湖北省华中学师范大第一附属中学2025届英语八年级第二学期期中联考模拟试题含答案

湖北省华中学师范大第一附属中学2025届英语八年级第二学期期中联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、You________takethebookoutofthereadingroom.Youcanonlyreadhere.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t2、—Idon’twanttogotoMountTaithisNationalDay.—________.Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.A.EitherIdo B.EitherdoI C.NeitherdoI D.NeitherIdo3、—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ThespaceshiptoMarshassentbacksomephotos.—No,not_________.Pleasetellmemore.A.already B.yet C.just4、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself5、—Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeofstormlastnight?—Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook6、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke7、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran8、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto9、Takingpictures________veryinteresting.A.is B.are C.tobe D.be10、Itwasquietandallwecouldhearwasthe________oftherainhittingthewindows.A.sound B.noise C.voice二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。YangMing:HiSarah!Whatareyouupto?Sarah:Hi,YangMing!___1___YangMing:Travelling?___2___Sarah:Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.YangMing:___3___Sarah:Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?YangMing:___4___It’sanancientcity.Sarah:That’sagoodidea.___5___YangMing:Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.Sarah:Thatsoundswonderful!A.Areyouplanningforthesummerholiday?B.What’syourplanfortheholiday?C.HowaboutXi’an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I’mmakingatravellingplan.三、语法填空（10分）12、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone___1___you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it___2___sick.Butifyou___3___withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.___4___itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.But,atleast,___5___understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp___6___findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow___7___youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s___8___inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?___9___atrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas___10___asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.makes B.making C.willmake D.made3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But5.A.otherperson B.someoneother C.someoneelse D.theotherperson6.A.them B.you C.us D.him7.A.if B.what C./ D.that8.A.happened B.happening C.takenplace D.takingplace9.A.Find B.Finding C.Lookingfor D.Lookfor10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy四、完形填空（10分）13、Doyouansweryourteachers’questionsactivelyinclass?Whyorwhynot?Oncedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Please____1____thesmellintheair!”Onestudent____2____handandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherpassedbyeachofthe____3____andsaid,“Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandsto____4____thattheycouldsmellit.Theteacher____5____tothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhand,____6____therewasonelittlegirlwhodidn’traiseherhands.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“Youcan’t____7____smelltheapple?”Thegirlansweredconfidently,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,“Sheis____8____!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheotherstudents’____9____werewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjust____10____thefirststudent.Whatabravelittlegirl!Weshouldlearnfromhertoshareyourideasbravely.1.A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound2.A.setup B.putup C.cleanup D.fixup3.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.friends4.A.show B.speak C.understand D.offer5.A.wentthrough B.wentto C.wentoff D.wentback6.A.so B.and C.although D.but7.A.seriously B.probably C.really D.suddenly8.A.wrong B.right C.safe D.nervous9.A.mouths B.eyes C.ears D.throats10.A.developed B.explained C.listened D.followed五、阅读理解（30分）14、MybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.1.Thefatherwantedthewriterandhisbrotherto________atRayHome.A.workasvolunteers B.helpthedisabledchildrenC.takepartinthesportscompetition D.learnsomethingfromthechildren2.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterrace?A.Alittlegirlraisedhervoice. B.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.C.Alittlegirlgothurtandneededhelp. D.Theywantedtofinishtheracetogether.3.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.thechildrenatRayweren’tabletorunfastB.thewriterwillkeepfightingwithhisbrotheraftertheraceC.thefatherissmartenoughtoteachhischildrenagoodlessonD.thewriter’sbrotherwantedtobethewinnerinthe50-meterrace15、Asadeputy(代表)tothe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会),JinRuirui,33,woreatraditionalYicostumeandbroughtYiembroidery(彝绣)tothisyear’stwosessions(两会).Jinisaninheritor(传承人)oftheYiembroideryofChuxiongYiautonomousprefecture(楚雄彝族自治州),SouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince.Shehasbroughtproposals(建议)fordevelopingthelocalembroideryindustryandpromotingwomen’semployment.Jinwasamongthefirstgroupofcollegestudentsinhervillage,butinsteadofworkinginbigcities,shechosetocomebacktoherhometowntosetupherownYiembroiderycompany.“Mymotherraisedmewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer.Iwanttocarryonherskillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother—theymightnotgetmucheducation,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”saidJin.Jinwentonfieldtripstomanylocalvillagesandfoundthatthereweremanyleft-behindchildrenwiththeirparentsworkingfarawayinbigcities.“Thinkabouthowgooditwillbeifembroiderycanbringthemenoughmoneysothattheycanworkathomeandstaytogetherwiththeirchildren,”Jinsaid,rememberinghowshestartedhercareer.WiththesupportfromthelocalgovernmentandthehardworkofpeoplelikeJin,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.Theytrainembroiderersandhiredesignerstomaketheembroiderypiecesmoretrendy(时髦的).TheyholdfashionshowspromotingYicostumesinbigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaianddobusinesswithotherprovincesandevenforeigncountries.Jinjustgotanexport(出口)orderof6,500YiembroideredcostumestotheUKlastmonth.Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxionghavetakenpartinthelocalYiembroideryindustry.Theiraveragemonthlyincomegrewfromabout500yuantoaround3,000yuan.“Now,evensomemenhavestartedtoworkasembroiderers,takingupabout4percentoftheworkforcestaff,”Jinadded.“Wehavemadeourlivesbetterwithourtraditionalcultureandskills.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJinRuiruiaccordingtothepassage?A.Sheisoneoftheleft-behindchildreninthefar-awayvillages.B.Shehasworkedinbigcitiesaftergraduatingfromuniversity.C.ShedoesbusinesswithpeoplefromtheUK.D.Shehasbroughtproposalstohelpchildrengetbettereducationinthecountryside.2.WhichmightNOTbethereasonfordevelopingtheYiembroideryindustry?A.Tokeepthistraditionalskillalive.B.ToworkasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress.C.Tohelplocalwomengetemployed.D.Toimprovethelocalpeople’sincome.3.Accordingtothepassage,JinRuiruiprobablyagreesthat________.A.menhadbettertakepartintheworkforceofembroiderersB.deputiesshouldweartraditionalclothestoattendimportantmeetingsC.it’snecessaryforustocarryonourtraditionalcultureandskillsD.wemightnotknowourlocalculturewellunlesswegetmucheducation16、Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.Afunnyshowormoviewillalsogetyoutolaugh.Laughingwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Dosomethingyouliketogetyouintoahappymood.Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.Listentodifferenttypesofmusic.Findoutwhichmusiccangetyouintothehappymood.Makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Helpastrangerinneedorsimplyaskyourneighborswhatyoucandotohelpthem.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewillnotonlymakethemfeelhappybutalsomakeyouhappy.Takecareofyourbody.Sometimesifwedon’teat,sleeportakecareofourbody,feelingsofsadnesswilltakeover.Soget6-8hoursofrest.Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.Everydaydosomesimpleexercise.Whenyoufeelyourbest,gettingintoahappymoodwillbecomeeasier.1.Inthepassage,________isagreatwaytodiverttheattentionwhenyoufeelsad.A.watchingafunnyshowormovie B.takingcareofyourbodyC.makingadifferenceinsomeone’slife D.planningatrip2.Whichcan’tmakethewritergetintoahappymood?A.Gettingamassage B.GoingouttoanewrestaurantC.Stayingathomeeveryday D.Hikingwithsomefriends3.Researchhasshownthat________canhelptomakeushappy.A.music B.eatingmuchmeatC.sports D.askingfriendsforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutlookingafteryourbody?A.Tohave6-8hoursofrest. B.Toeatthreemealsaday.C.Todosomesimpleexercise. D.Don’teatanysnackseveryday.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife. B.Howtogetintoahappymood.C.Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtowatchafunnyshowormovie六、完成句子（10分）17、Hehassetagoodexampleforus.Weare________(骄傲)ofhim.18、A:HowdoyoulearnEnglish?B:_________________________________________.19、as..as________________20、west,of________________________________________________________.21、bestrictwith________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。MynameisTony.I’matrafficpoliceman.I’mgladtohearthatyouaregoingonanoutingtomorrow.___1___Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.___2___Firstofall,youshouldtakecareofyourownsafety.Youshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.___3___Someofyouliketogohikingbybike.Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.___4___Ifthereisatrafficaccident,remembertocalltheaccidenttelephoneforhelp.___5___Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.A.Pleaselistentomecarefullyandpatiently.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthingatalltimes.C.Youneedtorideontheright.D.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthegreenlightison.E.Finally,youshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，根据短文内容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与安全注意事项展开了讨论。请你结合下图提示，在班上发表一篇演讲。要求：1.60词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2.图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称Hello,everyone!HereI’dliketosharewithyousomeofmyviewsoncycling.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：你不能把书带出阅览室。你只能在这里阅读。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“Youcanonlyreadhere.”可知，此处表示禁止把书带出阅览室。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个国庆节我不想去泰山。——我也不想去。因为那里将会有很多人，会很拥挤。考查倒装句。根据“Becausetherewillbetoomanypeopleandit’llbetoocrowded.”可知此处指这种情况也适用于第二人，意为“我也不”，需用倒装句。否定倒装句的结构：Neither+谓语+主语。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听到最新消息了吗？飞往火星的宇宙飞船发回了一些照片。——不，还没有。请多告诉我一些。考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还；just只是。根据“No,not...Pleasetellmemore.”可知，是还没有听到最新消息。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他弹得很好。谁教你的？——没人。我只是自学的。考查反身代词词义辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据主语“I，我”可知，与之对应的反身代词是“myself，我自己”。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们父母昨晚在暴风雨的时候在干什么？——我的父亲在看报纸，而我的母亲在做饭。考查过去进行时。iscooking现在进行时态；cooks一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；wascooking过去进行时态；willcook一般将来时态。根据题干可知，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示在一个动作进行的同时另一个动作也在进行，再由答语前半句中的“wasreading”可知，句子时态用过去进行时。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？——哦，抱歉。考查情态动词的用法。Could为情态动词，后应用动词原形，not置于Could后，实义动词smoke前。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——那时候你看到了什么？——当老建筑倒塌时，人们迅速逃跑。考查时态。根据问句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是名词复数people，be动词用were，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：我去过香港两次。我在2017年和2018年去过那里。考查动词的时态和短语辨析。goto去，一般现在时；wentto去，一般过去时；havebeento曾去过；havegoneto已经去了。根据“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此处表示已经发生的事，表示曾经去过香港两次。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：拍照是非常有趣的。考查主谓一致。根据“Takingpictures”可知，是动名词作主语，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：四周很安静，我们只能听到雨水打在窗户上的声音。考查名词辨析。sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“the...oftherainhittingthewindows”可知，是雨水打在窗户上的声音。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.F2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是二人讨论暑假计划。【1题详解】根据“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此处应该介绍自己在忙什么，选项F“我正在制定一个旅行计划。”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.”可知，此处与暑假相关，选项A“你在计划暑假吗？”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Notyet.”可知，还没决定好某件事，选项E“你决定去哪儿了吗？”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?”和“It’sanancientcity.”可知，此处提到一个古老的城市，选项C“西安怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.”可知，此处介绍自己的暑假计划，选项B“你的假期计划是什么？”符合语境，故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在面临不良情绪困扰时，学生们应该采取什么样的方法处理，即不要闷在心里独自承受，而应向家人、可信任的老师或朋友诉说。这样可以得到精神上的支持或帮助，有利于问题的解决。【1题详解】句意：当你感到悲伤、忧虑或者紧张的时候，不与人交流是错误的。what什么；when当……时；how怎样；why为何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情绪不好的时候向他人诉说是很重要的，此空表示“当……时”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：如果你把这种不良情绪闷在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，让，动词三单；making现在分词或动名词；willmake一般将来时；made过去式或过去分词。makesick“生病”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是如果你和某人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比以前好。tell告诉；speak讲话；talk谈话；say说。talkwithsb“与人谈话”，固定结构，故选C。【4题详解】句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。whatever无论什么；however无论怎样，然而；whenever无论什么时候；but但是。空前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，且空后没有逗号，用but。故选D。【5题详解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。otherperson错误搭配；someoneother错误搭配；someoneelse别人，其他人，泛指；theotherperson另外一个人，特指。此句泛指“其他人”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。them他们；you你，你们；us我们；him他。根据“understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp”可知此处表示帮助“你”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：你父母想知道你是否遇到问题。if是否，如果；what什么；that那。根据“Yourmomanddadwanttoknow…youhaveanyproblems.”可知想知道你是否遇到问题，用if引导宾语从句，故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们爱你，他们想知道你生活中发生了什么。happened突然发生，过去式或过去分词；happening现在分词或动名词；takenplace有计划地发生，过去分词；takingplace现在分词或动名词。“发生”无被动形式，空处用现在分词，表示无计划的发生，用happening，故选B。【9题详解】句意：找一位值得信赖的学校老师或亲戚。Find找到，动词原形；Finding现在分词或动名词；Lookingfor寻找（丢失的人或物），现在分词或动名词；Lookfor动词原形。此句是祈使句，动词用原形，且不属于寻找丢失的人或物，应用find。故选A。【10题详解】句意：然后你会像以前一样快乐。happily开心地，副词；bad坏的，形容词；sad伤心的，形容词；happy开心的，形容词。根据“Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.”可知解决问题后会感到开心，feel的后接形容词作表语，故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述一名老师在课堂上提问，所有学生都跟着第一个回答的学生人云亦云，只有一个小女孩敢于质疑并相信自己的判断。【1题详解】句意：请闻一下空气中的味道。smell闻；taste尝；look看；sound听。根据“thesmellintheair”可知老师要求闻空气中的味道，故选A。【2题详解】句意：一个学生举手说我能闻到它。它是苹果的味道。setup建立起；putup举起；cleanup打扫；fixup修理。putuphand“举手”，课堂上发言需要举手回答，故选B。【3题详解】句意：老师经过每一位学生然后说：“再闻一下来看看是否苹果的味道仍然在空气中。”parents父母；teachers老师；students学生；friends朋友。此处是在课堂上提问学生，所以应该是走过每一个学生来让他们再闻一下，故选C。【4题详解】句意：一半的学生举起他们的手表示他们能够闻到它。show表明；speak讲话；understand理解；offer提供。根据“raisedtheirhands”可知是在举手示意。故选A。【5题详解】句意：老师回到教室前面，然后又问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道。wentthrough穿过；wentto走到；wentoff发出响声；wentback走回。根据“...theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassand...”可知，老师一开始是站在教室前面的，后来走到学生中间去让他们闻苹果的味道，所以此处是又走回了教室前方，故选D。【6题详解】句意：每个人都举起了他们的手，但有一个小女孩儿没有举手。so所以；and并且；although尽管；but但是。前半句每一个人都举手了，后半句这个小女孩儿没有举手，形成了转折关系，故选D。【7题详解】句意：老师走到这个女孩儿身边问：“你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？”seriously严肃地；probably可能地；really真地；suddenly突然地。老师特意走到女孩身边来，让她近距离闻味道，是想看看她是否真的对自己的答案肯定，故选C。【8题详解】句意：老师朝着小女孩微笑并且对全班学生说：“她是正确！这不是一个真正的苹果。”wrong错误的；right正确的；safe安全的；nervous不安的。根据“Thisisnotarealapple.”可知，空气中根本没有苹果的味道，小女孩儿的答案是正确的，故选B。【9题详解】句意：其他所有学生的眼睛都瞪大了。mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；throats喉咙。根据“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，所有学生都怀疑过这个苹果不是真的，此时揭晓答案这个苹果是假的。他们非常惊讶，所以瞪大了眼睛。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们只是跟随着第一位学生。developed发展；explained解释；listened听；followed跟随。根据“...theydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，他们没有自信说出自己的答案，所以只是附和第一位学生，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和弟弟经常因为一些小事情而吵架，于是父亲带他们去参加RayHome的运动会，在那里他们了解了帮助的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”可知，父亲想让作者和他的弟弟从RayHome的孩子们身上学到一些东西。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.”和“Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.”可知，所有的孩子在50米赛跑中都停下来是因为一个小女孩受伤了。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onedayourfathersaidtous,‘...Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.’”和“MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.”可知，父亲给他的孩子上了一堂很好的一课。故选C。15、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了33岁的金瑞瑞带着彝族刺绣参加了今年的两会，建议发展当地刺绣业和促进妇女就业。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jinjustgotanexportorderof6,500YiembroideredcostumestotheUKlastmonth.”可知，我们知道金瑞瑞和英国人做生意。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttocarryonherskillsandhelpmoreembroidererswhoarejustlikemymother—theymightnotgetmucheducation,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”和“Duringthepast10years,morethan60,000YiwomeninChuxionghavetakenpartinthelocalYiembroideryindustry.Theiraveragemonthlyincomegrewfromabout500yuantoaround3,000yuan.”可知，担任全国人民代表大会代表不是发展彝族刺绣产业的原因。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wehavemadeourlivesbetterwithourtraditionalcultureandskills.”可推知，金瑞瑞可能同意我们有必要继承我们的传统文化和技能。故选C。16、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.”可知，看一场有趣的表演或电影是转移注意力的好方法。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.”可知，每天待在家里不能让作者开心。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.”可知，研究表明，音乐可以帮助我们形成愉快的心情。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.”可知，可以吃小吃，D选项表述错误。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、proud【解析】【详解】句意：他为我们树立了一个好榜样。我们为他感到骄傲。根据“...are...ofhim”可知，beproudof“为……感到骄傲”，“骄傲”proud。故填proud。18、IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“我通过与团队合作（与朋友合作）学习英语”。句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形learn，宾语是English；通过与团队合作（与朋友合作）：byworkingwithagroup/workingwithfriends。故填IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithagroup(workingwithfriends)。19、TomisastallasMike【解析】【详解】根据图画和提示词可知，本句可表达为“Tom和Mike一样高”，此处陈述一般事实，时态使用一般现在时；tall“高的”，形容词；as...as...“和……一样……”，两个as之间用形容词原级；主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词使用is。故填TomisastallasMike.20、LongyanisinthewestofQuanzhou.【