2025年广州中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解应用文（解析版）

专题05阅读理解应用文

1.2025年广东省广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题

LocalSchoolsArtCompetition

TheCityArtMuseumisaculturaldestinationfortouristsandvisitors,whichaimstobringthebestinartand

culturetoeveryone.Encouragingcreativityinchildrenandyoungpeopleisourmostimportantgoal.TheCityArt

Museumishostinganartcompetitionforstudentsinthelocalschoolstocreateanexcitingchanceforyoung

peopletoshowtheirworksinournewlybuiltgallery.

*Opentoprimaryandjuniorhighschools,theprizewinnerswillbeinvitedaspartoftheopenartexhibition

（展览）.

*Openartexhibitionfrom7July2025to31August2025.

Howtoenter

Thecompetitionisforpaintings,drawings,photographyandmixedmedia.Thereisnocertainthemefor

worksentered.

Colouringinanoutlineprintedordrawnbysomeoneelseisnotacceptable.

Adultsmaygiveencouragement,butmustnothaveahands-onroleincreatingtheartwork.

Eachschoolcansendinupto5works.Allworksmustbesentinbefore17:00on10thMay2025.

Selection

Everypieceofworkisgradedseparately,andthejudges9choicecannotbechanged.Workthathasbeen

chosenfortheshowmustremaininthemuseumuntilcloseoftheexhibition.

Prizes

Thefirstprizewinnerwillbegivenachancetotakepart,withthewholeclassofhis/herclassmates,ina

freeartlessonwithourexcellentartistsinthemuseum.Thewinnerwillalsoreceivea¥500voucher.

1.Whyisthecompetitionorganized?

A.Tointroducethenewgallery.B.Toattractvisitorstothemuseum.

C.Todevelopstudents9creativeskills.D.Toofferstudentsachancetogetprizes.

2.Whichofthefollowingartworkscanenterthecompetition?

A.Aphototakenbya1O-year-oldstudent.B.Adrawingcoloredbyastudent'sparent.

C.Amixedmediaworkfinishedon7July.D.Apicturepaintedbyaseniorhighschoolstudent.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstprizewinners?

A.Theywillgivelessonswithartists.B.Theirclassmatescangeta500-yuanprize.

C.Theycantaketheirworkshomerightaway.D.Theirclassmatescanattendanartlessonforfree.

【答案】1.C2.A3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市艺术博物馆为当地中小学生举办的艺术比赛的相关信息。

1.细节理解题o根据“Encouragingcreativityinchildrenandyoungpeopleisourmostimportantgoal.”可知，比

赛的核心目的是鼓励青少年创造力。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Opentoprimaryandjuniorhighschools,theprizewinnerswillbeinvitedaspartoftheopen

artexhibition（展览）.”可知，向小学和初中开放，所以十岁小孩拍的照片可以进入比赛。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据“Thefirstprizewinnerwill...withthewholeclass...inafreeartlesson.”可知,获奖者的全

班同学可参与免费艺术课。故选D。

2.2025年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题

UPCYCLECOMPETITION

Fromyouroldshirttoabag,anDidglasstoapencilholder-Letyourcreativityrunwild!

fA崎1HiT\

Whocanenterthecompetition?♦Ages

KnowYourEarth-saving

9—15

FactsRECYCLINGVS.UPCYCLING

Youshouldcreateateam.(<4membersina

试卷第2页，共20页

team)cardboardas

anoldproduct

Howcanyouenterthecompetition?cut,tape,paint

—getcreative!

♦Emailyourname,age,groupinformation

creationof

andyourcreationtohi@earthhelper.co.productswith

newpurposes

By25July,2025andgreater

value!

notebook)

(Morerequirementsareon

Whyisitimportantthatwerecycleor

www.earthhelper.co/upcycle.Makesureyou

upcycle?

checkthembeforesendingyouremail.)

Whenwerecycleorupcycle,weputwaste,

Whatprizecanyouget?

unwantedmaterialsintousefulproducts.In

♦1stPrize:$600

doingso,weavoidfillingupourlandswith

♦2ndPrize:$400

morewaste.Also,recyclingandupcycling

♦3rdPrize:$200

savepowerandmakelesspollutionfrom

(Photosofwinners5creationswillbeputon

makingnewthings.Italsohelpstostopbad

www.earthhelper,co/upcycle.)

airthatmakestheEarthtoohot.Inshort,

recyclingandupcyclingaresuperimportant

forkeepingourplanetsafeforthefuture.

1.WhocanentertheUpcycleCompetition?

A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.

C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D.Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthecompetition?

A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July,2025.

B.Photosofthebestcreationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.

C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.

D.Youcanemailhi@earthhelper.coformorerequirements.

3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshouldbeputinthe?

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个物品升级改造竞赛的相关信息。

1.细节理解题。根据“Ages9—15；Youshouldcreateateam04membersinateam)”可知，参赛者年龄需要

在9至15岁之间，并且团队成员不能超过4人。故选D。

2.细节理解题o根据"Photosofwinners5creationswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.”可矢口，获奖作品

的照片将在www.earthhelper.co/upcycle这个网站上公布。故选B。

3.推理判断题。左图代表“回收”(recycling),即送去工厂加工成新物品；右图代表“升级改造”(upcycling),

即将旧纸板通过裁剪、拼接、上色等手工制作成更有价值的新物品。图C所示的抽屉式收纳盒最符合“升级

改造”的特点。故选C。

3,2025年广东省广州市越秀区中考一模英语试题

Whatmakesagreatfriend?

Somepeoplefinditeasiertomakeandkeepfriends,whileotherswishtheyhadcloser

friendshipsorwonderwhyafriendshipdidn'tworkout.Infact,tobuildstrong,lasting

friendships,therearesomeimportantcharactersweshouldworkondeveloping.

Quiz:Whatkindoffriendareyou?1.1amtrustworthy.

2.1amhonestwithothers.

3.1amgenerallyverydependable.

4.1amloyaltothepeopleIcareabout.

5.1ameasilyabletotrustothers.

6.1amagoodlistener.

7.1amsupportiveofothersintheirgoodorbadtimes.

8.1amself-confident.

9.1amusuallyabletoseethehumorinlife.

10.1amfuntobearound.

Teensshare:Whafsthemostimportantcharacterinafriend?

HowieLin,15

“Inmyopinion,humorisamust-havequalityinafriend.Havingafriendwithagoodsenseof

humorislikehavingapersonaltalk-showartistoncall24/7.1haveafriendwhoalwayscomes

upwithcreativejokes.Withhimaround,eventhesaddestdaysfeelbetter.

JasmineCao,13

试卷第4页，共20页

“ThemostimportantthingIlookforinafriendishavingsimilarinterestsorhobbiestomine.I

thinkthismattersbecausetheseinterestsorhobbiescanhelpusbuildadeeperconnection.We

mayhavealotoffunmemoriestogether.Forexample,ifwebothloveplayingbasketball,we

canpracticetogether,cheereachotherupduringgames,andhelpeachotherimprove.Atrue

friendissomeonewhonotonlyenjoysthesamethingsasyoubutalsostandsbyyou,nomatter

what.”

ClaireTan,11

“Atruefriendisimportantbecauseheorshewillbehonestwithyou.Ifyoudo

somethingwrong,truefriendswillpointthatoutrightawayandbelievethatyoucandobetter.

However,fakeoneswillonlytalkaboutitbehindyourback.Whenyougethurt,truefriends

willcareforyouandcomfortyoufromthebottomoftheirhearts.Theywillalwaysbethereto

protectyou.Fakefriendsmayaskifyou'refine,buttheydon'treallycareandwilljustwalk

away.^^

Contactus:Email:friendship@

Phone:123-456-7890

1.Whydoesthewriterintroducethe"Whatkindoffriendareyou?"quiz?

A.Toshowtypesofcharacterspeoplehave.B.Tocomparedifferentcharactersoffriends.

C.Toremindreadersofcharactersforrealfriends.D.Toexplainwhypeoplehavedifferentcharacters.

2.IfClaireTan'sfriendmakesamistake,whatmayClairemostprobablydoasatruefriend?

A.Laughatherfriendinhermind.B.Trynottosayanythingaboutit.

C.Tellherfriendthemistakeimmediately.D.Talkaboutthemistakewithotherfriends.

3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Abookoffunquizzesforteenagers.B.Asciencereportaboutteenagegrowth.

C.Ateenagers9magazineonhealthyhabits.D.Anadvicepageforteenagers5dailylife.

【答案】1.C2.C3.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友以及朋友关系中重要的品质。

1.推理判断题。根据“Infact,tobuildstrong,lastingfriendships,therearesomeimportantcharactersweshould

workondeveloping.”可知，真正的朋友要有一些重要品质，此处是为了提醒读者真正朋友应具备的品质，故

选Co

2.细节理解题。根据"Ifyoudosomethingwrong,truefriendswillpointthatoutrightawayandbelievethatyou

candobetter.”可知，如果你做错了什么，真正的朋友会马上指出来，并相信你可以做得更好。故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Email:friendship@”可知，本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋

友以及朋友关系中重要的品质，内容贴近青少年日常生活，故选D。

4.2025年广东省广州市从化区中考一模英语试题

BusywithyourworkonTuesdays?So,whynotgive?

yourselfachancetotrysomethingnew?|

3newtastes:BBQPower,VeggieParty,AquaticDream

Hopingforsomediversityinthemeal?Addsomesnacks,??、

dessertsanddrinks.Dinnerdoneright!

ORDERNOW

VeggieParty

BBQPowerCabbage,AquaticDream

Beef,chicken,sausagesandmushroomsandonions,Freshprawnsand

bacon,allinacreamycheesetoppedwithlow-fatfishonarichgarlicsauce

sauce.Soundsgreat?You'vegottocheese.Ifyouwanttostaybase.Thisistheperfect

tasteitonyourown!fitwhilesatisfyingchoiceforseafoodlovers.

yourself,orderit!

AnytimeisPizzatime!

Feelinglikehavingpizzasonotherdays?No

PIZZA

worries.Wealsooffergreatpricesduringtherestofthe

week.Get40%offfullpricepizzawhenorderingonour

app.Formoreinformation,followusonsocialmediato

getthelatestoffers.

1.Customerscanbuy1pizzaandget1freeon

A.MondayB.TuesdayC.FridayD.Saturday

试卷第6页，共20页

2.OneshouldpayifheordersalargepizzaontheapponMonday.

A.£8B.£9C.£12D.£15

3.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.

A.teachreadershowtomakeapizza

B.callonpeopletodownloadtheapp

C.Introducethepricesofdifferentpizzas

D.attractmorecustomerstoorderpizzas

【答案】1.B2.B3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三种不同口味的披萨以及相关的优惠活动。文章旨在吸引顾客订

购披萨，并提供了通过应用程序享受折扣的信息。

1.细节理解题。根据图片中“2forTuesdays”可知，顾客在周二可以买一送一。故选B。

2.推理判断题。根据“Get40%offfullpricepizzawhenorderingonourapp.”可知，通过应用程序订购披萨可

以享受40%的折扣。大披萨的原价为£15,折扣后价格为£9。故选B。

3.主旨大意题。文章介绍了不同种类的披萨以及优惠活动，如周二买一送一，通过应用程序下单可享折扣

等信息。这些内容都是为了吸引更多顾客来订购披萨。所以选D。

5.2025年广东省广州市白云区中考一模英语试题

GrandCanyonNationalPark（大峡谷国家公园）isasuperpopularparkintheUnitedStates.Everyyear,

around5.5millionpeoplegotoseetheGrandCanyon.ItisoftenregardedasoneoftheWondersoftheWorld.

The“SouthRim”（南缘）

MostvisitorsseetheGrandCanyonfromthe“SouthRim”.The"SouthRim“isopenallyearlong.It

includes:

OGrandCanyonVillage.ItcanbereachedbydrivingandisservedbytheGrandCanyonRailway.

◊ScenicHermitRoadwestofthevillage.

ODesertViewDriveeastofthevillage.

Afreebussystemoperatesonthe"SouthMakeyourvisiteasierbyparkingyourcarattheVisitor

Centreandusingthefreebusestotravelaroundthe“SouthRim”.

The“NorthRim”

Amuchsmallernumberofpeopleseethecanyonfromthe“NorthRim^^ofthepark.The"NorthRim”hasa

shortseason.Ithasmorelimitedaccessduetothesnowinwinter.Duringwintermonths,almostallroadsare

closedtovisitors.Eveningoodweather,the“NorthRim“ishardertogetto.

FeesandpassesAdmission(门票费)toGrandCanyonNationalParkisforsevendays

andincludesboththe"NorthRim^^andtheatSouthRim”.

□VehiclePass:$35

Foronesinglevehicleandallitspassengers.

□MotorcyclePass:$30

Foronesinglemotorcycleanditspassenger(s).

□IndividualPass:$20

Foroneindividualwhenenteringbybicycle,bus,theGrandCanyonRailwayoronfoot.

Admissionisfreeforindividuals15yearsoldandyounger.

□2024AnnualPass:$70

Valid(有效的)for12monthsfromthedateofpurchase,forunlimitedvisitstothepark.

1.Accordingtothearticle,the"SouthRim^^isthanthe"NorthRim”

A.morebeautifulB.moredangerousC.morepopularD.muchhigher

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“access“probablymean?

A.Borders.B.Entrances.C.Disasters.D.References.

3.Tom17yearsold,togetherwithhisparents(both45yearsold)andhisyoungersister(eightyearsold)plansto

visitGrandCanyonNationalPark.Theyplantoenterbybus.Howmuchdotheyhavetopayinall?

A.$60.B.$80,C.$85.D.$90.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国大峡谷国家公园的景点、游玩的交通工具、票价及一些优惠政策。

1.细节理解题。根据"MostvisitorsseetheGrandCanyonfromthe'SouthRim'."以及"Amuchsmallernumberof

peopleseethecanyonfromthe'NorthRim，ofthepark.”可知，大多数游客从"南缘”看大峡谷，从"北缘"看大峡

谷的人要少得多，所以“南缘”比“北缘”更受欢迎。故选C。

2.词义猜测题。木艮据“Ithasmorelimitedaccessduetothesnowinwinter.Duringwintermonths,almostallroads

试卷第8页，共20页

areclosedtovisitors.”可知，在冬季，几乎所有的道路都不对游客开放，可推测出“access”意为“通道”，与

“Entrances”意思相近。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据“IndividualPass:$20Foroneindividualwhenenteringbybicycle,bus,theGrandCanyon

Railwayoronfoot.Admissionisfreeforindividuals15yearsoldandyounger.”可知，15岁及以下的人免门票,

汤姆17岁，他的父母45岁，这三人都需要购买个人票，每人20美元，妹妹8岁免票，所以他们需要支付

的费用是20*3=60（美元）。故选A。

6.2025年广东省广州市黄埔区中考一模英语试题

HAPPYYOUTHSearchusingkeywordorappname.

HomeAppsAIGamesWebsitesTeachiersParentsDevelopersLoginTryforfree

Ifyou'rewonderingwhatarehelpfulappsforteens,you'vecometotherightplace!Inthisblogpost,we'll

besharingsomeinterestingappswithyou.

/丁1HiDrawAGB:13+PLATFORM:

Rating★★★★★4.9

Mobilephone

-PRICE:Free.

HiDrawisoneofthemosteasy-to-usepaintinganddrawingapps.Morethan90kindsofcommon

andpracticalbrushesareofferedforyoutochoosefrom,suchaspencils,oilbrushes,crayons,and

ballpointpens.Whetheryoujusttakedrawingasahobby,oryouhavealreadybeenanexpertin

drawing,HiDrawprovidesachanceforyoutocreateyourartisticwork.

IdeaTreeAGE:14+PLATFORM:

Rating★★★★★4.6

N[obilephone,Website

-I)RICE:Partlyfree.IdeaTree+versionstartsat8per

irionth.

Haveyoueverfoundithardtoorganizeyourideas,especiallyinsituationslikemeetingsor

reading?IdeaTreeisaconvenientmind-mappingappthathelpsyouunderstandandoutline

difficultthoughts.Thefreeversion(provideseverythingyouneedtostartmind-mapping.Withits

20pre-designedstyles,youcaneasilywriteyourideasdown.Besides,IdeaTree+versioneven

allowsalltheteammatestoworktogetheronamindmaponlineatthesametime.

^^^jworkoutPalAGE:17+PLATFORM:

Rating★★★★★4.7

Mobilephone

-PRICE:Free.

WorkoutPalcanmakeanexerciseplanforpeoplewithdifferentschedules!First,youtelltheapp

howmuchtimeyouhaveforexerciseeachday.Then,itwillgiveyoudifferentlessonstofitthat

giventimeimmediately.Thispowerfulapphasover800onlinevideolessonsthatyoucanwatch

andfollow:anywhereoranytime!-Ifyouareinterestedinexercisingyourbody,WorkoutPalisa

greatappforyou.

AboutusCommunitiesContactUs

Parents|Teens|Teachershappyyouth@

1.WhatcanyouknowaboutHiDrawfromthepassage?

A.Itisapaidtoolbutisoneofthemosteasy-to-useapps.

B.Itcanbeusednotonlyoncomputersbutalsoonphones.

C.Itissuitableforbothdrawingloversandexpertsinthefield.

D.Itprovidesuserswithover90kindsofoilbrushesandifspractical.

2.Amyneedstodrawanoutlineofherwritingonhowtoleadahealthylife,whichappshouldshechoosewithout

paying?

A.HiDraw.B.IdeaTree.C.IdeaTree+.D.WorkoutPal.

3.Howaretheappsonthiswebpagelisted?

A.Byprice.B.Byrating.C.Byusers9age.D.Byapps9name.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了三款适合青少年的应用程序：HiDraw>IdeaTreeWorkoutPalo

1.细节理解题。根据应用程序HiDraw中的介绍信息“Whetheryoujusttakedrawingasahobby,oryouhave

alreadybeenanexpertindrawing,HiDrawprovidesachanceforyoutocreateyourartisticwork.”可矢口，HiDraw,

试卷第10页，共20页

无论对于绘画爱好者，还是对于绘画专家，他们都可以运用HiDraw创作艺术作品。也就是说，HiDraw既

适合绘画爱好者，也适合该领域的专家。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据应用程序IdeaTree中的介绍信息”…Thefteeversion(provideseverythingyouneedtostart

mind-mapping.Withits20pre-designedstyles,youcaneasilywriteyourideasdown.”可矢口，免费版的IdeaTree

提供了开始思维导图所需的一切。有20种预先设计的风格，可以很容易地写下想法。因此，在不付费的情

况下，艾米想要勾勒出她关于如何过上健康生活的写作大纲，她应该选择免费版的IdeaTree。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据三款应用程序所注明的"-AGB:13+「AGE:14+;-AGE:17+”可知，该网页上的应用程序

是按照适用年龄由低到高的顺序列出的。故选C。

7.2025年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题

PerfectGuidetoMakingaSummerDiary

Imagineasummerfullofadventuresanddiscoveries.Nowimagine

collectingallofthatexcitementinacertainplacejustforyou.Sounds

exciting,right?蹴1

WhykeepasummerChoosingyouridealdiarynotebook

diary?AsummerdiaryEverygreatadventurebeginswiththerighttools.Itcouldbeasimple

islikeatreasureboxpocketnotebookoradiarywithalockandkey.Lookforsomethingthat

holdingadventuresandcatchesyoureye,anddon'tforgetthatitshouldhavepagestolastyouthe

memories.Itisalsoawholesummer.

greatplacetoshowyour

ideas,andletyour

imaginationrunwild!

Ideastogetmorecreative

Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted:

◊DailyActivities:Everydayisanadventure!Writeaboutwhatyoudid,saworfelt.

ONatureObservations:Youcouldwriteaboutanimalsyousaworthesoftsoundstheleavesmade

inthewind.

OSimpleDoodles:Adiarydoesn'thavetobeallaboutwords.Paintsomethingyousaw,ordrawa

pictureaboutyoursummerholiday.

OGoals:Whatareyourhopesforthissummerorthenewschoolyear?Writethemdownandmakea

planonhowtoachievethem.

TherewardofyoursummerdiaryBytheendofthesummer,you'llhaveacollectionofmemories.

Itwillremindyouofallthefunyouhadandshowhowmuchyou'vegrownandlearned.Ifsagift

youcankeepandsharewithyourfamilyandfriends.

1.Howcanyouchooseadiarynotebookaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlythicknotebooksareworthbuying.

B.Adiarymusthavealocktokeepsecretssafe.

C.Thecheapestnotebookisalwaysthebestchoice.

D.Itshouldlookniceandbepracticalforlong-termuse.

2.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeseeninasummerdiary?

B.

Thissummer,

□Iwillimprovemy

readingskills;

C.D.

□Iwillkeepmy

bodyhealthy;

□Iwillhelpothers.

3.Whatistherewardofthesummerdiary?

A.Worriesandpains.B.Progressandgrowth.

C.Giftsfromfamilies.D.Lovefrombestfriends.

【答案】1.D2.A3.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作一本夏季日记，包括选择日记本、记录内容以及日记的奖励等内容。

1.细节理解题。根据"Lookforsomethingthatcatchesyoureye,anddon'tforgetthatitshouldhavepagestolast

youthewholesummer”可知，选择日记本时，既要美观，又要实用，能够长期使用。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据"Ideastogetmorecreative”段落中提到的点子可知，日记里可以有日常活动、自然观察、

简单的涂鸦和目标，只有食物没提到。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据"Itwillremindyouofallthefiinyouhadandshowhowmuchyou'vegrownandleamed.^^

试卷第12页，共20页

可知，夏季日记的奖励是记录进步和成长。故选B。

8.2025年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题

EARTHQUAKE

OnMarch29thin2025,astrongearthquakewithamagnitudeof7.9shookSoutheastAsia.Theepicenter

wasinMandalay,thesecond-largestcityinMyanmar.Theearthquakedestroyedmanybuildingsand

resultedinmorethan1,000deaths.EvenBangkok,whichis600milesaway,felttheshakingandsaw

damage,includingaskyscraperthatfelldown.

Howdidtheearthquakehappen?

ThemovementsofdifferentplatesonEarthcreatestressandcauseearthquakes.Thefollowing

EarthquakeDiagramexplainshowearthquakeshappen.

TheearthquakeinMyanmarcomesfromtheongoingcrashingbetweentheIndianOceanPlateandthe

EurasianPlate.Myanmarlieswherethesetwobigplatesmeet.ThafswhyMyanmaroftenfeelstheeffects

ofthesepowerfulnaturalevents.

TheEarthquakeDiagram

①Thefaultline(theplacewheretwotectonicplatesmeet)

②Thetectonicplates(twotectonicplatesmovingsideways)

@Theepicenter(Itisonthegroundabovethefocus.Thisiswheretheearthquakeshakesthemostand

makesthebiggestimpact.)

@Thefocus(Itiswherethepressurebuildsup.)

©Shockwaves(vibrations,spreadoutinalldirections)

Whatshouldwedoifearthquakehappens?IfYouAreIndoors:

*StayCalm:Thefirstthingtodoistostaycalm.Don'tpanic.

*FindShelter:Quicklymoveunderatableordesk.Holdontothelegsofthefurnituretoprotectyour

headandbodyfromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindowsandglassdoors.

*StayPut:Ifyouareinasmallroomlikeabathroomorcloset,staythereuntiltheshakingstops.

*Avoidlift:Donotusetheliftduringanearthquake.Usethestairstogettoasafeplace.

IfYouAreOutdoors:

Quicklymovetoanopenspacelikeaparkoraplayground.Stayawayfromdangerousobjectssuchas

walls,fences,treesorbridges,

AftertheEarthquake:

*BePreparedforAftershocks:Theremightbesmallerearthquakes.Stayalertandbepreparedtotake

coveragain.

*CheckforInjuries:Helpothersifyoucan,butbecarefulnottoputyourselfindanger.

1.AccordingtotheEarthquakeDiagram,whereisMandalayexactlylocated?

A.①B.②C.③D.@

2.WhydoesMyanmaroftensufferfromstrongearthquakes?

A.Becauseitisontheepicenter.B.Becauseitliesonthefaultline.

C.BecauseitisontheIndianOceanPlate.D.Becauseitis600milesawayfromBangkok.

3.SupposeLiHuaisintheclassroomonthefifthfloorwhenanearthquakehappens.Whatshouldhedofirst?

A.Helpothersandchecktheirinjuries.B.Takethelifttogodownstairs.

C.Hidenexttothewindow.D.Stayunderthedesk.

4.Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?

A.Asafetyguideaboutearthquake.B.AtravelguideofMandalay,Myanmar.

C.Ageographytextbookforstudents.D.Ascientificresearchpaperonearthquakes.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A

【导语】本文介绍了地震的成因、缅甸地震的具体情况以及地震发生时的应对措施。

1.细节理解题。根据"TheepicenterwasinMandalay,thesecond-largestcityinMyanmar."以及“Theepicenter(It

isonthegroundabovethefocus.Thisiswheretheearthquakeshakesthemostandmakesthebiggestimpact.)“可

知震中位于缅甸第二大城市曼德勒。震中是指它位于震源正上方的地面位置，这里是地震震动最为剧烈、

影响最大的地方。因此曼德勒位于图中③位置。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Myanmarlieswherethesetwobigplatesmeet.That'swhyMyanmaroftenfeelstheeffects

试卷第14页，共20页

ofthesepowerfulnaturalevents.”可知，缅甸位于这两大板块的交界处因此常常会受到这些强烈自然灾害的影

响。即它位于断层线上。故选B。

3.名田节理解题o|艮据"IfYouAreIndoors:*FindShelter:Quicklymoveunderatableordesk.Holdontothelegs

ofthefurnituretoprotectyourheadandbodyfromfallingobjects.”可知，地震发生时，李华应该躲在桌子下。

故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了地震的成因、缅甸地震的具体情况以及地震发生时的应对措施，

因此可能来自一本关于地震的安全指南。故选A。

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