四川省成都某中学2020-2021学年高二英语12月月考试题【含答案】

四川省成都外国语学校2020-2021学年高二英语12月月题

注意事项：

1.本试题分和两部分；

2.本堂120分钟，满分150分；

3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂；

4.结束后，将答题卡文回。

第I卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将

该选项涂黑。

A

Appscanhelpanyusers,eventhosewhoarenotstudents,getmoreorganized

andimprovetheirwork.Whetherornotyouareastudent,herearesomeappsworth

considering.

Quizlet

Quizletisastudyaidapp.Itisfi1ledwithflashcardsonmanysubjectsto

study.Quizlethaslinkstosubjectslike:Arts&Literature;Languages&Vocabulary;

Math&Science;History&Geography;StandardizedTests;Professional&Careers.

Theapphasamixoftext,imagesandaudiorecordings,includingpronunciationof

wordsindifferentlanguages.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotake.Cards

areavailableontheappevenwhenyouarenotconnectedtotheInternet.Quizlet

isavailableasafreeappfrornApple'siTunesstore.

FreeGraphingCalculatorApp

TheFreeGraphingCalcukitorletstheusercreateuptofourgraphsatonce,

andletsusersadjustthegraphsforthebestviews.Youcanchangemeasurements

withintheimageeasilyusingtheapp.Themathematicsandscienceguidewithinthe

appcanexplainsomeimportantmathorscienceideas.TheFreeGraphingCalculator

isfree.Userscanpaytoremovetheadvertising.

PomoDoneApp

ThePomoDoneappcanhelpdividetimeintoblocksforworkandforbreaks.The

apponthecomputerhelpskeeptrackoftimeblocksforeachactivity.Theappwill

saywhenitistimetotakeabreakandwhenitistimetogetbacktowork.PomoDone

canworkwithotherappsandhelptheuserkeeptrackofone'sactivitiesoverlong

periodsoftime.TheappisavailableforcomputersfromthePomoDonewebsite.The

appisfree.Paidextrafeaturesareavailable.

1.What,sthesamefeatureofthethreeapps?

A.Theycanbeusedtohelpusersforfree.

B.Theycanbeusedtodividetimeintoblocks.

C.Theycanbeusedtoexplainsomeimportantmaths.

D.TheycanbeusedtostudyEnglishfreely.

2.WhatkindofworkcanyouuseFreeGraphingCalculatorApptodo?

A.Removetheadvertisingforfree.B.Makeagraphclearer.

C.Keeptrackoftimeblocks.I).StudyArts&Literature.

3.WherecanyougetthePomoDoneApp?

A.AtApple*siTunesstore.B.Intheadvertisingcolumn.

C.FromthePomoDonewebsite.D.FromtheFreeGraphing

Calculator.

1.A2.B3.C

本文是说明文。应用程序可以帮助任何用户。文章介绍了三个值得考虑的应用程序。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分的“Quizleliscivailc.bleasafreeappfiumApple*s

iTunesstore.FreeGraphingCalculatorApp部分的“TheFreeGraphingCalculator

isfree.M以及PomoDoneApp部分的“Theappisfree.”可知,这三个软件都是免费的。

故选Ao

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据FreeGraphingCalculatorApp部分的“TheFreeGraphingCalculator

letstheusercreateuptofourgraphsatonce,andletsusersadjustthegraphs

forthebestviews.Youcanchangemeasurementswithintheimageeasilyusingthe

app.（TheFreeGraphingCalculator允许用户一次创建多达四个图形,并允许用户调整

图形以获得最佳视图。你可以使用应用程序轻松地更改图像中的测量值）”可知，这款软件

可以让图表更清楚。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的"TheappisavailableforcomputersfromthePome-Done

website.”可知,这款软件可以从PomoDonc网站获得。故选C。

B

Doyoulovefood?Whetheryou'reafoodieorsomeonewhojustlikeseating,

thereissomuchtochoosefrom.Weknowthattoomuchofthewi'ongkindoffood

canbebadforourhealth,butforsomepeoplehavingafoodallergymeanseating

certainthingscanactuallybeharmful-andnow,itseems,thisisaffectingmore

andmoreofus.

Anallergyiscausecbytheimmunesystemfightingsubstancesintheenvironment,

knownasallergens（过敏原），whichshouldbeseenasharmless.Foodaliergiescan

causelife-threateningreactions,whichmeanspeoplehavetospendtheirlives

followingstrictdietaryrestrictionsandworryingabouttheingredientsof

everythingtheyconsume.AllergyspecialistDrAdamFoxsays,“Ifyoulookback

over,say,30or40years---therearemuchmoreallergicproblemsaroundnowthan

therewere.”

Weoftenhearaboutpeop1ehavingalIergiestodairyproductsandtopearuts.

Lastyearayounggirldiedaftersufferingadeadlyallergicreactionfromeating

abaguettecontainingsesameseeds.Thisledtoaceillforbetterfood-labelling

laws.

Researchhasfoundthatthisproblemisparticularlyaffectingchildren.More

andmoreofthemarehavingallergicreactionstocertainfoodstuffs.DrAlexandra

SantosfromKing,sCollegeLondonsays“foodallergynowaffectsabout7percent

ofchiIdrenintheUKand9percentofthoseinAus:ralia.AcrossEurope,2percent

ofadultshavefoodallergies".

Sowhatmightbethecause?DrSantossaystheincreaseinallergiesisnotsimply

theeffectofsocietybecomingmoreawareofthemandbetteratdiagnosingthem;

itseemstobemoreenvironmental.Shesayspossiblefactorsareupollution,dietary

changesandlessexposuretomicrobes（微生物），whichchangehowourimmunesystems

respondn.

Alotofworkisbeingdonetotryandfindacure,butthat'snoteasy.So

fornowallergysufferersmustwatchwhattheyeatandtheymustrolyonclearand

accuratelabelling.

4.Whatdoestheunder1inedword"ihis"inparagraph1referto?

A.Havinganimbalanceddiet.

B.Beingallergictosomecertainfood.

C.Consumingtoomuchofharmfulfood.

D.Fightingsubstancesintheenvironment.

5.WhichofthefollowingwritingskillsisNOTusedinparagraph2&3?

A.Givingadefinition.B.Makingacomparison.

C.Offeringanexample.I）.Presentingspecificdata.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Dairyproductsaretoblameformostfoodallergies.

B.Kidsdon'tsufferfromfoodallergiesasmuchasadults.

C.Allergiesunknowninthepastmaybediagnosednow.

D.Moreexposuretomicrobescanreducefoodallergies.

7.What,sapracticalsuggestionforallergysufferers?

A.Nevertrynewfood.B.Makeeffortstofindacure.

C.Haveabalanceddiet.D.Readlabelsbeforeeating.

4.B5.D6.C7.D

本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，似乎越来越多的人对不同类型的食物产生了过敏反应，究竞

有哪些原因导致了这一现象呢？文章就此展开说明。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。根据笫——段的uforsomepeoplehavingcifoodallergymeanseatingcertain

thingscanactuallybeharmful—andnow,itseems,thisisaffectingmoreandmore

ofUS."可知，对于一些有食物过敏症的人来说，意味着吃某些种类的东西事实上是有害的

——并且现在似乎这正在影响着越来越多的人。根据句意，推测划线部分指代上文提到的

“对某种食物过敏的情况”。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。第二段中使用了下定义的说明方法,如“Anallergyiscausedbytheimmune

systemfightingsubstancesintheenvironment,knownasallergens”（过敏是由于免

疫系统对抗环境中的物质，被称为过敏原）；作比较的说明方法，如“Ifyoulookbackover,

say,30or40years…therearemuchmoreallergicproblemsaroundnowthanthere

were."（如果你回顾三四十年前……现在有更多的过敏问题）；第三段使用了举例子的说明

方法，如“Lastyearayounggirldiedaftersufferingafatalallergicreactionfrom

eatingabaguettecontainingsesameseeds."（去年，一个年轻女孩因为吃了含有芝麻

的法根面包而导致致命的过敏反应而死亡）J日星这两个自然段都没有樨供具体的数据信息，

故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段的“DrSantossaystheincreaseinallergiesisnotsimply

theeffectofsocietybecomingmoreawareofthemandbetteratdiagnosingthem”（桑

托斯博士说，过敏症的增加并不仅仅是因为越来越意识到它们的存在，和越来越善于诊断出

它们……）可知，现在人们对过敏症意识更强、过敏症也能够更好地诊断出来“由此推测，

以前不为人们所知道的过敏症，现在可能被诊断出来。改选C项。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Sofornowallergysufferersmustwatchwhattheyeat

andtheymustrelyonclearandaccuratelabelling."（所以现在过敏症患者必须看他

们是什么，他们必须依靠清楚和准确的标签）可知，给过敏症患者实用的建议是在吃东西前

先认真阅读标签。故选D项。

C

Whatmakesoneagreatperson?ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggave

theanswerintherecentdocumentaryTheIronHammer,titledafterhernicknamefor

herpowerfulstrikes.

ThedocumentciryfeaturesLang*sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictory

asavolleyballplayerinthe1984Olympicstoherunparalleled（无可比拟的）2013.Shes

asuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2308andChinasince2013.Sheled

theUStoasilvermedalfinishandChinatoagoldmedaltriumphinthe2008and

2016OlympicGames,makingherthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldas

aplayerandcoach.

LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.

“Ibelievevolleyballwasmydestiny,shesaid.

Buigloryandchallengesgohandinhand.Troubledbysevereinjuriestoher

cervicalvertebra（颈椎），back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhard

work,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries."Nopartsofmybody

functionwell,“shejoked.

ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfacedthroughouther

career.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,

wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer,accordingtoChinaSportsDaily.She

eventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyearandthisdecisionarc-used

alotofnegativecommentsbackinChina.

interview.LatereingChinese."Langrespondedinaninterview.Later,she

returnedtoheadtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteam

successfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwins

lastyear.

ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.

Asanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,“LangPingis1ikeMichaelJordanin

ourminds.w

8.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.WaysLobecomeagiealpexson.

B.ReasonsforLangPing'ssuccess.

C.LangPingandhersuccessfulcareer.

D.Greatathletesandtheirachievements.

9.WhydidLangPinggotoworkforUSAVolleybal1in2005?

ATomakeabigfortune.

B.Totakecareofherfamily.

C.Toavoidnegativecomments.

D.Toestablishherreputationabroad.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4probablymean?

A.Successcomesataprice.

B.Challengesareasimportantasglory.

C.Athletesarelikelytogettheirhandsinjured.

I）.LangPinghastroubleinachievinghergoa1s.

11.WhyisMichcielJordanmentionedattheendofthepassage?

A.Tohonorthelegendarypopstar.

B.Todrawtheattentionofreaderstoanotherfield.

C.Toillustratetherearelotsofgreatpeopleintheworld.

D.ToacknowledgeLangPing'sstatusandachievements.

8.C9.B10.A11.D

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了郎平和她成功的事业。郎平付出了许多努力，才获得了

今天瞩目的成就，大家对她评价很高，认为她是人们心目中的迈克尔•乔丹。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Whatmakesoneagreatperson?Thelegendaryvolleyball

coachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentaryTheIronHammer,titled

afterhernicknameforherpowerfulstrikes."（是什么让一个人成为伟大的人?传奇

女排教练郎平在最近的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案。《铁榔头》以郎平的绰号命名，郎

平因为她的强力击球而得此绰号）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了郎平和她成功的事

业。故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughter

LydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoacningcareer,accordingtoChina

SportsDaily.Sheeventual1ydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleybal1thatyearandthis

decisionarousedalolofnegativecommentsbackinChina.（据《中国体育报》报

道，2005年，她在抚乔住在美国的女儿LydiaBaiLang和自己的教练生涯之间挣扎。那年，

她最终决定为美国排球队工作，这一决定在国内引起了很多负面评论）可知2005年郎平去

美国排球队工作是为了照顾她的家庭。故选B。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词后的部分“Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervical

vertebra（颈椎），back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,

the60-year-oIdhasundergonemorethan10surgeries."Nopartsofmybodyfunction

well,“shejoked."（由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，

6（）岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作，”她开玩笑说）

可知郎平在取得瞩目成就的同时，也因繁重的工作得了许多疾病。由此推知，第四段中划线

句子的意思是“成功是有代价的"。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断撅。根据最后一段“ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayers

andcoachesinhistory.Asanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,“LangPingis

like.MichaelJordaninourminds.M（亳无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之

一。一位运动员在纪录片中评论道：“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔•乔丹。”）可推知，

在文章的最后提到了迈克尔・乔丹是肯定郎平的地位和成就。故选D。

D

TheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety,aresearchgroupsupportedby

companiesthatinsureownersofmotorvehicles,saysU.S.crashesinvolvinglarge

trucksrosebynearlyone-thirdsincehittingarecordlowin2009.Atotalof4,136

peoplediedinsuchcrashesin2018,with119deathsresultingfromlargetrucks

rear-endingothervehicles.

However,anewstudyhasfoundthatwhentherear-endcrasheshappened,safety

systemswereabletosluwdownthevehiclesbyover50peiuenl,iesullinginfewer

injuriesandlessdamage.Theinstitute*sEricTeobdidthestudy.Heexaminedcrash

recordsfrom62truckingcompaniesthatoperatetractor-trailersorotherlarge

trucks.Hefoundabout2,000crashes.Thoseaccidentsinvolvedvehiclesthat

traveledmorethan3.2billionkilometersfrom2017to2019.

Thesafetysystemsusecameras,radarandothersensorstowatchtheroacway.

Somearedesignedtowarndriversofdangers,whilemorecomplexsystemswillstop

thetruck.Truckswithcrashwarningsystemsreducedrearcrashesby44percent,

whileautomaticemergencybrakingsystemscutrearcrashesby41percent,thestudy

found.

Theinstitutecalledonthefederalgovernmenttorequiresuchsystemsonnew

largetrucks.It'snotedthatmanytruckoperatorsarealreadyaddingemergency

brakingontheirown.

uRear-endcrasheswithtrucksandothervehicleshappenalot,oftenwith

horribleconsequences,“saidTeob."Thisisanimportantcountermeasureto计al.”

Thestudyfoundthattrucksequippedwithacrashwarningsystembad22percent

fewercrashesthanthosewithoutthetechnology.Truckswithemergencybraking

systemshad12percentfewercrashes.

Teobsaidthefindingscouldbevaluablefortruckingcompaniesanddriverswho

areconsideringwhethertogetsafetydevicesontheirnextvehicles.

IntheUnitedStates,therearecurrentlynorequirementsforeithersystem.

InEurope,automaticemergencybrakingwithforwardcol1isionwarninghasbeen

requiredbytheEuropearUniononmostnewlargetruckssincelate2013,theinstitute

said.

12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutU.S.trafficaccidentsinParagraph

1?

A.Theseriousness.B.Theconsequence.

C.Theunpredictability.I).Thecauses.

13.Howcansafetysystemshelpachievefewerinjuriesandlessdamagewhile

crashing?

A.BysendingaleiIs.B.Bycullingspeed.

C.Bymakingnoises.D.Byturningofftheengine.

14.WhatisTeob,sattitudetowardsthesafetysystems?

A.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Approving.D.

Negative.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SafetyDevicesCanbeHardtoEaseYourWorries

B.SafetyDevicesCanReduceBigTruckRearCrashes

C.MakingYourselfaPerfectDriver

D.DrivingWellforLessDamage

12.A13.B14.C15.B

这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，当追尾事故发生时，安全系统能够使车辆减速£0%以

上，从而减少伤害和损害。文章介绍了这种安全系统的工作方式，对减少追尾事故的作用和

人们对此的看法。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"TheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety,aresearchgroup

supportedbycompaniesthatinsureownersofmotorvehicles,saysU.S.crashes

involvinglargetrucksrosebynearlyone-thirdsincehittingarecordlowin2009.

Atotalof4,136peoplediedinsuchcrashesin2018,with119deathsresultingfrom

largetrucksrear-endingothervehicles.（高速公路安全保险协会,一个由为机动车车

主投保的公司支持的研究小组，说美国涉及大型卡车的撞车事故自2009年创历史新低以来

上升了近三分之一。2018年，共有4136人死于此类事故，其中119人死于大型卡车追尾）”

可推知，第•段作者想告诉我们关于美国交通事故的严重性。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,anewstudyhasfoundthatwhentherear-end

crasheshappened,safetysystemswereabletoslowdownthevehiclesbyover50

percent,resultinginfewerinjuriesandlessdamage.（然而，一项新的研究发现，当

追尾事故发生时，安全系统能够使车辆减速5（端以上，从而减少伤害和损害）”可知，安全

系统通过降低速度帮助在追尾时减少伤害和损害。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Teobsaidthefindingscouldbevaluablefortrucking

companiesanddriversvhoareconsideringwhethertogetsafetydevicesontheir

nextvehicles.（Teob表示，这一发现对卡车公司和司机来说可能很有价值，因为他们正在

考虑是否在下一辆车上安装安全装置）”可推知，Teob对安全系统持支持态度。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However,anewstudyhasfoundthatwhentherear-end

crasheshappened,safelysystemswereabletoslowdownthevehiclesbyover50

percent,resultinginfewerinjuriesandlessdamage.（然而，一项新的研究发现，当

追尾事故发生时，安全系统能够使车辆减速50%以上，从而减少伤害和损害）”以及第三段

中“Truckswithcrashwarningsystemsreducedrearcrashesby44percent,while

automaticemergencybrakingsystemscutrearcrashesby41percent,thestudy

found.（研究发现，装有碰撞预警系统的卡•车尾部碰撞事故减少了44%,而自动紧急制动系

统将尾部碰撞事故减少了41%）”结合文章介绍了这种安全系统的工作方式，对减少追尾事

故的作用和人们对此的看法。可知，B选项“安全装置可以减少大型卡车追尾事故”最符合

文章标题。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

ocean.__ointwhenyouwereachild,atrustedadultlikelytoldyouthatifyou

heldaseashelluptoyourear,you'dheartheocean.16Seashellsarenot

specialcapsulesthcithavestoredthesoundsoftheirnativehomes.

Butwhatexactlyisthatrushingsoundyou*rehearing?17"Thesoundof

anemptyshellhelduptotheeariscreatedbyechoes（回声）fromsoundsmadein

theenvironment.wGeeratJ.Vermeil,adistinguishedprofessorofEarthand

PlanetarySciencesattheUniversityofCalifornia,toldus.

18Otherstructureswithopenings,1ikeemptybow1sorbottles,canproduce

similarsounds."Whenthenoisearoundushiistheinternalsurfaceofthishard

seashell,multiplereflectionoccurs,MsaidVermeil.uWhetheryouholdseashell

oxthemuulhufanemplybow1cixuuudyourear,youexperienceLheocecin-!ikebound

qualityasaresultofaphenomenoncalleduresonance.w

19Itsaysthatyou'rehearingthesoundofyourownrushingbloodinyour

body.Butscientistsalsoclarifythatitdoesn'tchangewithvariationofpulse

orbloodpressure."Al】thisisperhapsahitunimportant,butamoreinteresting

questioniswhatcontrolsthefrequenciesofechoes"Vermeiladded,indicatingthat

there'saneedforfurtherresearchintoshape,volumeandshellthicknessin

relationtopitch.20Actually,ifyouputashelltoyourearonthebeach,

thesoundsyouhearwillincludepartlysomeoceannoises.

A.Thesamegoesforshells.

B.Theanswerislessmystical.

C.Thiseffectisnotlimitedtoshells.

D.Nowyouprobablyknowthatthisisnottrue.

E.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindtheanswer.

F.Maybetheoriginalmythisnotcompletelyfalse.

G.There,sanotherexplanationfortherushingsoundinaseashell.

16.D17.B18.C19.G20.F

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章通过贝壳回声介绍了一种回声共振现象。

【16题详解】

根据下文“Seashellsarenotspecialcapsulesthathavestoredthesoundsoftheir

nativehomes."（贝壳并不是用来储存家乡声音的特殊容器。）可知，上文所说的"...ifyou

heldaseashelluptoyourear,you*dheartheocean.M（如果你把贝壳放在耳边，

你就能听到海洋的声音）很可能不是真实的.选项D起承上启卜的作用。故选D项。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Butwhatexactlyisthatrushingsoundyou'rehearing?n（但是你到底听

到了什么急促声音？）的提问，以及后文的问答可知，这里选项B是对答案特点的描述。

故选B项。

【18题详解】

根据下文“Ollierstruelureswi111openings,likeemptybowlsorbottles,canpicduue

similarsounds.w（其他有开口的结构，如空碗或空瓶，也能发出类似的声音。）以及上文

对“贝壳回音”的介绍可知，其他有开U的结构和贝壳一样也能发出类似的声音。空格处用

“Thiseffectisnot1imitedtoshells.”（这种效应不仅限于贝壳），合乎逻辑，语义

通顺。故选C项。

【19题详解】

根据k文Vermeil教授所解释的这是aphenomenoncalled°resonance.v（一，种叫做共

振的现象）和下文“Itsaysthatyou*rehearingthesoundofyourownrushingblood

inyourbody.w（它说你听到的是你自己身体里奔腾的血液的声音。）可知，两种解释并不

一致，故本段开头应该是“对于贝壳中的急促声音还有另外一种解释”。故选G项。

【20题详解】

根据上文Vermeil教授对“贝壳回声”的另一种解释，和下文“Actually,ifyouputa

shelltoyourearonthebeach,thesoundsyouhoarwillincludepartlysomeocean

noises."（事实上，如果你在海滩上把贝壳放在耳边，你听到的声音中会有一部分是海洋

的声音。）可知，文章最后又回到了开头所说的“最初的神话传说”。故选F项。

七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之

间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文

章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。如本文箕1题中，把握文章的上下文逻辑联

系,通过上文对“神话传说”的介绍,以及下文对传说科学的否定,可知选项D"Nowyou

probablyknowthatthisisnottrue.M（现在你很可能已知道这不是真的）是正确答案。

第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Intheprocessofcelebratingmy60thbirthdaywitha60daykindnesschallenge,

Igotthegreatestbirthdaysurprisefrommydaughters.Whentheyaskedmewhat

I21formybirthday,Isaid,“pleasedoa22actforsomeoneinmy

23"Theytookitway24

Theygotin25withal1myfriendsandfamilymembersandaskedthemto

dothe26thingIhadaskedofthem,asmybirthday27.Thentheywsked

themlu28lliemaSlertheyhaddonellieir29andlei1ihemwhciltheyhad

done.Theyalsoaskedtheirfriendstodothesame.

Onmybirthday,Iwaspresentedwitha30scrapbook（剪贴簿）filledwith

picturesandal1thekindnessactswrittenoutintheirownwords,31mewhat

theyhaddoneandhowitmadethemfeel.

The"acts"rangedfrom32frequentflyermiles（飞行积分）sosomeonecould

visittheirmom,shorteningshowers,duration（长度）tohelpwiththewater33

bringinganelderlyneighborcoffeeinthemorning,stoppingtobuya34person

lunch,35ataRedCrossblooddrive,tomany,manyotherbeautifulgestures.

Icannottellyoukow36Iwasbythisgift,andevenmoretouchedthat

theiryoungadultfriendswould37withsuchloveandenthusiasm.Icannot

38abettergift.Isharethisstorywiththe39thatmanyabeautiful

someonewpassesonthisidea.Thejoyofitis40!

21.A.wantedB.plannedC.recommendedD.

suspected

22.A.brightnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.

politeness

23.A.reputationB.beliefc.honorD.trust

24.A.fartherB.deeperc.biggerD.

greater

25.A.troubleB.agreementc.touchD.tune

26.A.variousB.preciousc.meaningfulI).same

27.A.presentB.promisec.contributionD.

sacrifice

28.A.talktoB.writetoc.stareatD.look

after

29.A.behaviourB.responsibi1ityc.matterI).act

30.A.simpleB.complicatedc.gorgeousI).

various

31.A.warningB.remindingc.tellingD.

expldiiiing

32.A.providingB.donatingc.lendingD.buying

33.A.shortageB.pollutionc.influenceD.

disaster

34.A.fearlessB.home1essc.seifless1).

careless

3b.A.practisingB.instructingc.observingD.

volunteering

36.A.disturbedB.satisfiedC.touchedD.

disappointed

37.A.celebrateB.explainC.suggestD.

participate

38.A.lookintoB.thinkofC.makeoutD.pickup

39.A.hopeB.decisionC.factD.

opinion

40.A.challengingB.attractiveC.interestingD.

astonishing

21.A22,B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.

C31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D36.C37.D38.B39.

A40.D

木文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者要求女儿们做些善事来庆祝他60岁生日，而她们让

更多的人参与。作者对这样的礼物很是感动，并希望将这个想法不断地传递下去。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生口礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来

为我庆祝生口”。A.wanted想要；B.planned计划；C.recommended推荐；D.suspected

怀疑。根据前后文“I...theyaskedmewhatI...formybirthdayw可知女儿们问作者

想要什么生日礼物。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说：“请为我做一件善事来

为我庆祝生口”°A.brightness明亮；B.kindness善良；C.为ppiuess幸福；D.poliLtness

礼貌。根据"Intheprocessofcelebratingmy60thbirthdaywitha60daykincness

challenge,Igotthegreatestbirthdaysurprisefrommydaughters.w可知，作者要

求女儿们为他做一件善事，故选丸

【23题详解】