甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二年级下册开学检测英语试卷（解析版）

甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学检测

英语试卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thebestonlinejigsawpuzzles（拼图游戏）youcanplayrightnow

MagicJigsawPuzzlesbyZiMAD

Startasabeginnerandbecomeamasterwiththisapp,whichoffers20,000HDphotos-turned-

puzzles.Ifitsbroadrangeofdifficultylevelsisn'tenough,youcanjumpintorotation（旋转）mode

tostepupyourgame,movingpiecesingroups,orparticipateinweeklytournamentstocompete

withfriends.Puzzlescomeinanumberofvisualofferingslikepaintingsandanimals.

Rating:4.7outof5

JigsawPuzzlesfromRottzGames

Withover200millionpuzzlesplayed,thisappisagamer5sfavorite.RottzGamesoffersjigsaw

puzzlesbasedon2,400photosand35themes,withdifficultyrangingfrombeginner（9pieces）to

expert（1,300pieces）.Selectfromtheirrangeofscenesincludingmountainandcastle（城堡）

landscapes.Or,ifnonefityourfancy,youcancreatecustompuzzlesbyuploadingimagesofyour

own.

Rating:4.8outof5

WashingtonPostOnlineJigsawPuzzle

TheWashingtonPostoffersanewpuzzletoplayeverydaywiththreedifficultylevels:easy,

normal,andexpert.Someofthelatestpuzzlesincludeasandyvolleyballscene,acatonablanket,

andlandmarkstructuresfromaroundtheworld,includingtheColosseuminRomeandtheSydney

OperaHouse.

Rating:4.6outof5

JigsawPuzzlesfromEasybrain

You,llfindmorethan13,000puzzlesonthisapp,whichusesHDqualityphotoswithscores

ofthemesanddifficultyrangingfrom9to400pieces.Selectfromplentyofcategoriesincluding

animals,art,andmore,aswellasdifferentdifficultylevels.Withadailyupdatedgallery,therewill

alwaysbeanewpuzzleatyourfingertips.

Rating:4.5outof5

1.Whatistheratingoftheappwith20,000HDphotos-turned-puzzles?

A.4.5outof5.B.4.6outof5.

C.4.7outof5.D.4.8outof5.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutRottzGames?

A.Ithasmorethan2,400themes.

B.Itupdatesitspuzzlesonadailybasis.

C.Itoffersthreedifficultylevelstogames.

D.Itallowsgamerstocreatetheirownpuzzles.

3.Whichprovidesapuzzlefeaturingworldlandmarks?

A.WashingtonPostOnlineJigsawPuzzle.

B.JigsawPuzzlesfromRottzGames.

C.MagicJigsawPuzzlesbyZiMAD.

D.JigsawPuzzlesfromEasybrain.

【答案】l.C2.D3.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个你现在可以玩的最好的在线拼图游戏。

【1题详析】

细节理解题。根据MagicJigsawPuzzlesbyZiMAD部分的“Startasabeginnerandbecomea

masterwiththisapp,whichoffers20,000HDphotos-turned-puzzles.（从初学者开始，用这款应用

程序成为高手，它提供了20,000张高清照片拼图。）”和“Rating:4.7outof5（评分:4.7（满分5

分）”可知，这款拥有2万张高清照片的拼图应用的评分为4.7分（满分5分）。故选C。

【2题详析】

细节理解题。根据JigsawPuzzlesfromRottzGames部分的“Or,ifnonefityourfancy,youcan

createcustompuzzlesbyuploadingimagesofyourown.（或者，如果没有一个符合你的喜好，你

可以通过上传自己的图片来创建自定义拼图。）”可知，RottzGames允许玩家创造自己的拼

图游戏。故选D。

【3题详析】

细节理解题。根据WashingtonPostOnlineJigsawPuzzle部分的“Someofthelatestpuzzles

includeasandyvolleyballscene,acatonablanket,andlandmarkstructuresfromaroundtheworld,

includingtheColosseuminRomeandtheSydneyOperaHouse.（最新的拼图包括沙滩排球的场

景，毯子上的猫，以及世界各地的地标建筑，包括罗马斗兽场和悉尼歌剧院。）”可知，

WashingtonPostOnlineJigsawPuzzle提供以世界地标为特色的拼图游戏。故选A。

B

Aself-described"girlygirl”,nine-year-oldZandraCunninghamwasconstantlybeggingher

parentsforthelatestbeautyproducts.Onedayherdadsimplytoldher"no”,whichinspiredherto

makeherown.

ZandrahasbeenrecognizedbyEntrepreneurmagazineasoneoftheyoungestmillionairesin

America.Whenaskedaboutherexperienceasachildentrepreneur（企业家），Zandrasays,“It

wasn'tfrightening.Whenyou'reyoung,youdon'thavethatfearmentality."Maybeifsnotgoing

towork'neverreallycrossedmymind.^^ForZandra,itbecameachallengetoseparateherpersonal

interestsfromwhathercustomersactuallywanted."TherewerealotofthingsthatIfeltwerea

goodidea,butitwouldn'tfitintothemarket,"shesays.Beingpartofthemarketherself,Zandra

feltshehadauniqueperspectivethatallowedhertotrulylistenandrespondtohercustomers.

ItstartedasahobbyforZandraandhermom.They'dplayaroundwithdifferentingredients

untiltheyfoundformulastheyliked“throughalotoftrialanderror”.Slowly,theystarted

transformingthepastimeintoabrand.Zandrabegansellingherproductsatlocalmarkets,andafew

yearslater-whenZandrawas12yearsold-thefamilystartedashopforZandraBeauty.Atthe

time,ZandraBeautywasoneofthefirstbrandstoofferplant-basedandorganicbeautyproductsat

anaffordableprice.The21-year-oldhasessentiallygrownupalongsideherbrand-buthergoals

haveremainedthesame:"Ourmainfocusistopushoutamazingproductsthataresafeforeveryone

andtheearth.^^

“There'resomanybrandsdoingsimilarthings,butthere'sstillsomuchroomtogrow,“Zandra

says."Yourcustomersareoutthere,andyoujusthavetofindsomethingthafsgoingtosetyou

apart.^^

4.WhywasZandranotscaredwhenshestartedherbusinessaccordingtoherself?

A.Shewasalwaysverydaring.B.Herparentssupportedhergreatly.

C.Heryoungmindmadeherfearless.D.Shehadmuchpreviousexperience.

5.WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinZandra'sopinion?

A.Theneedofcustomers.B.Changingthemarket.

C.Thequalityofanidea.D.Sharingherpersonalinterests.

6.WhatkindofproductdoesZandramainlypursue?

A.Theonethatischeapanduseful.B.Theonethatisenjoyedbyhermom.

C.Theonethatiscreatedbytrialanderror.D.Theonethatisreliableandeco-friendly.

7.WhatisZandra'sattitudetowardsthefutureofherbrand?

A.Concerned.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Relieved.

【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了9岁女孩Zandra推出了自己的美容产品，被《企业

家》杂志评为美国最年轻的百万富翁之一。

【4题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenyou'reyoung,youdon'thavethatfearmentality.（当你年轻的

时候，你不会有那种恐惧的心态）”可知，赞德拉自己创业的时候一点都不害怕是因为她年轻

的头脑使她无所畏惧。故选C。

[5题详析]

细节理解题。根据第二段“"TherewerealotofthingsthatIfeltwereagoodidea,butitwouldn't

fitintothemarket,"shesays.Beingpartofthemarketherself,Zandrafeltshehadaunique

perspectivethatallowedhertotrulylistenandrespondtohercustomers.（她说：“有很多东西我觉

得很好，但不适合市场。”作为市场的一部分，赞德拉觉得她有一个独特的视角，使她能够

真正倾听和回应她的客户）”可知，赞德拉认为应该把顾客的需求放在首位。故选A。

【6题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Atthetime,ZandraBeautywasoneofthefirstbrandstoofferplant­

basedandorganicbeautyproductsatanaffordableprice.The21-year-oldhasessentiallygrownup

alongsideherbrand-buthergoalshaveremainedthesame:"Ourmainfocusistopushout

amazingproductsthataresafeforeveryoneandtheearth.”（当时，赞德拉美容是第一个以可承受

的价格提供植物性和有机美容产品的品牌之一。这位21岁的女孩基本上是和她的品牌一起

成长的，但她的目标一直保持不变：“我们的主要重点是推出对每个人和地球都安全的神奇

产品。”广可知，赞德拉追求的是可靠和环保的产品。故选D。

【7题详析】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“"There'resomanybrandsdoingsimilarthings,butthere9sstillso

muchroomtogrow,^^Zandrasays."Yourcustomersareoutthere,andyoujusthavetofind

somethingthafsgoingtosetyouapart”（赞德拉说：“有很多品牌在做类似的事情，但仍有很大

的增长空间。你的客户就在那里，你只需要找到能让你与众不同的东西。可推知，赞德拉

对自己品牌的未来持乐观态度。故选B。

C

Themalewesterntanager（唐纳雀）lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,a

dustyyellow.Inthespring,theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentral

America,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.

Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butas

globalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingat

theirdestinationafterwhafsknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsects

emerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftiming

mismatchbetweenmigrants（迁移动物）andtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorth

America,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds*survival."Indiscussingclimate

change,weoftenfocusonwarming,9,saysScottLoss,aco-authorofthestudy.a4Butthelengthand

timingofseasons-likewhenwinterendsandspringbegins-aresomeofthemostdramatic

effectsofclimatechange.9,

Lossandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestart

ofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,then

comparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginningearlier

alongbirds'migrationroutes."Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsin

EasternNorthAmerica,9,saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnew

investigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbe

justasvulnerable（脆弱的）

“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats/Losssays."Thisadds

totheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.^^Andhehopesthatthe

informationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastas

possible.64Ifsreallyimportant,ifwecan'taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitat

lossasmuchaswecan.^^

8.Whatmaycauseadirectthreattowesterntanagers*survival?

A.Globalwarming.B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.

C.Lossofhabitatsduetohumanactivities.D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.

9.Whatisuniqueaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?

A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange.

B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.

C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies.

D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.

10.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?

A.Reducetheeffectsofclimatechange.B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.

C.Addressemissionsandhabitatloss.D.Expandresearchesonthreatstobirds.

11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Abird-watchingguidebook.B.Ascientificmagazine.

C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange.D.Amagazineabouttravel.

【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对候鸟生存的影响及保护措施。

【8题详析】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,

thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants（迁移动物）andtheirfoodsources,whichis

happeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds'survival.（根

据三月初发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》（PNAS）上的一项研究，这种发生在北美洲的迁移

动物与其食物来源之间的时间错配，可能会对候鸟的生存造成严重后果）”可知，候鸟和食物

来源之间的时间不匹配，这对候鸟的生存可能产生严重后果。由此可推知，迁徙过程中食物

获取减少可能对西部唐纳雀的生存构成直接威胁。故选D。

【9题详析】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“"Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsin

EasternNorthAmerica,5,saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnew

investigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbe

justasvulnerable（脆弱的）（“与止匕相反，之前的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，‘‘加州大

学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学家摩根・廷利说，"但这项新的调查表明，西部的鸟类以及食物网中不

同层次的鸟类可能同样脆弱。可知，以往的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，而这项新

的研究显示了西部鸟类和食物网中不同层次的鸟类可能同样脆弱。由此可推知，这项新研究

的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围。故选A。

【10题详析】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgent

needtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.6tIfsreallyimportant,ifwecan'taddress

climatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan.''（他希望这些信息能够

强调尽快减少温室气体排放的紧迫性。“如果我们不能立即应对气候变化，那么尽量减少栖

息地的丧失是非常重要的。”户可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止

栖息地的丧失。故选C。

【11题详析】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,western

tanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,

uc,,

birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhafsknownasgreen-up?

whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarch

inthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrants（迁移动物）andtheirfood

sources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratory

birds'survival.（为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西部唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。然而，随着

全球气候变化导致春季提前，像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类在到达目的地时，已经错过了所谓的

“绿潮期”，即花朵开始绽放和昆虫出现的时期。根据3月初发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》

（PNAS）上的一项研究，这种迁移动物与其食物来源之间的时间错配现象正在整个北美地

区发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果）”可知，本文介绍的是ScottLoss关于鸟类迁移

的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选Bo

D

Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall一not

toshelterfromtherain.Agesago,right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurpose

was...2006.1wasconductingauditions（试演）formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.

Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrows

overthesofasandlitcandlestomakei£seemabitmore^^youngprofessional”.

AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.

SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephonebox

acrossthestreet.So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady'smanagingagent,

andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactorsarrived.

AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthatthenareno

longeranypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa"mini

communitylibrary^^:anypasser-bycan“borrow“abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplace

itwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.

Forafewmonthsafterthe“library“opened,Ididn'tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumed

thatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheeselovestories.ThenInoticedfolkconductingspringcleans

droppingboxesofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.This

unbeatableprice-pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnever

normallyconsiderbuying.AndFvediscoveredsomegreatbooks!

IfIevergettrappedoutsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadlynolongerbe

abletoconnectmewithmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformywife

torescueme.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Theplay.B.Thesharedhouse.

C.Thesofa.D.Thetelephonebox.

13.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?

A.Toplaceanurgentcall.B.Toputupanotice.

C.Toshelterfromtherain.D.Toholdanaudition.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"minicommunitylibrary”?

A.Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree.B.Anyonecancontributetoitscollection.

C.Itispopularamongyoungreaders.D.Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.

15.Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe“library”?

A.Hewantedtoborrowsomelovestories.

B.Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.

C.Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.

D.Hethoughtitwasanidealplaceforreading.

【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐地被人们遗忘，作者家附近的

最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让

作者觉得很棒。

【12题详析】

词句猜测题。根据第一段第五句"Iwasconductingauditions（试演）formyplayinmytinyold

sharedhouseinLondon.（我当时在伦敦我那狭小的合租房子里为我的剧本进行试演。）”可知，

此处是指使“我”的合租房看起来更“年轻专业”一点，所以it代指“合租房”。故选B。

【13题详析】

细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoour

landlady'smanagingagent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackin

beforetheactorsarrived.（所以，我打电话给电话查号台，接通了女房东的经纪人，他们给了

我一把备用钥匙，刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。）”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭

是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。

【14题详析】

细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnintoa"minicommunity

library'':anypasser-bycan“borrow“abookfromitsshelvesreturnitlater,orreplaceitwithanother

titlefromtheirowncollection.（最后一个被改造成了一个“迷你社区图书馆”：任何路过的人都

可以从它的书架上“借”书，以后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换。）”可知，任何

人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”的捐赠图书。故选B。

【15题详析】

细节理解题。根据第四段最后四句"ThenInoticedforkconductingspringcleansdroppingboxes

ofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.Thisunbeatableprice­

pointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnevernormallyconsider

buying.AndI'vediscoveredsomegreatbooks!（然后我注意到福克正在进行春季大扫除，把各

种主题的大书一箱箱地扔到那里。而且这些书是免费的。这个无与伦比的价格点鼓励我尝试

许多我通常不会考虑购买的标题。我还发现了一些很棒的书！广可知，作者发现“迷你图书

馆”里有很多免费的很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollege

experience.16Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigital

learningisrightforyou?17

Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses,Themost

obviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.18"I

thinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,9,says

graduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou'rea

self-motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.

Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,

justlikewhatyouwoulddowithinpersoncourses.19Henotedthathisonlinestudents

usuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswill

sufferasaresult.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontribute

toonlinediscussionboards.

20Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandoto

easethisproblem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswitha

friend,soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclass

discussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessorto

discusscourseconcepts.

A.Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines.

B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.

C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?

D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.

E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.

F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?

G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.

【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.E

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。

【16题详析】

由上文“Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityand

collegeexperience.（在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分）“可知，在

线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A

surveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.（一项调查发现，29%

的大学生注册了在线课程。）”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。

【17题详析】

由上文“Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?（但是所

有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？）”可知，上文对在线课程提出

疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensure

thebestpossiblegrade?（如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？）“能

承接上文，符合题意。故选F。

【18题详析】

由上文“Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.

（在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习）“可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随

时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故Athatdoesn,tmeantherearen't

deadlines.（但这并不意味着没有最后期限。）”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合

题意。故选A。

【19题详析】

由下文“Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.（他指出，他的在线学

生最终的成绩通常较低）”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“ProfessorAlex

Davidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.（AlexDavidson教授亲自授课和在线授

课）”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“AlexDavidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。

【20题详析】

由下文“Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethis

problem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,so

youcanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussion

boardtoorganizeastudygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscuss

courseconcepts.（社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。

本科生杰西卡・平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你

也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论

课程概念）”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“Thechiefcomplaint

aboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.（对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人

与人之间的互动。）”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepastten

years.

Someofour21arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.

Once,we22alongChalkCreek.Iwas23thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallinto

thecreek（小溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedaboutten

minutes.Hewas24.andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So25tying

himup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It26-hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-

old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe27,but

stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly28ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The

29pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto30themotor.

Nothing.Hetriedagain.No31.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadead

motor.Asweallsatthere32,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）

usback.Wewere33.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwitha

senseof34,wonderingwhatcampingfunand35wewillexperience

next.

21.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

22.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

23.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

24.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

25.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

26.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

27.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

28.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

30.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

31.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

32.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

33.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

34.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

35.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A

30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与

冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。

【21题详析】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的一些记忆很有趣,尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。

A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记忆；D.discoveries发现。根据上文“havehad

wonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文"especiallyfromtheearlyyears

whenourchildrenwerelittle”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因

此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。

【22题详析】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；

C.walked散步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehad

wonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着

美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。

【23题详析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed恼怒

的；B.surprised惊讶的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“Itiedarope

aroundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自

己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。

【24题详析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt

未受伤的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所畏惧的。根据

上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot."以及下文"hiscryingletthewhole

campgroundknowit”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。

【25题详析】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A.dueto由于；B.

insteadof代替，而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根据上文“Hewas,andhis

cryingletthewhole