonrainforest?2.Whatisithometo?3.Whatisspecialabouttheforest’sstructure(结构)?4.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe“lungsoftheplanet”?5.WhatroledoesthisrainforestplayinkeepingthebalancedecosystemonEarth?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(满分15分)47.假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom看过电影《哪吒Ⅱ》后对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，与他分享中国传统文化的魅力。词数80左右。theMid-autumnFestivalChineseteaBeijingOpera注意：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mproudtoshareourtraditionalculturewithyou!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WelcometoChinatoexperiencetheculture!YoursLiHua

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试英语(A卷)2025.04注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，67小题，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。2.考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡指定位置上，并在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。ABCDEFGH1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________(二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.HenrymissedChemistrythismorning.7.Henryfeltangryaboutbeinglateforschool.8.Henrygotuplatebecausehisalarmclockdidn'twork.9.Henrytookthebustoschooleventhoughheoverslept.10.Tinawaslatebecauseshewentbackhometogetherhomework.(三)你会听到五个人在谈论提高英语的学习方法。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1:A.KeepanEnglishdiaryeveryday.12.Speaker2:B.WatchEnglishcartoonswithChinesewordsbelow.13.Speaker3:C.JoinanEnglishstudygrouponline.14.Speaker4:D.Memorizesomenewwordseachmorning.15.Speaker5:E.Practicespeakingwithaforeignfriend.请同学们把试卷翻到第5页的第四大题，继续做听力填空题。二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。Timeflies.Myvacation___1___beforeIknewit,butonethingisstillonmymind.IworkedasavolunteerattheWolongChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuan.ThereIexperiencedbeingapandakeeper.Myworkincludedcleaningthepandas’home,feedingtheanimalsandmakingfoodforthem.ThepandaI___2___wasnamedJingke.WhenIwentto___3___him,hewouldplaceoneofhisfeetoutonaboardthathungonthefence(栅栏)andwaitforhisfood.Hewouldquicklytakeholdofit___4___Ibroughtittohim.Canyouguesswhatwould___5___next?Jingkewouldliedownandbegintoeat.Icouldhearhimcrunchinginto(嘎吱作响地咀嚼)his___6___andseehimmovinghisbodysmoothlylikeadancer.Itwasreally___7___.ThiswasoneofthemostinterestingthingsIsawwhenIworkedthere.WhenIfedJingke,Itouchedhisfur(毛皮).Mostpeoplethinkthatitwouldbe___8___.Actually,itisveryhard.ItfeltlikeIwastouchingneedles(针).Ilookedathisteethtoo—theywereverythinandbig.NowonderthepandakeepersIworkedwithwarnedmethatpandascanalsobe___9___.Iwashappytobesoclosetothepandas.___10___thisexperience,Ilearnedthatitisnoteasytobeapandakeeper.1.A.showed B.lasted C.worked D.ended2.A.lookedat B.knewabout C.tookcareof D.lookedforwardto3.A.help B.feed C.clean D.check4.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.assoonas D.asfaras5.A.happen B.break C.finish D.appear6.A.food B.feet C.body D.board7.A.scary B.boring C.dirty D.cute8.A.short B.soft C.white D.long9.A.healthy B.proud C.friendly D.dangerous10.A.Accordingto B.Exceptfor C.Thanksto D.Alongwith【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在四川卧龙中华大熊猫苑当熊猫饲养员志愿者的经历，包括照顾熊猫的日常工作、对熊猫的观察以及从中获得的感悟。【1题详解】句意：我的假期不知不觉就结束了，但有一件事仍在我的脑海里。showed展示；lasted持续；worked工作；ended结束。根据“Timeflies.”以及“beforeIknewit”可知，这里说时光飞逝，不知不觉间假期结束了。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我照顾的那只熊猫叫津柯。lookedat看；knewabout了解；tookcareof照顾；lookedforwardto期待。根据“Myworkincludedcleaningthepandas’home,feedingtheanimalsandmakingfoodforthem.”可知，前文提到作者承担的一些工作，因此这里是介绍作者照顾的熊猫。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当我去喂它的时候，它会把一只脚放在挂在栅栏上的木板上，等着食物。help帮助；feed喂养；clean清理；check检查。根据“...andwaitforhisfood”可知，这里是说去喂它。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我一拿给它，它就会迅速抓住。aswellas也；asgoodas和……一样好；assoonas一……就；asfaras就……而言。根据“Hewouldquicklytakeholdofit”以及“Ibroughtittohim”可知，这里是说一拿给它就抓住，应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选C。【5题详解】句意：你能猜到接下来会发生什么吗？happen发生；break打破；finish完成；appear出现。根据“Jingkewouldliedownandbegintoeat.”可知，介绍了接下来发生的事情。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我能听到它嘎吱嘎吱地嚼着食物，看到它像舞者一样流畅地移动身体。food食物；feet脚；body身体；board木板。根据“Icouldhearhimcrunchinginto(嘎吱作响地咀嚼)his...”可知，这里是说嚼着食物。故选A。【7题详解】句意：它真的很可爱。scary可怕的；boring无聊的；dirty脏的；cute可爱的。根据前文“Icouldhearhimcrunchinginto(嘎吱作响地咀嚼)his...andseehimmovinghisbodysmoothlylikeadancer.”及后文“ThiswasoneofthemostinterestingthingsIsawwhenIworkedthere.”可知，是指熊猫的样子是可爱的。故选D。【8题详解】句意：大多数人认为熊猫的毛会很柔软。short短的；soft柔软的；white白色的；long长的。根据后文“Actually,itisveryhard.”可知，此处与熊猫的毛很硬形成对比，应是指柔软。故选B。【9题详解】句意：难怪和我一起工作的熊猫饲养员警告我，熊猫也可能很危险。healthy健康的；proud自豪的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的。根据“Ilookedathisteethtoo—theywereverythinandbig.”可知，熊猫的牙齿又细又大，所以也很危险。故选D。【10题详解】句意：多亏了这次经历，我了解到当一名熊猫饲养员并不容易。Accordingto根据；Exceptfor除了；Thanksto多亏；Alongwith和……一起。根据“...thisexperience,Ilearnedthatitisnoteasytobeapandakeeper.”可知，作者通过这次经历了解到当一名熊猫饲养员并不容易，故这里是说多亏这次经历。故选C。三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。AThe9thAsianWinterGamesendedsuccessfullyinHarbin,China,onFebruary14,2025.Itlastedforeightdays.Itwasnotonlyasportsgamebutalsoagoodchanceforculturalexchange(交流).Theopeningceremony(开幕式),withthetheme(主题)of“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia”,wasabeautifulshowoflightandice.Thestadium(运动场)wasfulloftraditionalicelanterns,whichareasymbolofHarbin’swinterculture.Duringthegames,athletesfrom34Asiancountriesandareastriedtheirbestintheevents.Therewere64excitingeventsinall,suchasskiing,skating,andsoon.Asthehostcountry,Chinaperformedreallywell.TheChineseteamwon85medals,and32ofthemweregoldmedals.Theirhardworkandgoodteamworkmadethemsuccessful.Also,theChineseathletesplayedwithathletesfromothercountriesandmadefriendswiththem.The2025HarbinAsianWinterGameswasabigsuccessanditwillsurelymakemorepeoplewanttojoininwintersportsinthefuture.11.Whendidthe9thAsianWinterGamesstart?A.OnFebruary22,2025. B.OnFebruary14,2025.C.OnFebruary8,2025. D.OnFebruary7,2025.12.Whatdidtheicelanternsattheopeningceremonyshow?A.Thebeautyofmoderntechnology. B.Thespiritofteamwork.C.Localculturaltraditions. D.Internationalfriendship.13.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Publicinterestinwintersportsmaygrow. B.Wintersportswillbecomeeasier.C.MorecitieswillhostAsianGames. D.Trainingmethodswillimproverapidly.【答案】11.D12.C13.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2025年哈尔滨第九届亚洲冬季运动会的盛况，包括其文化意义、开幕式亮点、中国队的表现以及对冬季运动的推动作用。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The9thAsianWinterGamesendedsuccessfullyinHarbin,China,onFebruary14,2025.Itlastedforeightdays.”可知，运动会于2月14日结束，持续8天，因此开始日期2月7日。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestadium(运动场)wasfulloftraditionalicelanterns,whichareasymbolofHarbin’swinterculture.”可知，冰灯展示了哈尔滨的冬季文化传统。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The2025HarbinAsianWinterGameswasabigsuccessanditwillsurelymakemorepeoplewanttojoininwintersportsinthefuture.”可推断，公众对冬季运动的兴趣可能会增长。故选A。BOnceuponatime,inaquietlittletown,therelivedaboynamedJack.Jackwasashyandlonelyboy.Healwaysfeltanxiouswhenhewasaroundotherkids.Oneday,histeacherannouncedagroupproject,andJackwaspairedwithagirlnamedLucy.Atfirst,Jackwasverynervous.Hedidn’tknowwhattosayorhowtoworkwithher.ButLucywaskindandfriendly.Shesmiledathimandsaid,“Don’tworry.Wecandothistogether.”Jackfeltalittlebetter.Astheyworkedontheproject,Jackstartedtofeelhappy.Lucywasfullofideas,andJackfoundhimselfenjoyingtheirconversations.Theylaughedandsharedstories.Jackfeltlikehehadarealfriendforthefirsttime.Butthen,somethingunexpectedhappened.Theylostalltheirworkbecauseofacomputerproblem.Jackfeltsosadandfrustrated.Hethoughttheywouldneverfinishtheprojectontime.Lucy,however,stayedcalmandsaid,“It’sokay.Wecanstartover.Wecandoit.”Jackwasamazedbyherstrengthandfeltencouraged.WithLucy’ssupport,Jackfelthopefulagain.Theyworkedevenharderandfinallyfinishedtheproject.Whentheypresentedittotheclass,everyoneclappedandpraisedtheirwork.Jackfeltproudandhappy.Herealizedthatfriendshipcouldturneventhehardesttimesintosomethingbeautiful.Ashewalkedhomethatday,Jackcouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowmuchhehadchanged.Hefeltawarmthinhisheart,knowingthathehadfoundafriendwhobelievedinhim.14.WhatdidLucydowhenJackfeltnervous?A.Toldhimtoworkalone. B.Suggestedworkingtogether.C.Laughedathisshyness. D.Askedtheteacherforhelp.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frustrated”meaninthestory?A.Veryhappy. B.Verytired. C.Veryupset. D.Verybored.16.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A.Jack’sLonelyLife B.Lucy’sCourageC.ADifficultSchoolProject D.TheMagicofFriendship【答案】14.B15.C16.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了杰克通过和露西一起完成一个小组项目，从中他意识到，即使是最艰难的时刻，友谊也能把它变得美好。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButLucywaskindandfriendly.Shesmiledathimandsaid,‘Don’tworry.Wecandothistogether.’Jackfeltalittlebetter.”可知，杰克感到紧张时，露西建议他们一起合作。故选B。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hethoughttheywouldneverfinishtheprojectontime.”可知，他认为他们不可能按时完成这项工程，因此推断他感到非常沮丧。故划线单词表示veryupset“非常沮丧”。故选C。【16题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Herealizedthatfriendshipcouldturneventhehardesttimesintosomethingbeautiful.”可知，他意识到，即使是最艰难的时刻，友谊也能把它变得美好。因此本文主要介绍友谊的魔力。故选D。C阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。Abramovisan11-year-oldboyfromRussia.Helikesdrawing,andhe’sgoodatit.Sincetheageof8,hehasjoinedinmanypaintingcompetitionsandachievedmanygoodresults.Abramovhadapetdogtheyearbeforelast,namedFlower.Heplayedwiththedogeveryafternoonafterschool.Butunluckily,thedogdiedofillnesssixmonthsago.Inhonorof“Flower”,hestarteddrawingpicturesofthepetandpostedthemonline.Manypeoplesawthepicturesandthoughttheywerevivid(生动的),sotheyaskedAbramovtodrawtheirownpets,fromcatsanddogstorabbitsandparrots.Abramovoftenaskedthemtodonatepetfoodtoanimalshelters(收容所)inreturn.