2025年高考英语临考押题卷（天津卷）（解析版）

绝密★考试结束前年高考临考押题卷（天津卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节：单项填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Iguessyouwanttogotoplaybasketball.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A．It’smyprivilege.B．readmymind.C．It’suptoyou.D．never【答案】B——伊文，我猜你想去打篮球。——你读懂了我的心思，那正是我刚才在想的事情。A.It’smyprivilege.B.readmymind.C.It’suptoyou.由你决定；D.never你永远不知道。根据下文“That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.”可知，说话人猜中了对方的心思，故选B项。2．________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewhoarekeenonitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A．AsB．UnlessC．WhileD．Nowthat【答案】C【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然园艺可能是艰苦的体力劳动，但那些热衷于它的人会发现它非常放松精神。A.AsB.UnlessC.WhileD.Nowthat“园艺可能是艰苦的体力劳动”与后句“那些热衷于它的人会发现它非常放松精神。”之间为让步转折关系。故选C。3．TheBrowns________theonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincetheymovedbacktoAustraliatwoyearsago.A．havebeenmissingB．hadbeenmissingC．weremissingD．willbemissing【答案】A“sincetheymovedbacktoAustraliatwoyearsago.”能仍然持续下去。故选A项。4．Jackwasonthepointofleaving________henoticedamancomingoutoftheroom.A．whenB．whileC．afterD．before【答案】A【详解】考查连词。句意：杰克正要离开，这时他注意到一个人正从房间里走出来。A.when在时候；当时；在期间；B.while当时候；与同时；C.after在之后；D.before在之前。此处表示的时“”when示“突然“这时”之意，while当时候后加的是持续性动词。故选A。5．—I’dliketoknowifyou’resatisfiedwithmywork.HowamIdoing?—________.Ibelieveyouwillbegettingpromotion.A．NevermindB．HelpyourselfC．ForgetitD．Keepitup【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我想知道你对我的工作是否满意。我做得怎么样?——保持下去。A.NevermindB.Helpyourself自便；C.Forgetit没关系；D.Keepitup继续努力。根据空格后“我相信你会升职的”可知，此处在鼓励对方。选项D.Keepitup继续努力，用于鼓励对方。故选D。6．AccordingtoprofessorSmith,wedon’thavetoreadthematerialifwedon’twantto,asitis________.A．requiredB．optionalC．seriousD．meaningful【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据史密斯教授的说法，如果我们不想读这些材料，我们可以不读，因为这是可选的。A.required必修的；B.optional可选择的；C.serious严重的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据前文“AccordingtoprofessorSmith,wedon’thavetoreadthematerialifwedon’twantto”可知，如果我们不想读这些材料，我们可以不读，所以是非强制性的，也就是可选的。故选B项。7．________onthefirstFridayofOctober,SmileDayisestablishedforthespreadingofsimplejoyandlovetoeveryone.A．BeingcelebratedB．CelebratingC．CelebratedD．Havingcelebrated【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每年10月的第一个星期五是世界微笑日，它的设立是为了向每个人传celebrate与逻辑主语SmileDay之间为动宾关系，因此需要使用过去分词表示被动。故选C。8．Ican’tfindmywalletI________itinthebusjustnow,butI’mnotsure.A．shouldleaveB．couldhaveleftC．musthaveleftD．mightleave【答案】B【详解】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：我现在找不到我的钱包了。我可能刚才在公交车上把它落下了，但我不确定。shouldleave表示应该做某事，不符合句意。couldhaveleft表示过去可能做了某事，符合句意，表示说话者对可能发生的事情的推测。musthaveleft表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，但句中提到“但我不确定”，所以这个选项太绝对了。mightleave表示将来可能做某事，不符合句意，因为句子讨论的是过去发生的事情。故选B项。9．AsasymbolofChinesehistory,thePalaceMuseum________theculturalmemoryofthecountry.A．preservesB．preventsC．acquiresD．declares【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国历史的象征，故宫保留着国家的文化记忆。A.preserve保存、B.preventC.acquireD.declare“theculturalmemoryofthecountry”可知，空格处需要一个表示“保留、保存”的动词，故选A项。10．Zonghanisanexcellentphotographer.Bythetimehegraduated,he________quiteafewpopularphotos.A．hastakenB．hasbeentakenC．hadtakenD．hadbeentaken【答案】C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Zonghan是一位优秀的摄影师。到他毕业的时候，他已经拍了不少受欢迎的照片。根据时间状语从句“Bythetimehegraduated”可知，描述的是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选C项。．Thescientistssearchedtheareaforseveralyears.________,theysuccessfullyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A．UnfortunatelyB．OriginallyC．GenerallyD．Eventually【答案】D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：科学家们在这个地区搜寻了好几年。最终，他们成功地找到了他们一直在寻找的证据。A.Unfortunately不幸运地；B.Originally起初，原来；C.Generally普遍地；D.Eventually最终。根据前一句“Thescientistssearchedtheareaforseveralyears.”可知，最终，他们成功地找到了他们一直在寻找的证据。故选D项。12Inourclassthereare50students,________halfachievedascoreof140orhigherintheEnglishexaminationofGaokao.A．ofthemB．inwhomC．ofwhomD．inthem【答案】C【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在我们班级中，有50名学生，在高考英语考试中，其中一半的学生达到了140分或以上。分析句子可知，这个句子是个定语从句，A和D均错误，因为包含了them，它可以充当主语，从而使得横线后的句子成为一个独立句子，两个独立句子不可以被逗号直接连接；C选项正确，half和先行词之间是所属关系，应用介词of，故选C项。13．Chrisheardawoman’svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn’t________whatshewassaying.A．takebackB．setasideC．keepD．makeout【答案】DA.takeback收回；B.setaside留出；C.keep（使）不接近，避开某一话题；D.makeout理解，看清，听清。根据“whatshewassaying”可知，她听不清她在说什么。故选D项。14．Theforbiddencityisbelieved________intheMingdynastyover600yearsago.A．tohavebeenbuiltB．tohavebuiltC．beingbuiltD．built【答案】A【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：紫禁城被认为建于600多年前的明朝。bebelievedtodosth.意为“被认为做某事”Theforbiddencity动作发生在isbelieved之前，所以需要使用动词不定式的完成时。故选A。15．Thebigprizewillbeawardedto________winsthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcompetition.A．whereverB．whoeverC．whateverD．whomever【答案】B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名的人将获得大奖。A.wherever在任何地方；B.whoever无论是谁；C.whatever无论什么；D.whomever无论谁。设空处引导宾语从句作beawardedtowhoever“论谁”。故选B项。第二节：完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。toany“successful”personandyou’llquicklyrealizesuccessdoesn’tcomesuddenly.Firstcomes16,andittakesperseveranceto17pastthediscouragementitbrings.PopularactressMerylStreephasbeenwinningawardssincethe1980’s.shesharesastoryfrombeforeshe18.Beforesheearnedherselfthe19of“thebestactressofhergeneration”,shehadto20herowninsecuritiesandsetbacks.Merylsays,“Ididn’thave21inmybeautywhenIwasyoung.”So,imaginehowdisappointingitwasfora(an)22actresstobedeniedbyamajorrolebased23onherlooks!Itwasthemid-1970’s,andMerylStreepwasstrugglingtomakea24forherself.Certainlytheyoungactresswas25excitedwhenshewas26tomeetamajorItalianfilmproducer.ButasMerylwalkedintohisheturnedandasked,“Whobringsmethis27thing?”Hadsheacceptedthis28opinionasfactandconsideredherself“toougly”toeversucceedinHollywood,MerylStreepwouldhaveneverbecomea29name.“IthinkthemostliberatingthingIdidearlyonwasto30myselffromanyconcernwithmylooks,”Merylsays.“Foranactress,worryingaboutappearanceisahorrible,horrible31.”Merylrefusedto32herdream,andshe’ssinceenjoyeda33that’sspannedseveraldecades.Theactresshaswon2Emmy’s,8GoldenGlobesand3Oscars,amongmanyothers,andcurrentlyholdsthe34recordforthemostAcademyactingnominations(提名).Merylbravelychosenottoplaceherfocusonherlooksbutonher35.Failureispartoflife.Butwhenwedoencounterit,it’simportanttofighton.16．A．failureB．troubleC．recognitionD．prejudice17．A．soldieronB．moveonC．takeonD．callon18．A．madeitbigB．setitasideC．putitdownD．gotitover19．A．possessionB．reputationC．fameD．title20．A．tolerateB．criticizeC．perceiveD．battle21．A．wisdomB．confidenceC．trustD．consideration22．A．courageousB．premierC．ambitiousD．learned23．A．previouslyB．merelyC．randomlyD．subsequently24．A．fortuneB．livingC．nameD．difference25．A．incrediblyB．literallyC．hardlyD．secretly26．A．guaranteedB．invitedC．suggestedD．motivated27．A．rareB．rigidC．uglyD．proud28．A．misunderstoodB．misappliedC．misguidedD．misaimed29．A．householdB．leadingC．relevantD．optimistic30．A．freeB．stopC．keepD．prevent31．A．phraseB．trapC．quoteD．restriction32．A．giveovertoB．giveuponC．giveawayatD．giveriseto33．A．lifetimeB．journeyC．propertyD．career34．A．industryB．worldC．respectiveD．unrealistic35．A．personalityB．commitmentC．potentialsD．capabilities【答案】16A17A18A19D20D21B22C23B24C25A26．B27．C28．C29．A30．A31．B32．B33．D34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了成功人士的故事，重点强调成功并非一蹴而就，而是经历失败和·斯特里普(MerylStreep)身不安全感和挫折的故事，鼓励读者面对失败时要坚持奋斗，不要被外在因素或挫折阻碍前进。16A.failure失败；B.troubleC.recognitionD.prejudice“you’llquicklyrealizesuccessdoesn’tcomesuddenly”提到很快就会意识到成功不是突然到来的，以及下文“thediscouragement”由此可知，此处应表示首先到来的是失败。故选A项。17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先是失败，而克服失败带来的沮丧需要坚韧不拔的毅力。A.soldieron继续做某事；B.moveon移动，改变；C.takeon呈现；D.callon号召。根据上文“ittakesperseverance”以及下文“thediscouragementitbrings”可知，此处应表示克服失败带来的沮丧需要坚韧不拔的毅力。故选A项。18A.madeitbigB.setitasideC.putitdown放下；D.gotitover“PopularactressMerylStreephasbeenwinningawards”提到受欢迎的女演员梅丽尔·前的一个故事。故选A项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她为自己赢得“同时代最佳女演员”的称号之前，她不得不与自己的不安全感和挫折作斗争。A.possession所有物；B.reputation名声；C.fame名声；D.title称号。根据下文“thebestactressofhergeneration”可知，此处指的是赢得“同时代最佳女演员”的称号。故选D项。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她为自己赢得“同时代最佳女演员”的称号之前，她不得不与自己的不安A.tolerateB.criticizeC.perceiveD.battle“herowninsecuritiesandsetbacks”由此可知，此处应表示她不得不与自己的不安全感和挫折作斗争。故选D项。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅丽尔说：“当我年轻的时候，我对自己的美丽没有信心。”A.wisdom智慧；B.confidence自信；C.trust信任；D.consideration考虑。根据上文提到的她不得不与自己的不安全感和挫“imaginehowdisappointingitwasfora(an)____7____actresstobedeniedbyamajorrolebased____8____onherlooks!”可知，此处应表示年轻的时候，梅丽尔对自己的美丽没有信心。故选B项。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，想象一下，对于一个雄心勃勃的女演员来说，仅仅因为她的外表而被拒绝出演一个重要角色是多么令人失望！A.courageous勇敢的；B.premier首要的；C.ambitious雄心勃勃的；D.learned习得的。根据句意以及下文“actresstobedeniedbyamajorrole”可知，此处应表示对于一个雄心勃勃的女演员来说，仅仅因为她的外表而被拒绝出演一个重要角色是多么令人失望。故选C项。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，想象一下，对于一个雄心勃勃的女演员来说，仅仅因为她的外表而被拒绝出演一个重要角色是多么令人失望！A.previously先前地；B.merely仅仅；C.randomly随机地；D.subsequently随后。根据上文“howdisappointingitwasfora(an)____7____actress”以及下文“herlooks”可知，此处应表示仅仅因为她的外表而被拒绝出演一个重要角色是多么令人失望。故选B项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是20世纪70年代中期，梅丽尔·斯特里普正在努力成名。A.fortune运气；B.living生计；C.name名声；D.difference“MerylStreepwasstrugglingtomakea”可知，此处应表示梅丽尔·斯特里普正在努力成名。故选C项。25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这位年轻的女演员被邀请去见一位重要的意大利电影制片人时，她当然非常兴奋。A.incredibly非常地；B.literally字面上地，真正地；C.hardly几乎不；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“whenshewastomeetamajorItalianfilmproducer.”提到去见一位重要的意大利电影制片人，由此可知，此处应表示她非常兴奋去见一位重要的意大利电影制片人。故选A项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位年轻的女演员被邀请去见一位重要的意大利电影制片人时，她当然A.guaranteedB.invitedC.suggestedD.motivated“theyoungactresswas10excited”提到很是兴奋，以及下文“tomeetamajorItalianfilmproducer”可知，此处应表示这位年轻的女演员被邀请去见一位重要的意大利电影制片人时，她非常兴奋。故选B项。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当梅丽尔走进他的办公室时，他转过身问道：“谁给我带来了这个丑陋的东西？”A.rare稀有的；B.rigidC.ugly丑陋的；D.proud“andconsideredherself“toougly””可知，此处应表示他转过身问道：“谁给我带来了这个丑陋的东西？”。故选C项。28·“太丑”A.misunderstoodB.misapplied误用的；C.misguided被误导的；D.misaimed“consideredherself“toougly”toeversucceedinHollywood”以及“MerylStreepwouldhaveneverbecomea14name.”梅丽尔·斯特里普接受了这种错误的观点，她就不可能在好莱坞取得成功。故选C项。29·“太丑”能在好莱坞取得成功，她就永远不会成为一个家喻户晓的名字。A.household家喻户晓的；B.leading领先的；C.relevant相关的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据上文提到的如果梅丽尔·斯特里普接受了这种错误的观点，并认为自己“太丑”，不可能在好莱坞取得成功，由此可知，此处应表示如果这样的话，她就永远不会成为一个家喻户晓的名字。故选A项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅丽尔说：“我认为我早期做过的最自由的事情就是把自己从对外表的担忧中解放出来。”A.free解脱出来；B.stop停止；C.keep保持；D.prevent阻止。根据句意以及下文“myselffromanyconcernwithmylooks”由此可知，此处应表示最自由的事情就是把自己从对外表的担忧中解放出来。故选A项。31A.phrase短语；B.trap陷阱；C.quote引语；D.restriction限制。根据上文提到的把自己从对外表的担忧中解放出来，以及上文“worryingaboutappearanceisahorrible,horrible”由此可知，此处应表示担心外表是一个非常非常可怕的陷阱。故选B项。32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：梅丽尔拒绝放弃自己的梦想，从那以后，她一直享受着长达几十年的职业A.giveovertoB.giveuponC.giveawayatD.giveriseto的“refused”以及下文“andshe’ssinceenjoyeda18that’sspannedseveraldecades.”表示梅丽尔拒绝放弃自己的梦想。故选B项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅丽尔拒绝放弃自己的梦想，从那以后，她一直享受着长达几十年的职业A.lifetimeB.journeyC.propertyD.career职业，事业。根据上文提到的梅丽尔“that’sspannedseveraldecades”长达几十年的职业生涯。故选D项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女演员赢得了2次艾美奖，8次金球奖和3次奥斯卡奖，以及其他许多奖项，目前是奥斯卡奖提名最多的行业纪录保持者。A.industry行业；B.world世界的；C.respective各自的；D.unrealistic不真实的。根据句意以及下文“recordforthemostAcademyactingnominations.”可知，此处应表示梅丽尔目前是奥斯卡奖提名最多的行业纪录保持者。故选A项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅丽尔勇敢地选择不把重点放在她的外表上，而是放在她的能力上。A.personality个性；B.commitment献身；C.potentials潜能；D.capabilities“Merylbravelychosenottoplaceherfocusonherlooks”她的能力上。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AtoUCLAExchangeProgram!Let’sgetstartedbycheckingoutStudentGuideforyouracademicjourney!aESLcoursesaredesignedtohelpinternationalstudentsimproveacademicEnglishlanguageskills.Enrollment(课程注册)priorityisgiventodegreestudents.mayenrollinavailableseatsafterthepriorityenrollmentperiod.willthenbeaskedtotakeanESLPlacementThetestresultswillhelpyouchoosetheclassthatisappropriateforyou.maychangeyourclassscheduleduringthefirsttwoweeksofthetermbyaddingordroppingcoursesfromyourenrollmentlist.Afterthesecondweekofclasses,therewillbeachargeforeachschedulechange.Studentsoftenattendclassesinwhichtheyarenotenrolledonthefirstdayofinstructiontotryaddingthisnewcoursetothelist,asotherstudentsmayhavedroppedit.退出)Ifyouchoosetodropacourse,youmustfollowtheUCLAproceduresforremovingitfromyourschedule.Ifyouforgettoofficiallydropthatcourse,a“F”(Fail)gradewillberegisteredonyourrecordattheendoftheterm.If,atalaterdate,youwishtoapplyforajoborgraduateschoolwhereanofficialcopyofyourUCLArecordisrequired,itwillbetoyouradvantagetoprovideanimpressiveacademicrecordSomeinstructorschoosetoputprevioustestpapersonlibraryreserve,makingthemavailabletoallstudents.Theseexams,whichstudentscommonlyuseforpractice,cangiveyouanideaofhowinstructorsaskquestionsandwhattheyregardasrelevant(相关的)material.canalsoaccesstheexamsonline.36．WhogetspriorityinESLcourseenrollment?A．Internationalstudents.B．Degree-seekingstudents.C．First-yearexchangestudents.D．Studentswithhightestscores.37．WhatisthepurposeoftheESLPlacementA．improvethestudents’languageskills.B．encouragethestudentstoanswerquestions.C．putthestudentsinaclassthatfitsthem.D．helpthestudentsapplyforadegree.38．Whatisthedeadlineforafreeenrollmentlistchange?A．Thedaywhentheclassisfull.B．Thefirstdayofinstruction.C．Thefirstweekoftheclass.D．Theendofthesecondweek.39．Whatshouldexchangestudentsdoiftheychoosetostoptakingacourse?A．Gothroughtheprocedurestodropit.B．SeekassistancefromUCLAofficials.C．PresentpastacademicrecordstoUCLA．D．MakearequesttotheRegistration40．onprevioustestshelpsstudents______.A．imitatethewaythattheirinstructorswritetestquestionsB．learnhowquestionsareaskedandwhattheyarebasedonC．comeupwithnewideasabouthowtestingrelatestoteachingD．narrowdowntowhathasnotyetbeencoveredinonlinetests【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．A40．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了UCLA交换生项目的学术指南。36．细节理解题。根据SigningupforESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)部分中“Enrollment(课程注册)priorityisgiventodegreestudents.(学位生享有课程注册的优先权)”可知，学位学生在ESL课程注册中享有优先权。故选B。37SigningupforESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)部分中willthenbeaskedtotakeanESLPlacementThetestresultswillhelpyouchoosetheclassthatisappropriateforyou.(然后你会被要求参加ESL)”ESL分级考试的目的是把学生分到适合他们的班级。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据ChangingCourseEnrollmentList部分中maychangeyourclassscheduleduringthefirsttwoweeksofthetermbyaddingordroppingcoursesfromyourenrollmentlist.Afterthesecondweekofclasses,therewillbeachargeforeachschedulechange.(你可以在学期的头两周内通过增加或减少课程来改变你的课程表。上课两周后，每次更改课程表都要收费)”可知，免费更改课程表的截止日期是第二周结束时。故选D。39(退出)fromCourses部分中“Ifyouchoosetodropacourse,youmustfollowtheUCLAproceduresforremovingitfromyourschedule.(UCLA的程序将其从你的课程表中删除)”可知，如果交换生选择停止修读一门课程，他们应该按照程序放弃这门课程。故选A。40“Theseexams,whichstudentscommonlyuseforpractice,cangiveyouanideaofhowinstructorsaskquestionsandwhattheyregardasrelevant(相关的)material.(这些考试通常被学生用来练习，可以让你了解老师如何提问以及他们认为哪些材料是相关的)”可知，做以前的试卷可以帮助学生了解问题是如何被提出的以及它们是基于什么的。故选B。BMartinwasreturningtoworkinhisLondonafterspendingtwoweekswithhisbrotherinNewHewascomingbackwithaheavyheart.Itwasnotjustthatitwastheendofawonderfulholiday;itwasnotjustthatheinvariablysufferedbadlyfromjetlag(时差);itwasthatMondaymorningalwaysbeganwithateammeetingand,overthemonths,hehadgrowntohatethem.Martinwasawarethatcolleaguesapproachedthesemeetingswithhiddenagenda(会议议程);theyindulgedin(沉溺于)gameplaying;andheknewthatpeoplewerenotbeinghonestandopen.Themeetingsthemselveswerebadenough-therewasallthemoaningafterwardsatthemeetinglike“Icouldhaveimprovedonthatidea,butIwasn’tgoingtosay.”Asthismorning’smeetingbegan,Martinpreparedhimselffortheusualdullnessandboredom.But,asthemeetingprogressed,hebecameawareofastrangebackgroundnoise.Atfirst,hethoughtthathewasstillhearingtheenginenoisefromtheaircraftthathadbroughthimbacktoLondon.Butasheconcentratedonthenoise,itbecamealittleclearer.Herealized,tohisamazement,thathecouldactuallyhearwhattheywerethinkingatthesametimeastheywerespeaking.Whatsurprisedhim,evenmorethantheacquisitionofthisstrangepower,wasthathediscoveredthatwhatpeopleweresayingwasnotreallywhattheywerethinking.Theywerenotmakingcleartheirreservations.Theywerenotsupportingviewswhichtheythoughtmightbepopular.Theywerenotcontributingtheirnewinsights.Theywerenotvolunteeringtheirnewideas.Martinfounditimpossiblenottorespondtohisnewknowledge.Sohestartedtomakegentleinterventions,basedmoreonwhathecouldhearhiscolleaguesthinkingthanonwhathecouldhearthemsaying.“So,John,areyoureally“Susan,doyoureallythinkthat?”haveyougotanideaonhowwecouldtakethisforward?”Theylookedathim,puzzled.Intruth,hefeltratherproudofhisnewly-acquiredtalent.Asthemeetingprogressed,itwascleartohimthateachmemberofthemeetingwaslearninghowtohearthethoughtsoftheothers.Thegameplayingstartedtofallaway;peoplestartedtospeakmoredirectly;viewsbecamebetterunderstood;theatmospherebecamemoreopenandtrusting.Themeetingended.Aspeoplelefttheroom,Martinfoundthathecouldstillhearwhattheywerethinking.“Thatwasthebestmeetingwe’veeverhad.”“Allmeetingsshouldbelikethat.”“Infuture,I’mgoingtosaywhatIthink.”41．ItisknownfromthefirstparagraphthatMartin.A．justcamebackfromhisbusinesstripinNewB．wasfoundtofromaseriousheartdiseaseduringthetripC．hadagoodtimeduringhisfortnight’sstayinNewD．didn’tlikehisworkinhisLondon42．WhydidMartinhatehiscompany’steammeeting?A．BecauseithadtobeheldeveryMondaymorning.B．BecausehewastiredofhostingsuchameetingC．Becausehecouldn’tcontrolthemeetingthatwasoutoforder.D．Becausethemeetingatmospherewasn’topenandtrusting.43．Theunderlinedpart“hisnewly-acquiredtalent”inParagraph5meansthathecouldA．stillheartheenginenoiseoftheplanethoughhewasbackB．clearlypredictwhatthemembersofthemeetingwouldsayC．actuallycontrolthethoughtsofthemembersofthemeetingD．encouragethememberstoexpresstheirthoughtsinwords44．WhatdoweknowaboutthisMondaymorning’smeetingfromthepassage?A．Martinmadepeoplesaywhattheywerethinkingimmediatelythemeetingbegan.B．Martinwasangryatthedullnessofthemeetingatthebeginningofthemeeting.C．Martinledpeopletoexpresstheirrealthoughtswiththemeetingprogressing.D．Manymembersofthemeetingplayedgamesandtoldliesatthemeetingallthetime.45．ItisinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthattowardstheendofthemeetingMartinwouldhearsuchwordsas“”.A．Iwasthinkingofmakingasuggestion-butIcouldn’tbebotheredB．Ihavegotanideaonhowwecouldtakethisforward.Ithinkweshould...C．Theusualpeoplesaytheusualthings,soIhavenoothernewideasD．Icouldhaveimaginedonthatidea,butIwasn’twillingtosaythat【答案】41．C42．D43．D44．C45．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲叙了马丁在纽约度假回来之后就拥有了能听见同事心声的能力，并用这种能力让原本星期一早上枯燥无味的开会变得开放和互相信任起来。41“MartinwasreturningtoworkinhisLondonafterspendingtwoweekswithhisbrotherinNewHewascomingbackwithaheavyheart.Itwasnotjustthatitwastheendofawonderfulholiday;(马丁和他哥哥在纽约呆了两周后回到伦敦办公室工作。他怀着沉重的心情回来了。这不仅仅是一个美好假期的结束)”可知，马丁在纽约的两周假期是愉快的。故选C项。42“Martinwasawarethatcolleaguesapproachedthesemeetingswithhiddenagenda（会议议程）;theyindulgedin(沉溺于）gameplaying;andheknewthatpeoplewerenotbeinghonestandopen.(马丁意识到同事们在参加这些会议时都有隐藏的议程；他们沉迷于游戏；他知道人们并不诚实和开放)”可知，马丁不喜欢周一早上的会议是因为会议上人们并不开放和互相信任。故选D项。43．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Sohestartedtomakegentleinterventions,basedmoreonwhathecouldhearhiscolleaguesthinkingthanonwhathecouldhearthemsaying.“So,John,areyoureally“Susan,doyoureallythinkthat?”haveyougotanideaonhowwecouldtakethisforward?”Theylookedathim,puzzled(所以他开始进行温和的干预，更多的是基于他听到的同事的想法，而不是他听到的他们说的话。“真的这么认为吗？”“”他们不解地看着他)”和最后一句“Intruth,hefeltratherproudofhisnewly-acquiredtalent.(事实上，他为自己新获得的天赋感到相当自豪)”可知，由于马丁能听到同事们真正的想法，他对同事们的发言进行追问，鼓励同事们表达自己的想法，这让马丁感到很自豪，故选D项。44．细节理解题。根据第六段“Asthemeetingprogressed,itwascleartohimthateachmemberofthemeetingwaslearninghowtohearthethoughtsoftheothers.Thegameplayingstartedtofallaway;peoplestartedtospeakmoredirectly;viewsbecamebetterunderstood;theatmospherebecamemoreopenandtrusting.(随着会议的进行，他清楚地发现，会议的每个成员都在学习如何倾听其他人的想法。玩游戏的兴致开始减弱；人们开始更直接地说话；观点得到了更好的理解；气氛变得更加开放和信任)”可知，由于马丁的干涉，会议上人们开始更加直接地表达自己的想法。故选C项。45．推理判断题。根据第六段“Asthemeetingprogressed,itwascleartohimthateachmemberofthemeetingwaslearninghowtohearthethoughtsoftheothers.Thegameplayingstartedtofallaway;peoplestartedtospeakmoredirectly;viewsbecamebetterunderstood;theatmospherebecamemoreopenandtrusting.(随着会议的进行，他清楚地发现，会议的每个成员都在学习如何倾听其他人的想法。玩游戏的兴致开始减弱：人们开始更直接地说话;观点得到了更好的理解；气氛变得更加开放和信任)”和第七段“Themeetingended.Aspeoplelefttheroom,Martinfoundthathecouldstillhearwhattheywerethinking.“Thatwasthebestmeetingwe’veeverhad.”“Allmeetingsshouldbelikethat.”“Infuture,I’mgoingtosaywhatIthink.”(“这是我们有过的最好的一次会面。“所有的会议都应该这样。”“以后，我想什么就说什么”)”如何推进这一点有了想法。我想我们应该，故选B项。CIfthere’sonerulethatmostparentssticktointheconfusing,fast-changingworldofkidsandmedia,it’s“Noscreensbeforeage2.”Asoftoday,thatrulehasbeenthrownouttheTheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)(AAP),whichfirstissuedthatrecommendationbackin1999,hasgreatlyupdatedandreviseditsguidelinesforchildrenandteenagerstoreflectnewresearchandnewhabits.Thenewguidelines,especiallyforveryyoungchildren,shiftthefocusfromisonthescreentoWHOelseisintheroom.Andindoingso,theyraisesomeinterestingpointsaboutthefutureoflearningfrommedia.Forbabiesyoungerthan18months,AAPstillsaysnoscreensatallarethebestidea—withonenotableexception:Livevideochat.Surveysindicatethatfamiliesalreadypopularlybelievethat“Facetimedoesn’tcount”,oratleastthatthebenefitofvirtualvisitswithgrandparentsorotherrelativesoutweighsthepotentialcostofexposingbabiestothelaptoporsmartphones.Forinfantsandtoddlers(学步儿童),ages15monthsto2yearsold,there’slimitedevidencefromacoupleofverysmallstudiesthattheycanlearnnewwordsfromeducationalmedia,ifandonlyifparentsarewatchingalongsidethem,repeatingwhatthevideosaysand/ordrawingattentiontowhatisonthescreen.Inotherwords,treatingavideooranapplikeapicturebookisthebestbet.Theoppositesideofthisisthatmanystudieshaveactuallyshownpoorerlanguageskillsassociatedwithearliersoloviewingof“educational”videos.There’salsoresearchthatshowslanguagedelaysinchildrenwhowatchmoreTVandstartwatchingearlier.Forthisreason,thenewAAPguidelinehaschangedfrom“avoidallscreensunderage2”to“avoidsolomediauseinthisagegroup.”Forpreschoolersages2to5,there’smoreevidencethattheyhavetheabilitytotransferknowledgefromscreenstotherealworld,includingearlyliteracyandmath.Forthisagegroup,AAPrecommendsnomorethananhouradayofscreenuse.And,justaswithyoungerchildren,theywantcare-giverstotakepartinscreentime:“Co-viewwithyourchildren,helpchildrenunderstandwhattheyareseeing,andhelpthemapplywhattheylearntotheworldaroundthem.”46．Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Noscreenunder2”rule?A．Ithasmetmoreandmoreresistancefromparents.B．Ithasprovedhelpfultochildren’shealthygrowth.C．Itconfusesparentswithregardtokids’education.D．Ithasbeendiscardedinlinewithrecentresearch.47．WhatdothenewAAPguidelinesuggest?A．childrenshouldbeaccompaniedbyparentsduringscreentime.B．Parentsshouldbeemotionallyinvolvedintheirchildren’sraising.C．childrenshouldwatchvideoscarefullyselectedbyparents.D．Parentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfromtoomuchmediaexposure.48．Whatdofamiliesthinkoflivevideochataccordingtosurveys?A．Itshouldnotberegardedasscreentime.B．Ithelpsbabiestodeveloptheirspokenskills.C．Itisnotasharmfulasplayinggamesonlaptops.D．Itisagoodreplacementforvideoviewing.49．Whatdoresearchersfindaboutkidssoloviewingeducationalvideos?A．Itpromotestheirinterestinlanguagelearning.B．Itworksnobetterthanreadingpicturebooks.C．Itpreventstheirdevelopmentoflanguageskills.D．Ithelpsthemgetindependentlearningskills.50．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpreschoolersages2to5?A．Theycanunderstandprettywellwhattheyseeonthescreen.B．Theycanlearnontheirownwithoutmuchparentalguidance.C．Theycanmakeuseofeducationalvideosdevelopdigitalliteracy.D．Theycanrelatewhattheylearnonthescreentoreallifesituations.【答案】46．D47．A48．A49．C50．DAAP）更新了关于儿童和青少年使用媒体的指南，强调家长陪同的重要性，并根据不同年龄段提出具体建议。46“Ifthere’sonerulethatmostparentssticktointheconfusing,fast-changingworldofkidsandmedia,it’s“Noscreensbeforeage2.”Asoftoday,thatrulehasbeenthrownoutthe如果在‘2岁前不看屏幕’)”可知，“2岁前不看屏幕”D。47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thenewguidelines,especiallyforveryyoungchildren,shiftthefocusfromisonthescreentoWHOelseisintheroom.(内容转移到了房间里还有谁。)”以及第六段中“Forthisreason,thenewAAPguidelinehaschangedfrom“avoidallscreensunderage2”to“avoidsolomediauseinthisagegroup.”(‘避免2岁以下儿童使用所有屏幕’改为‘避免在这个年龄段单独使用媒体’)”可知，新的美国儿科学会指南建议幼儿在看屏幕时应该有家长陪同。故选A。48．推理判断题。根据第四段“Surveysindicatethatfamiliesalreadypopularlybelievethat“Facetimedoesn’tcount”,oratleastthatthebenefitofvirtualvisitswithgrandparentsorotherrelativesoutweighsthepotentialcostofexposingbabiestothelaptoporsmartphones.(‘Facetime不算数’为与祖父母或其他亲戚进行虚拟访问的好处超过了让婴儿接触笔记本电脑或智能手机的潜在成本。)”可知，家庭对实时视频聊天的看法是它不应该被视为屏幕时间。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theoppositesideofthisisthatmanystudieshaveactuallyshownpoorerlanguageskillsassociatedwithearliersoloviewingof“educational”videos.(与此相反的是，许多研究实际上表明，较差的语言技能与较早单独观看‘教育’视频有关。)”可知，孩子独自观看教育视频阻碍了他们语言技能的发展。故选C。50“Forpreschoolersages2to5,there’s