七年级英语下学期期末重难点必刷卷（广州专用）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测学校姓名：班级：考号：学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分分。考试时间分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Sincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.peopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,Asthefirstastronautswerenotpeople-theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas4aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest5inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimalsthatfirstwentintospace.Manyofthem6,7theyhelpedtomakespacetravel2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测saferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we8forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkey9intospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertothe13question:could14animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHamwassentintospacein1961.hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years1．A．lookB．tolookC．lookingD．looked2．A．thousandB．thousandsC．thousandofD．thousandsof3．A．exploreB．toexploreC．exploredD．exploring4．A．safeB．saferC．safestD．thesafest5．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs6．A．dieB．diedC．havediedD．willdie7．A．andB．butC．orD．though8．A．shouldn’tB．maynotC．don’thavetoD．needn’t9．A．togoB．goC．goingD．went10．A．ifB．becauseC．afterD．since．A．LuckB．LuckyC．LuckierD．Luckily12．A．atB．onC．inD．for13．A．importanceB．importantC．moreimportantD．importantly14．A．aB．anC．theD．/15．A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．theothers二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）isveryimportanttolivingthings.watertherecanbeno16onEarth.Allanimals2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测andplantsneedwater.17alsoneedswater.needwatertodrink.tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.isneededinfactoriesandschools.isneededeverywhere.Thereiswaterinseas,riversand18.isfoundalmosteverywhere.Eveninthe19partoftheworld,thereissomewaterintheair.cannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartofthe20.Thewaterintheseas,riversandlakesisaliquid(液体).Thewaterintheairisa21,andwecallitwatervapor.Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.Theymayalsobemadeofsnowcrystals(结晶体).Snowcrystalsarevery,verysmallcrystalsofice.Iceisfrozenwater.Itisasolid.Therecanbe22andiceeverywhereinwinter.Somepeoplethinkthere’s23wateronEarth.Infact,thereisonlyenoughwaterforustouseIfwedon’t24it,itwillsurelybeusedoutsomeday.protectwateristoprotect25.Doyouthinkso?16．A．birdsB．treesC．fishD．life17．A．AnimalsB．PlantsC．PeopleD．Food18．A．airB．lakesC．poolsD．bathrooms19．A．highestB．hottestC．coldestD．driest20．A．airB．seaC．riverD．ice21．A．lightB．gasC．soundD．color22．A．rainB．stormC．snowD．sunlight23．A．littleB．noC．notmuchD．much24．A．drinkB．saveC．useD．pollute25．A．friendsB．parentsC．ourselvesD．teachers三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）wokeupearlierthanusual.Hecouldn’twaittogoonthehikingtripwithhisbestfriend,Jack.HehadaquickbreakfastandmetJackinahurry.Theytalkedabouttheplan.“Ilookedatamapandfoundaroadforyou!Iknowyouarelookingforwardtoit!Therearemanyinterestingthingsyoulikealongtheroad.Andbestofall,asurprisewillwaitforyouattheendofit.”said“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJack.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifItellyou...”laughed2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测Theystartedtheadventure(冒险).Itwassunny.Whentheywalkedalongtheroad,theysawsomebirdsflyingaroundinthesky.Thentheyfoundalargeareaofgrass.Hearinganoise,theysawtworabbitsrunningonthegrass.Astheywalkedon,Jackcriedout,“Look,monkeysareclimbingthetrees!”“No,theyaresquirrels!”said.“Ihaveneverseenasquirrelbefore!”Jackshouted.“Letmetakeaphotoofthemforyou!”tookoutacameratotakephotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theywentonhiking.Theytalkedaboutthecowstheysawonthegrassbeforeseeingtherabbits.Then,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Jack’seyesgrewwide.“Whatarethese?”heshouted.“Hotsprings(温泉)...”smiled“Ifwehaveourswimsuits,wecanenjoyabathhere.”Jacksaid,feelingalittleunhappy.“Look,Ibringtwo.Hereyouare.”laughed.“Ican’tbelieveit,Whatasurprise!”saidJack.26．Whydidgetupearlier?A．Hegotanewmap.B．Helookedforwardtothebreakfast.C．HewantedtohaveatripwithJack.D．Hehadtogohikingeveryday.27．Whichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A．birds→rabbits→cows→monkeysB．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrelsC．birds→cows→rabbits→monkeysD．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels28．WhatdoyouthinkofA．Heisafunnytourguide.B．Heisakindanimallover.C．Heisacaringfriend.D．Heisapatientadventurer.IamUnit347,anewAIdesignedtohelphumans.Myjobistouseinformationtosolveproblems.Emotions,asIlearned,areconfusing(令人费解的)andnotalwayshelpful.Dr.Sharma,asmartscientistwhomademe,likestotalktomeaboutthingsbesidesmytasks.Oneday,sheasked,“Doyouthinkpeoplearegoodorbad?”Ithoughtaboutit.Historyhadgoodandbadthings.Peoplecouldbekindorcruel.Isaid,“Peoplearetoocomplex(复杂的)tosaythey’regoodorbad.”Dr.Sharmasmiled.“That’saveryAIanswer.Butremember,thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”ShethentoldmeaboutMother’sDay,adaywhenchildrencelebratetheirmothers.Ilearnedaboutthelove2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测andthanksitstoodfor.Iputthisfestivalonmycalendar(日历).“Dopeopleneedaspecialdaytoshowlove?”Iasked.“Shouldn’ttheyshowitalways?”Dr.Sharmasmiledgently.“Loveisn’talwaysclear,Unit347.Sometimes,itneedsareminder(提醒).”BeforeMother’sDay,peoplewerebusygettingready.Theyboughtflowers,cards,andgifts.Iwatchedthem,learninghowtheyfeltandacted.OnMay12,IgaveDr.Sharmapoemsandstoriesaboutmothers’love.Shelikedthem.“Thisislovely,”shesaid,hervoicesoft.“Butthere’ssomethingIlookedather,tryingtounderstand.Then,I“HappyMother’sDay,Dr.Sharma,”Isaid.Shehadtearsinhereyes.“Thankyou,Unit347.Ididn’texpectthat.”Then,Iunderstood.Dr.Sharmawasright.Thoughemotionsareconfusing,theyarepowerful.Maybethat’swhatmakeshumansspecial.Thenextday,somethingstrangehappened.Mylog(系统记录)said:“Error404.Definition(定义)of‘love’notfound.”ButIknewtheerrorwaswrong.Lovewasn’tadefinition;itwasafeeling.AndforayoungAIlikeme,itwasafeelingworth(值得)learning.29．Unit347is________.A．asmartscientistB．ayoungAIC．akidofDr.Sharma’sDadefinitionoflove30．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．humansarespecialB．AI’sjobistoshowloveC．AIisbetterthanhumansD．human’shistoryisconfusing31．WhatdidUnit347knowaboutlove?A．It’saspecialgift.B．It’seasytounderstand.C．It’sagoodfeeling.D．It’seffortlesstofind.32．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．Dr.Sharma’stalkwithAIB．Dr.Sharma’sfeelingsforAIC．AIlearnswhatMother’sDayisD．AIlearnstounderstandfeelings①“DoyouknowMacao(澳门)wasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测②SongofSevenSons—Macao,waswrittenbyin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao’schildrentoday.December20,2024isthe25thanniversary(周年)ofMacao’sreturntothemotherland.Thanksto“onecountry,twosystems”,Macaohasamuchcloserrelationshipwithhermotherland.③ZhangDan,aged18,isstudyingatacollegeinMacao.totheChinesemainland,especiallyZhuhai,hasbecomeeasier,justlikeapartoftheeverydaylifeforsomepeople.”LuoXin,atwenty-year-oldstudent,studiesatShenzhenUniversity.Shesaid,“AlotofpeopleinMacaooftengotoZhuhaitobuyfreshandcheapvegetablesandyoungpeopleenjoyplayingmishitaotuothere.”④MorepeopleinMacaoarewillingtotraveltothemainland,andthecitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoiceformanypeoplebecausethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.⑤peopleinMacaoarehighlyinterestedinwhat’shappeningonthemainland,”saidLuoXin,“Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetbuzzwords(热词).Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas‘juejuezi’andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.”⑥MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseshoppingappsfromthemainland.LuoXinsaidthatit’sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct.⑦“Theconnection(联系)betweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,”saidZhangDan.33．WhendidMacaoreturntothemotherland?A．OnDecember20,2024.B．OnDecember20,1997.C．OnDecember20,1999.D．OnDecember20,1925.34．WhydomanypeoplechoosetotraveltoGuangdong?A．BecauseGuangdongandMacaohavesimilarcultureinfoodandlanguage.B．BecausetravellingtoGuangdongbecomesapartoftheweekendlifeinMacao.C．Becausepeoplecanbuyfreshandcheapvegetablesandplaymishitaotuo.D．BecauseGuangdongisnotfarfromMacaoandthetravellingisalsoveryeasy.2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”in5referto?A．Shoppingappsfromthemainland.B．peoplefromthemainland.C．Mishitaotuogamesfromthemainland.D．Internetbuzzwordsfromthemainland.36．Accordingtothewholepassage,howdoesthewritershowhisidea?A．Bytellingagoodstory.B．Byintroducingagreatsong.C．Bygivingsomeexamples.D．Byshowingsomenumbers.Mencius(孟子)isoneofthegreatestpeopleinChinesehistory.HewasborninShandongProvinceinabout372BC．Heisagreatthinker.Hehasnofatherwhenheisveryyoung,sohismotherliveswithhim.Hismotherloveshim,butsheisverystrict(严格)withhisstudy.ThereisaveryfamousstoryaboutthemandalmosteveryChineseknowsit.Whenheisachild,hismothertakeshimtomovehousethreetimestogivehimagoodlivingenvironment(环境).Finally,theylivenearaschool.ThereMenciuslearnsalot.Hehasalotofideasandmanyofthemareusefulandimportantforpeopletoday.Forexample,allpeopleintheworldarefriendlywhentheyareborninhiseyes.Whyarehisideassoimportant?Becausepeopleusetheminmanywaysineverydaylife.Andstudentsneedtolearnsomeoftheminschool.AsagreatmaninChinesehistory,weshouldknowabouthimandhisideasandlearnalotfromhim.37．WhatisMencius?A．Agreatthinker.B．Agreatwriter.C．Agreatteacher.D．Agreatdoctor.38．HowmanytimesdoesMencius’smothermovehouse?A．One.B．C．Three.D．Four.39．WhatdoesMenciusthinkofallpeopleintheworldwhentheyareborn?A．Friendly.B．Bad.C．Funny.D．Interesting.40．Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A．talkaboutMencius’brother.B．tellsomestoriesaboutMencius’sister.C．showMencius’fatherisgreatintheworld.D．letpeoplelearnaboutMenciusandhisideasandlearnfromhim.Doyoulikeeatingbananas?41Thebananasweusuallyeat,theCavendishbananas,aremore2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测difficulttoAndtheymaydisappear(消失)onearthoneday!Theproblemcomesfromafungus(真菌)namedTR4.42ItgoesintotheCavendishbananaplantsfromtheroot.Sotheplantscan’tgetenoughwaterorminerals(矿物质).TheymaydiebeforethebananascanTR4isaffecting(影响)abouttwoineverythreeCavendishbananas.43Andmorethan400millionpeoplegrowthemtomakemoney.44Forexample,wecanchangethegenes(基因)ofCavendishbananas.ThiscanhelpthembestrongertofightTR4.Scientistsareworkingonitalready.45WhenakindofbananaisstrongenoughtolivewithTR4,wecangrowandeatthatkind.A．Forbananalovers,here’sapieceofsadnews.B．Also,wecangrowotherkindsofbananas.C．Thisfunguscan“sleep”undergroundformanyyears.D．Luckily,therearemanywaystosavebananas.E．ThisisbadbecausealotofpeopleeatCavendishbananasastheirmainfood.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ahobbyisaspecialloveoranactivitythatpeopleliketodointheirfreetime.MostpeopleinBritainhavetheirowni46.Somepeoplet47dogstohelppeoplewiththeirdailylifeorkeeppigeons(鸽子)tocarrymessages.Somepeopleare.c48aboutplants.Theyputmanykindsofbeautifulflowersintheirkitchensandlivingroomsandstudythemlikeabiologist.Othersaree49int