2025年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语二模试卷Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Inasmallvillage，therelivedayoungboynamedRaju，whooftenplayedalone.Oneday，he（1）abagofbeautiful，shinypebbles（鹅卵石）bytheriver.Hewasso（2）abouthisfindingthathestartedtolookformore.Soon，he（3）alotofcolorfulpebbles.Then，Rajuplayedwiththemeveryday.Butastimepassed，hebegantofeel（4），eventhoughhehadhispebbles.Oneafternoon，whileplayingwithhispebbles，Rajusawagroupofchildrennearby.Theylaughedandplayedtogether.Rajuwishedhecould（5）them.Afterthinkingforawhile，hewenttothegroupandasked，"Wouldyouliketoseemyshinypebbles？"Thechildrenwere（6）andgatheredaroundtosee.Theyadmiredthecolorfulstones，andRajuofferedtoletthemplaywiththepebbles.Theyalltookturnsto（7）.Overthenextfewdays，Rajucontinuedtosharehispebbleswiththechildren.Theyplayed（8）togethereveryday，andRajurealizedthatthefunwasn'tinthepebblesthemselvesbutinthejoyof（9）themwithhisnewfriends.Fromthenon，Rajuunderstoodthat（10）isnotaboutwhatyouhave，butaboutwhatyoushare.Actsofkindnesscreatemeaningfulrelationships.（1）A.drewB.soldC.foundD.bought（2）A.boredB.relaxedC.worriedD.excited（3）A.wastedB.returnedC.collectedD.produced（4）A.lonelyB.angryC.luckyD.sorry（5）A.helpB.joinC.leaveD.forget（6）A.proudB.curiousC.nervousD.confident（7）A.setagoalB.takeawalkC.haveatryD.playatrick（8）A.softlyB.happilyC.bravelyD.silently（9）A.sharingB.leavingC.fillingD.comparing（10）A.successB.progressC.knowledgeD.friendshipⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）HaveyouseentheyellowfloweringtreesinShenzhen？ThetreesarecalledtheYellowTrumpet（风铃）Treesbecausetheirflowerstakeontheshapeoftrumpets.TheyarenativetoCentralandSouthAmericabutarelovedworldwidefortheirbeauty.Duringspring，thetreesbloom（开花），coveringthemselveswithgroupsofgolden﹣yellowflowers.Theseflowersaresobrightthatthetreeslookliketheyareshining!Whenthetreesbloom，theirgreenleavesusuallyfalloff，leavingonlytheyellowflowers，whichcreateanamazingview.Thetreescangrowquitetall，reachingupto25meters，andtheirbranchesspreadwide，providingplentyofshade.Theirflowersattractbees，butterfliesandsoon，makingthemnotjustprettybutalsohelpfultotheenvironment.Thefloweringperiodlastsforaboutamonth.Aftertheflowersfalloff，thetreesproducelong，thinpocketsthatcarrytheirseeds.Apartfrombeingbeautiful，theyarealsouseful.Theirwoodisstrongandlastlong，oftenusedforbuildingandmakingfurniture.Thetreesareeasytocareforandcangrowinmanytypesofsoil，thoughtheylovesunnyplaces.Theonlydisadvantageisthattheydon'tstanduptowindwell.TheYellowTrumpetTreesarepopularinparks，gardens，streetsandevenschoolsfortheirgoodlooksandlowcare.Theyaddabrightcolortoaplaceandbringjoytoanyonewhoseesthem.Whetheryou'reanatureloverorjustenjoyprettytrees，theYellowTrumpetTreesaresuretocatchyoureyes!（1）InwhichseasonwouldtheYellowTrumpettreesbecoveredwithflowers？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto？A.Theleaves.B.Theflowers.C.Thetrees.D.Theseeds.（3）WhatcanweknowabouttheYellowTrumpettrees？A.Theycangrowinfewtypesofsoil.B.Theirwoodcanbeusedforbuilding.C.Theydon'tbreakeasilyinstrongwinds.D.Theirflowersareonthetreeswithleaves.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.TheshapeoftheYellowTrumpetTrees.B.ThecoloroftheYellowTrumpetTrees.C.TheheightoftheYellowTrumpetTrees.D.ThepopularityoftheYellowTrumpetTrees.（5）Onwhichwebsitecanyoureadthisarticle？A.https：///B.https：//C.https：///homeD.http：///3．（7.5分）WhenAnita'smompickedherupfromschool，thecarwasmakingstrangenoises."Isthecargoingtobreakdown？Ineedtowalksixdogsbeforedinner."Anitaaskedworriedly."Don'tworry﹣we'llgethomeintimeforyourjob，"Momsaid.Sheplannedtohavethecarfixedtomorrowmorning."YourdadandIhavesavedsomemoneyinthebankforfamilyemergencies.Wecantakethemoneyoutofthebankwheneverweneedit."Momsaid.ThisencouragedAnita，whomademoneybywalkingdogs，toopenherownbankaccount.Amonthlater，Anitareceivedherfirstbankstatement，showinghowmuchmoneyshehadandhowmuchinteresthersavingshadmade.Herdadexplainedthebanklentouthermoneyandsharedsomeoftheinterestthatborrowerspaid."Wow!Iearnmoneybywalkingdogs，andmymoneyearnsmoneybyhelpingotherpeople."Anitafeltproudofhergrowingsavings.ButwhenshesawherfriendMaurice'scoolskateboard，shecouldn'tdecidewhethertobuyoneorsavemoney.Afewmonthslater，Anita'sdadlosthisjob.Anitaofferedhersavingstohelp，butdadmanagedasmallsmile."Thankyou，Anita.Youcansavethatmoneyforyourownemergency."Hermomanddaddecidedtocuttheircostandcanceltheirvacation.Anitarealizedtheimportanceofplanningahead.Onerainyday，Anita'sumbrellabrokewhilewalkingthedogs，leavinghercompletelywet.Anitatoldhermother，"Ihadarainy﹣dayemergency.It'stimetousesomeofmysavingstobuyanewumbrella."Sheunderstoodthevalueofbeingpreparedforunexpectedsituationswithmoney.（1）HowdidAnitamakemoney？A.Bywalkingdogs.B.Byworkingatabank.C.Bysellingumbrellas.D.Byhelpingherparents.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interest"meaninthisstory？A.Themoneyshegotbywalkingdogs.B.Themoneyshespentonaskateboard.C.Themoneysheborrowedfromthebank.D.Themoneyhersavingsmadeinthebank.（3）WhydidAnita'sparentsrefuseherofferwhenherdadlosthisjob？A.Theythoughtsheshouldbuyaskateboard.B.Theywantedhertosavemoneyforherself.C.Theytriedtoprotectherfrombeingworried.D.Theythoughtherdadwouldfindanotherjob.（4）HowdoesAnita'sviewtowardsmoneychange？①Sheusedhersavingsforarainy﹣dayemergency.②Shebetterunderstoodtheimportanceofsavings.③Shefocusedonmakingmoneyinhersparetime.A.①②③B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②（5）What'sthepurposeofwritingthisstory？A.Toteachchildrenhowtowalkdogs.B.Toteachchildrenwhattocareabout.C.Toteachchildrenwhytosavemoney.D.Toteachchildrenwhentoofferhelp.4．（7.5分）Nowadays，mostpeoplemaythinktwicebeforepickingupcallsfromunknownnumbers.However，8.1millionpeoplearoundtheworldarewaitingforcallsfromstrangersbecausetheyarevolunteersforBeMyEyes.BeMyEyesisafreeappcreatedin2015.Itconnectsblindandlow﹣vision（低视力）userswithvolunteersthroughlivevideocalls，allowingthemtogetreal﹣timehelpwitheverydaytasks.Thefounderusedtoworryabouthowtofindenoughvolunteers.Buttoday，volunteersoutnumberblindandlow﹣visionusersbytentoone.It'snoteasyforvolunteerstogetacall.ZhangYanfeijoinedBeMyEyesin2019butdidn'treceiveherfirstcalluntilfouryearslater.Callsgoouttomanyvolunteersatthesametime.Ifonedoesn'tanswerimmediately，anothervolunteerwilltakethecall.Dickalsosignedupandreceivedhisfirstcallthenextday.Anoldsadwomanwasontheotherend﹣shehaddroppedherringonthefloor.Dickpatientlyguidedhertomoveherphonesothathecouldseethefloorclearly.Whentheyfinallyfoundthering，therewasasoundofrelieffromthewoman."Thismademerealizehowimportantthecallisforpeople.Ifeelgreattohelpsomeonelikethat"，Dickexplained.Tesha，blindfor13years，alwaysusesBeMyEyes.Fromcooking，cleaningtopackingforhertravels，theBeMyEyesvolunteersarealwaystheretohelpher.Toher，makingaBeMyEyescallismorethanjustgettinghelp.Theshortconnectionwithanotherpersonduringthecallmakesherfeelbetter.BeMyEyesbuildsacommunityofkindnessandsupportaroundtheworld.Lifesometimesseemshard.That'swhyweneedtostepinandhelpeachother!（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bydescribingafact.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowinganopinion.（2）WhendidZhangYanfeireceiveherfirstcall？A.In2012.B.In2015.C.In2019.D.In2023.（3）HowdidDickfeelafteransweringthefirstcall？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph5？A.TeshahasusedBeMyEyesappfor13years.B.Teshalikestokeepintouchwithotherpeople.C.BeMyEyesvolunteersdonotworksometimes.D.BeMyEyescallsareusuallyoperatedbyrobots.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.SeetheworldtogetherB.ThestoriesoftheblindC.JoinhandsasvolunteersD.Thehardlifeoftheblind第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）A.Andhandwritinghelpsuskeephealthy.B.Writingbyhandusesmanyofoursenses.C.Butsmallerareasworkedwhentheyweretyping.D.Shesaysbrainnetworksinchildrenarelikesmallroads.E.Keepinghandwritingisaverygoodexerciseforthebrain.F.Thisisbecausehandwritingcanmakeourbrainmoreactive.Overthepastfewyears，keyboardshavequietlyreplacedeverydayhandwriting.However，researchshowsthatwritingbyhandhassomespecialbenefitsthatdigitaltoolscan'tgiveus.（1）Whenwewrite，weholdapenwithourfingers，pressitonpaper，andmoveourhandstocreatelettersandwords.Itrequiresalotofourattention.Thishasbeenshowntosupportreadingandspellinginchildren.Adultscanalsogetalotfromhandwriting.Astudyon42adultslearningArabic（阿拉伯语）foundthatthosewhowrotethelettersbyhandcouldrecognizethemfasterthanthosewhotypedorjustlookedatthem.（2）Themoreactiveourbrainis，thebetterwelearn.AprofessornamedAudreycomparesourbraintoaroadsystem.（3）Withpracticeandexperience，thesesmallroadscanbecomemotorwaysthatconnectdifferentpartsofthebrain.Thisallowsinformationtotravelmorequicklyandefficiently.Inanotherstudy，shehadanewdiscovery.Thewholebrainworkedwhentheywerewritingbyhand.（4）Asaresult，researchersareencouragingthecontinuoususeofpenandpaper.（5）Ithelpsuslearnandthinkbetter.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同旅行方式。请根据Mike，Rec，John，Panic和Nick的需求，帮助他们选出最合适的方式。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.CyclingTourDiscoverHangzhouontwowheels!Therearemanycyclingways.YoucancyclearoundWestLaketoenjoythebeautifulviewsorheadtoThousandIslandLakeandcyclealongthelakeside.B.BusTravelBustravelisacheapandeasywaytoexplorenewplaces.Youcanchoosetorideasightseeingbusandfullyenjoythesceneryandvisitattractionsatyourownpace.C.AdventureTravelIntheforestexploration，youcanfinddifferentkindsofinsectsthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.Itisveryattractive.Becarefulwhenyouareintheforest.D.FunnyMapTravelJoinourtrip﹣collectstampsat10culturalattractionsfromShamianIslandtoYuexiuPark.Eachstampunlocksalocalstory，turningyourmapintoastoryteller.E.CulturalTravelInthenationalmuseum，youcangetadeepunderstandingofChineseculture.YoucanalsobuysomespecialChinesetourismproductslikeshoppingbagswithChinesecharacters.F.ExperientialTravelWelcometoKunming，homeofthefamousflowercakes!Haveatasteandgiveflowercakemakingatry﹣it'stheperfectwaytoexperienceourlocalculture.（1）Mikewantstobuysomespecialproductsbacktohiscountry.（2）Reclikescollectingdifferentkindsofstampsinhisfreetime.（3）Johnplanstotakeexercisewhiletravellingaroundthecity.（4）Panicexpectstotravelinhisownwaywithalittlemoney.（5）Nickhopestocooksomelocalfoodhimselfwhentravelling.Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共1小题，每小题10分）7．（10分）InanapartmentinBoston，anAmericangirlnamedRachelputsonabeautifulhorse﹣faceskirt.Shelookslike（1）Easternbeautyinhanfu.Shealsohasalovely（2）（China）nickname，QiuQiu.Withherhanfuvideospostedonline，Rachelhasattractedoverahundredthousand（3）（fan）fromtheUSandabroad.QiuQiu'slovetowardshanfubeganin2019.WhilewatchingfashionvideosonYouTube，avideoaboutthe"hanfu"（4）（sudden）appearedonherscreen.Thedesignsandcolorsimmediatelycaughtherattention.She（5）（shock）byitsbeauty.Outofcuriosity，shewanted（6）（explore）moreabouthanfu.However，atthattime，thereweren'tmanyEnglishvideosandarticlesabouthanfu，（7）shedecidedtolearnPutonghua.Laterin2020，shemetherhusband，DannyYu，fromShenzhen.Withhishelp，shegother（8）（one）hanfu.Shefeltlikeaprincesswhenwearingit.Shepostedavideoof（9）（her）inthathanfuonlineanditwasverypopular.Fromthenon，shebeganstudyingdifferenthanfustylesandevenaddedthemtoherartwork.Now，QiuQiukeepspostinghanfuvideos（10）EnglishonlineandtakingpartinofflinehanfueventsintheUS.ShehopesmoreAmericanscanunderstandthebeautyofChina.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假设你是初三学生李华，初中生活即将结束。下周你校将举办主题为"Proudofmyself"的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，讲述一件让你感到自豪的事情，并分享你的收获。要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。Goodmorning，teachersandfellowstudents!Today，I'dliketoshareamomentthatmademetrulyproudofmyself._____That'sall.Thankyou!

2025年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）1．（10分）Inasmallvillage，therelivedayoungboynamedRaju，whooftenplayedalone.Oneday，he（1）Cabagofbeautiful，shinypebbles（鹅卵石）bytheriver.Hewasso（2）Dabouthisfindingthathestartedtolookformore.Soon，he（3）Calotofcolorfulpebbles.Then，Rajuplayedwiththemeveryday.Butastimepassed，hebegantofeel（4）A，eventhoughhehadhispebbles.Oneafternoon，whileplayingwithhispebbles，Rajusawagroupofchildrennearby.Theylaughedandplayedtogether.Rajuwishedhecould（5）Bthem.Afterthinkingforawhile，hewenttothegroupandasked，"Wouldyouliketoseemyshinypebbles？"Thechildrenwere（6）Bandgatheredaroundtosee.Theyadmiredthecolorfulstones，andRajuofferedtoletthemplaywiththepebbles.Theyalltookturnsto（7）C.Overthenextfewdays，Rajucontinuedtosharehispebbleswiththechildren.Theyplayed（8）Btogethereveryday，andRajurealizedthatthefunwasn'tinthepebblesthemselvesbutinthejoyof（9）Athemwithhisnewfriends.Fromthenon，Rajuunderstoodthat（10）Disnotaboutwhatyouhave，butaboutwhatyoushare.Actsofkindnesscreatemeaningfulrelationships.（1）A.drewB.soldC.foundD.bought（2）A.boredB.relaxedC.worriedD.excited（3）A.wastedB.returnedC.collectedD.produced（4）A.lonelyB.angryC.luckyD.sorry（5）A.helpB.joinC.leaveD.forget（6）A.proudB.curiousC.nervousD.confident（7）A.setagoalB.takeawalkC.haveatryD.playatrick（8）A.softlyB.happilyC.bravelyD.silently（9）A.sharingB.leavingC.fillingD.comparing（10）A.successB.progressC.knowledgeD.friendship【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他在河边发现了一袋漂亮、闪亮的鹅卵石。drew画；sold卖；found发现；bought买。根据后文"hestartedtolookformore"（他开始寻找更多）可知，Raju是发现了鹅卵石，故选C。（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的发现非常兴奋，开始寻找更多。bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据"hestartedtolookformore"（他开始寻找更多）可知，Raju因为发现鹅卵石而兴奋，故选D。（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他收集了许多五颜六色的鹅卵石。wasted浪费；returned归还；collected收集；produced生产。根据前文"lookformore"（查找更多）和后文"playedwiththemeveryday"（每天和他们一起玩）可知，Raju收集了很多鹅卵石，故选C。（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，尽管他有鹅卵石，他开始感到孤独。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据前文"oftenplayedalone"（经常独自玩耍）和后文"wishedhecouldjointhem"（希望他能加入他们）可知，Raju感到孤独，故选A。（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raju希望他能加入他们。help帮助；join加入；leave离开；forget忘记。根据后文"hewenttothegroup"（他去了那个小组）可知，Raju想加入孩子们，故选B。（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很好奇，围过来看。proud自豪的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据"gatheredaroundtosee"（聚在一起看）可知，孩子们对鹅卵石感到好奇，故选B。（7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们都轮流尝试玩鹅卵石。setagoal设定目标；takeawalk散步；haveatry尝试；playatrick恶作剧。根据前文"offeredtoletthemplay"（主动提出让他们玩）可知，孩子们轮流尝试玩鹅卵石，故选C。（8）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们每天一起快乐地玩耍。softly轻柔地；happily快乐地；bravely勇敢地；silently沉默地。根据前文"laughedandplayedtogether"（一起欢笑玩耍）可知，孩子们玩得很开心，故选B。（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raju意识到乐趣不在于鹅卵石本身，而在于与新朋友分享的快乐。sharing分享；leaving离开；filling填满；comparing比较。根据前文"continuedtosharehispebbles"（继续分享他的鹅卵石）可知，Raju享受分享的快乐，故选A。（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Raju明白了友谊不在于你拥有什么，而在于你分享什么。success成功；progress进步；knowledge知识；friendship友谊。根据后文"Actsofkindnesscreatemeaningfulrelationships"（善举创造有意义的关系）可知，Raju理解了友谊的真谛，故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）HaveyouseentheyellowfloweringtreesinShenzhen？ThetreesarecalledtheYellowTrumpet（风铃）Treesbecausetheirflowerstakeontheshapeoftrumpets.TheyarenativetoCentralandSouthAmericabutarelovedworldwidefortheirbeauty.Duringspring，thetreesbloom（开花），coveringthemselveswithgroupsofgolden﹣yellowflowers.Theseflowersaresobrightthatthetreeslookliketheyareshining!Whenthetreesbloom，theirgreenleavesusuallyfalloff，leavingonlytheyellowflowers，whichcreateanamazingview.Thetreescangrowquitetall，reachingupto25meters，andtheirbranchesspreadwide，providingplentyofshade.Theirflowersattractbees，butterfliesandsoon，makingthemnotjustprettybutalsohelpfultotheenvironment.Thefloweringperiodlastsforaboutamonth.Aftertheflowersfalloff，thetreesproducelong，thinpocketsthatcarrytheirseeds.Apartfrombeingbeautiful，theyarealsouseful.Theirwoodisstrongandlastlong，oftenusedforbuildingandmakingfurniture.Thetreesareeasytocareforandcangrowinmanytypesofsoil，thoughtheylovesunnyplaces.Theonlydisadvantageisthattheydon'tstanduptowindwell.TheYellowTrumpetTreesarepopularinparks，gardens，streetsandevenschoolsfortheirgoodlooksandlowcare.Theyaddabrightcolortoaplaceandbringjoytoanyonewhoseesthem.Whetheryou'reanatureloverorjustenjoyprettytrees，theYellowTrumpetTreesaresuretocatchyoureyes!（1）InwhichseasonwouldtheYellowTrumpettreesbecoveredwithflowers？AA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto？CA.Theleaves.B.Theflowers.C.Thetrees.D.Theseeds.（3）WhatcanweknowabouttheYellowTrumpettrees？BA.Theycangrowinfewtypesofsoil.B.Theirwoodcanbeusedforbuilding.C.Theydon'tbreakeasilyinstrongwinds.D.Theirflowersareonthetreeswithleaves.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？DA.TheshapeoftheYellowTrumpetTrees.B.ThecoloroftheYellowTrumpetTrees.C.TheheightoftheYellowTrumpetTrees.D.ThepopularityoftheYellowTrumpetTrees.（5）Onwhichwebsitecanyoureadthisarticle？CA.https：///B.https：//C.https：///homeD.http：///【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Duringspring，thetreesbloom（开花），coveringthemselveswithgroupsofgolden﹣yellowflowers.（春天，树木开花，一簇簇金黄色的花覆盖在身。）可知黄色的喇叭树在春天会开满花。故选A。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Theseflowersaresobrightthatthetreeslookliketheyareshining!（这些花太亮了，树看起来都闪闪发光了！）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词they应指代的是：那些树，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Theirwoodisstrongandlastlong，oftenusedforbuildingandmakingfurniture.（它们的木材结实耐用，常用于建筑和制作家具。）可知黄色喇叭树的木材可用于建筑。故选B。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段TheYellowTrumpetTreesarepopularinparks，gardens，streetsandevenschoolsfortheirgoodlooksandlowcare.（黄喇叭树在公园、花园、街道甚至学校都很受欢迎，因为它们长得好看，照顾得不多。）可知最后一段主要讲黄色喇叭树很受欢。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段ThetreesarecalledtheYellowTrumpet（风铃）Treesbecausetheirflowerstakeontheshapeoftrumpets.（这些树被称为黄喇叭树，因为它们的花呈喇叭形。）可推断出我们可以在植物之家网站看到这篇文章，故选C。3．（7.5分）WhenAnita'smompickedherupfromschool，thecarwasmakingstrangenoises."Isthecargoingtobreakdown？Ineedtowalksixdogsbeforedinner."Anitaaskedworriedly."Don'tworry﹣we'llgethomeintimeforyourjob，"Momsaid.Sheplannedtohavethecarfixedtomorrowmorning."YourdadandIhavesavedsomemoneyinthebankforfamilyemergencies.Wecantakethemoneyoutofthebankwheneverweneedit."Momsaid.ThisencouragedAnita，whomademoneybywalkingdogs，toopenherownbankaccount.Amonthlater，Anitareceivedherfirstbankstatement，showinghowmuchmoneyshehadandhowmuchinteresthersavingshadmade.Herdadexplainedthebanklentouthermoneyandsharedsomeoftheinterestthatborrowerspaid."Wow!Iearnmoneybywalkingdogs，andmymoneyearnsmoneybyhelpingotherpeople."Anitafeltproudofhergrowingsavings.ButwhenshesawherfriendMaurice'scoolskateboard，shecouldn'tdecidewhethertobuyoneorsavemoney.Afewmonthslater，Anita'sdadlosthisjob.Anitaofferedhersavingstohelp，butdadmanagedasmallsmile."Thankyou，Anita.Youcansavethatmoneyforyourownemergency."Hermomanddaddecidedtocuttheircostandcanceltheirvacation.Anitarealizedtheimportanceofplanningahead.Onerainyday，Anita'sumbrellabrokewhilewalkingthedogs，leavinghercompletelywet.Anitatoldhermother，"Ihadarainy﹣dayemergency.It'stimetousesomeofmysavingstobuyanewumbrella."Sheunderstoodthevalueofbeingpreparedforunexpectedsituationswithmoney.（1）HowdidAnitamakemoney？AA.Bywalkingdogs.B.Byworkingatabank.C.Bysellingumbrellas.D.Byhelpingherparents.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"interest"meaninthisstory？DA.Themoneyshegotbywalkingdogs.B.Themoneyshespentonaskateboard.C.Themoneysheborrowedfromthebank.D.Themoneyhersavingsmadeinthebank.（3）WhydidAnita'sparentsrefuseherofferwhenherdadlosthisjob？BA.Theythoughtsheshouldbuyaskateboard.B.Theywantedhertosavemoneyforherself.C.Theytriedtoprotectherfrombeingworried.D.Theythoughtherdadwouldfindanotherjob.（4）HowdoesAnita'sviewtowardsmoneychange？D①Sheusedhersavingsforarainy﹣dayemergency.②Shebetterunderstoodtheimportanceofsavings.③Shefocusedonmakingmoneyinhersparetime.A.①②③B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②（5）What'sthepurposeofwritingthisstory？CA.Toteachchildrenhowtowalkdogs.B.Toteachchildrenwhattocareabout.C.Toteachchildrenwhytosavemoney.D.Toteachchildrenwhentoofferhelp.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"ThisencouragedAnita，whomademoneybywalkingdogs，toopenherownbankaccount.（这鼓励了靠遛狗赚钱的Anita开设自己的银行账户。）可知，Anita通过遛狗赚钱。故选A。（2）词义理解题。根据第三段"Amonthlater，Anitareceivedherfirstbankstatement，showinghowmuchmoneyshehadandhowmuchinteresthersavingshadmade.Herdadexplainedthebanklentouthermoneyandsharedsomeoftheinterestthatborrowerspaid."（一个月后，Anita收到了她的第一份银行对账单，显示了她有多少钱，以及她的积蓄赚了多少利息。她的父亲解释说，银行借给了她钱，并分享了借款人支付的部分利息。）可知，interest指的是存款在银行产生的利息。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Thankyou，Anita.Youcansavethatmoneyforyourownemergency"（谢谢你，Anita。你可以把那笔钱存起来，以备不时之需）可知，父母希望她为自己的紧急情况存钱。故选B。（4）逻辑排序题。根据故事发展顺序：③ThisencouragedAnita，whomademoneybywalkingdogs，toopenherownbankaccount.（这鼓励了靠遛狗赚钱的Anita开设自己的银行账户。）、Iearnmoneybywalkingdogs，andmymoneyearnsmoney（我靠遛狗赚钱，我的钱也赚钱）、Anita'sumbrellabrokewhilewalkingthedogs，leavinghercompletelywet.Anitatoldhermother，"Ihadarainy﹣dayemergency.It'stimetousesomeofmysavingstobuyanewumbrella."Sheunderstoodthevalueofbeingpreparedforunexpectedsituationswithmoney.（Anita遛狗时伞坏了，全身湿透了。Anita告诉妈妈："我遇到了一个雨天的紧急情况。是时候用我的一些积蓄买一把新伞了。"她明白用钱为意外情况做好准备的价值。）可知是业余时间赚钱（贯穿全文）、①"Ihadarainy﹣dayemergency.It'stimetousesomeofmysavingstobuyanewumbrella."（我遇到了雨天的紧急情况。是时候用我的一些积蓄买一把新伞了。）可知是应对雨天紧急情况（第六段）、②Sheunderstoodthevalueofbeingpreparedforunexpectedsituationswithmoney.（她明白用金钱为意外情况做好准备的价值。）可知理解储蓄重要性（第六段），可知正确顺序是③①②。故选D。（5）主旨理解题。根据最后一段Onerainyday，Anita'sumbrellabrokewhilewalkingthedogs，leavinghercompletelywet.Anitatoldhermother，"Ihadarainy﹣dayemergency.It'stimetousesomeofmysavingstobuyanewumbrella."Sheunderstoodthevalueofbeingpreparedforunexpectedsituationswithmoney.（一个雨天，Anita遛狗时伞坏了，浑身湿透。安妮塔告诉妈妈："我遇到了一个雨天的紧急情况。是时候用我的一些积蓄买一把新伞了。"她明白用钱为意外情况做好准备的价值。）结合全文通过Anita的经历，可知这个故事主要传达储蓄的重要性。故选C。4．（7.5分）Nowadays，mostpeoplemaythinktwicebeforepickingupcallsfromunknownnumbers.However，8.1millionpeoplearoundtheworldarewaitingforcallsfromstrangersbecausetheyarevolunteersforBeMyEyes.BeMyEyesisafreeappcreatedin2015.Itconnectsblindandlow﹣vision（低视力）userswithvolunteersthroughlivevideocalls，allowingthemtogetreal﹣timehelpwitheverydaytasks.Thefounderusedtoworryabouthowtofindenoughvolunteers.Buttoday，volunteersoutnumberblindandlow﹣visionusersbytentoone.It'snoteasyforvolunteerstogetacall.ZhangYanfeijoinedBeMyEyesin2019butdidn'treceiveherfirstcalluntilfouryearslater.Callsgoouttomanyvolunteersatthesametime.Ifonedoesn'tanswerimmediately，anothervolunteerwilltakethecall.Dickalsosignedupandreceivedhisfirstcallthenextday.Anoldsadwomanwasontheotherend﹣shehaddroppedherringonthefloor.Dickpatientlyguidedhertomoveherphonesothathecouldseethefloorclearly.Whentheyfinallyfoundthering，therewasasoundofrelieffromthewoman."Thismademerealizehowimportantthecallisforpeople.Ifeelgreattohelpsomeonelikethat"，Dickexplained.Tesha，blindfor13years，alwaysusesBeMyEyes.Fromcooking，cleaningtopackingforhertravels，theBeMyEyesvolunteersarealwaystheretohelpher.Toher，makingaBeMyEyescallismorethanjustgettinghelp.Theshortconnectionwithanotherpersonduringthecallmakesherfeelbetter.BeMyEyesbuildsacommunityofkindnessandsupportaroundtheworld.Lifesometimesseemshard.That'swhyweneedtostepinandhelpeachother!（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Bydescribingafact.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowinganopinion.（2）WhendidZhangYanfeireceiveherfirstcall？DA.In2012.B.In2015.C.In2019.D.In2023.（3）HowdidDickfeelafteransweringthefirstcall？CA.B.C.D.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph5？BA.TeshahasusedBeMyEyesappfor13years.B.Teshalikestokeepintouchwithotherpeople.C.BeMyEyesvolunteersdonotworksometimes.D.BeMyEyescallsareusuallyoperatedbyrobots.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？AA.SeetheworldtogetherB.ThestoriesoftheblindC.JoinhandsasvolunteersD.Thehardlifeoftheblind【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Nowadays，mostpeoplemaythinktwicebeforepickingupcallsfromunknownnumbers.However，8.1millionpeoplearoundtheworldarewaitingforcallsfromstrangersbecausetheyarevolunteersforBeMyEyes.（如今，大多数人在接听陌生号码来电时都会三思而后行。然而，全球有810万人正在等待陌生人的来电，因为他们是BeMyEyes的志愿者。）可知作