人教版高一上学期英语(必修二)《Unit2 Wildlife Protection》单元测试卷及答案

第第页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页人教版高一上学期英语(必修二)《Unit2WildlifeProtection》单元测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________词汇1.wildlife.n.野生动植物2.endangered.adj.濒临灭绝的3.save.v.拯救；节约4.move.v.打动；搞懂；移动5.population.n人口；族群6.nature.n.自然7.natural.adj.自然的8.Africanelephants非洲象9.ChangtangNationalNatureReserve羌塘国家自然保护区10.thin.adj瘦的；（空气）稀薄的反义词：thick11.snow-covered.adj.白雪覆盖的12.graceful.adj.优美的13.Tibetanantelopes藏羚羊14.valuable.adj有价值的15.fur.n.皮毛16.drop.v.掉下来；下降17.as因为；随着；当…时候18.nationalprotection国家的保护19.add.v.加；增加20.effective.adj.有效的22.programme.n.项目23.disappear.v.消失24.impliedmeaning隐含意思25.seelevel海平面26.aslongas只要27.liveinpeace和平共处28.wetland.n.湿地29.one-sentence.adj.一个句子的30.ugly.adj.丑陋的；丑的31.cute.adj.可爱的32.homeless.adj.无家可归的33.SouthChinaTiger华南虎34.YangtzeRiverDolphin白鳍豚短语saveendangeredwildlife 拯救濒危野生动物saynoto 拒绝；反对；否定onearth (表强调)究竟;到底dieout 灭亡;逐浙消失atanalarmingrate 以惊人的速度awareof 意识到;知道onaverage 平均makeprogress 取得进步wildlifeprotection 野生动物保护concernedabout 对…关切的;为…担忧的indangerof 处于…危险之中adaptto 适应takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事underpressure 在压力下;承受压力standfor 代表；支持；象征protectendangeredanimals 保护濒危动物toourleft 在我们左边makeout 看清;听清;分清bestruckby 深受感动，被打动remindsbofsth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)makeprofits 盈利，获利dropbymorethan50percent 下降了50%以上inorder/soastodosth 为了做某事savethespeciesfromextinction 拯救这个物种免于灭绝placeitundernationalprotection 把它置于国家保护之下watchover 保护;照管;监督dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以继日keepsb.safefromattacks/carsandtrains 保护某人免受攻击/远离汽车、火车letsb.dosth. 让某人做某事beremovedfrom 从…处移走；远离…的intendtodosth 打算做某事athreatto 对于…的威胁Muchisbeingdoneto 正在做大量工作inharmonywith 与…协调；与…和谐existinharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处inthe1980s 在20世纪80年代liveinpeaceandsafety 生活在和平与安全中aslongas 只要；和…一样长This/Thatis/waswhy+句子(结果）这是……的原因。Heoverslept.Thatwaswhyhewaslate.This/Thatis/wasbecause+句子（原因）这是因为……。Hewaslate.Thatwasbecauseheoverslept.Thereasonwhy+句子（结果）is/wasthat...+句子（原因）…的原因是……Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept.他迟到的原因是他睡过头了。only+状语（从句）1.置于句首2.主句3.部分倒装Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourdreams.2.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowthetruth.only修饰主语不用倒装。Onlyourparentscanloveuswithoutcondition.(无条件地）Whenitcomestosth/doingsth/wh-从句提到…时，谈及…时WhenitcomestowhoIadmiremost,ZhongNanshanjumpsintomymind.sothat=inorderthat+句子（常带有can,could等情态动词），“为了，以便于，这样”Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.as引导时间状语从句，“随着”Astimewentby,heforgottheunpleasantexperience.Aschildrengetolder,theyarebecomingmoreandmorecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.现在分词短语（doing）作状语，与句子的主语是主动关系Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.2.Hesatatthetable,readingabook.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．basev.以…为基础→adj.基本的→adv.基本上→n.基础;根据2．apologizevi道歉→n.道歉3．judgev.评价;判断→n.评价;判断→n.法官4．servev.为…服务;作用是;服务…→n.服务→n.服务员5．sailv.航行→n.航行→n.水手6．patientadj.耐心的→n.耐心7．intendv.打算→n.打算;意图;目的8．pursuev.追求→n.追求9．hesitatev.犹豫不决→n.犹豫10．eventualadj.最后的→adv.最后;终于11．optionn.选择→adj.可选择的12．broadadj.宽阔的;广阔的→v.开阔13．willn.意愿;意志力→adj.乐意的→adj.不乐意的→n.愿意14．permitv.许可→n.准许;许可15．sayv.说→n.谚语;格言;警句词性转换（二）16．v.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→n.喜爱；爱慕之情→n.作用，影响17．n.方式，方法；财富，钱财→v./n.→n.意思，意义，含义；真正重要性，价值；原因→adj.有意义的，重要的18．adj.反常的，畸形的→adj.正常的，（身心）健康的19．vt.配备；使有能力→n.设备，器材20．adj.感激的，表示感谢的→n.感激21．v.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→n.调整；调节；适应22．n.证据，证明；物证，人证/vt.证明，表明→adj.清楚的，显然的23．n.传染，感染→v.传染；影响；感染24．n.焦虑；担心；渴望→adj.25．vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→adj.焦虑的，烦恼的→adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的26．adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→n.缺陷，障碍→adj.能够，有能力的→n.能力,才能，技能27．vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考试，测试；审问→n.考试；审查28．.vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→n.身份，同一性29．vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位;归还完成句子30．Authorities(已经采取有效措施)curbpoaching,leadingtoaresurgenceofendangeredspecies.31．Thehauntingcallsofloonsechoingacrossthelake(提醒我们)wildernesssolitude.32．Themovie(改编)abest-sellingnovelbyStephenKing.33．(提到)learninganewlanguage,weallknowthatpracticeandpersistencearekey.34．Heembarkedonajourneyaroundtheworld(寻找)inspirationforhisnextnovel.35．Archaeologistsarecurrently(寻找)cluesaboutthelostcivilizationburiedbeneaththedesertsands.36．Aftermovingtoanewcountry,ittakestime(使自己适应)thedifferentcultureandcustoms.37．Manyoldcustomshave(逐渐消失)becausetheyareoutofdate.38．(提到)protectingwildanimals,healwaystrieshisbest.39．Thisdishiseasytomakeandcan(调整，适应)toindividualtastes.阅读理解Inthespring,thewesterntanagers(唐纳雀)preparedtomigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilestotheforestsoftheMountainWest,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearly-seasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.ScottLoss,aprofessoratOklahomaStateUniversityandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimagerytocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,andthencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringwasindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.Thetrendcontinuedthisyear.Thepapercontinuedtobuildthispictureoftheinabilityofbirdstotrackthechangingseasonscausedbyclimatechange.Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.MorganTingley,aresearcheratUCLAsaidthatthemigrationresearchcouldindicateconservationeffortsinthefuture.“Partofitsuggestedwhichspecieswerevulnerable(易受伤害的)tovariousthreats,”Tingleysaid.“Thisaddedtotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”40．Duringthemigration,whatwillhappentothewesterntanagersafter“green-up”?A．Theywillstruggletofindenoughinsectsandberries.B．Theywillhavedifficultyfindingsuitablenestingsites.C．Theywillhardlyfindbloomingflowersforreproduction.D．Theywillfindithardtosurviveharsherweatherconditions.41．Whatisthedirectresultofthetimingmismatchbetweenbirdsandtheirfood?A．Thelossofbirds’habitats. B．Thedecreaseofbirds’survivalrate.C．Thecontributiontothegreenhouseeffect. D．Theincreaseofdifficultyinbiodiversityconservation.42．WhatisMorganTingley’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindingsinthelastparagraph?A．Uncertain. B．Critical. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent.43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDiversePatternsofBirdMigrationB．TheTimingMismatchofWesternTanagersC．TheImpactofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirdsD．TheVulnerabilityofBirdSpeciestoVariousThreats七选五4ReasonsWhyWildAnimalsAreSoImportantAsweknow,theearthgivesusfood,medicinesandmaterials,oftenthroughwildanimals.Thesewildanimalsareimportanttoourexistence.Sadly,theyarebecomingextinctatanalarmingrate.Weneedtochangethislossofnatureandcreateafuturewherewildlifeandpeoplethrive(蓬勃发展)again.44Herearesomereasonswhywildanimalsaresoimportanttotheworldatlarge.Wildanimalskeepbalanceinecosystems.45Ifanypartisthreatenedorbecomesextinct,thishasaknock-oneffectonthewholeecosystem.sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.Forecosystemstosurviveandperhapseventhrive,wemustprotectallofourwildlife.Diversity(多样性)meanshealthierecosystemsandhealthierwildanimals.Whenthereisawildlifeissue,you’lloftenhearthetermbiodiversity,whichreferstothenumberofspeciesinanecosystem.46Whydoweconsiderthisimportant?Awidevarietyofanimalsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.Iftherearefeweranimalspecies,adiseasethataffectsanyspeciesspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.47Allofthefoodthatweeatcomesfromananimalorplant.Livingwithoutvariousfoodsourcescausesournutrition(营养)tosuffer.Protectingwildlifeanditsnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsafetyforhumansaroundtheworld.Wildlifehelpsmedicalresearch.Wildanimalshavehelpedusfindimportantmedicinesthathelpwithmanydiseases.48ManymedicalsystemslikeChinesetraditionalmedicinesstillrelyonherbsandspices,butevenWesternmedicinehavemadegreatprogresswithwildliferesearch.A．Alllivingthingsareinterconnected.B．Healthyecosystemsmeanalotofdiversity.C．Orwewilllosetheseanimalstofuturegenerations.D．Peopleworldwidedependonwildlifefortheirsnack.E．Wildlifeprovidesimportantnutrientsforthehumanrace.F．Thehumanracehasalwaysturnedtonatureformedicine.G．Weshouldnoticetheinfluencecausedbywildlifeonculture.完形填空ItwasaSaturdayafewsummersago.MydaughterandIwentswimminginourpool.Thatdaywaslikemostothers,soIhadnowayofknowingitwould49inourfamilyhistory.Itisamemorythatwe50andstilltalkaboutfromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwasapproaching.Fromtheshallowendofourpool,mydaughternoticedthat,rightabouteyelevel,aspider(蜘蛛)was51itswebbythepool.Anditsurprisedmethatshewasnot52ofthespider.Instead,she53watchedasthespiderwasbusywiththecycleoflife.Asweboth54thiswonderofnature,a(n)55hitme.Ihadlosttrackoftime.Ididn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststandingthereandwatchingthatspiderweavingitsweb.But56whatamountoftimehadpassed,the57wasthatmydaughterandIweresimplyhavingfun.Wewerehavingfunwithoutdoinganythingreallybigorspecial.However,incontrast,Ibelievethatbysharingthis58ofwatchingthespider,bothofuswerejustsatisfiedasifwehaddonesomethingvery59.Rememberthatthe60thingsarethebestthingsinourlife.Weneedtospendsometimetogetherwithourfamily61suchthingsinlife.Moreimportantly,weneedto62sometimetotalkaboutlifewithourfamily.Ifwedoso,wewillhavespecial63thatwilllastalifetime.49．A．getup B．godown C．takeoff D．startout50．A．deserve B．access C．stimulate D．treasure51．A．building B．repairing C．removing D．decorating52．A．aware B．scared C．fond D．tired53．A．carelessly B．vividly C．delightfully D．unwillingly54．A．noted B．confirmed C．observed D．imitated55．A．thought B．problem C．stick D．insect56．A．incaseof B．inhonorof C．infavorof D．inspiteof57．A．account B．truth C．idea D．message58．A．experience B．ability C．knowledge D．attempt59．A．challenging B．magnificent C．encouraging D．significant60．A．daily B．fortunate C．simple D．frequent61．A．discussing B．lasting C．arranging D．appreciating62．A．waste B．spare C．save D．kill63．A．moments B．rewards C．celebrations D．greetings单句语法填空64．Fromdancerswavinglonggreenstickslikefreshlysproutinggrasstosixicehockeyplayersslappingpucks(冰球)towardtheOlympicrings,theOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames(intend)torepresentunityandanewbeginning.65．FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,(reduce)thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.66．Peoplearoundtheworldareworkingon(reduce)thecausesofglobalwarming.67．Astheimpactofhumanactivitiescontinues,thelistofspeciesindangerof(extinct)becomeslonger.68．Althoughthemeasureswere,thegovernmentdidn’tintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes.(effect)69．Onhearingthedoorbell,sherushedoutfromtheroomandopenedthedoor.(immediate)70．Itisahighly(effect)solutiontoapressingissue.71．Inordertobeacompletelycar-freecity,almosthalfofthestreet-levelparkingspaces(remove)atpresent.72．Theescapedzoolion(stir)upfearandchaosinthesurroundingneighborhoods.73．Thegovernmentaimsfora50%(reduce)inillegalwildlifetradeby2025.74．Thesightingofasnowyowlinthisregionis(usual),indicatingapossiblerangeexpansion.75．Secondly，youcanturntoyourteachers，whowillhelpyouchoosetheappropriatestrategiestocopewithyourstress(effect).76．However,they(remind)thatduringthewinter,itisdifficulttoattracttheanimalstocameras(hide)insnowyforests.77．(attack)bytheenemies,thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.Duringtheattack,manypeople(shoot)dead.78．After(recover)fromhisillness,thecreativemanwenttothebighouse(reserve)forhim.语篇填空Twogiantpandas,JinxiandZhuyu,79(leave)fortheMadridZooinSpainnextMondayfora10-yearresidency,accordingtotheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationonWednesday.ThepandacouplecomefromtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisaction80(base)ontheagreementoninternationalconservationcooperationandresearchofgiantpandas.Itis81(further)thefriendshipofthetwocountries82(build)uponpandas.Accordingtothereports,threeSpain-borngiantpandas,togetherwiththeirparents,returnedtoChinaonFebruaryafterlivinginSpainformorethanadecade.83allpreparationsmadebeforetransportation,theChineseandSpanishsidesareactivelymakingeffortstoensurethatthetwogiantpandas84(safe)arriveatMadridZoo.Itwillbehelpfulforthemtoadapt85thenewenvironment.AccordingtotheXinhuaNews,thebasehascustomized86specialairtransportcagetoensurethatpandascanmovefreely,feedandrestinsidethecage,andthatthetemperatureinsidethecabinismaintainedata87(suit)level.Itisalsoarranged88asufficientamountoffreshandhigh-qualitylocalbambooandbambooshootsinSichuanareprepared.应用文写作假定你校英语俱乐部这周将举办主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲活动。请你为该活动写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.保护野生动物的重要性；2.应该采取的措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Dearfellowstudents,I’mgladtobeheretogiveyouaspeechaboutwildlifeprotection._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening.参考答案词汇1.wildlife.n.野生动植物2.endangered.adj.濒临灭绝的3.save.v.拯救；节约4.move.v.打动；搞懂；移动5.population.n人口；族群6.nature.n.自然7.natural.adj.自然的8.Africanelephants非洲象9.ChangtangNationalNatureReserve羌塘国家自然保护区10.thin.adj瘦的；（空气）稀薄的反义词：thick11.snow-covered.adj.白雪覆盖的12.graceful.adj.优美的13.Tibetanantelopes藏羚羊14.valuable.adj有价值的15.fur.n.皮毛16.drop.v.掉下来；下降17.as因为；随着；当…时候18.nationalprotection国家的保护19.add.v.加；增加20.effective.adj.有效的22.programme.n.项目23.disappear.v.消失24.impliedmeaning隐含意思25.seelevel海平面26.aslongas只要27.liveinpeace和平共处28.wetland.n.湿地29.one-sentence.adj.一个句子的30.ugly.adj.丑陋的；丑的31.cute.adj.可爱的32.homeless.adj.无家可归的33.SouthChinaTiger华南虎34.YangtzeRiverDolphin白鳍豚短语saveendangeredwildlife 拯救濒危野生动物saynoto 拒绝；反对；否定onearth (表强调)究竟;到底dieout 灭亡;逐浙消失atanalarmingrate 以惊人的速度awareof 意识到;知道onaverage 平均makeprogress 取得进步wildlifeprotection 野生动物保护concernedabout 对…关切的;为…担忧的indangerof 处于…危险之中adaptto 适应takemeasurestodosth 采取措施做某事underpressure 在压力下;承受压力standfor 代表；支持；象征protectendangeredanimals 保护濒危动物toourleft 在我们左边makeout 看清;听清;分清bestruckby 深受感动，被打动remindsbofsth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)makeprofits 盈利，获利dropbymorethan50percent 下降了50%以上inorder/soastodosth 为了做某事savethespeciesfromextinction 拯救这个物种免于灭绝placeitundernationalprotection 把它置于国家保护之下watchover 保护;照管;监督dayandnight 日日夜夜;夜以继日keepsb.safefromattacks/carsandtrains 保护某人免受攻击/远离汽车、火车letsb.dosth. 让某人做某事beremovedfrom 从…处移走；远离…的intendtodosth 打算做某事athreatto 对于…的威胁Muchisbeingdoneto 正在做大量工作inharmonywith 与…协调；与…和谐existinharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处inthe1980s 在20世纪80年代liveinpeaceandsafety 生活在和平与安全中aslongas 只要；和…一样长This/Thatis/waswhy+句子(结果）这是……的原因。Heoverslept.Thatwaswhyhewaslate.This/Thatis/wasbecause+句子（原因）这是因为……。Hewaslate.Thatwasbecauseheoverslept.Thereasonwhy+句子（结果）is/wasthat...+句子（原因）…的原因是……Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthatheoverslept.他迟到的原因是他睡过头了。only+状语（从句）1.置于句首2.主句3.部分倒装Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourdreams.2.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIknowthetruth.only修饰主语不用倒装。Onlyourparentscanloveuswithoutcondition.(无条件地）Whenitcomestosth/doingsth/wh-从句提到…时，谈及…时WhenitcomestowhoIadmiremost,ZhongNanshanjumpsintomymind.sothat=inorderthat+句子（常带有can,could等情态动词），“为了，以便于，这样”Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.as引导时间状语从句，“随着”Astimewentby,heforgottheunpleasantexperience.Aschildrengetolder,theyarebecomingmoreandmorecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.现在分词短语（doing）作状语，与句子的主语是主动关系Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.2.Hesatatthetable,readingabook.教材话题题型综合训练词性转换（一）1．basev.以…为基础→adj.基本的→adv.基本上→n.基础;根据2．apologizevi道歉→n.道歉3．judgev.评价;判断→n.评价;判断→n.法官4．servev.为…服务;作用是;服务…→n.服务→n.服务员5．sailv.航行→n.航行→n.水手6．patientadj.耐心的→n.耐心7．intendv.打算→n.打算;意图;目的8．pursuev.追求→n.追求9．hesitatev.犹豫不决→n.犹豫10．eventualadj.最后的→adv.最后;终于11．optionn.选择→adj.可选择的12．broadadj.宽阔的;广阔的→v.开阔13．willn.意愿;意志力→adj.乐意的→adj.不乐意的→n.愿意14．permitv.许可→n.准许;许可15．sayv.说→n.谚语;格言;警句【答案】1．basicbasicallybasis2．apology3．judgementjudge4．serviceservant5．sailingsailor6．patience7．intention8．pursuit9．hesitation10．eventually11．optional12．broaden13．willingunwillingwillingness14．permission15．saying词性转换（二）16．v.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→n.喜爱；爱慕之情→n.作用，影响17．n.方式，方法；财富，钱财→v./n.→n.意思，意义，含义；真正重要性，价值；原因→adj.有意义的，重要的18．adj.反常的，畸形的→adj.正常的，（身心）健康的19．vt.配备；使有能力→n.设备，器材20．adj.感激的，表示感谢的→n.感激21．v.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→n.调整；调节；适应22．n.证据，证明；物证，人证/vt.证明，表明→adj.清楚的，显然的23．n.传染，感染→v.传染；影响；感染24．n.焦虑；担心；渴望→adj.25．vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱→adj.焦虑的，烦恼的→adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的26．adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→n.缺陷，障碍→adj.能够，有能力的→n.能力,才能，技能27．vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考试，测试；审问→n.考试；审查28．.vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→n.身份，同一性29．vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位;归还【答案】16．affectaffectioneffect17．meansmeanmeaningmeaningful18．abnormalnormal19．equipequipment20．gratefulgratitude21．adjustadjustment22．evidenceevident23．infectioninfect24．anxietyanxious25．disturbdisturbeddisturbing26．disabledisabilityableability27．examineexamination28．identifyidentification29．restore完成句子30．Authorities(已经采取有效措施)curbpoaching,leadingtoaresurgenceofendangeredspecies.【答案】havetakeneffectivemeasuresto【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：当局已采取有效措施制止偷猎，使濒危物种复兴。采

取有效措施使用短语“takeeffectivemeasuresto”，结合句意，可知这里要使用现在完成时，故填havetakeneffectivemeasuresto。31．Thehauntingcallsofloonsechoingacrossthelake(提醒我们)wildernesssolitude.【答案】remindusof【详解】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：湖上回荡着挥之不去的鸟叫声，使我们想起了荒野的孤寂。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“提醒我们”，remindsb.of意为“提醒某人”，此处为陈述事实，所以用一般现在时；主语为复数，所以谓语动词用复数。故填remindusof。32．Themovie(改编)abest-sellingnovelbyStephenKing.【答案】wasadaptedfrom【详解】考查固定短语、动词语态、主谓一致。句意：这部电影改编自斯蒂芬·金的畅销小说。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时。根据汉语提示“改编”可知，此处使用固定短语adapt...from，且与主语Themovie为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填wasadaptedfrom。33．(提到)learninganewlanguage,weallknowthatpracticeandpersistencearekey.【答案】Whenreferringto【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：说到学习一门新语言，我们都知道练习和坚持是关键。表示“提到”用referto短语，根据句意可知，空处为时间状语，we与refer在逻辑上是主动关系。refer用现在分词，句首加上when。Whenreferringto…意思为：当提到……。故填Whenreferringto。34．Heembarkedonajourneyaroundtheworld(寻找)inspirationforhisnextnovel.【答案】insearchof【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他开始环游世界，为他的下一部小说寻找灵感。根据句子结构，表示“寻找”可用介词短语insearchof和后文名词构成介词短语，作状语。故填insearchof。35．Archaeologistsarecurrently(寻找)cluesaboutthelostcivilizationburiedbeneaththedesertsands.【答案】searchingfor【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：考古学家目前正在寻找埋藏在沙漠沙下的失落文明的线索。表示“寻找”可用动词短语searchfor，根据句意和助动词are可知，用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填searchingfor。36．Aftermovingtoanewcountry,ittakestime(使自己适应)thedifferentcultureandcustoms.【答案】toadaptoneselfto【详解】考查动词短语。句意：搬到一个新的国家后，需要时间使自己适应不同的文化和习俗。adaptoneselfto为固定短语，表示“使自己适应”，ittakessometimetodosth.表示“花时间做某事”，空处应为不定式，故填toadaptoneselfto。37．Manyoldcustomshave(逐渐消失)becausetheyareoutofdate.【答案】diedout【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：许多旧习俗已经消失，因为它们不再合时宜。根据汉语提示，表示“逐渐消失”含义的表达为：dieout，根据空白处前面的助动词have可知本句使用了现在完成时，空白处填过去分词，故填diedout。38．(提到)protectingwildanimals,healwaystrieshisbest.【答案】Whenitcomesto【详解】考查固定句型。句意：提到保护野生动物，他总是尽他最大的努力。根据汉语提示，固定句型whenitcomesto表示“当提到……”，后可接动名词形式作宾语，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填Whenitcomesto。39．Thisdishiseasytomakeandcan(调整，适应)toindividualtastes.【答案】beadapted【详解】考查动词。句意：这道菜制作简单，可以根据个人口味进行调整。根据汉语提示“调整，适应”可知，此处使用动词adapt，且与主语Thisdish为被动关系，用过去分词，空前为情态动词can，用beadapted。故填beadapted。阅读理解Inthespring,thewesterntanagers(唐纳雀)preparedtomigrate(迁徙)thousandsofmilestotheforestsoftheMountainWest,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.Theymusttakeadvantageoftheearly-seasonboomininsectsthatstartedwithspringtimeplantgrowthtoproducehealthyyoung.Butasglobalclimatechangecausedspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagerswerearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhatwasknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeganbloomingandinsectspoppedup.Withtheshiftofthetimewhenplantsputoutnewleaves,westerntanagersbecamemorelikelytoreachtheirdestinationswhenfoodisinshortageorafterinsectnumbershavebeguntodrop.ScottLoss,aprofessoratOklahomaStateUniversityandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimagerytocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,andthencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringwasindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds’migrationroutes.Thetrendcontinuedthisyear.Thepapercontinuedtobuildthispictureoftheinabilityofbirdstotrackthechangingseasonscausedbyclimatechange.Timingmismatchesbetweenbirdsandtheirfoodcouldaffectwhetherbirdssurvivedthemigrationandhowmanychickstheyhad.MorganTingley,aresearcheratUCLAsaidthatthemigrationresearchcouldindicateconservationeffortsinthefuture.“Partofitsuggestedwhichspecieswerevulnerable(易受伤害的)tovariousthreats,”Tingleysaid.“Thisaddedtotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopedthattheinformationwouldservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible:“Itwasreallyimportant,ifwecouldn’taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.”40．Duringthemigration,whatwillhappentothewesterntanagersafter“green-up”?A．Theywillstruggletofindenoughinsectsandberries.B．Theywillhavedifficultyfindingsuitablenestingsites.C．Theywillhardlyfindbloomingflowersforreproduction.D．Theywillfindithardtosurviveharsherweatherconditions.41．Whatisthedirectresultofthetimingmismatchbetweenbirdsandtheirfood?A．Thelossofbirds’habitats. B．Thedecreaseofbirds’survivalrate.C．Thecontributiontothegreenhouseeffect. D．Theincreaseofdifficultyinbiodiversityconservation.42．WhatisMorganTingley’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindingsinthelastparagraph?A．Uncertain. B．Critical. C．Concerned. D．Indifferent.43．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDiversePatternsofBirdMigrationB．TheTimingMismatchofWesternTanagersC．TheImpactofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirdsD．TheVulnerabilityofBirdSpeciestoVariousThreats【答案】40．A41．B42．C43．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候变化影响了候鸟的生存，介绍了相关研究以及启发。40．推理判断题。根据第二段“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfeedoninsectsandberries.(为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食)”以及“Withtheshi