Unit+4+Adversity+and+Courage+高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Book6Unit4Wordsandexpressionsadversity困境，逆境[C/U]Heimpressedmewithhiscourageinthefaceofadversity,whichinspiredtoovercometheadversitiesinmyway.Abravemansmilesinthefaceofadversity.overcometheadversities克服逆境1)abitterwind2)Ilearntalotfromthosebitterexperiences.3)Mygrandmawouldweep/shedbittertearswheneversherecallsthewarandherparentswhodiedinthewar.刺骨寒风痛苦的经历伤心落泪Sharpedgeofaswordcomesoutfromgrinding,andplumblossom’sfragrancecomesoutfromthebittercold.严寒bitteradj严寒的，激烈而不愉快的，味苦的Sheweptbitterly.Theycomplainedbitterly.HardlyhadIspokenwhenIregrettedbitterly.Myfathermustfeelbitterlydisappointed/shamedatmybehavior.Itisbitterlycoldtoday.伤心地气愤地极其；非常(形容不快或痛苦)turndown拒绝，调小turntosbfor…turnupturnoffturnout向某人求助…出现/到达，把…调高关闭结果是…转过身来turnaroundThesocialpracticeobviouslyimprovedourinterpersonalskillsandendurance.耐力n.我相信我能胜任这项工作qualifiedadj.符合资格的qualifyv使具备资格qualificationn资格/历，资格证书bequalifiedforsth胜任…,有资格获得…bequalifiedtodosth有资格做某事qualifysbtodosth使某人有资格做某事IamconvincedthatIamqualifiedforthisjob.have/obtainthequalificationforsth./todosth.bedisqualifiedforthematch取消参赛资格enthusiasticadj热情的，热心的enthusiasmn热心，热情beenthusiasticabout…beenthusiastictodosth为了点燃学生们对中国传统文化的热情，将举办一场中国诗歌比赛。Withthepurposeof/Aimedatarousingstudents’enthusiasmforChinesetraditionalculture,aChinesePoetryCompetitionisscheduledtobeheld.enthusiasticallyadv.aboard上飞机/船/货车goaboardTheplanecrashed,killingall157passengers______________.他登上了飞往波士顿的飞机。onboard/aboardboardv.上飞机/船/货车;寄宿

n.木板；董事会HeboardedtheplaneboundforBoston.boardwiththehostfamilyaboardingschoolassignv分派，分配，布置n.分配，任务，作业assignmentassignsbtodosth指派某人做某事assignsbsth=assignsthtosb给某人分配某事一接到任务，我们立即就开始工作。_____________________________,wesetouttoworkatonce.On/Uponreceivingtheassignmentenvyn羡慕，妒忌enviousadj出于羡慕/妒忌羡慕地/妒忌地羡慕的，妒忌的是令…羡慕/妒忌的对象他们妒忌他的成功。Theyare______________hissuccess.Hecouldn’tconcealhisenvyofme.翻译Theylooked__________atherlatestpurchase.withenvybetheenvyof…beenviousofsb/sth羡慕/妒忌某人/物outofenvyenviousof他掩饰不住对我的妒忌withenvyabandonvt抛弃，舍弃n放任/纵abandononeselftosth/doingsth沉溺于…/陷入…withabandon放纵地，尽情地adj被抛弃的，报废的1)Theoldwomantookthebaby__________byhisparentstoherhome.2)Theyoungman________________________(沉溺于喝酒)alldaybecauseofhisfailure.3)Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms_______abandon.abandonedabandonedhimselftodrinkingwithabandoned~desertedbelongingsn财物，动产belongto…属于…(不用进行时和被动语态)ItisknowntousthatChinaisacountry_______________(属于)theThirdWorld.whichbelongstobelongingtoInmyopinion,youhadbetterputthebook_____________(放在它原来所处的地方).whereitbelongsasenseofbelonging归属感miserableadj痛苦的;令人难受的;使人不舒服的Ifhehadlistenedtome,hecouldn’thavebeensomiserable.

miserablehousingconditionsWhatamiserableday.Ispentamiserableweekendaloneathome.痛苦的我独自一人在家度过了一个惨兮兮的周末。恶劣的住房条件

难受的decentadj相当不错的，正派的，得体的1.IhopethatIcangetadecentjobwithagoodsalaryafterIgraduatefromcollege.2.adecentman3.adecentmeal4.Ineedadecentnight’ssleep.相当不错的饭菜我需要好好地睡上一夜。体面的工作正派的人Perseveranceiswhatittakestoachieveyourambition.perseveranceHeneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreatperseverance.

坚持不懈是实现你的雄心壮志所需要的(take)。Thedifficultiesmerelystrengthenedmyresolvetoovercometheseeminglytoughadversity.resolveresolveanissue/adispute/conflict/crisisresolvetodosth②v.解决①n.坚定；决心③v.决定去做n.resolutionpass/approvearesolutionHemadearesolutiontoquitsmoking.NewYear’sresolution下定决心做…

决议新年计划crueladj残酷的，残忍的adv残忍地n残忍对某人残忍某人做某事很残忍cruellycrueltybecrueltosbItiscruelofsb.todosth.thoroughadj深入的，彻底的，细致的thoroughlyadv

thoroughcleaning彻底打扫做全面彻底的的调查conductathoroughandcomprehensiveinvestigation

furnituren.家具[U]apieceoffurniture

一件家具asetoffurniture

一套家具Thisisafurnishedhouse.Thehouseisfurnishedwithmodernfurniture.furnishedadj.带家具的

unfortunatelyadv不幸地，遗憾地碰运气；去闯荡fortuneseekone’sfortune

fortunate

adj.幸运的n.幸运n.不幸misfortuneThedog

barkedwhenthestrangercamenear.

当陌生人靠近时，狗叫了起来。Shedampedtheclothbeforecleaningthewindows.地下室潮湿阴冷。潮湿的空气令我的老骨头受到了伤害。擦窗之前她先把抹布弄湿。Thedampairmakesmyoldboneshurt.dampadj./n./v.ThebasementwascoldanddampThereisanurgentneedtoimprovefacilitiesforleisureand

recreationfortheleft-behindchildren.改进消遣娱乐设施有些影片把教育同娱乐融合在一起。Somefilmscombineeducationwithrecreation.guidancen指导，引导，导航underone’sguidance=undertheguidanceofsb在某人的指导下guidev引路，指导n指南，手册_______(guide)bythelocalfarmer,wefoundtheoldhouseeasily.GuidedWhenyouarrivethere,agirlwillguideyou______therightplace.toadvertisingn广告活动，广告业n广告v做广告，宣传advertisementadvertise给我们的最新产品做广告登广告征求/寻找…advertiseourlatestproductadvertisefor…adj.

粗糙的roughhandssmoothhandsroughroadadj.

高低不平的smoothroadtheroughseaadj.

风浪大的；汹涌的thesmooth/calmseaThetwoplayersarerough.adj.粗野的；粗暴的船慢下来，在汹涌的海里猛烈地来回颠簸。1.Theseaslowed,rollingheavilytoandfrointheroughsea.2.

Thepoorgirl.Shemusthavehadaroughday.她这一天过得很艰难。Thereareroughly20books.roughlyadv.

大致地；粗略地=approximately

Thecompassisaninstrumentofnavigation.

Thereissomeproblemwiththeplane'snavigationsystem.

navigatornavigationn.航行；导航、领航

n.领航员；航行者3.Theriverbecametoonarrowandshallowtonavigate.

4.Manycaptainsdependonelectronicdevicestonavigatetheirships.导航系统vt.航行vt.导航罗盘是航行仪器。makefire生火catchfire____________putupafire____________fightafire_____________beonfire______________setfireto…______________着火（表动作）灭火救火着火（表状语）放火烧掉…远处的工厂着火10分钟了Thefactoryinthedistance_______________fortenminutes.Thepolicehaven’tfoundout_____________(谁放火烧了)thestorehouse.hasbeenonfirewhosetfiretogiveoff放出（热、光、气味或气体）giveupsth/doingsth放弃（做）某事giveinto…向…屈服/让步giveout用完，分发giveaway赠送，泄露1)Aftertwodaysourfood_________,andwehadtoreturntothecamp.2)Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice__