北师大版高中英语一轮复习必修4 Unit10 分块专练（3课时作业）

必修4Unit10高考试卷分块专练（安排3课时作业）

练（一）阅读理解提速练（限时35分钟）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Thisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.There'saline-upof

greatproductsforyoutolookforwardto.

TheAirBoard1.0

TheAirBoard1.0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Theboardworkswhenyousteponto

thepressurepads（垫）：toturn,allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright.Ittakes

onlyonehourtobefullycharged.Itsincreasedfameamongfamouspeoplehasmadeitoneofthe

mostpopularnewkindsoftechnology.

TheMiito

TheMiitokettleisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Youcanfillacupwiththe

rightamountofwaterandplaceitontothekettle.Afterplacingtheheatingrod（棒）intothewater,

therodwouldheatupandsowouldthewater.Moreimportantly,theproductdoesn，tonlysave

water.Italsosaveselectricity,nottomentiontimewaitingforwatertoboil.

TheOculusRift

Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldofyourgames,seeingthingsas

yourcharacterswould?Well,nowyoucan.ThiscleverheadsetRiftallowsyoutoseetheworldof

yourgamesin3-D.

TheClick&Grow

Areyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspiceswhencooking?TheClick&

Growmakessurethatyoualwayshavefreshandwell-grownherbsorotherplantswheneveryou

needthem.Itisself-watering,anditalsohasanLEDlightthatmakessuretheplantsgrowfast

andhealthy.

语篇解读：本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了四款值得期待的科技产品。-

21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAirBoard1.0?

A.Itispletelyautomatic.

B.Itcanmoveandturnflexibly.

C.Itneedsalongtimetocharge.

D.It'sthemostpopulartransportforteens.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句^Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothe

pressurepads（垫）：toturn,allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright”可知，你只

需向左或向右转移你身体的重心便可自由地控制AirBoard1.0进行转向，故可推知，这款产

品可以灵活地移动和转弯。

22.Whichproductmaybethemostenergy-efficient?

A.TheMiito.B.TheOculusRift.

C.TheAirBoard1.0.D.TheClick&Grow.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Moreimportantly,theproductdoesn'tonly

savewater.Italsosaveselectricity,nottomentiontimewaitingforwatertoboil”可知,Miito不仅

节水、节电，而且节省时间，即Miito有多重节能效果，故Miito可能是这四种产品中最节

能的。

23.WhoistheClick&Growdesignedfor?

A.Landdevelopers.B.Officeworkers.

C.Gardeners.D.Housewives.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一^殳中的“Areyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusing

herbsandspiceswhencooking”可知，Click&Grow的产品研发对象最有可能是家庭主妇，故

选D项。

B

（2018•青岛质检）Bestfriendsmaybepricelessbutthecostofkeepingtherelationshipaliveis

£23,870.

Accordingtoastudy,aBFF（BestFriendForever）doesnotecheap

withdevotedpalsblowing£4,679onbirthdaypresentsaloneovera

lifetime.Andwhileitcostsnothingtobeashouldertocryon,big-hearted4|\Frj^ds

Britonsgotheextramileandspend£168onpick-me-ups（提神物品）/（'；

togettheirmatethrougharockypatch（艰难时亥U）likethebreakupofa

relationship.

There，safurther£242spentonpresentstoshowhowmuchtheymeanfromgiftsbought

onholidaytotreatsfornoreason.AnddistancedoesnotbreakupaclosefriendshipasBFFs

spendawhopping（巨大的）£18,000ontraveltoseeeachotherdespitebeingmilesapart

becauseofuniversity,jobsandmarriage.

ThestudybycashbacksiteTopCashBackfoundonaverageBFFswhowedcanexpect

£431spentonthemandafurther£283ongiftswhentheyhavechildren.Andtheycanrelyon

theirpalstohelpoutwhentheymovehouseastheywillobtain£127worthofhousewarming

presentsandtakeawaysaswellasputtinginashiftwiththepackingandunpacking.

Thesurveybasedonafriendshiplasting40yearsfoundmorethaneightintenadultswitha

BFFfelttheirfriendshipswerewortheverypenny.

TopCashBackspokespersonNatashaSmithsaid,"Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestof

timeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theyeatacost.Fromtrainticketsonce

amonthtoflightsandanewdressforaweddingontheItaliancoast,thepricepaidforhavinga

bestmatecansoonaddup.Butwhenweaskedpeopletoparetheirfriendshipwiththemonetary

investment,only14%thoughttheirfriendshipwasequaltotheirinvestmentwiththevastmajority

thinkingitwasworthmore.^^

语篇解读:最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是高价的。那么你知道维持一

段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?

A.Ambitious.B.Generous.

C.Troublesome.D.Energetic.

解析：选B词义猜测题。画线部分后的“gotheextramileandspend£168on

pick-me-ups（提神物品）togettheirmatethrougharockypatch（艰难时刻）likethebreakup

ofarelationship^就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需

要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品，

助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。

25.Tokeeptherelationship,wheredoBFFsspendmostmoney?

A.Buyingbirthdaypresents.

B.Cheeringupafriendinlowspirits.

C.Payingforholidaygiftsandothertreats.

D.Goingaparticulardistancetovisitfriends.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的"blowing£4,679onbirthday

presents“spend£168onpick-me-ups（提神物品）”以及第三段中的“£242spenton

presents...fromgiftsboughtonholidaytotreats...”“spendawhopping（巨大的）£18,000on

traveltoseeeachother”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。

26.WhatisNatasha，sunderstandingofBFFfriendship?

A.It'scostlyandunaffordable.

B.It'sexpensivebutworthwhile.

C.It'srewardingbuthardtokeep.

D.It'schangeablebutworthpossessing.

解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后一殳中的“Thosefriendshipswhichstandthetestof

timeareoftenthemostimportantinourlives.However,theyeatacost”可次口,Natasha认为，经

受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与

一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。

27.Howisthepassagedeveloped?

A.Bylistingfigures.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.

D.Bymakingparisons.

解析：选A写作手法题。根据文中的

“£23,870”“£4,679”“£168”“£242”“£18,000”等数据可知，本文作者是通过列

数据的方法来行文的，故选Ao

C

（2018•山东省实验中学模拟）It'sbeenagoodweekfornewparents:SinceTuesday,three

majorcorporationshavechangedtheirparentalleavepoliciestoreducepressureonemployees

strugglingtobalanceworkandlifewithanewbaby.Thenewprogram,whichwilltakeeffectin

November,offersupto16weeksoffullypaidleavetoprimarycaregiversand10weeksof

medicalleaveforchildbirth,totaling26weeksforabirthmotherwhoisherchild'sprimary

caregiver.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal,non-primarycaregiverswillreceiveupto14

weeksofpaidleave.

“IntheUS,governmentmandates（命令）forpaidleavearecurrently

slimtononexistent,"Ms.Morrissaid.“Thatmeanspaniesmustseekthe

toughbalancebetweensupportingemployeesduringmajorlifeeventsand'

meetingbusinessgoals.Toooften,employeeshavenothadthesupportthey

need."DatafromtheBureauofLaborStatisticssayonly13percentof

full-timeworkersintheUnitedStateshadaccesstopaidfamilyleavein2012.WillisTowers

WatsonbenefitsconsultantMaryTavarozzitoldReuterspaidleaveforAmericanmothersusually

lastsaroundamonth.

AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,theUnitedStatesistheonlyhigh-inecountrythatdoes

nothavenationallymandatedpaidfamilyleave.Incontrast,workersinBritainaregivenupto50

weeksoffamilyleave,37weeksofwhichispaid.BarackObamahastalkedaboutclosingthisgap

betweentheUnitedStatesanditspeers,TheTimesreported.InDecember,hebegangivingfederal

employeessixweeksofpaidfamilyleavefollowingthebirthofachild."It'stimewestopped

treatingchildcareasasideissueorawomen，sissue,andtreateditlikethenationaleconomic

priority（优先事项）thatitis,”hesaidinhisStateoftheUnionaddressinJanuary.

Somestudieshaveshownthatthebenefitsofpaidparentalleavearetangible（实际的）

beyondthereliefnewparentsexperienceatbeingabletofocusontheirchildrenwithoutworrying

aboutmoney.

语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章介绍了美国三大公司在一周之内相继公布产假修改制度，

对那些刚刚有孩子的父母来说这无疑是一大好消息。

28.Whyisitagoodweekfornewparents?

A.Thecosttheypaidwillbeshared.

B.Longerperiodsofparentalleaveareexpected.

C.Thepolicybenefitingthemtakeseffect.

D.Employees?workingtimeisbeingshorter.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一^殳中的"threemajorcorporationshavechangedtheir

parentalleavepolicies”可知三大公司相继修改了产假政策；再结合"totaling26weeksfora

birthmother”可知产假有望延长，故选Bo

29.WhatdidMs.MorrissayabouttheUS，spresentpaidleave?

A.It'swellcarriedout.

B.It，ssupportedbyemployers.

C.Fewemployeesreallygetthebenefits.

D.Itincreasesthecostofthepanies.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IntheUS,governmentmandates（命令）for

paidleavearecurrentlyslimtononexistent”可知，在美国，政府对于带薪休假的命令少得几

乎不存在，由此可推知，很少有员工从带薪休假中受益。故选C。

30.WhatcanweinferfromObama5swords?

A.Womencanperformaswellasmen.

B.Childcareshouldbetakenmoreseriouslythantheeconomy.

C.Workingconditionsforwomenareworsening.

D.Theimportanceofpaidfamilyleavewasonceignored.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“theUnitedStatesistheonlyhigh-inecountry

thatdoesnothavenationallymandatedpaidfamilyleave”可知，美国是高收入国家中唯一一

无全国性的法定带薪产假的国家。再结合"It'stimewestoppedtreatingchildcareasaside

issueorawomen'sissue,andtreateditlikethenationaleconomicpriority（优先事项）thatitis”

可知，奥巴马解释了这一现象的原因，即忽视了带薪产假的重要性，故选D。

31.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?

A.People5sreactionstoObama，sdecision.

B.Reasonsforapaidfamilyleaveprogram.

C.Otheradvantagesofapaidfamilyleaveprogram.

D.ThegapbetweentheUSandothercountries.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一■段的内容尤其是“thebenefitsofpaidparentalleave

aretangible（实际的）beyondtherelief”可知，带薪产假的好处不仅仅是新手父母在照顾孩子

时不需要担心钱的问题，故下文很可能会进一步探讨带薪产假给员工、公司或社会带来的其

他好处，故选C。

D

（2018・合肥模拟）MARCELADelSolfirstnoticedsomethingwasn'trightwhenshe

stumbled（绊倒）uponmen5sclothing“hidden“aroundthehouse.

The42-year-oldoriginallyfromChilesaysshethendiscovereddozensofphotographsinher

phonethatshedidnotremembertaking.Shewasthesubjectbutsomethingwasdifferent.Her

friendsstartedfallingawayandshedidnotknowwhy.Herlong-termrelationshipendedsuddenly.

Shenowknowsthemen'sclothingbelongedtooneofher“alternatives“andthesameperson

wasresponsibleforseparatingthoseclosestfromher.

Inaninterview,MsDelSolsaidshewasnotallowedtonameanyofhersixalternative

persons."Ican51tellyoutheirnamesbecausethey，renothappyformetodoso,“she

said."Iknowthatsoundsveryirrational.Iamawarethatthey，renotrealpeople,notphysical

people,butIhaveaverygoodopinionofthem.^^

MsDelSolhaswhat，sknownasDissociativeIdentityDisorder（DID）,acondition

characterizedbythepresenceoftwoormoresplitpersonalitiesthathavepoweroverapersonJs

behavior.

Inhercase,theconditionisblamedonacaraccidentshewasinvolvedinthreeyearsago.It

wasJuly2013,whenhervehiclebrokedownonthesideoftheroad.Aspeedingdrivercollided

withMsDelSol'scar.Shewasn?tphysicallyinjuredbutherbrainexperiencedtrauma（仓1J伤）.

Shortlyafter,shediscoveredshewasn'taloneinsideherhead.Switchingbetweenpersonalities

happensoftenbutthereisnorealpattern.Itcanbeweeksbetweenincidentsandthen,for

whateverreason,ithappensmorefrequently.

Shedescribesherlifestyleas"secluded”（与世隔绝的）butsheknowsshehastomakean

effort.Shevolunteersforanorganizationhelpingabusedchildren.Shealsospendstimespeaking

outaboutherconditionandhaswrittenabookonthesubject,hopingtohelpotherswhoare

experiencingthesamething.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MarcelaDelSol遭遇车祸后患了分离性身

份识别障碍，有了六重人格，而她的朋友和恋人也都相继离她而去。这究竟是怎么回事呢？

32.WhatledtoDelSol'sfriendsbreakingupwithher?

A.Herunpleasantphotographs.

B•Themalepersonalityinsideher.

C.Herloveformen'sclothing.

D.Thechangeablecharactersofher.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Herfriendsstartedfallingawayandshedid

notknowwhy.Herlong-termrelationshipendedsuddenly和“Shenowknowsthemen's

clothingbelongedtooneofher'alternatives'andthesamepersonwasresponsiblefor

separatingthoseclosestfromher”可知，她的朋友开始疏远她，她不明就里，一段维持已久

的恋情也突然结束，而现在她明白了，这些男性服饰属于她的其中一个（男性）人格，也正是

这个人格让她的朋友和恋人都离开了她。故选B。

33.WhatdoesDelSolthinkofthepersonalitiesinsideher?

A.Theyalsodeserverespect.

B.TheyaregiftsgivenbyGod.

C.Theyaretoostrongtoresist.

D.Theymakeherliferidiculous.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Ican'ttellyoutheirnamesbecausethey'renot

happyformetodoso...they'renotrealpeople,notphysicalpeople,butIhaveaverygood

opinionofthem”可知，DelSol为了照顾到她体内人格的感受而不说出他们的名字，而且尽

管她知道他们不是真实的人，但对他们有很好的看法，由此可推知她认为她体内的人格也值

得尊重，故选A。

34.WhatdoweknowaboutDelSol?

A.Shemakesherpersonalities?namesknown.

B.Herpersonalitieschangeregularly.

C.HerphysicalinjurycausedDID.

D.Shetriestoliveapositivelife.

解析：选D推理判断题。最后一段提到，她说自己的生活是与世隔绝的，但她知道她

不得不努力。她在一个帮助受虐待的儿童的组织当志愿者，花时间谈她的情况，并写了一本

关于分离性身份识别障碍的书，希望能帮助其他正在经历同样事情的人。这些都反映出她在

试图积极地生活。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anunusualpresent

B.Anunhappyexperience

C.TheeffectofDIDonawoman

D.AwomansufferingDIDafteranaccident

解析：选D标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲的是MarcelaDelSol遭遇车祸后

得了分离性身份识别障碍以及她的生活状态等，故D项作本文标题最佳。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Onemonmisconceptionisthatapersonwho'shadabang（猛击）ontheheadshouldn，tbe

allowedtogotosleepincasetheyslipintoadeepunconsciousstate.36

Thefearoflettingpeoplesleephaseaboutfromamisunderstandingofthe“lucidinterval

（清醒期）”.37Yetmeanwhiletheirbrainisbleeding,causingpressureonthetissueofthe

brain.Ifthiscausesthemtoloseconsciousnessagain,thistimeit'samedicalemergency.This

lucidintervalonlyoccursinaminorityofcases.

38TheguidelineisgivenbymanydifferentorganizationsfromWorldRugbyto

Britain，sNHS.Butifsomeoneisnotconfusedorthrowingup,orhasnodoublevisionortrouble

walkingorsevereheadorneckache,theremendationsdonotincludetheadvicetokeepthem

awake.

Infactrestiswhat'sneeded,bothphysicallyandcognitively（认知地）.Soathletesnotonly

havetostoptrainingforatimeafteraheavybangonthehead,butshouldalsostoptaxingtheir

brains.Childrenwhohavebangedtheirheadshoulddolessschoolworkuntiltheyhavefully

recovered.39It'snotbad,it'sagoodthing.

Thisisthecurrentadvice,althoughitshouldbesaidthatuntilveryrecently,veryfewtrials

havetestedtheadvicethatisgiven,somethingthatworriessomeresearchers.

40Soweshouldsoonhavemoreinformationonthebestwaytocareforpeopleaftera

headinjury.

A.Thegoodnewsisthatnewtrialshavebeenunderway.

B.However,thisisnotthecurrentmedicaladvicethat'sgiven.

C.Sleepisremended,butthatdoesn，talwaysmeanit'seasy.

D.Thebrainneedstohealbydoinglessandsleepisperfectforit.

E.Childrenwithaheadinjuryshouldbewokenperhourortwoatnight.

F.Itreferstotheperiodafterwakingupfromunconsciousness,seemingfine.

G.However,thepossibilityofbleedingonthebrainisthereasonforlookingoutfor

symptoms.

语篇解读：本文一篇说明文，主要说明了头部受伤的人不应该睡觉这种错误观点产生的

原因，并讲述了目前的医学建议。

36.解析：选B文章首句说明了人们的错误观念，空处承上启下，指出这种错误观念

并不是如今针对头部受到撞击的情况所给出的医学建议。故选B项。

37.解析：选FF项中的“It”指代上文的“the'lucidinterval（清醒期）'“，"waking

upfromunconsciousness,seemingfine”与下文中的“meanwhiletheirbrainisbleeding”构成转折

关系，符合语境。

38.角窣析：选GG项与上文的"Thislucidintervalonlyoccursinaminorityofcases”构成

转折，G项中的symptoms与下文中的“…confusedorthrowingup,orhasnodoublevisionor

troublewalkingorsevereheadorneckache”相呼应,故选G项。

39.解析：选D根据本段的主题句“Infactrestiswhat'sneeded,bothphysicallyand

cognitively（认知地）”可知，本段讲的应是休息的必要性，并且D项中的“doingless''和"sleep

isperfectforit”分另U与上文的"stoptraining...stoptaxingtheirbrains'"'dolessschoolwork”和下

文的"It'snotbad,it'sagoodthing”相呼应，故选D项。

40.解析：选A根据上文中的“veryfewtrials...someresearchers”及下文所说的对于照

顾头部受伤的人的最好的办法，我们很快将会有更多信息可知A项“好消息是新的实验已

经在进行"符合语境。

练（二）语言知识运用保分练（限时30分钟）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

WhenIwasateenager,weweretheonlyfamilyinourNewYorktownthatdidn，townacar.

Andhavingnocarwas41becauseallmyfriends'parentsdid.

Wewerepoor.Suddenlyamomentarrived42mylifeforever.ForweeksanewBuick

Roadmaster43inthewindowofthebiggeststoreonthemainstreet.Now,onthespecial

night,Istayedintheshadowsattheedgeofthecrowdwaitingforthewinning44tobe

drawn.

Ithadneverevenenteredmymindthatwewould45.Buttheloudspeakercalledmy

father5sname!46Iwormedmywayuptotheplatform,themayorhadpresentedDadwith

the47，andhehaddrivenoffamid48.Iran49.Mymothermetmeandtoldme

thatmyfatherhadaskedJim,hisboss,ifhewantedtobuyaticket.Jimsaidyesandmydad

50twoticketsinhisownnamewithhisownmoney,51348forJimandthewinning

numberwas348insteadof52one349.

“Yourfatherisstrugglingwitha（n）53problem.ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,you

havethebetterpartof54andIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright,“mymothersaid

55.

Atlastwe56Dad，ssteponthefrontporch.Iheldmy57.Hewentstraighttothe

58inthediningroomanddialed.Jim，sphonerangforalongtime...

59overtheyears,Iknownowwewerenever60thanwewereatthemomentwhen

Dadmadethetelephonecall.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”年少时父亲所做的一件正确的事。

41.A.relaxingB.shaming

C.worryingD.pleasing

解析：选B根据该句中的“becauseallmyfriends'parentsdid"可知，"我”所有的朋友

的父母都有车；据此可以判断，没有车是令人羞愧的(shaming)。A项意为“令人放松的”，

C项意为“令人担心的”，D项意为“令人高兴的“，都与语境不符。

42.A.savingB.improving

C.riskingD.changing

解析：选D根据下文可知，“我”的父亲中彩了，赢得了车；据此可以判断，这一突

如其来的时刻改变(changing)了“我”的人生。A项意为“挽救”，B项意为“改善”，C

项意为“冒险”，都与语境不符。

43.A.hadstoodB.hadbeenonsale

C.hadperformedD.hadbeenunderrepair

解析：选A根据该句中的"anewBuickRoadmasterinthewindowofthe

biggeststoreonthemainstreet”并结合下文对父亲中彩的描述可知，一辆新的别克轿车停(had

stood)在主街道最大的商店的橱窗里作为获奖者的奖品。

44.A.teamB.guy

C.ticketD.boss

解析：选C根据语境并结合第三段最后一句中的“tickets”可知，“我”在人群的边缘

等候获奖的票(ticket)被抽出。A项意为“团队”，B项意为“家伙”，D项意为“老板”，

都与语境不符。

45.A.jumpB.fail

C.strikeD.win

解析：选D根据后一句"Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname”可知，但是扩音器

里呼叫“我，，父亲的姓名；据此可以判断，“我”从来没有想到我们会获奖(win),故D项

正确。A项意为“跳跃”，B项意为“失败”，C项意为“撞击”，都与语境不符。

46.A.AssoonasB.Because

C.BythetimeD.Although

解析：选C根据该句中的“themayorhadpresentedDadwith”可以判断，等"我"费力

登上平台时，市长已经将车钥匙交给了“我”的父亲。bythetime意为“到……时"，故C

项正确。A项意为“一……就……”，B项意为“因为”，D项意为“尽管“，都与语境不

符。

47.A.dollarsB.keys

C.medalsD.tickets

解析：选B根据该句中的“hehaddrivenoffamid”可知，市长将轿车的钥匙(keys)颁给

了他，他在一片欢呼声(cheers)中驾车而去。A项意为“美元”，C项意为“奖牌”，D项

意为“票”，都与语境不符。

48.A.shoutsB.prayers

C.noisesD.cheers

解析：选D参见上题解析。A项意为“喊叫声”；B项意为“祈祷”；C项意为“噪

音”。

49.A.homeB.downtown

C.tomyfriendsD.totheplatform

解析：选A根据后一^中的“Mymothermetme”可知，母亲遇到了“我”；据此可以

判断，“我”跑回了家(home)。

50.A.savedB.bought

C.bookedD.printed

解析：选B根据前一•句中的“ifhewantedtobuyaticket"可知，"我”的父亲询问过Jim

是否要购买彩票；据此可以判断，“我”的父亲购买(bought)了两张彩票。A项意为“挽救”；

C项意为“预订”；D项意为“打印”。

51.A.callingB.writing

C.markingD.bringing

解析：选C根据该句中的“348forJim”可知，父亲在348号彩票上标注(marking)了Jim

的名字，故C项正确。A项意为“呼叫”，B项意为“书写”，D项意为“带来”，都与语

境不符。

52.A.theotherB.another

C.theluckyD.other

解析：选A根据该句中的“twotickets”可知，父亲共买了两张票；据此可知，该处表

示另一张是349号。A项表示“两者中的另一个“，符合语境。

53.A.embarrassingB.mental

C.puzzlingD.moral

解析：选D根据语境可知，父亲在思考是否将以自己的钱和名义为Jim购买的彩票所

中的汽车给Jim,故这是一个道德上的(moral)问题。A项意为“令人尴尬的“，B项意为“精

神的“，C项意为“令人困惑的“，都与语境不符。

54.A.wealthB.poverty

C.healthD.belief

解析：选A根据该句中的“ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,youhavethebetterpartof9

可以判断，如果你有好的品格，你就拥有人生财富(wealth)中更好的部分，故A项正确。B

项意为“贫穷”，C项意为“健康”，D项意为“信念”，都与语境不符。

55.A.withangerB.excitedly

C.calmlyD.withanxiety

解析：选C根据该句中的"andIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright”可知，母亲相信

父亲会做正确的事；据此可以判断，母亲平静地(calmly)说，故C项正确。A项意为“愤怒

地”，B项意为“兴奋地”，D项意为“焦虑地”，都与语境不符。

56.A.sawB.heard

C.followedD.found

解析：选B根据该句中的"Dad'ssteponthefrontporch”可知，最后我们听至I(heard)了

父亲走向门廊的声音。

57.A.armsB.mouth

C.eyesD.breath

解析：选D根据语境可知，“我”注意着父亲的一举一动；据此可以判断，“我”屏

住了呼吸(breath)。

58.A.phoneB.cup

C.ticketD.window

解析：选A根据该句中的“anddialed”可知，他径直走向餐厅里的(phone),故A项

正确。

59.A.LookingoutB.Lookingup

C.LookingbackD.Lookingin

解析：选C根据语境可知，此处表示回顾(Lookingback)这几年，“我”现在知道我

们从来没有比父亲打的那一刻更富有(richer)过，故C项正确。A项意为“当心，留神”；

B项意为“查阅，向上看”；D项意为“短暂探访”。

60.A.poorerB.richer

C.morefoolishD.moreclever

解析：选B参见上题解析。A项意为“更贫穷”，C项意为“更愚蠢”，D项意为“更

聪明"，都与语境不符。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvive

mountainsofhomeworkandexams.Yetwoulditbe61(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschool

lifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?

InUShighschool,everything62(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,

testsandfinalexaminations.Failing63(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffect

yourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapscontraryto64weusedtothinkoftheUShighschool

students,theypaygreatattentiontotheir65(academy)performancetotrytogetinto

distinguisheduniversity.66,they'llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschool.

Likeuniversitystudents,theUShighschoolstudentshavethe67(free)tochoosethe

coursesthatmostinterest68(they).Evena9th-gradercansit69thesameclassroomas

12th-graders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnot

treathimorherdifferentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears70(young).

语篇解读；本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活。

61.surprising考查分词形容词。此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的“，符

合语境。

62.isrecorded考查动词的时态和语态。everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动

宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一^殳现在时的被动语态，即isrecorded,与graded呼应。

63.toturn考查非谓语动词。failtodosth.意为“不能做某事“，为固定搭配。

64.what考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故

填whato

65.academic考查形容词。用形容词academic作定语修饰名词p