2024冀教版七年级英语下册Unit 5单元测试（学生版+解析版）

七年级英语下学期Unit5检测卷（冀教2024）

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）

考生须知：

1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共5个部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

6.难度系数：0.7

第一部分语法运用（满分10分）

单选选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）

1.Whenthesunis,everythingseemsgolden.

A.set;doingB.setting;beingC.set;tobeD.setting;tobe

2.IfyouarestandingattheSouthPole（南极），everywhereis.

A.eastB.westC.northD.south

3.—thereanysportsclubsinyourschool?

—Ofcourse.Thereabasketballclub,twotennisclubsandthreeping-pongclubs.

A.Are;isB.Is;areC.Is;is

4.—Wow!Therethreeapplesinthepacket.

—Really?thereanychocolate?

A.is;IsB.are;AreC.is;AreD.are;Is

5.Theyoungmangotastrangeandnobodyknewhowtodealwithit.

A.prizeB.interestC.diseaseD.report

6.—SongofAutumn（《秋词》）byLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.

—Yes,Iagree.Inhiseyes,autumnlifeandhope.

A.isafraidofB.islateforC.isgoodforD.isfullof

7.—Wheredoyoulive?

—Iliveinatownabout10milesthecentreofthecity.

A.in;farfromB./;awayfromC./;farawayD.in;farawayfrom

8.isasubjecttotalkaboutwhathappenedinthepast.

A.MathsB.ChineseC.EnglishD.History

9.—thereanyplacesforsportsinyourneighbourhood?

—Yes,there.

A.Is;areB.Are;areC.Is;isD.Are;is

10.Look!Thereisislandinthemiddleoflake.

A.a;/B.an;theC.a;aD.an;a

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ahusbandandwifemovedtoanewapartment.Theapartmenthadabeautiful11ofthe

neighbouringbuildings.Everymorningafter12,thewifewouldlookoutofthewindowtoseewhatwas

happeningintheneighbourhood.

Oneday,asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow,shesawaneighbouringwomanhangingouther

clothestodry."Lookather13clothes/shesaidtoherhusband.However,hewentonreadingthe

newspaperanddidn'tpayany14toherwords.''Perhapshersoap(月巴皂)isbadorshedoesnotknow

howtowash.Iwillgoto15hersomeday!”thewifesaidtoherself.

Asdayswentby,everytimetheneighbouringwomanhungoutherclothes,thewifewouldbe16

athowdirtytheylooked.Shecouldn't17whyshecouldneverwashthemclean.

Then,oneday,aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual,sheshouted18,“Oh!Look!Her

clothesarecleantoday.Theneighbouringwomanhasfinallylearned19towashclothes!,z

Tothis,herhusbandanswered,Z/No.TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierand20thewindow/7

11.A.pointB.reasonC.viewD.sign

12.A.wakingupB.gettingupC.lookingupD.growingup

13.A.blackB.cheapC.niceD.dirty

14.A.attentionB.interestC.promiseD.reply

15.A.thankB.askC.teachD.watch

16.A.worriedB.afraidC.boredD.surprised

17.A.understandB.realiseC.decideD.explain

18.A.calmlyB.excitedlyC.carefullyD.loudly

19.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how

20.A.washedB.changedC.receivedD.moved

第二节短文填空(共15题；每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

TheLinfamily21(have)asonandadaughter,LinMingandLinFang.They22(live)inour

neighbourhoodsincelastyear.LinFangisfiveandLinMingisseven.LinMingismuch23(high)thanhis

sister.Theystudyin24(difference)schools.Oneday,Mrs.LinpickedupLinMingandthenthey25

(go)toLinFang'sschooltogether.Someboysandgirls26(play)happilyontheplaygroundatthatmoment.

LinMing27(stand)attheschoolgateandwaitedforhissister.Justthen,thebellrang.Several28

(minute)later;manychildrenwalkedoutin29line.LinFangwasthe30(four)oneinit.WhenLin

MingsawLinFang,hecouldn'twaittorunto31(she).“Fangfang,“LinMingshouted.Jumpingwithjoy,Lin

Fangrushed32(meet)him.Theyhuggedeachother33walkedtotheirmotherhand34

hand.WhenMrs.Linsawthis,abigsmileappearedonherface.Herheart35(fill)withhappinessthen.

第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HereisamapofAmy'sneighbourhood(社区).

Amy'sneighbourhood

^

^

必

Am

rB皿G

r

oe

we

nNanshanRoadn

ss

trt

ere

a:t

36.Amywantstobuysomevegetablesandfruit.Shehastowalkalongfirst.

A.NanshanRoadB.EastStreetC.BrownStreetD.GreenStreet

37.Whereisthemuseum?

A.It'sbehindthehospital.B.It'sbesidethepark.

C.It'sinfrontoftheflowerstore.D.It'sbetweentheclothesstoreandthehospital.

38.HowcanAmywalktothehospital?

A.GodownBrownStreetandturnleft.GoalongNanshanRoad.Thehospitalisontheright.

B.GoalongNanshanRoadandturnright.GoalongGreenStreet.Thehospitalisontheright,

C.GoalongNanshanRoadandturnleft.GoalongBrownStreet.Thehospitalisontheleft.

D.GodownBrownStreetandturnright.GoalongNanshanRoad.Thehospitalisontheleft.

Itwasasunnysummerday.Iwalkedbackhomeafterschool.WhenIstoodinfrontofthedoorofmyhouse,

Iwasshockedtofindoutthatmykeywasmissing.Thatwasmyonlykey.Whataterriblethingforme!Myparents

wereawayfromhome.Theyhadgonetoanothercityonbusinessandtheywouldbebackinfivedays.

Iwalkedintheneighbourhood,expectingtofindthelostkey.ButIcouldn'tfindit.Icalledmymumandshe

askedmetogotomyaunt/shome.Myauntlivedinanothercommunitywhichwasfarawayfrommyhome.

WhenIwalkedoutoftheneighbourhood,Inoticedsomethingshiningonthewindowofthesecuritybooth

（保安亭）.Itwasmykey,"Unbelievable!”IwasquitesurprisedasIreachedforthekey.

“Isthatyours,kid?”anoldsecurityguardasked./zYes,itismine.Whosentmykeyhere?"Theoldmansaid,

"Idon'tknowhername.Ayoungladypickeditupandputithere/

Iwashappyanddeeplymoved.Topickupakeyfromthegroundandsendittothesecurityboothwasjust

asmallthing,butthiskindactmeantsomuchtome.ThoughIhavenochancetoexpressmygratitude（感激）to

thelady,Iwillpassonthekindnesstoothers.

39.Whydidthewriterthinklosingthekeywasaterriblething?

A.Becausehehadonlyonekey.

B.Becausehisparentswenttohisaunt'shome.

C.Becausehiskeywasveryexpensive.

D.Becausethekeywashisbirthdaygift.

40.Howdidthewriterfeelafterheheardwhattheoldsecurityguardsaid?

A.Worriedandsad.B.Angryandstrange.

C.Surprisedandexcited.D.Happyandmoved.

41.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?

A.Hewon'tlosehiskeyanymore.

B.Hehasachancetosaythankstothelady.

C.Hewillhelpothersliketheyounglady.

D.Hethinksit'sauselessthingtopickupthekey.

C

Notlongago,twoofmygrandchildrencameoverforSundaynightfamilydinner.Theywalkedinandmade

straightforthesofatoliedown.Aged10and12,theypulledouttheirsmartphonesandstartedgaming.

Itsaddensmetowatchthem,andsomanyotherkidstoday,define（界定）gamingasplay.WhenIwasakid,

Iknewhowtoplay.

WhenIwantedametalpedalcar（踏板车）likesomeofmyrichfriends,myfathermademeoneoutof

wood.Ithadwoodenwheelsandwaspushedalongthesidewalkusingabrokenhockeystickontheback.Atfirst,I

wasashamedofthehomemadetoy.ButIsoonbegantolikeitwhenmyfriendsallwantedaride.Dadalsobuilta

hugeplayhouseandseveraltreehouses.WhenIwasolder;hemademeahighjumpstand.Dadjustlovedbuilding

thingsorhereallylovedme,ormaybealittleofboth.

Inmyneighbourhood,wedidn'thavemuchtoplaywith.Forentertainment,wehadtogetcreative.Weput

uptentsinthebackyardandcampedout.Atnight,welookedforadventuresonthestreets.Weoncewentona

week-longbiketriptoLakeHuron.

Mygrandchildrenhavenoideahowmuchfuntheseactivitiescanbe.ThatSundaynight,afterdinner,I

decidedtotakethemoutsidetoshowthem"somethingdifferent".

Thefirstresponsewas,①“Whydidwehavetoputourshoesonandgooutside?”"BecauseIwantedto

showyousomething/Isaidandpickedupmyfrisbee（飞盘）.“Ithoughtwecouldgooutsideandthrowthe

frisbeearound.”

②I-otaslowandunwilling"Sure"formyefforts.

⑶Withsomefurtherunwillingness,wewalkedoutintothestreet.Thenwebeganthrowingthefrisbee

backandforthbadly."Bendyourwrist（手腕）,〃Iinstructedhelpfully.

Slowly,wegotthehangofitandhittheneighbour'scaronlythreetimes.It'samazinghowmuchafrisbee

hurtswhenyourfingersarecold,butweweremakingprogress.⑷Mygrandsonfoundthreeexcusestogoinside:

Eachtime,though,hisgrandmakickedhimbackout.⑤Weplayeduntiltheneighbourcametocheckonhiscar.

Itwasagreatsuccess,Ithink,butalas,youcannotwinawarbywinningjustonebattle.

42.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangewhenhesawthewoodenpedalcarinParagraph3?

43.Whatdoes''somethingdifferent"referto?

A.Pullingoutsmartphonesandstartinggaming.

B.Goingoutsideandthrowingthefrisbeearound.

C.Makingahighjumpstandforhisgrandchildren.

D.Buildingahugeplayhouseandseveraltreehouses.

44.Whichoftheunderlinedsentencesshowgrandchildren'sunwillingness?

A.①②B,①②③C.①②③④D.①②③④⑤

45.Whatwillthewriterbemostlikelytodolateraccordingtothepassage?

A.Hewillbuyametalpedalcarforgrandchildren.

B.Hewillaskgrandchildrentoenjoyoutdoorfun.

C.Hewilljointhempullingoutsmartphonesandgaming.

D.Hewillkeepthrowingfrisbeeandhittingtheneighbour'scar.

D

MynameisMark,Iliveinatown,it/saverygoodplacetolivein.

Myneighbourhoodisbigandbeautiful.Ontherightofmyhouse,thereisabigsupermarket.Ontheleftis

abank.Myfavoriteplaceisasmallpark.Itisacrossfromthebank.Ioftengoforawalkatthepark.Afterpeople

gotowork,theneighbourhoodisveryquiet.Ialsofeelsafeinmyneighbourhood.Thepolicedrivecarsaroundit

everyday.Thechildrencanplayoutsidewithoutanyproblems.

Myneighboursarereallygood,weoftenhelpeachother.Sometimesmyhouseorcarmayhaveproblems.

Theneighboursarehappytohelpme.Thismorningmycardidn'twork.Aneighbourhelpedmegetmycartostart

again.

Butthereisnohospitalnearmyneighbourhood.Thenearesthospitalis30kilometersawayfrommy

neighbourhood.It'sinconvenienttogothere.

Myneighoursarenice.Ireallylovemyneighbourhood.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

46.WhatdoesMarkthinkofhisneighborhood?

A.Smallbutquiet.B.Smallbutbeautiful.

C.Beautifulandquiet.D.Bigbutold.

47.Where'sMark'sfavoriteplace?

A.It'sontherightofhishome.B.It'sacrossfromthebank.

C.It'snearthehospital.D.It'sbehindhishouse.

48.Theunderlinedwordinconvenientmeans

A.方便的B.困难的C.容易的D.不方便的

49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThesupermarketisMark'sfavoriteplace.

B.ThebankinbehindMark'shouse.

C.Thenearesthospitalisfarfromtheneighberhood.

D.Marklikesplayinggamesinthepark

50.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.

A.thehospitalB.thestreetC.theshopsD.theneighbours

第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

AlittleboyfromEnglanddoessomethinggreattohelppeopleinneed.

TheboyisIsaac.Whenheknowsthatthereisnofoodbank（专艮行）nearhishome,hewantstostartone

withhishands.Foodbankisapopularactivitytohelphungrypeopleinrecentyears.Isaacputsfoodinasmallbox

infrontofhishouse.Thenpeopleinneedcancomeandgetcleanfood.

Isaac'sparentsandpeopleinhisneighbourhoodalsosupporthim.Theyhelphimincollectingfood.The

smallbankgetsbiggerandattractsmorepeopletocome.TheycallitFriendsofIsaacFoodBank.Itisopen24

hoursadayforanyoneinneedofhelp.

WhenIsaac's11thbirthdaycomes,theboydoesn'taskforanygiftsforhimself.Hewantshisfamilyand

friendstogivesomefoodtohisfoodbank.Incoldwinter,Isaacasksforsomethinglikeclothesandblanketsto

helpkeeppeopleinneedwarm.

Isaacishappytodoallthesethings.Claire,Isaac'smother;says,“Mysonisalwaysnicetoothers.Itispart

ofhislife/

51.WhereisIsaacfrom?

52.WhydoesIsaacstarthisfoodbank?

53.HowlongisFriendsofIsaacFoodBankopenaday?

54.WhatdoesIsaacaskfortohelpkeeppeopleinneedwarmincoldwinter?

55.WhatdoyouthinkofIsaacfromthepassage?

第四部分情景交际（满分10分）

补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

Amy:Hello!56?

Simon:ThisisSimonspeaking.

Amy:Simon,wheredoyoulivenow?

Simon:IliveinaflatinCityGarden.

Amy:57?

Simon:Thereareabout20buildings.Mostofthemhave16floors.

Amy:58?

Simon:Wehavesupermarkets,restaurants,aschoolandahospital.

Amy:59?

Simon:Theyarekindandhelpful.Someofthemarevolunteers.Theyusuallyhavea"helpinghands“meetingat

theweekend.Theycanhelppeoplewiththeirproblems.

Amy:60?

Simon:Yes.It/sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.

第五部分写作（满分15分）

书面表达

61.俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为“Myneighbourhood”的征文活动。假设你是

李华，住在阳光社区，请根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。

要求：

1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯

2）必须包括流程图中所有要求，并适当发挥，80词左右

3）开头已给出，不计入总词数

MyNeighbourhood

IamLiHua.IliveinSunshineCommunity.

2025年七年级英语下学期Unit5检测卷（冀教2024）

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）

考生须知：

1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共5个部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

6.难度系数：0.7

第一部分语法运用（满分10分）

单选选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）

1.Whenthesunis,everythingseemsgolden.

A.set;doingB.setting;beingC.set;tobeD.setting;tobe

【答案】D

【解析】句意：当太阳落山时，一切似乎都变成了金色。

考查动词时态及非谓语动词。set〃落下〃是不及物动词，物作主语，因此第一空前面有be动词〃is〃，动词应

用现在分词"setting”,表示正在进行，排除选项A和C；seem〃似乎”在此句中是系动词，后面加"tobe+形容

词”作表语。故选Do

2.IfyouarestandingattheSouthPole（南极），everywhereis.

A.eastB.westC.northD.south

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果你站在南极，所有方向都是北方。

考查名词辨析。east东方;west西方；north北方;south南方。根据"standingattheSouthPole”可知，南极

是地球最南端的点，站在南极点上，所有的方向都是指向北方。故选C。

3.—thereanysportsclubsinyourschool?

—Ofcourse.Thereabasketballclub,twotennisclubsandthreeping-pongclubs.

A.Are;isB.Is;areC.Is;is

【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一你们学校有体育俱乐部吗？一一当然。有一个篮球俱乐部，两个网球俱乐部和三个乒乓

球俱乐部。

考查therebe句型。根据"...thereanysportsclubs...〃可知，问句主语为复数，be动词用are；根据"There...a

basketballclub,twotennisclubsandthreeping-pongclubs.”可知，therebe句型连接并列主语时,遵循“就近一

致”原则，距离be动词最近的主语"abasketballdub”为单数,所以be动词用is。故选A。

4.—Wow!Therethreeapplesinthepacket.

—Really?thereanychocolate?

A.is;IsB.are;AreC.is;AreD.are;Is

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一哇！包里有三个苹果。一一真的？有巧克力吗？

考查be动词用法。is是，主语是三单或不可数名词；are主语是复数或you。根据〃threeapples〃可知，此处

是名词复数，用are；根据“anychocolate”可知,此处是不可数名词，用is。故选D。

5.Theyoungmangotastrangeandnobodyknewhowtodealwithit.

A.prizeB.interestC.diseaseD.report

【答案】C

【解析】句意：这个年轻人得了一种怪病，没人知道如何处理。

考查名词辨析。prize奖品；interest兴趣;disease疾病;report报告。根据"nobodyknewhowtodealwithit.”

可知，没有人知道如何治疗，所以这是得了怪病。故选C。

6.—SongofAutumn（《秋词》）byLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.

—Yes,Iagree.Inhiseyes,autumnlifeandhope.

A.isafraidofB.islateforC.isgoodforD.isfullof

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一刘禹锡的《秋词》以不同的方式描绘了秋天。一一是的，我同意。在他眼里，秋天充满

了生机和希望。

考查形容词短语。isafraidof害怕……；islatefor迟到；isgoodfor对......有益；isfullof充满……。根据"...lifeand

hope”可知，此处表示充满了生机和希望。故选D。

7.—Wheredoyoulive?

—Iliveinatownabout10milesthecentreofthecity.

A.in;farfromB./;awayfromC./;farawayD.in;farawayfrom

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你住在哪里？一一我住在一个离市中心大约10英里的城镇。

考查介词以及副词短语。in在......里；faraway在远处;farfrom远离；awayfrom远离。问句中where本身

已表示地点，相当于"in/atwhatplace”,因此无需再加介词；liveinatownabout10miles...thecentreof

thecity.〃可知，空前是具体距离“10miles",而far不与具体距离连用,因此排除选项A、C和D；liveaway

from..."远离......居住"，因此第二空应是awayfrom。故选B。

8.isasubjecttotalkaboutwhathappenedinthepast.

A.MathsB.ChineseC.EnglishD.History

【答案】D

【解析】句意：历史是一门讲述过去发生的事情的科目。

考查名词辨析。Maths数学；Chinese语文；English英语；History历史。根据"asubjecttotalkaboutwhat

happenedinthepast.”可知讲述过去发生的事情的科目是历史。故选D。

9.—thereanyplacesforsportsinyourneighbourhood?

—Yes,there.

A.Is;areB.Are;areC.Is;isD.Are;is

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你附近有运动场所吗？一一是的，有。

考查therebe句型。第一空，应用“Are〃来询问复数名词〃places"；回答为肯定，使用"thereare〃表示有多个

地方可以进行运动。故选B。

10.Look!Thereisislandinthemiddleoflake.

A.a;/B.an;theC.a;aD.an;a

【答案】B

【解析】句意：看！湖中央有个小岛。

考查冠词的用法。空一泛指一个小岛，且"island”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；空二特指这个湖的中

央，用定冠词the。故选B。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ahusbandandwifemovedtoanewapartment.Theapartmenthadabeautiful11ofthe

neighbouringbuildings.Everymorningafter12,thewifewouldlookoutofthewindowtoseewhatwas

happeningintheneighbourhood.

Oneday,asthewifewaslookingthroughthewindow,shesawaneighbouringwomanhangingouther

clothestodry."Lookather13clothes/shesaidtoherhusband.However,hewentonreadingthe

newspaperanddidn/tpayany14toherwords.''Perhapshersoap（月巴皂）isbadorshedoesnotknow

howtowash.Iwillgoto15hersomeday!”thewifesaidtoherself.

Asdayswentby,everytimetheneighbouringwomanhungoutherclothes,thewifewouldbe16

athowdirtytheylooked.Shecouldn't17whyshecouldneverwashthemclean.

Then,oneday,aftershelookedthroughthewindowasusual,sheshouted18,〃Oh!Look!Her

clothesarecleantoday.Theneighbouringwomanhasfinallylearned19towashclothes!?,

Tothis,herhusbandanswered,Z/No.TodayIjustwokeupalittlebitearlierand20thewindow//

11.A.pointB.reasonC.viewD.sign

12.A.wakingupB.gettingupC.lookingupD.growingup

13.A.blackB.cheapC.niceD.dirty

14.A.attentionB.interestC.promiseD.reply

15.A.thankB.askC.teachD.watch

16.A.worriedB.afraidC.boredD.surprised

17.A.understandB.realiseC.decideD.explain

18.A.calmlyB.excitedlyC.carefullyD.loudly

19.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how

20.A.washedB.changedC.receivedD.moved

【答案】

11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.A

【解析】本文讲述了一对夫妇搬到新公寓后，妻子对邻居晾衣服的行为产生误解，最终发现是窗户的问题。

11.句意：这套公寓能看到邻近建筑的美丽景色。

point要点；reason原因;view景色;sign迹象。根据"beautiful"和"neighbouringbuildings”,可知此处应填

入"view"表示"景色"。故选C„

12.句意：每天早上起床后，妻子会望向窗外，看看街区里发生了什么。

wakingup醒来；gettingup起床;lookingup查阅；growingup长大。根据"everymorning"和"lookoutofthe

window",可知此处应填入"gettingup”表示"起床"。故选B。

13.句意：〃看看她那些脏衣服，〃她对丈夫说。

black黑色；cheap便宜的；nice美好的；dirty脏的。根据后文“hersoapisbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash”,

可知衣服是''脏的〃。故选D。

14.句意：然而，他继续看报纸，没有对她的话给予任何关注。

attention注意;interest兴趣；promise承诺；reply回答。根据"didn'tpayany",可知这里指的是‘'注意"。故

选Ao

15.句意：〃也许她的肥皂不好，或者她不知道怎么洗衣服。改天我要去教教她！〃妻子自言自语道。

thank感谢；ask问；teach教；watch观看。根据"hersoapisbadorshedoesnotknowhowtowash",可知妻

子想''教〃她。故选C。

16.句意：日子一天天过去，每次邻居女人晾衣服，妻子都会惊讶于衣服看起来有多脏。

worried担心的;afraid害怕的；bored厌烦的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据"howdirtytheylooked",可知妻

子感到〃惊讶〃。故选D。

17.句意：她不明白为什么她总洗不干净衣服。

understand理解；realise认识到；decide决定；explain解释。根据"whyshecouldneverwashthemclean”,

可知妻子〃理解〃不了。故选A。

18.句意：然后，有一天，像往常一样透过窗户看过后，她兴奋地大喊。

calmly平静地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地;loudly大声地。根据"Oh!Look!",可知妻子是“兴奋地〃

喊。故选B。

19.句意：哦！看！她今天的衣服干净了。邻居女人终于学会怎么洗衣服了。

why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据"learned",可知这里指的是"如何"洗衣服。

故选Do

20.句意：听到这话，她丈夫回答道：不。今天我只是起得早了点，擦了擦窗户。

washed洗；changed改变；received收到；moved移动。根据"herclothesarecleantoday”,可知丈夫"擦了"

窗户。故选A。

第二节短文填空(共15题；每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

TheLinfamily21(have)asonandadaughter,LinMingandLinFang.They22(live)inour

neighbourhoodsincelastyear.LinFangisfiveandLinMingisseven.LinMingismuch23(high)thanhis

sister.Theystudyin24(difference)schools.Oneday,Mrs.LinpickedupLinMingandthenthey25

(go)toLinFang'sschooltogether.Someboysandgirls26(play)happilyontheplaygroundatthatmoment.

LinMing27(stand)attheschoolgateandwaitedforhissister.Justthen,thebellrang.Several28

(minute)later;manychildrenwalkedoutin29line.LinFangwasthe30(four)oneinit.WhenLin

MingsawLinFang,hecouldn/twaittorunto31(she).'Tangfang/LinMingshouted.Jumpingwithjoy,Lin

Fangrushed32(meet)him.Theyhuggedeachother33walkedtotheirmotherhand34

hand.WhenMrs.Linsawthis,abigsmileappearedonherface.Herheart35(fill)withhappinessthen.

【答案】

21.has22.havelived23.higher24.different25.went26.wereplaying27.stood

28.minutes29.a30.fourth31.her32.tomeet33.and34.in35.wasfilled

【解析】本文描述了林太太接儿子和女儿的事情。

21.句意：林家有一儿一女，林明和林芳。句中“TheLinfamily〃表示林家，强调整体，为单数，此句为一般

现在时，have用第三人称单数haso故填has。

22.句意：他们从去年起就住在我们附近。根据"sincelastyear"可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为"has/have

done",主语"They”表示复数,用have构成时态，故填havelived。

23.句意：林明比他妹妹高得多。根据"thanhissister”可知,此句是说身高，应用high的比较级higher,意

为"更高"，故填

highero

24.句意：他们在不同的学校学习。句中"schools”为名词，用名词difference的形容词different,意为“不同

的”，故填different。

25.句意：一天，林太太接林明，然后他们一起去林芳的学校。根据"Mrs.LinpickedupLinMing〃可知，此

句用一般过去时，故填went。

26.句意：那时，一些男孩和女孩正在操场上玩得很开心。根据"atthatmoment〃可知，此句用过去进行时，

其构成为"was/weredoing",主语"Someboysandgirls”表示复数，用were构成时态，故填wereplayingo

27.句意：林明站在校门口等他妹妹。根据"andwait明forhissister”可知,此句用一般过去时，故填stood。

28.句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走了出来。根据''Several”可知，此处用复数，故填minutes。

29.句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走了出来。根据"in...line〃可知，此句是说排着队出来，inaline〃排成

一行”,故填a。

30.句意：林芳是第四个。根据〃。ne〃可知，此句是说林芳是第四个，应用序数词fourth,意为〃第四〃，故

填fourtho

31.句意：当林明看到林芳时，他迫不及待地跑向她。〃r