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2024—2025学年安康市高三年级第三次质量联考

英语或卷

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthewomanstrugglewithwhenwriting?

AMakingupcharacters.

B.Establishingrelationships.

C.Creatingcomplicatedstories.

2.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.Havedinner.B.Getonthesubway.C.Watchatheatershow.

3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotomorrow?

A.Payalicensefee.B.Cancelhispassport.C.Bringidentitydocuments.

4.WhatdoesOliviaprobablydo?

A.Ahostess.B.Asinger.C.Asalesperson.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abusinessconference.B.Asportsevent.C.Afilmaboutgolf.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完

后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwasthewoman'sinitialattitudetotheboy'smachine?

A.Interested.B.Unconcerned.C.Disappointed.

7.Whathappenedwhentheboyusedthemachine?

A.Thejamwentbad.B.Thebreadwascutoff.C.Thebutterfellonthefloor.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaitingforthebus?

A.For10minutes.B.For20minutesC.For30minutes.

9.Whydoesthewomangototownweekly?

A.Togettowork.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Togoshopping.

10.Whatwillthemandotoday?

A.Workonareport.B.Gotothemedicalcenter.C.Havehiscomputerrepaired.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inahouse.C.Inatravelagency.

12.Whatwilltheman'seldestsondothissummer?

A.Attendprimaryschool.B.Attendsecondaryschool.C.Attenduniversity.

13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelocalarea?

A.Therearemanyrestaurantsnearby.

B.Therearemanysupermarketsnearby.

C.Therearemanyconvenienttransportoptions.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.

15.Whichisakeyfactorinkeepinghealthyaccordingtotheman?

A.Eatinglesseveryday.

B.Doingsportsperiodically.

C.Entirelyeatingvegetables.

16.Whopreparedtheman'sfood?

A.Hissister.B.Hismother.C.Thewoman.

17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Buysomenuts.B.Learnhowtocook.C.Sharesomefood.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.AtwhatagedidSimonbeginplayingchess?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Eleven.

19.WhatdidSimondoin2018?

A.Hestartedjoiningtournaments.

B.Hewonhisfirstadultcompetition.

C.Hewonallcompetitionsheentered.

20.WhydidSimonstopplayingchessforayear?

A.Toconcentrateonstudy.

B.Totravelaroundthecountry.

C.Toreflectonhispastexperiences.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Draganddropyourfiles,ortype,paste,andedittexthere.NaturalReaderisaprofessionaltext-to-speech

programthatchangesanytext,PDF,image,webpageandphysicalbookintonatural-soundingaudio(音频)

featuringthenewestandhighestAIvoicetechnology.Wehavebothfreeandpaidsubscriptionstoourapplications

tomeetdifferentusers'needsondifferentbudgets.

FreeuserscanuseanyavailableFreeVoicesunlimitedly,samplePremiumVoicesfor20minutesperday,and

PlusVoicesfor5minutesperday.

OurPlussubscriptionincludesexclusive(专有的)featuressuchasaccesstoPlusandLLM(LargeLanguage

Model)Voices,whichareournewestandmostadvancedvoices.UsingLLMtechnology,youcanevencloneyour

ownvoiceinminutesandmakeitspeakinover100languages.Youcanalsolistenonthegowithourmobileapp.

Byusingyourphone'scamera,youcanscanphysicalbooksandnotesandchangethemintospeech.Offline

listeningisalsosupported,makingitconvenientfortravelorothersituationswhereinternetaccessislimited.

Ifyouareinterestedinusingourvoicesfornon-personalpurposes,suchasYouTubevideos,e-leaming,or

othercommercialorpublicprojects,pleasecheckoutourNaturalReaderAIVoiceGeneratorwebapplicationfor

moreinformationandlicensingoptions.

OurChromeextensionallowsyoutolistentowebpages,GoogleDocs,onlineKindlebooks,andemails

directlyfromyourbrowser.Theextensionsupportsbothfreeandsubscriptionvoices,dependingonyourplan.

1.WhatisthemajorfunctionofNaturalReader?

A.Createvideos.B.Writeaspeech.C.Generateimages.D.Turntextintoaudio.

2.Whatisonlyavailableforpaidsubscription?

A.OfflineuseofLLM.B.Automatictexttranslation.

C.Efficientvoicecloning.D.Accesstodigitalizedbooks.

3.Whatisthetext?

A.Asubscriptionplan.B.Aprogramuserguide.

C.Ajobadvertisement.D.Amobileappreview.

【答案】l.D2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为NaturalReader的应用程序,介绍了其功能以及收费

项目。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"NaturalReaderisaprofessionaltext-to-speechprogramthatchangesanytext,PDF,

image,webpageandphysicalbookintonatural-soundingaudio(音频)featuringthenewestandhighestAIvoice

technology.(自然阅读器是一个专业的文本到语音程序,可以将任何文本,PDF,图像,网页和实体书籍转

换为自然的声音,具有最新和最高的人工智能语音技术)”可知,自然阅读器的主要功能是将文本转换为音

频。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段uOurPlussubscriptionincludesexclusive(专有的)featuressuchasaccesstoPlusand

LLM(LargeLanguageModel)Voices,whichareournewestandmostadvancedvoices.UsingLLMtechnology,

youcanevencloneyourownvoiceinminutesandmakeitspeakinover100languages.(我们的Plus订阅包括独

家功能,例如访问Plus和LLM(大型语言模型)语音,这是我们最新和最先进的语音。使用LLM技术,

您甚至可以在几分钟内克隆自己的声音,并使其说100多种语言)”可知,高效的语音克隆只适用于付费订

阅。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“NaturalReaderisaprofessionaltext-to-speechprogramthatchangesanytext,PDF,

image,webpageandphysicalbookintonatural-soundingaudio(音频)featuringthenewestandhighestAIvoice

technology.Wehavebothfreeandpaidsubscriptionstoourapplicationstomeetdifferentusers'needsondifferent

budgets.(自然阅读器是一个专业的文本到语音程序,可以将任何文本,PDF,图像,网页和实体书籍转换

为自然的声音,具有最新和最高的人工智能语音技术。我们的应用程序有免费和付费订阅,以满足不同预

算的不同用户的需求)”以及文章主要介绍了一个名为NaturalReader的应用程序,介绍了其功能以及收费

项目。可知,文章是程序使用指南。故选B。

B

Thewaitingroomwascrowdedwithlittlekidsandtheirparents,butIknewthiswassomethingI,a

housewife,neededtostartdoing.

Whenmynamewascalled,Ienteredthesmallroom,wipingthesweatfrommypalms.

theyoungwomangreetedme."Iwasn'texpectingtoseeany,uh...adults!,?

Whenmyfriendsturnedfifty,theydidexcitingthingstocelebrate,likeatriptothesunnysouth,afancy

dinneroranewhairstyle.Idecidedtolearntoplaythecello(大提琴).

Ihadheardthatlearningamusicalinstrumentboostsbrainpower,sotofightagainstmyageing,Iwenttothe

musicstoretoperusetheoptions.Neverhavingplayedstringsbefore,IrentedacellotoseewhatIthought,andit

wasloveatfirstnote.

Mynewcelloteacherwasasyoungasmydaughter,andasshehandedmethecellomusic,sheinquiredasto

howlongrdbeenplaying.64Ijuststarted,9,1mumbled.

“Iguesswe'llstartyouofflikemyotherstudents,shesaid,handingmeabookfullofphotosoffour-year-old

cellists.

Istartedlessonstwoyearsago,andnowIplayeveryday.Eagerly,Ianticipatemycellopracticetimeevery

evening,cravingit,andlovingthecalmthatalwaysarrives.IhavenoideahowmuchIwillenjoythecelloandhow

muchIneedit.I'mnotsurewherethiscelloplayingwilltakeme,butIlovementioningcasuallyinconversation,

“Yeah,Iwasjustplayingmycellotoday...”

Recently,Iplayedwithagroupofmusicians.Tomysurprise,peopleapplaudedattheend.Myfriends9new

hairstyleshaveallgrownback.Theirtripsarenothingbutmemories,butIhavedents(凹痕)inmyfingersanda

strategyforkeepingcalmforthenextthirtyyearsuntilIfindanothernewinstrumenttotry.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheenteredthemusicroom?

A.Shocked.B.Calm.C.Confident.D.Nervous.

5.Whydidtheauthorchoosetolearnmusicatfifty?

A.Tomakeherchildhooddreamcometrue.

B.Tomaintainhermentalabilities.

C.Tosatisfytheexpectationofherfamily.

D.Totrysomethingdifferentfromherfriends.

6.Whydoestheauthorlookforwardtopracticingthecelloeveryday?

A.Sheenjoysshowingoff.B.Shewantstoimpressothers.

C.Sheispreparingforaperformance.D.Shelovesthefeelingitbringstoher.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Ifsnevertoolatetofollowyourheart.D.It'stoolatetolearnsomethingyoulike.

【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位五十岁的家庭主妇在朋友们通过旅行、吃大餐或做新发型等

方式庆祝五十岁生日时,选择学习拉大提琴的经历和感悟。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenmynamewascalled,Ienteredthesmallroom,wipingthesweatfrommy

palms.(当叫到我的名字时,我走进小房间,擦了擦掌心的汗水)”可知,作者走进音乐教室时很紧张。故选

D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段"Ihadheardthatlearningamusicalinstrumentboostsbrainpower,sotofightagainst

myageing,Iwenttothemusicstoretoperusetheoptions.(我听说学习乐器可以提高智力,所以为了对抗我的

衰老,我去音乐商店仔细挑选)”可知,作者五十岁时选择学习音乐是为了保持她的智力。故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Istartedlessonstwoyearsago,andnowIplayeveryday.Eagerly,Ianticipate

mycellopracticetimeeveryevening,cravingit,andlovingthecalmthatalwaysarrives.(我两年前开始上课,现

在我每天都练习。我热切地盼望着每天晚上的大提琴练习时间,渴望它,喜欢它带来的平静)”可知,作者

每天盼望着练习大提琴是因为她喜欢大提琴给她带来的感觉。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Whenmyfriendsturnedfifty,theydidexcitingthingstocelebrate,likeatriptothe

sunnysouth,afancydinneroranewhairstyle.Idecidedtolearntoplaythecello(大提琴).(当我的朋友们五十岁

的时候,他们会做一些令人兴奋的事情来庆祝,比如去阳光明媚的南方旅行,吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,或者做

一个新发型。我决定学习大提琴)”和最后一段Recently,Iplayedwithagroupofmusicians.Tomysurprise,

peopleapplaudedattheend.Myfriends9newhairstyleshaveallgrownback.Theirtripsarenothingbutmemories,

butIhavedents(凹痕)inmyfingersandastrategyforkeepingcalmforthenextthirtyyearsuntilIfindanother

newinstrumenttotry.(最近,我和一群音乐家一起演奏。令我惊讶的是,最后人们鼓掌了。我朋友的新发型

都长回来了。他们的旅行只是回忆,但我的手指上有凹痕,还有一个在接下来的三十年里保持冷静的策

略,直到我找到另一种新的乐器来尝试)”及全文内容可知,文章讲述了作者在五十岁时决定学习大提琴,

尽管一开始紧张且担心自己与其他年轻学生不同,但她坚持了下来,并从中获得了极大的乐趣和满足感。

由此推知,这个故事传达了一个信息:追求自己的梦想和兴趣永远不会太晚。故选c项。

AdroppedbagofchipsdisturbedacaveecosysteminCarlsbadCavernsNationalPark,NewMexico.This

caveisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld,sointroducinganythingforeigncanbeharmful."'Thingsinthedamp

cavegetwetquickly,saysparkguideAshley.Thesnackattractstinyorganisms,causingunwantedgrowth.Soon,

smallanimalslikecricketsandspiderscametoeat,spreadingthepollution.Rangersfoundthebagwithinhours.

“Butthatcanbeallittakes「saysAshley.'Tmsuresomecricketsgotabitofthesnack.^^

Over500millionpeoplevisitAmericanpubliclandseachyear,creatingmanychancestoharmwildplaces.

“Whenyoulookatthenumbers,it'sincredible,saysWatts,headoftheLeaveNoTraceCenterinColorado,an

organizationaimedatminimizinghumanimpactonnature.

Foodwastetakesalongtimetobreakdown,especiallyincertainareas.t6Ittakesmuchlongerforanapple

coretorotinadesertthaninaforest,saysBlye,ateacherattheUniversityofUtah.Leavingwasteintroduces

animalstoanunnaturaldietandchangestheirbehaviorwithsometimesdisastrousresults.Bearswhotastegarbage

andbecomeathreattohumansmayhavetobeputdown."'Bearscangetusedtounnaturalfoodinthreeweeks,“

saysWatts."Everyonelosesinthiscase.^^

Biologicalwasteisalsoproblematic.Dogwastebringsnewbacteriaintotheecosystemandscaresawaydeer.

Meanwhile,humanwasteandtoiletpaperintroducesdangerousbacteriaintowatersources.

Innationalparks,trails(小路)aredesignedtoavoidsensitiveareas.Steppingoffthetrail,evenforaquick

photo,canscarewildlifeaway.Impactsfrommanyvisitorsresultinlong-termdamagetonatureandwildlife.But

peopledon'tthinkofthatwhentheyseetheperfectphotoopportunity.atIfsjustsuchahardthingtoresist/9says

Blye.Therisktosensitiveecosystemsisn'tobvious.t4Ifseasytothink,oh,there?swildflowersoverthere.I

shouldn'tsteponthat,“saysBlye,butthesetinyecosystemsfullofmicroscopicorganismsessentialtodesertlife

providemanybenefits,includingreducingtheriskoferosion(侵蚀)andhelpingabsorbrainfall,andcantake

hundredsofyearstoreturntoitsoriginalstate.

8.WhatdoesAshleymeanby"Butthatcanbeallittakes."?

A.Therangers9workisefficient.B.Thedamagehasbeendone.

C.Thecleanuptakesalongtime.D.Thepollutionhasspreadwidely.

9.Whatisaresultofforeignwasteinpubliclands?

A.Ashiftinanimalbehavior.B.Ashortageoffoodsupplies.

C.Adeclineinbacterialspecies.D.Anincreaseinregionalconflicts.

10.Whydoesthewritermentionwildflowersinparagraph5?

A.Topraisetheirbenefitstodesertlife.

B.Tohighlightourdamagetoecosystems.

C.Tostresstheirsignificanceforphotography.

D.Toshowourunawarenessofnature'ssensitivity.

11.Itisconveyedinthispassagethatweshould.

A.encouragewildlifeprotectionB.leavenotraceinthewild

C.promotenationalparktourismD.restoreecologicaldamage

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类活动,特别是游客在自然保护区的不当行为,对自然环境

造成的负面影响。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章划线句子上文“AdroppedbagofchipsdisturbedacaveecosysteminCarlsbadCaverns

NationalPark,NewMexico.Thiscaveisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld,sointroducinganythingforeigncan

beharmful.(在新墨西哥州的卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园,一袋掉落的薯片扰乱了洞穴的生态系统。这个洞穴几

乎与外界隔绝,所以引入任何外来的东西都可能有害。)”以及^Soon,smallanimalslikecricketsandspiders

cametoeat,spreadingthepollution.(很快,像蟋蟀和蜘蛛这样的小动物就跑来觅食,从而扩散了污染。)”可

知,一袋薯片掉落在洞穴里,虽然护林员在几小时内就发现了薯片,但是在此之前薯片已经吸引了微小生

物,导致了不必要的生物生长,蟋蟀和蜘蛛等小动物也跑来觅食并扩散了污染。所以Ashley说“Butthatcan

beallittakes.”意思是损害已经造成了。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理角军题。根据文章第三段“Leavingwasteintroducesanimalstoanunnaturaldietandchangestheirbehavior

withsometimesdisastrousresults.Bearswhotastegarbageandbecomeathreattohumansmayhavetobeputdown.

“Bearscangetusedtounnaturalfoodinthreeweeks,“"saysWatts.'"Everyonelosesinthiscase."(留下垃圾会让动

物接触到非自然的食物,并改变它们的行为,有时甚至会带来灾难性的后果。尝到过垃圾味道并对人类构成

威胁的熊可能不得不被安乐死。“熊能在三周内习惯非自然的食物,"Watts.说,“在这种情况下,大家都

输了。")”可知,在公共土地上留下的外来垃圾会让动物接触到非自然的食物,进而改变它们的行为,有

时还会带来灾难性的后果,比如尝到垃圾味道的熊会对人类构成威胁。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“"It'sjustsuchahardthingtoresist,C6saysBlye.Therisktosensitiveecosystems

isn'tobvious.4tIfseasytothink,oh,there9swildflowersoverthere.Ishouldn'tsteponthat,“saysBlye,butthese

tinyecosystemsfullofmicroscopicorganismsessentialtodesertlifeprovidemanybenefits,includingreducingthe

riskoferosion(侵蚀)andhelpingabsorbrainfall,andcantakehundredsofyearstoreturntoitsoriginalstate.(“这

真的很难抗拒,"Blye说。对敏感生态系统造成的风险并不明显。“很容易想到,哦,那边有野花。我不应

该踩到它们,"Blye说,但这些充满了对沙漠生命至关重要的微生物的微小生态系统有很多益处,包括降

低侵蚀风险和帮助吸收降雨,而且可能需要数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。)”可知,Blye说人们看到拍照

机会很难抗拒,对敏感生态系统的风险并不明显。人们很容易想到那边有野花不应该踩到,但这些对沙漠生

命至关重要的微小生态系统有很多益处,而且需要数百年才能恢复到原来的状态。所以作者在第五段提到

野花是为了表明我们对大自然敏感性的无意识。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章开篇以一袋薯片扰乱洞穴生态系统为例,接着讲述了食物垃圾、生物

垃圾等人类在公共土地上留下的废弃物对生态系统的危害,如改变动物行为、引入有害细菌等,还提到游客

踏出小径拍照等行为对自然和野生动物造成长期损害,强调了人类活动对自然环境的不良影响。所以文章

传达的是我们应该在野外不留下痕迹。故选B。

Killerwhaleshuntfishwithsoundsasclicksandbuzzes——theychooseandchasetheirpreywithsoundwaves.

Butacommonfeatureofmodemoceanlifemaybelikeasalmon'sinvisiblecloak(隐形斗篷),makingthewhales'

favoritemealhardertofind.Whatistoblame?Boattrafficnoise.

Oceannoisehasbeenincreasingovertheyears,andaninternationalresearchteamrecentlyreportedinGlobal

ChangeBiologythatwhenthewatergottoonoisy,whalesspentmoretimelookingforfoodbutcaughtfewerfish.

Thestudytrackedeverymoveandsoundthatindividualkillerwhalesmade,aswellasthesoundreachingthose

whales.Thisisthefirsttimescientistshavelinkednoisereachingagivenkillerwhaletotheirforaging(觅食)success,

saysleadauthorJenniferTennessen.

ThenoiseproblemisonethatTennessenviewsaschronic,yetpossiblymorestraightforwardtofixthan

decliningfishpopulationsorpollution-shipscouldsimplyslowdowntomakelessnoise.Fortunately,withthe

guidanceofbothgovernmentalandnongovernmentalgroups,someshipoperatorsareslowingdown.

TheVancouverFraserPortAuthorityinCanadareportedin2023that87percentofshipsslowedormovedover

forsouthernresidentwhalesincriticalhabitat,whichledtoadecreaseof4.2decibels(分贝)comparedto2019,

beforeslowdownsbegan.Washingtonportsandotherlocalauthoritiesjoininaprogramofvoluntaryslowdownsin

WashingtonwaterscalledQuietSound,whichoffersinformationonkillerwhalelocations.About70percentofships

followQuietSound'sguidelinesandvoluntarilyslowdowninkillerwhalecriticalhabitat.

Thetalkaboutinnovationsinpropeller(螺旋桨)technologyisalsopositive.Apropeller,forexample,isbased

onadesignforaquieterdronepropeller.Ifclaimsofamoreefficientandquieterboatpropelleraretrue,thafsgood

newsforbothreducingfueluseandquietingtraffic.

Tennessensaysincreasingshipnoiseisaprobleminoceansaroundtheworld."We'refinallyabletomeasure

theimpactsthatit'shavingonwildlife,shesays,"andwe'refindingthattheimpactsarenumerous.

12.Whydoestheauthormentionasalmon'sinvisiblecloak?

A.Tointroducethefeatureofsoundwaves.

B.Todescribetheenvironmentinwhales'hunting.

C.Toemphasizetheinvisibilityofsalmons5cloak.

D.Todemonstratethecharacteristicofwhales'hunting.

13.Whatdothestatisticsindicateinparagraph4?

A.Noisereductionisineffective.

B.Shipoperatorsignoreguidelines.

C.QuietSoundprioritizesnoisemonitoring.

D.Voluntaryslowdownsleadtonoisereduction.

14.Whatisthesignificanceofpropellertechnologyinnovations?

A.Toaddressnoiseissues.

B.Toreducefuelefficiency.

C.TofollowQuietSound'sguidelines.

D.Tohelpmeasureinfluencesonwildlife.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShipsSlowDownforWhales.

B.BoatNoiseCloudsWhaleForaging.

C.KillerWhalesBattleNoisePollution.

D.TechnologyInnovationsSilencePropellers.

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍越来越多的海洋噪音污染问题给鲸鱼的捕猎带来了困扰,为此,各方

从多个角度投入力量改变这一现状。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Butacommonfeatureofmodemoceanlifemaybelikeasalmon'sinvisiblecloak

(隐形斗篷),makingthewhales'favoritemealhardertofind.Whatistoblame?Boattrafficnoise.(但是,现代海洋

生活中的一种常见现象可能就像处鱼的隐形斗篷,使得鲸鱼最爱的食物更难被发现。罪魁祸首是什么?船

只交通噪音。)”可知,这里使用鞋鱼的隐形斗篷作为一个比喻,描述了船只交通噪音如何使得鲸鱼更难找

到它们的食物,就像给鞋鱼穿上了一件隐形斗篷一样,由此可知,文中提到鞋鱼的隐形斗篷是为了表明鲸鱼

捕食困难的境况。故选B项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的"TheVancouverFraserPortAuthorityinCanadareportedin2023that87percent

ofshipsslowedormovedoverforsouthernresidentwhalesincriticalhabitat,whichledtoadecreaseof4.2decibels

(分贝)comparedto2019,beforeslowdownsbegan.(加拿大温哥华弗雷泽港务局在2023年报告说,在关键栖息

地内,87%的船只为南部常驻鲸类减速或避让,这导致与2019年开始减速前相比,噪音水平降低了4.2分

贝。)”可知,大多数船只遵循指导原则并自愿在关键栖息地减速,从而实现了噪音水平的有效降低,由此

可知,第四段中的数据表明了自愿减速导致噪音减少。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Apropeller,forexample,isbasedonadesignforaquieterdronepropeller.

Ifclaimsofamoreefficientandquieterboatpropelleraretrue,that'sgoodnewsforbothreducingfueluseand

quietingtraffics例如,一种基于更安静无人机螺旋桨设计的螺旋桨。如果更加高效且更安静的船用螺旋桨的

说法属实,这对于减少燃料使用和降低交通噪音都是好消息。)”可知,螺旋桨技术的创新旨在制造更加安

静和高效的船用螺旋桨,有助于解决噪音问题,由此可知,螺旋桨技术创新的意义是解决噪音问题。故选A

项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Butacommonfeatureofmodemoceanlifemaybelikeasalmon'sinvisiblecloak

(隐形斗篷),makingthewhales'favoritemealhardertofind.Whatistoblame?Boattrafficnoise.(但是,现代海洋

生活中的一种常见现象可能就像处鱼的隐形斗篷,使得鲸鱼最爱的食物更难被发现。罪魁祸首是什么?船

只交通噪音。)”可知,噪音污染成为像处鱼的隐形斗篷一样,使得虎鲸难以捕捉到它们的主要食物来源,

引出下文介绍的通过船只减速和其他技术手段来减轻这种影响的努力,由此可知,本文主要讲述的船只噪

音污染问题给鲸鱼的捕猎带来的困扰以及解决这一问题的方法和技术进步,所以题目“船只噪音影响鲸鱼

觅食”准确反映了文章的核心内容,适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Inmodernsociety,gettingalongwithothersislikeadelicatedancethatrequiresskill,patience,andsincerity.

Harmoniousrelationshipsnotonlybringinnerpeacebutalsohelpbuildasocietyfullofloveandunderstanding.So,

howcanwegetalongwellwithothers?

Respectisthefoundationofharmoniousrelationships.16Learningtorespectothers5differencesand

avoidingconflictscausedbyprejudiceormisunderstandingarekey.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Donotdotootherswhat

youdonotwantdonetoyourself.^^Whenwerespectothers,wealsogaintheirrespect.

17Manytimes,misunderstandingsandconflictsarisefrompoorcommunication.Learningtolisten

toothers5thoughtsandfeelingsandexpressingyourownviewsinacarefulmannerareimportant.Byunderstanding

others9positionswithanopenmindandexpressingyourneedsgently,youcanavoidunnecessaryargumentsand

enhancemutualunderstanding.

Toleranceisthelubricant(润滑齐!J)ofharmoniousrelationships.Nobodyisperfect.Everyonehasflawsand

shortcomings.Whenweencounterothers5mistakes,weshouldnotrushtoblamebutratherviewthemwithatolerant

mindset.Toleranceisnotindulgence(纵容)butaformofunderstandingandacceptance.18

Sincerityisthecoreofharmoniousrelationships.Besincerewithothers,avoidbeingfakeorpretentious,and

treateveryonewithatrueheart.19Onlywhenwetreatotherswithsinceritycanweachievetrueharmony

andbeauty.

Gettingalongwellwithothersisanartthatrequirescontinuouslearningandpracticeinlife.Throughrespect,

communication,tolerance,andsincerity,wecanbuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.20

A.Itcanmakerelationshipsfriendlier.

B.Weshouldtreatothersliketheytreatus.

C.Communicationmaycausealotofproblems.

D.Communicationisthebridgetoresolvingconflicts.

E.Everyonehastheirownpersonality,values,andwaysoflife.

F.Goodfaithcanbringpeoplecloserandbuilddeeptrustandfriendship.

G.Besides,wecancreateamoreharmoniousandbeautifulworldtogether.

【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了构建和谐人际关系四大关键要素:尊重差异、有效沟通、宽

容待人和真诚相待。

【16题详解】

前文“Respectisthefoundationofharmoniousrelationships.(尊重是和谐关系的基础)”总的指出尊重的重要

性,后文“Learningtorespectothers'differencesandavoidingconflictscausedbyprejudiceormisunderstanding

arekey.(学会尊重他人的差异,避免因偏见或误解而引起的冲突是关键)”建议尊重他人的差异,因此E项

“Everyonehastheirownpersonality,values,andwaysoflife(每个人都有自己的个性、价值观和生活方式)”

符合语境,说明为何需要尊重他人,承前启后。故选E。

【17题详解】

空处位于段首,是段落主旨句,需统领段落内容,后文^Manytimes,misunderstandingsandconflictsarisefrom

poorcommunication.Learningtolistentoothers'thoughtsandfeelingsandexpressingyourownviewsinacareful

mannerareimportant.(很多时候,误解和冲突是由于沟通不畅而产生的。学会倾听别人的想法和感受,谨慎

地表达自己的观点是很重要的)”主要指出沟通不畅导致的后果,并强调倾听和表达的重要性,因此D项

"Communicationisthebridgetoresolvingconflicts(沟通是解决冲突的桥梁)”符合语境,概括该段主旨,引

出后文,其中的Communication在后文有同词复现。故选D。

【18题详解】

前文“Toleranceisnotindulgence(纵容)butaformofunderstandingandacceptance.(宽容不是放纵,而是——种

理解和接受)”点明宽容的本质,因此A项"Itcanmakerelationshipsfriendlier(它能让关系更友好)”符合语

境,说明宽容的作用,承接前文,其中的It指代前文的Tolerance。故选A。

【19题详解】

前文“Besincerewithothers,avoidbeingfakeorpretentious,andtreateveryonewithatrueheart.(对人要真诚,

不做作,用一颗真诚的心对待每一个人)”建议真诚待人,因此F项“Goodfaithcanbringpeoplecloserand

builddeeptrustandfriendship(真诚能拉近人与人之间的距离,建立深厚的信任与友谊)”符合语境,说明真

诚待人的积极影响,承接前文。故选F。

【20题详解】

前文“Throughrespect,communication,tolerance,andsincerity,wecanbuildgoodrelationshipswithothers.(通

过尊重、沟通、宽容和真诚,我们可以与他人建立良好的关系)”指出尊重、沟通、宽容和真诚对建立良好

的关系的作用,因此G项“Besides,wecancreateamoreharmoniousandbeautifulworldtogether(止匕外,我们

可以共同创造一个更和谐美好的世界)”符合语境,进一步说明这对构建和谐世界的作用,承接前文。故选

Go

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

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