安徽省师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期4月质量检测英语试题 含解析

届高三第二学期4月质量检测英语全卷满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。选择题用铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答字体工整，笔迹清楚。考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aprize.B.Adinner.C.ATV【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:TherewasanewquizshowonTVlastnight,butwewerejusteatingdinnerwhenitwason.M:Iwatchedtheshowanditwasgreat.Thetopprizeisanewcar.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthemanfrom?A.Africa.B.Europe.C.Asia.【答案】C【解析】第1页/共26页【原文】W:Doesthisjustmakeyoufeellikeyou’rebackinAsia?M:Noitdoesn’tremindmeofhome,butitdoesn’tseemlikeEurope,either.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwasKevinDurant’sperformanceinthegame?A.Disappointing.B.C.Justso-so.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sNBAgame?M:Ihaven’tseenabetterone.KevinDurantreallydidagoodjob.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inthemarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoulikethefoodhere?M:It’snice.Theymusthaveagreatcook.ButIcan’tstandtheenvironment.It’stoonoisy.W:Iagree.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:youlookupsetthewholemorning.What’swrong?M:IthinkI’velostthechanceofbeingpromoted.ImadeamistakeatworkandMr.Brownhasknownit.W:Justrelax.Everybodymaymakemistakesatwork.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共26页6.Howmanycatsdoesthewomanwant?AThree.B.C.One.7.Whatcolourcatdoesthewomanchoose?A.White.B.Gray.C.Black.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】原文】M:Myco-workerhasthreebabycatstogiveaway.Doyouwantone?W:IsthatallIcanhave?I’dliketohavethemall.M:Otherpeoplemaywantone,butyoucanhavefirstchoice.There’sablackone,agrayoneandawhiteone.W:Itissaidthatblackcatsbringgoodluck,butIthinkI’llgoforagraycat.M:OK.Ifyoucanhaveanotherone,I’llbringtheblacktoyouaswell.W:Let’shopenooneelsewantsthem.8.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.9.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.photos.B.Havingameal.C.awalk.10.WhattouchedthewomanmostintheHongKongDisneyland?A.Thethemesong.B.Thehotel.C.Thedininghall.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Sam,didyouseetherainbowjustnow?M:Iusedmymobilephonetotakeaphoto.Italwaysappearsafteraheavyrain.W:haven’thadsuchabeautifuldayforalongtime.That’swhyIinvitedyoutotheparktohaveawalk.M:Itispleasingtotakeawalkafterdinnerwiththeairsofresh.W:walkingherejustremindsmeoftheHongKongDisneyland.Iwenttherelastwinterholiday.What第3页/共26页touchedmemostwasitsthemesongLettheMagicFlybytheHongKongDisneylandspokesperson.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:No,butI’vebeendreamingofvisitingaDisneylandthemeparksinceIwasyoung.Arethereanyhotelsinthepark?W:TherearetwoDisneylandthemehotelsaswellasshoppingcentres,dininghallsandentertainmentcentres.M:Fantastic!Whenwillthewomanprobablyinterviewtheman?A.NextMonday.B.NextC.NextFriday.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Learnaboutfirstaid.B.Cycletothecompany.C.Setonedayearlier.13.Whatwillthemanprepare?A.Notes.B.Slides.C.Equipment.【答案】B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Itsoundsreallyinteresting.youlikemetofillinanapplicationform?W:please.IfyoucouldreturntheapplicationformbyFridaythisweek,wecaninterviewyouonnextweek.Sayhalfpasttwo.thatbepossibleforyou?M:it’sfine.companyisquitealongwayfromwhereIlive,soIwilldriveoveronMonday.ShouldIbringanythingtotheinterview?W:willhaveyourapplicationform,ofcourse,butwewillneedtoseeanycertificateyou’vegotthatisrelevant,incycling,firstaidorwhatever.M:OK.W:Andattheinterviewwe’dliketofindoutaboutyourexperienceofbeingatourguide,socouldyouprepareaten-minutetalkaboutthat,please?don’tneedslidesoranycomplicatedequipment—justsomenotes.M:Allright.I’llstartpreparingforthatafterreturninghome.W:Good.willlookforwardtoreceivingyourapplicationformandwewillcontactyoutoconfirmthe第4页/共26页14.WhydidtheteamclimbMountEverest?A.conquerthemountain.B.celebrateananniversary.C.performaclubroutine.15.Whomadeuptheteammainly?A.Mountaineeringlovers.B.C.Students.16.Howoldwastheyoungestclimber?A.14.B.21.C.55.17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofclimbingMountEverest?A.Boring.B.Beneficial.C.Exciting.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,doyouknowhowhighMountEverestis?M:Itis8,849metreshigh.Itiswelcomedbyyoungclimbers.In2018,ateamofstudentsfromPekingUniversityreachedthetop.W:Whydidtheychoosetoclimbthemountain?Ismountainclimbingtheirhobby?M:No.Theydidthatinordertocelebratetheiruniversity’s120thanniversary.Theywantedtodosomethingspecial.W:Howmanypeoplewastheteammadeupof?M:14.Fiveofthemweremountaineeringloversfromaclub.wereteachersandtherestwerethestudentsoftheuniversity.W:Howoldwerethey?M:Theyoungestmemberwas21andtheoldestonewas55.W:Theyaregreatpeople.me,itisaverydangerousandboringthing.Imaylosemylifewhileclimbingthemountain.M:Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoclimbit,thoughitisdifficult.them,itisthemostexcitingthingintheir第5页/共26页life.18.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendworkingincomputergaming?A.It’spopular.B.It’swell-paid.C.It’screative.19.Whohelpedthespeakerfindajob?A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hismother.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoatfirst?A.Agametester.B.Amarketresearcher.C.Atechnicalprogrammer.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:I’mheretodaytotalktoyouaboutworkingincomputergaming.Icertainlyrecommenditasaprofession,notbecauseit’spopular,norbecauseit’sawell-paidjob,butratherbecauseit’screative.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateveryonewhojoinstheindustryenjoysplayinggames.Mymothertriedtostopmespendingmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.However,myfathersuggestedIputittogooduseandapplyforajobincomputergamesindustry.Myunclesentmethenameofsomeoneheknewinamajorgamecompany,soIdecidedtoapplytherefirst.Iwasluckyenoughtogettakenon.Ididn’thavetheskillstobecomeatechnicalprogrammer,soIstartedasagametester.TheytaughtmealotandaftersixmonthsIwasabletodosomethingmoredemanding.NowI’mgivenapositionintheresearchdepartment.I’mquitesatisfiedwithmyjob.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A水族馆)inHere’saspecialexhibitthatshowsanamazingrangeofcreaturesfromallfiveoceansaroundtheworld.Getafullyimmersive(沉浸的)experienceofthemarinelifeswimmingallaroundyou,orbeentertainedbythesynchronizedswimming(花样游泳)showandavarietyofeducationalpresentations.第6页/共26页AuniqueandinterestingexperienceiswhatyoucanexpectasyoupaveyourwaytothebeatingheartofPortugaltoenjoytheextraordinaryviewof16,000oceananimalsand450species.Shapedlikeanaircraftcarrier,LisbonOceanariumisoneofthefewaquariumsintheworldtohouseasunfishduetotheiruniquecarerequirementsandalsohasavarietyofeducationalattractionsinstore.alonghistorythatdatesbacktothe1900s,you’llreceiveawonderfulunderwaterexperiencefromacollectionofover550species.TheMontereyBayAquariumalsoholdsthereputationasoneofthemostengagingparksforyoungchildrenwithitssoftsafezone,familysleepoveradventures,andunderwaterexplorerattractions.BluePlanetAquariumisthelargestaquariuminNorthEnglandandhousesenormoustanks,pools,andsubmergedtunnelsthattakevisitorsonanimmersiveexperienceinthedeepbluesea.Enjoyavarietyofexhibitions,talks,anddemonstrationsorbuildupyoursenseofadventurebyswimmingfacetofacewithsharks!21.WhatkindofexperiencecanvisitorshaveatAquaPlanetJeju?A.synchronizedswimmingshows.B.EnjoyingthebeatingheartofPortugal.C.Beingattractedbyasunfish.D.Playinginthesoftsafezone.22.Wheredoestheaquariumdatingbacktothe1900slie?A.IntheUK.B.IntheUS.C.InPortugal.D.InSouthKorea.23.Whichaquariumwillyouchooseifyouwanttoswimwithsharks?A.AquaPlanetJeju.B.LisbonOceanarium.C.MontereyBayAquarium.D.BluePlanetAquarium.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了世界上最好的四个水族馆。【21题详解】部分中的“Getafullyimmersive(沉浸的)experienceofthemarinelifeswimmingallaroundyou,orbeentertainedbythesynchronizedswimming(花样游泳)showandavarietyofeducationalpresentations.(第7页/共26页各种教育展示。)”可知，在AquaPlanetJeju，游客可以观看花样游泳表演。故选A。【22题详解】()部分中的“alonghistorythatdatesbacktothe1900s,you’llreceiveawonderfulunderwaterexperiencefromacollectionofover550species.(蒙特雷湾水族馆的历史可以追溯到20550多种物种中获得美妙的水下体验。)”可知，这个水族馆的历史可以追溯到20世纪，它位于美国。故选B。【23题详解】部分中的“Enjoyavarietyofexhibitions,talks,anddemonstrationsorbuildupyoursenseofadventurebyswimmingfacetofacewithsharks!(欣赏各种展览、讲座和演示，或者通过与鲨鱼面对面游泳来增强你的冒险感!)”可知，如果你想和鲨鱼一起游泳，你可以去BluePlanetAquarium。故选D。BWhenitgetscold,somecustomerscometomyshoptobuyaspecialteawithahard-to-pronounceChinesenameLapsangSouchong.Theyliketodrinkitwhilereadingabooknearawarmfire.Thisteahasasmokytaste,andsomepeoplereallylikeit,whileothersdon’t.Churchilllikeditbecauseitremindedhimofhiscigars(雪茄)andatypeofwhiskey.AnactressnamedRedgravealsoenjoyeditwithmilkforbreakfast.Legend(传说)hasitthatLapsangSouchongmighthavebeenthefirstblackteaproducedinChina,wheregreenteasweremostcommon.In1646,soldierspassingthroughaFujianvillageintheMountainscampedinateafactoryfilledwithfreshleavesawaitingprocessing.Whenthesoldiersleftandtheworkerscouldgetbackintothebuildings,theirdelicategreenleaveshadtoaredcolour.Theyquicklydrieditwithpinefiresandsoldittogetsomemoneyback.theirsurprise,theunusualteawassoldatahighpriceandeventuallyfounditswaytoDutchtradersinAmoy,whowereeagertofilltheirshipswithasmuchtea—greenorblack—astheycouldacquire.ThelongseatripfromChinatoAmsterdamneededtheteatobewell-preserved,andthisspecialteakeptitsgoodqualityeveninthewetandtoughconditionsontheship.OneofmyfavouriteusesforLapsangSouchongisasaningredientformyThanksgivingturkey.Ialwaysslipafewteaspoonsofdrytealeavesundertheskinofthebirdbeforeplacingitintotheoven.Soon,thekitchensmellsasifafirehasbeenlitinthefireplace,andguestscommentonthesmellwhentheyenterthefrontdoor.What’sgreatisthattheteagivesasmokytastetotheturkeyjuices,whichmakesmygravy(汤)tastebetter—an第8页/共26页AmericanThanksgivingmealwithaturkeythathasaChineseteaflavour.24.WhydidtheauthormentionChurchillandRedgrave?A.showthetea’spopularity.B.introducetwofamouspeople.C.describetheirbreakfasthabits.D.explaintheiruniquepreference.25.Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“oxidized”inParagraph4?A.Lostweight.B.Changedcolour.C.Gotdamaged.D.Becamestronger.26.HowdoestheauthoruseLapsangSouchongusually?A.Hedrinksitbeforedinner.B.Hegivesittoguestsasagift.C.Headdsittothebakingturkeys.D.Heusesittoattractmorecustomers.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLegendofLapsangSouchong.B.TheManyUsesofLapsangSouchong.C.LapsangSouchong:AwithaStory.D.AmeanstoSpreadChineseCulture.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正山小种这种茶，包括它的来历、一些名人和作者自己对它的使用。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Churchilllikeditbecauseitremindedhimofhiscigars(雪茄)andatypeofwhiskey.AnactressnamedRedgravealsoenjoyeditwithmilkforbreakfast.(温斯顿·丘吉尔喜欢它，因为它让他想起了雪茄和一种威士忌。一位名叫林恩·雷德格雷夫的女演员也喜欢在早餐时加牛奶喝。)”可知，丘吉尔和林恩·雷德格雷夫都喜欢正山小种，作者提到他们是为了展示这种茶的受欢迎程度。故选A项。【25题详解】Whenthesoldiersleftandtheworkerscouldgetbackintothebuildings,theirdelicate第9页/共26页greenleaveshadoxidizedtoaredcolour.(士兵离开后，工人们回到大楼，他们娇嫩的绿叶已经oxidized成红)”中“greenleaves”和“redcolour”可知，绿叶变成了红色，所以oxidized意为“变色”。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“OneofmyfavouriteusesforLapsangSouchongisasaningredientformyThanksgivingturkey.(我最喜欢用正山小种的地方之一就是作为我感恩节火鸡的配料。)”可知，作者通常将正山小种加到烤火鸡里。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenitgetscold,somecustomerscometomyshoptobuyaspecialteawithahard-to-pronounceChinesenameLapsangSouchong.(国茶——正山小种。)”和第三段“Legend(传说)hasitthatLapsangSouchongmighthavebeenthefirstblackteaproducedinChina,wheregreenteasweremostcommon.(茶是最常见的。)”可知，文章主要介绍了正山小种这种茶，包括它的来历、一些名人和作者自己对它的使C项“LapsangSouchong:AwithaStory()选C项。CItmighthavebeenapartyjustforweredrinkinginthehallway,butwhatreallysurprisedpeoplewasallthenoisytalking.ThoughthiswasagatheringofyoungArabs,almosteveryonewaschattinginEnglish.NowadaysitisbecomingthedominanttongueoftheGulf.OnpaperArabicisoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfullanguages.Over400millionpeoplespeakit.ButArabsspeaklotsofdialects(方言).PooreducationinArabiciseroding(侵蚀)itspurity,asEnglishspreads.Manyprimary-schoolchildrenchatterinahybridofEnglishandArabic.acenturyitmaybeadeadlanguage,”laments(哀叹)aformerBritishdiplomatwhoisexpertinArabic.Thelanguage’sdeclinereflectsrecenthistory.Civilwarshaveforcedmillionsoutofeducation.“Languagereflectshowpowerfulyouare,”saysEbtesamal-Ketbi,anEmiratischolar.“TheChinese,JapaneseandKoreanshaveallkepttheirlanguages.haven’t.”Englishisthebiggestthreat.In2017theArabSurveyfoundthatGulfArabsalreadyuseitmorethanArabic.SaudiArabiahasbecomethemostrecentGulfstatetoteachschoolchildrenEnglishfromthebottomclassup.AlargeminorityofGulfcitizens’childrengotoprivateschoolswhereEnglishisthemainlanguageoftuition.MsKetbisays“noonecanstop”thespreadofEnglish.ChampionsofArabicaretryingtofightback.Arabicwill,ofcourse,remainthelanguageoftheKoran(可兰第10页/共26页经》).thinkArabicismorelivingthanLatinbecauseofitspresenceinthemedia,sermonsandspeeches,”saysHossamAbouzahr,founderofTheLivingArabicProject,anonlineplatformthattriestorevivethelanguage.“Latinsurvivedinthechurchesforcenturiesdespitehavingnonativespeakers,”henoteshopefully.28.Whatsurprisedtheauthorattheparty?A.Theteenagers’drinking.B.ThenoisytalkinginEnglish.C.ThegatheringofyoungArabs.D.Theuseofdifferentdialects.29WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Arabstalkwitheachotherwithoutdialects.B.Arabicwillbeadeadlanguageinthenearfuture.C.ThenumberofArabicspeakersisincreasingslowly.D.ArabicisbeingaffectedbyEnglishanditspurityisatrisk.30.HowdoestheauthorsupporthisargumentinParagraph4?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byreferringtohistoricalreports.D.Bymakingacomparison.31.WhatisHossamAbouzahr’sattitudetothefutureoftheArabiclanguage?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Concerned.D.Hopeless.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉伯语在受到英语冲击下的发展现状，以及阿拉伯语捍卫者所做的努力。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“weredrinkinginthehallway,butwhatreallysurprisedpeoplewasallthenoisytalking.ThoughthiswasagatheringofyoungArabs,almosteveryonewaschattinginEnglish.NowadaysitisbecomingthedominanttongueoftheGulf.(谈话。虽然这是一群年轻的阿拉伯人的聚会，但几乎每个人都在用英语聊天。如今，它正在成为海湾地区的主要语言。)”可知，作者在聚会上感到惊讶的是大家用英语大声交谈。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ButArabsspeaklotsofdialects.PooreducationinArabiciserodingitspurity,asEnglishspreads.Manyprimary-schoolchildrenchatterinahybridofEnglishandArabic.(但是阿拉伯人讲很多方第11页/共26页言。随着英语的传播，阿拉伯语教育的匮乏正在侵蚀它的纯粹性。许多小学生用英语和阿拉伯语的混合语聊天。)”可推知，阿拉伯语正受到英语的影响，其纯粹性受到威胁。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Englishisthebiggestthreat.In2017theArabSurveyfoundthatGulfArabsalreadyuseitmorethanArabic.SaudiArabiahasbecomethemostrecentGulfstatetoteachschoolchildrenEnglishfromthebottomclassup.AlargeminorityofGulfcitizens’childrengotoprivateschoolswhereEnglishisthemainlanguageoftuition.MsKetbisays“noonecanstop”thespreadofEnglish.(英语是最大的威胁。2017年，阿拉伯青年调查发现，海湾阿拉伯人使用英语的频率已经超过阿拉伯语。沙特阿拉伯已成为最新一个从最底层开始向小学生教授英语的海湾国家。有相当一部分海湾公民的孩子去私立学校上学，那里的主要教学语言是英语。Ketbi)”可推知，作者通过举例说明来支持他在第四段的论点。故选B。【31题详解】...HossamAbouzahr,founderofTheLivingArabicProject,anonlineplatformthattriestorevivethelanguage.“Latinsurvivedinthechurchesforcenturiesdespitehavingnonativespeakers,”henoteshopefully.(HossamAbouzahr)HossamAbouzahr对阿拉伯语的未来持乐观态度。故选A。DFromdevelopingsocialskillstogettingcreativity,pretendplayinyoungchildreniscomparedtobeinga“metaphoric(隐喻性的)multivitamin”inanarticlepublishedbyFloridaAtlanticUniversity’sDavidF.Bjorklund,Ph.D.Pretendplayhappensnaturally,especiallywhenthepeoplearerelaxedandnotunderstressandtypicallyhasnoimmediatepracticalpurpose.“Inthebackgroundofpretendplay,skillsincludeimagination,theabilitytothinkaboutpossibilitiesthatfromreality,mentaltimetravel,andcopying,amongothersymbolicabilities,”saidBjorklund.Heexplainsthatpretendplayworksasanexperience-expectantprocess,strengtheningthebrain’sreadinessforfocusedlearning.“It’snotclearwhetherthelengthenedtimeofchildhoodandteenagerdevelopmentcreatedmorechancesforplayorifthisplayfulnessappearedasaresultofthatlengthenedtime,”saidBjorklund.“However,thisdevelopmentofchildhood,alongwiththeprolongedneuralplasticity(神经可塑性)itbrings,mayhavebeenanimportantfitnessforthedevelopmentofthemodernhumanmind.”第12页/共26页Hesayspretendplayprobablyplaysanimportantpartindevelopingandimprovingpsychologicalskillsratherthanbeingonlynecessaryfortheirappearance.“Advancedpretendplayismostobviousduringtheprolongedteenagestageinhumans,”addedBjorklund.“Thishasledtoanuniquechildhoodstage,lastinguntilaboutage7,characterizedbygreaterindependenceandsocialinteraction.”Duringthistime,childrenjoininmorehardplaywhiletheircognitive(认知的)abilitiescontinuetodevelop.Bjorklundstressesthatthisprolongedteenageperiodanditsneuralplasticityarenecessaryfortrainingouruniquesocial-cognitiveskills.“Thesepracticesmaynotonlymakelearningmoredifficult,butnegativelyinfluencechildren’ssenseoflearningbythemselves,”saidBjorklund.“Pretendplayisdevelopedtoimprovechildren’sachievementandperfectionofimportantculturalknowledgeandskillsduringalengthenedteenageperiod.Theabilitiesneededbymodernchildrenhavechangedandmayneednewwaysoflearning,butweshouldnotlosesightofthehugebenefitsthatpretendplaycanstillouryoungestmembers.”32.Whyispretendplaycomparedtoa“metaphoricmultivitamin”byBjorklund?A.Itisonlynecessaryforchildren’ssocialskills.B.Itcanimprovechildren’sphysicalhealthdirectly.C.Ithasdifferentpositiveonchildren’sdevelopment.D.Itisascommonastakingamultivitaminamongchildren.33.Whatcanweknowaboutpretendplayandthelengthenedchildhoodandteenagedevelopment?A.Theformeroneistheresultofthelatter.B.Theyinfluenceandconnectwitheachother.C.Theformerisnotaffectedbythelatter.D.Thelatteronestopsthedevelopmentoftheformer.34.Whatmayhappentoteenagerswithoutpretendplayaccordingtothetext?A.Theymaylearnmathsbetter.B.Theymayhavelesscreativity.C.Theymaymakemorefriendseasily.D.Theymaygrowtallermorequickly.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadinanewspaper.B.Areviewofabestseller.C.Areportforanexperiment.D.Anessayinasciencemagazine.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.D【解析】第13页/共26页【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了假装游戏对儿童发展的积极影响。【32题详解】Fromdevelopingsocialskillstogettingcreativity,pretendplayinyoungchildreniscomparedtobeinga“metaphoric(隐喻性的)multivitamin”inanarticlepublishedbyFloridaAtlanticUniversity’sDavidF.Bjorklund,Ph.D.(在佛罗里达大西洋大学DavidF.BjorklundBjorklund把假装游戏比作隐喻性的复合维生素''是因为它对儿童的发展有不同的积极影响。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““It’snotclearwhetherthelengthenedtimeofchildhoodandteenagerdevelopmentcreatedmorechancesforplayorifthisplayfulnessappearedasaresultofthatlengthenedtime,”saidBjorklund.(BjorklundHesayspretendplayprobablyplaysanimportantpartindevelopingandimprovingpsychologicalskillsratherthanbeingonlynecessaryfortheirappearance.(戏可能在发展和提高心理技能方面发挥重要作用，而不仅仅是它们的出现所必需的。)”可知，假装游戏和童年及青少年发育时间的延长相互影响和联系。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Advancedpretendplayismostobviousduringtheprolongedteenagestageinhumans,”addedBjorklund.Thishasledtoanuniquechildhoodstage,lastinguntilaboutage7,characterizedbygreaterindependenceandsocialinteraction.(Bjorklund7Duringthistime,childrenjoininmorehardplaywhiletheircognitive(认知的)abilitiescontinuetodevelop.(在此期间，孩子们参加更多的艰苦游戏，而他们的认知能力继续发展。)”可推知，没有假装游戏，青少年的创造力可能会降低。故选B项。【35题详解】Fromdevelopingsocialskillstogettingcreativity,pretendplayinyoungchildreniscomparedtobeinga“metaphoric(隐喻性的)multivitamin”inanarticlepublishedbyFloridaAtlanticUniversity’sDavidF.Bjorklund,Ph.D.(在佛罗里达大西洋大学DavidF.Bjorklund培养社交技能到培养创造力，幼儿的假装游戏被比作“隐喻性的复合维生素”)”以及文章最后一段“Theabilitiesneededbymodernchildrenhavechangedandmayneednewwaysoflearning,butweshouldnotlosesightofthehugebenefitsthatpretendplaycanstillouryoungestmembers.(第14页/共26页需要新的学习方式，但我们不应该忽视假装游戏仍然可以为我们最年轻的成员带来的巨大好处。)”可知，文章主要介绍了假装游戏对儿童发展的积极影响，所以文章可能选自科学杂志上的一篇文章。故选D项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworld,electronicwaste,ore-waste,hasbecomeasignificantenvironmentalconcern.Herearesometipstominimizee-waste.Beforedivingintosolutions,it’sessentialtounderstandtheharmfulofe-wasteontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.___36___E-wastereferstoanydiscarded(丢弃)electronicdevice,rangingfromsmartphonesandcomputerstohouseholdappliances.Itcontainsdangeroussubstancessuchaslead,mercury,andcadmium,whichcanleach(过滤)intosoilandwaterbodies,pollutingecosystems.翻新的)Refurbishedelectronics,suchaslaptopsandsmartphones,agreeneralternativetobuyingbrand-newdevices.Refurbisheddevicesgothroughthoroughtesting,repairs,andqualitychecksbeforebeingmadeavailableforsale.___37___寿命)___38___Adoptingpropermaintenancepractices,suchaskeepingdevicescleanandregularlyupdatingsoftware,canhelpextendtheirlifespan.Additionally,usingprotectivecasesandscreenprotectorscanpreventphysicaldamage.Whenyounolongerneedafunctioningelectronicdevice,considerdonatingittosomeoneinneedorsellingittoareputablebuyer.___39___Bygivingyourelectronicsasecondlife,youcontributetoreducinge-wasteandenableotherstoaccessaffordabletechnology.Ensurethatyouproperlywipeanypersonaldatafromthedevicesbeforedonatingorsellingthemtoprotectyourprivacy.Whenelectronicsreachtheendoftheirusablelife,it’scrucialtorecyclethemproperly.___40___Thesefacilitiesensurethatvaluablematerialsarerecoveredanddangeroussubstancesaredealtwithsafely.Lookforcertifiedrecyclerswhofollowresponsiblerecyclingpracticesandsticktoenvironmentalregulations.A.Manycharitableorganizationsacceptdonationsofelectronics.B.Theseproductsworkjustaswellasnewonesbutdon’tcostmuch.第15页/共26页C.Educatingothersabouttheimportanceofminimizinge-wasteisimportant.D.reducee-waste,weneedtoknowwhatitisandwhatproblemsitcauses.E.Thispracticenotonlysavesstoragespacebutalsoreducesenergyconsumption.F.Makingyourelectronicdeviceslastlongerisaneffectivewaytoreducee-waste.G.Manyplaceshavee-wasterecyclingcentreswhereyoucandropyourolddevices.【答案】36.D37.B38.F39.A40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在当今数字时代，电子垃圾成为重要环境问题的背景下，介绍了一些减少电子垃圾的有效方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Beforedivingintosolutions,it’sessentialtounderstandtheharmfulofe-wasteontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.(在深入探讨解决方案之前，了解电子垃圾对环境和人类健康的有害影响是至关重要的)”以及“E-wastereferstoanydiscarded(丢弃)electronicdevice,rangingfromsmartphonesandcomputerstohouseholdappliances.Itcontainsdangeroussubstancessuchaslead,mercury,andcadmium,whichcanleach(过滤)intosoilandwaterbodies,pollutingecosystems.(手机、电脑到家用电器。它含有铅、汞和镉等有害物质，这些物质会渗入土壤和水体，污染生态系统)”可知，前文强调了解电子垃圾的重要性，后文对电子垃圾进行定义并说明危害，所以此处需要一个能承上启下，说明为减少电子垃圾需了解其本质和危害的句子。选项D“为了减少电子垃圾，我们需要知道它是什么以及它会导致什么问题”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Refurbishedelectronics,suchaslaptopsandsmartphones,agreeneralternativetobuyingbrand-newdevices.Refurbisheddevicesgothroughthoroughtesting,repairs,andqualitychecksbeforebeingmadeavailableforsale.(翻新的电子产品，如笔记本电脑和智能手机，是购买全新设备的更环保的选择。翻新的设备在出售前要经过全面的测试、维修和质量检查)”可知，该段在介绍翻新电子产品的优势，既然经过了测B“这些产品的性能和新产品一样好，但成本不高”符合对翻新电子产品优势的描述。故选B。【38题详解】根据下文“Adoptingpropermaintenancepractices,suchaskeepingdevicescleanandregularlyupdatingsoftware,canhelpextendtheirlifespan.Additionally,usingprotectivecasesandscreenprotectorscanpreventphysicaldamage.(第16页/共26页用保护套和屏幕保护膜可以防止物理损坏)”可知，此段围绕如何延长电子产品的使用寿命展开，那么开头应该是一个引出延长电子产品寿命与减少电子垃圾关系的句子。选项F“让你的电子设备使用寿命更长是减少电子垃圾的有效方法”符合段落主旨，能够引出下文关于延长电子产品寿命方法的介绍。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“Whenyounolongerneedafunctioningelectronicdevice,considerdonatingittosomeoneinneedorsellingittoareputablebuyer.(当你不再需要一台能正常使用的电子设备时，考虑把它捐赠给有需要的人或卖给信誉良好的买家)”以及“Bygivingyourelectronicsasecondlife,youcontributetoreducinge-wasteandenableotherstoaccessaffordabletechnology.(其他人能够获得负担得起的技术)”可知，该段在讲捐赠或售卖不用的电子产品，后文提到了给电子产品第二次生命以及对减少电子垃圾的作用，那么此处应该是具体说明捐赠的途径。选项A“许多慈善组织接受电子产品的捐赠”符合语境，是对捐赠途径的具体说明。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Whenelectronicsreachtheendoftheirusablelife,it’scrucialtorecyclethemproperly.(当电子产品达到其使用寿命的终点时，正确回收它们是至关重要的)”以及“Thesefacilitiesensurethatvaluablematerialsarerecoveredanddangeroussubstancesaredealtwithsafely.(险物质得到安全处理)”可知，前文强调正确回收电子垃圾的重要性，后文提到了相关设施的作用，所以此处应该是介绍回收电子垃圾的具体地点或设施。选项G“许多地方都有电子垃圾回收中心，