2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷-词汇与语法同步训练

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷-词汇与语法同步训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇要求：从所给选项中选出与划线部分意义相符的词。1.Thecatwassleepingpeacefullyinthesun.A.quietlyB.lazilyC.quicklyD.happily2.Shewasdisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.A.satisfiedB.pleasedC.happyD.satisfied3.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenitbegantorain.A.runningB.jumpingC.dancingD.walking4.HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,bothinspeakingandwriting.A.controlB.knowledgeC.understandingD.ability5.Thedoctoradvisedhimtotakearestandavoidstress.A.relaxB.workC.restD.play6.Shefeltasharppaininherlegwhenshefell.A.suddenB.dullC.sharpD.soft7.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardwork.A.criticizedB.scoldedC.appreciatedD.blamed8.Heisnotgoodatsolvingproblemsunderpressure.A.calmB.confidentC.nervousD.relaxed9.Thesunsetinablazeofcolors.A.abrightdisplayofcolorsB.adarkskyC.abrightskyD.apeacefulsky10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollution.A.actionsB.policiesC.decisionsD.laws二、语法要求：从所给选项中选出正确的一项。1.She_______(be)atthepartywhenIarrived.A.wasB.areC.isD.were2.IfI_______(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.willhavehad3._______(be)youbusythesedays?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Did4.I_______(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.A.haven'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.didn't5._______(notstudy)hard,youwillfailtheexam.A.IfyouB.IfyoudoC.Ifyoudon'tD.Ifyouarenot6.He_______(be)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.wasB.isC.areD.were7._______(go)tothestore,Iwillbuysomemilk.A.IfIwillB.IfIC.IfIdoD.IfIdid8.He_______(be)ateacherfortwentyyears.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hasbeen9._______(be)youhereyesterday?A.AreB.IsC.DidD.Do10.She_______(notgo)tothemovieslastnight.A.didn'tB.doesnotC.doesn'tD.wasnot四、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasayoungmannamedTom.Tomwasknownforhiskindnessandhelpfulness.Everyday,hewouldhelptheelderlycrossthestreet,cleanupthepark,andevengivefoodtothehomeless.Hisactionsinspiredmanypeopleinthetown.Oneday,anewfamilymovedtoGreenfield.Theparents,Mr.andMrs.Smith,hadtwochildren,aboynamedJackandagirlnamedLily.TheyweresurprisedtoseehowfriendlyandhelpfulTomwas.TheydecidedtointroducetheirchildrentoTom.TominvitedtheSmithfamilytohishousefordinner.Theyhadagreattimegettingtoknoweachother.Duringthedinner,Tomtoldthemastoryabouthisgrandfather,whohadtaughthimtheimportanceofhelpingothers.Thenextday,JackandLilydecidedtohelpTom.Theystartedbypickinguplitterinthepark.Then,theyhelpedtheelderlyintheirneighborhood.TheSmithfamilywasthrilledtoseetheirchildrenbeingsokindandhelpful.Asweekspassed,theSmithsnoticedthatTom'sactionshadapositiveimpactonthewholetown.Peoplebegantohelpeachothermore,andthecommunitybecamecloser.TheyrealizedthatTom'skindnesshadstartedachainreaction.Oneday,Tomreceivedaletter.Itwasfromamanhehadhelpedyearsago.Themanhadrecentlypassedaway,andhewantedtothankTomforthedifferencehehadmadeinhislife.ThelettermovedTomtotears.Tomknewthathisactionshadalastingeffectonothers.Hecontinuedtobekindandhelpful,andthetownofGreenfieldremainedaplacewherepeoplecaredforoneanother.1.TheSmithfamilywassurprisedtoseeTombecause__________.A.hewasafamouspersoninthetownB.hewasknownforhiskindnessandhelpfulnessC.hewasafriendoftheirneighborD.hewasateacherattheirschool2.TomtoldtheSmithfamilyastoryabout__________.A.hischildhoodmemoriesB.hisdreamjobC.hisgrandfather'steachingsD.hisfutureplans3.JackandLilystartedtohelpTomby__________.A.cleaningtheirownroomB.doingtheirhomeworkC.pickinguplitterintheparkD.playingvideogames4.TheSmithsnoticedthatTom'sactionshadapositiveimpactonthewholetownbecause__________.A.theyhadapersonalexperiencewithTomB.theyheardaboutitfromotherpeopleC.theyweretoldbyTomD.theyreadaboutitinthenewspaper5.TheletterTomreceivedmovedhimtotearsbecause__________.A.itwasathank-younotefromhisgrandfatherB.itwasaletterfromamanhehadhelpedC.itwasaletterfromthemayorofthetownD.itwasaletterfromhisbestfriend五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Withtheamountofpersonalinformationweshareonline,it'simportanttobecautiousaboutwhoweshareitwith.HerearesometipstohelpprotectyourprivacyontheInternet:1.Usestrongpasswords:Createpasswordsthataredifficulttoguess.Avoidusingcommonwordsornumbersthatcanbeeasilyguessed.2.Becautiouswithemails:Don'tclickonsuspiciouslinksordownloadattachmentsfromunknownsenders.Thesecouldbephishingattemptstostealyourpersonalinformation.3.Usesecurewebsites:Lookforthepadlocksymbolintheaddressbarwhenmakingonlinepurchasesorenteringsensitiveinformation.Thisindicatesthatthewebsiteissecure.4.Keepyoursoftwareupdated:Regularlyupdateyouroperatingsystemandantivirussoftwaretoprotectagainstmalwareandviruses.5.Bemindfulofsocialmedia:Becarefulaboutwhatyoushareonsocialmedia.Avoidpostingpersonalinformationthatcouldbeusedbyidentitythieves.6.Usetwo-factorauthentication:Enabletwo-factorauthenticationonyouraccountsforanextralayerofsecurity.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanhelpprotectyourprivacyandstaysafeonline.1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.discussthebenefitsoftheInternetB.explainthechallengesoftheInternetC.providetipsonhowtoprotectyourprivacyonlineD.describetheimpactoftheInternetonsociety2.Theauthorsuggeststhatyoushould__________.A.usesimplepasswordsB.clickonsuspiciouslinksC.usepublicWi-FiforonlinebankingD.shareyourpersonalinformationonsocialmedia3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthepadlocksymbolintheaddressbarindicate?A.ThewebsiteissecureB.ThewebsiteisnotsecureC.ThewebsiteisafakeD.Thewebsiteisaphishingsite4.Theauthormentionsthatregularupdatesofsoftwareareimportantbecause__________.A.theymakeyourcomputerfasterB.theyprovidenewfeaturesC.theyprotectagainstmalwareandvirusesD.theyincreasethecostofyourcomputer5.Theauthoradvisesyoutobemindfulofwhatyoushareonsocialmediabecause__________.A.itcanhelpyouconnectwithfriendsB.itcanbeusedbyidentitythievesC.itcanmakeyoupopularD.itcanmakeyoufamous六、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.这本书对我帮助很大，我推荐你也读一读。2.我们应该保护环境，否则我们将面临严重的后果。3.老师鼓励我们积极思考，提出问题。4.我觉得这部电影非常有趣，你一定要看看。5.我们应该尊重他人的意见，即使我们不同意。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇1.A解析：根据句意，猫在阳光下安静地睡觉，所以选A项quietly（安静地）。2.A解析：根据句意，她对实验的结果感到失望，所以选A项satisfied（满意的）。3.C解析：根据句意，孩子们在花园里玩耍，突然开始下雨，所以选C项dancing（跳舞）。4.D解析：根据句意，她对英语有很好的掌握，无论是口语还是写作，所以选D项ability（能力）。5.A解析：根据句意，医生建议他休息并避免压力，所以选A项relax（放松）。6.A解析：根据句意，当她摔倒时，腿上感到一阵剧痛，所以选A项sudden（突然的）。7.C解析：根据句意，老师表扬学生们努力学习，所以选C项appreciated（感激的）。8.C解析：根据句意，他在压力下解决问题不太擅长，所以选C项nervous（紧张的）。9.A解析：根据句意，太阳在一片绚丽的色彩中落下了，所以选A项abrightdisplayofcolors（一幅绚丽的色彩展示）。10.B解析：根据句意，政府已经采取了措施来减少污染，所以选B项policies（政策）。二、语法1.A解析：根据句意，当我到达时，她正在派对上，所以用过去进行时，选A项was。2.B解析：根据句意，如果我有足够的钱，我会环游世界，是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用过去时，选B项had。3.B解析：根据句意，你最近忙吗？是一般疑问句，用is，选B项Is。4.A解析：根据句意，我的作业还没有做完，所以用现在完成时，选A项haven't。5.C解析：根据句意，如果你不努力学习，你会考试不及格，是if条件句的否定形式，选C项Ifyoudon't。6.A解析：根据句意，当铃响时，他正在教室里，所以用过去进行时，选A项was。7.C解析：根据句意，如果我去商店，我会买一些牛奶，是if条件句，选C项IfIdo。8.D解析：根据句意，他已经做了二十年的老师，所以用现在完成时，选D项hasbeen。9.B解析：根据句意，你昨天在这里吗？是一般疑问