Unit3Vocabulary词汇课件-级英语下册

Unit3TreesandusUnit3Treesandus沪教牛津新版七年级下册Wordsandexpressionsbranch

/brɑːntʃ/n.树枝；分枝；分部

thebranchofatree树枝

branchschool分校branchcompany分公司eg.Shejumpedupandcaughtthebranch.eg.Ithaslongbranchesandtheleavesarestartingtochangecolor.她跳起来抓住了树枝它拥有长长的树枝，叶子也开始变色了root

/ruːt/n.根；根茎；根源

rootedadj.根源的；根深蒂固的rootless

adj.居无定所的therootofaproblem问题根源

grassroot草根；基层eg.Thesegrassrootsdon'tpulleasily.eg.Rootvegetablesgrowfromtheirrootsallthewayupoutoftheground.这些草根不好拔根茎植物从根部一直长到地面silent

/'saɪlənt/adj.沉默的；寂静的；无声的

silencen.沉默；寂静silently

adv.沉默地；默默地keep/remainsilent保持沉默

asilentman沉默寡言的人silentfilm默片；无声电影silentnight寂静的夜1.Heseemsvery_________

(silent)anduneasy(心神不宁的).2.Therewasacurious_________

(silent).3.FinallyIbrokethe_________

(silent).4.Wefinishedbreakfast_________

(silent).silent

/'saɪlənt/adj.沉默的；寂静的；无声的

eg.Youhavetherighttoremainsilent.eg.Hisfatherandhisteacherremainedsilentforseveralminutes.你有权保持沉默他的父亲和他的老师沉默了几分钟silentsilencesilencesilentlyoverlook

/ˌəʊvəˈlʊk/v.忽略；忽视n.忽视

overlookedadj.被忽视的overlookafact忽视事实

overlookadetail忽略细节eg.Itwasaslightoverlookonmypart.eg.Jumpingisoftenoverlookedforthebenefitsitcanhaveinthebody.这是我的一个小疏忽跳跃对身体的好处常常被忽视humanityn.人类；人道humannessn.人性humannature人性；人类本性

humanhealth人类健康；人体健康eg.Howcomehumansspeaksomanylanguages?eg.I'minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.人类怎么能说这么多语言？我对人类与自然的关系很感兴趣human

/'hjuːmən/n.人；人类；adj.人的；人类的

oxide n.氧化物oxygenatev.给供氧oxygenbar氧气吧

anoxygenmask氧气面罩eg.Thebrainisn'tgettingenoughoxygen.eg.Theoceanprovidesoxygeninourplanet.大脑肯定供氧不足海洋为我们地球提供氧气oxygen

/ˈɒksɪdʒən/n.氧；氧气

creative

adj.

创造性的creation

n.

创造；创造物recreatev.再创造；使再现takeyouradvice采纳建议adviceonsth.对某事的建议legaladvice法律意见create

/kriˈeɪt/v.造成；创造；创作

1.He_________

(create)anewpaintinglastweek.2.MissCatenjoystheprocess(过程)of_________

(create).3.Sheisavery_________

(create)artist.4.Anartistshould_________

(create)beautifulthings..create

/kriˈeɪt/v.造成；创造；创作

eg.Becauseanimalscannotcreatetheirownfood.eg.Everychildneedstohaveaspaceforthemtocreate.因为动物不能自己创造食物每个孩子都需要有一个创作的空间createcreationcreativecreateenvironmentaladj.环境的environmentprotection环境保护

livingenvironment生活环境developmentenvironment发展环境eg.Whatdoyoudotohelptheenvironment?eg.Ifyouwanttoprotectourenvironment,startdoingsomething.你会为改善环境做点什么呢？如果你想保护环境，就着手做点实际的事environment

/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境；自然环境

convenient

/kənˈviːniənt/adj.方便的；便利的

convenience

n.方便；便利设施conveniently

adv.方便地；便利地inconvenient

adj.不方便的aconvenientway便捷的方式beconvenientfor对而言方便的beconvenienttodo便于做某事的apieceoffurniture一件家具

furniturefactory家具厂usedfurniture二手家具；旧家具eg.Paulhastoomuchfurnitureinthisroom.eg.Thissetofthefurnitureisverygood.eg.XiaoMingandLiHuaboughtahousecompletewithfurniture.

保罗在这间屋子里有太多家具了这套家具非常好furniture

/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/n.家具

晓明和李华买了一幢配有家具的房子woodsn.森林；树林woodenadj.木制的；僵硬的woodfloor木地板

woodfurniture木制家具eg.Thedeskismadeofwood.eg.Youcanusethatwoodtomakeabed.这张桌子是用木头制成的你可以用那块木头做一张床wood

/wʊd/n.木材；木制品

treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理treat...assth.把当作对待

treat...withsth.用治疗treatsb.tosth.用犒劳；以款待treatdifferently区别对待treatfairly公平对待treat

/triːt/v.对待；看待；以方式对待

1.Youshould_______

(treat)himasafriend.2.Thedoctorgavehimaspecial__________

(treat)forhisillness.3.He_______

(treat)hisstaffwithrespect..4.His__________

(treat)oftheanimalwascruel(残忍的).treat

/triːt/v.对待；看待；以方式对待

eg.Theytreatedmeastheirownchild.eg.Weshouldtreatothersaswewouldwanttobetreated.他们把我当亲生孩子看待我们应该待人如待己treattreatstreatmenttreatmentcommunicationn.交流；沟通communicativeadj.健谈的；沟通的communicatewith与沟通；通话

communicatein用......语言沟通eg.SheandIdon'tcommunicateanymore.eg.Ithaschangedhowwecommunicatewitheachother.我和她不再通信了它改变了我们彼此沟通的方式communicate

/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.通讯；交际；交流；沟通

1.Heoften___________

(communicate)withfriendsthroughemails.2.Good

______________

(communicate)isveryimportant.3.Wemust___________

(communicate)witheachother.4.‌MissCatisavery______________

(communicate)person.communicate

/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.通讯；交际；交流；沟通

eg.SheandIdon'tcommunicateanymore.eg.Ithaschangedhowwecommunicatewitheachother.我和她不再通信了它改变了我们彼此沟通的方式communicatescommunicatecommunicationcommunicativeananimalspecies动物物种

endangeredspecies濒危物种speciesgroup种群eg.Wewantedtofindsomenewspecies.eg.Thereareeightdifferentspeciesinthevillage.我们想找到一些新物种在村落里有8个不同的种类species

/ˈspiːʃiːz/n.物种；种类

product

/ˈprɒdʌkt/n.产品；产物

produce

v.生产；制作；引起productionn.生产；产生productiveadj.富饶的；多产的ahigh-qualityproduct优质产品productline生产线；产品线productdevelopment产品开发；产品发展outsideadv.在外面inside

adv.在里面ontherightside靠右侧

thesideofaroad路边eg.Thehotelisonyourleftside.eg.Butthere'sanothersidetothisstory.饭店在你的左侧但这个故事还有另外一面side

/saɪd/n.面；侧面；边

borrowedadj.借来的；引入的borrowern.借方borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物（说话人借进来）

lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人（说话人借出去）eg.WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcar?eg.Youcanborrowthisdictionaryfromthelibrary..我想借用一下你的汽车可以吗？你可以从图书馆借到这本字典borrow

/'bɒrəʊ/v.借；借用

dig-dug-dug（原形-过去式-过去分词）digging

n.翻土；挖掘digout掘出；发现

digintosth.钻研；探究；探寻eg.I'mgoingtodigdownthiswall.eg.Hedugintothegroundtogetsomething.我要挖倒这面墙他挖掘土地寻找东西dig

/dɪɡ/v.挖；掘

holeyadj.满是洞的digahole挖洞

inahole处于困境aholeintheroof屋顶上的洞eg.Thereisabigholeinthewall.eg.Yougotaholeinyourpants.墙上有个洞你的裤子破了个洞hole

/həʊl/n.洞；孔；洞穴；穴

stickyadj.黏的sticker

n.贴纸astraightstick一根笔直的枝条

stickout伸出；探出；突出eg.Nowtheman'sthrowingthestickintothewater.eg.Hepickedupstickstomakeafire.现在那人把棍子扔进水里他捡些小树枝来生火stick

/stɪk/n.棍；条；v.刺入；粘

accidental

adj.意外的trafficaccident交通事故byaccident偶然；意外地

bynoaccident绝非偶然eg.Hemanagedtoavoidanaccident.eg.Wemetbyaccidentattheairport.他设法避免事故我们在机场不期而遇accident

/ˈæksɪdənt/n.意外；(交通)事故

knowledge

/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n.知识；学问；知情

knowv.知道；认识到known

adj.知名的；已知的knowledgeableadj.博学的；有见识的knowledgeof/aboutsth.关于的知识toone’sknowledge据某人所知scientificknowledge科学知识character

/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.品质；特色；人物；角色

characteristicadj.特有的；典型的characterizev.描绘；刻画chinesecharacter汉字

goodcharacter良好的品性；高品质eg.Therearethreemaincharactersinthatmovie.eg.Haveyoulearnedtowritethecharacter?那部电影有三个主要的角色你学习写这个字了吗？widespreadadj.普遍的；广泛的spreadaround分散；扩散spreadout展开；铺开；伸张spreadyourarms展开双臂

eg.Itissaidthatsmilingspreadstootherpeople.eg.Wemetbyaccidentattheairport.据说，笑可以传播给其他人我们在机场不期而遇spread

/spred/v.传播；伸展

translation

/trænzˈleɪʃn/n.翻译；译本；译文

translatev.翻译；使转变translator

n.翻译；译者machinetranslation机器翻译

atranslationofabook书的译文eg.Howdidyourtranslationworkgo?eg.FirstofallIwanttolookonpage45ofourtranslation.你的翻译工作怎么样了？首先来看我们译本的第45页takein

吸收；摄入；接受

eg.Yetthesnowdoestakeinalittlesunlight.eg.Youshouldtakeinthefreshair.eg.Iknow,thisisalottotakein.我知道，这其中有很多需要慢慢吸收的东西然而，雪确实会吸收一些光线你应该呼吸一下新鲜空气greenhousegas

温室气体；温室效应

green(绿色的；环保的)+house(房子)gas(气体)eg.Now,greenhousegasesarenotinthemselvesabadthing.eg.ChinaandtheU.S.arethebiggestcontributorstotheworld'sglobalgreenhousegases.现在，温室气体本身并不是坏事中国和美国是全球两个最大的温室气体排放国。tobeginwith

首先；第一点

eg.Iwasprettynervoustobeginwith.eg.Tobeginwith,I'dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.刚开始的时候我挺紧张的首先，我想讲一个我自己生活中的故事首先：firstly;firstofall;firstandforemost递进：then;next;besides;inaddition;moreover最后：finally;lastbutnotleast(最后但同样重要的是)初中英语写作常见连词

comefrom

来自；起源于

comefrom=befrom来自；出生于comefromaway来自远方；远方来客eg.Themusicwascomingfromupstairs.eg.Theyallcomefromtheancientworld.eg.Peoplecomefromeverywheretocelebratethevictory.人们从各处汇集而来庆祝胜利音乐是从楼上来的它们都来自古代世界lookaround

环视；环顾；四下察看

lookforward期待；盼望lookfor寻找=findlookup翻阅；查阅；仰望；向上看lookdown俯视；向下看lookafter=takecareof照顾；照料eg.Thegiantlookedallaroundtheroom.eg.Lookaroundyoubeforecrossingthestreets.巨人在房子里看了一圈在过马路前先四处看看bemadeof

由……制成

bemadeof由制成（能够看出物体的原材料）bemadefrom由制成（不能看出物体的原材料）bemadeupof由组成bemadein在…地方制造；在…生产或制造eg.Thesespoonsaremadeofsilver.eg.Thiskindofwineismadefromspecialgrapes.这些汤匙是由银制成的这种酒是由特别的葡萄制成的forexample

例如；比如

eg.

Forexample,IamanEnglishteacher.eg.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired?eg.Childrenlikeballgames,suchasbasketball,footballandtabletennis.孩子们喜欢球类运动，比如篮球，足球和乒乓球例如，我是一名英语教师例如，你经常无力并感到疲倦吗？forexample（举例说明某一论点或情况，用逗号隔开）suchas（列举同类人或事物中的几个，后面可以直接加名词或动名词，一般放在