高中英语高考2020高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature练习含解析新人教版选修

高中英语高考2020高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature练习含解析新人教版选修一、单项选择要求：从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Idon'tthinktheweatherwillgetworse,______?A.willitB.doesitC.won'titD.doesn'tit2.She_______herfriendswhenshe______backfromthecountryside.A.isseeing;comesB.willsee;comesC.willsee;comesbackD.wasseeing;cameback3.Ican'tseewhyyou_______suchatroubleoversuchalittlematter.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade4.Theteacher_______ustohelpthosewhoareinneed.A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell5.They_______totheGreatWalllastweekend.A.havegoneB.wentC.hadgoneD.aregoing6.I_______thekeyintheroomwhenI______homelastnight.A.left;gotB.left;wentC.wasleaving;gotD.wasleaving;went7.She_______tobeateacherwhenshewasyoung.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.usedD.isused8.He_______hishomeworkbeforehe______toschoolthismorning.A.finished;wentB.hadfinished;wentC.finished;hadgoneD.hadfinished;hadgone9.She_______herphoneathomewhenshe_______themeeting.A.left;washavingB.left;hadC.hadleft;washavingD.hadleft;had10._______you_______heresolatelastnight?A.Whydid;didyoucomeB.Whydo;didyoucomeC.Whydo;wereyoucomingD.Whydid;wereyoucoming二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherwasateacherinaschool.Hewasverystrictwithhisstudents.Healwaystoldustostudyhardandnevertowasteourtime.Oneday,hegaveusatest.IstudiedveryhardforthetestandwasconfidentthatIwoulddowell.Thenextday,hecalledmetohisofficeandsaid,"Youdidverywellonthetest,butyouwastedalotoftime.Youweretheonlyonewhodidnotfinishthetest."Iwassurprisedandasked,"ButIansweredallthequestionscorrectly."Myfathersaid,"That'strue,butyoutooktoomuchtimetodoit.Youcouldhavefinishedthetestinhalfthetime."Iwasconfusedandasked,"Butwhydidyougiveussuchadifficulttest?"Myfathersmiledandsaid,"Iwantedtoseehowwellyoucoulddo.Butyouneedtolearntobemoreefficient.Ifyouwastetime,youwillnevergetanythingdone."Irealizedthatmyfatherwasright.Ineededtolearntobemoreefficient.Fromthatdayon,Istartedtostudymoreefficientlyandfinishedmytasksinhalfthetime.Ilearnedthattimeispreciousandweshouldnotwasteit.11.Whatwastheauthor'sfather?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.AdoctorD.Afarmer12.Whatdidtheauthor'sfatheralwaystellhisstudents?A.TostudyhardB.ToplaymoreC.TowastetimeD.Tobelazy13.Whydidtheauthorstudyhardforthetest?A.Hewantedtodowell.B.Hewantedtoshowoff.C.Hewantedtopleasehisfather.D.Hewantedtogetagoodgrade.14.Whatdidtheauthor'sfathersayabouthistest?A.Hedidverywell.B.Hedidverypoorly.C.Hewastedalotoftime.D.Hefinishedthetestquickly.15.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromhisfather?A.Tostudyhard.B.Towastetime.C.Tobemoreefficient.D.Toshowoff.四、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasachildlivinginthecountrysideandhadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythebeautyofnature.Onesummerafternoon,IwaswalkingalongasmallpathnearmyhomewhenIheardaloudnoise.Ifollowedthesoundandfoundasmallstreamthathadoverfloweditsbanksduetoheavyrains.Thewaterwasflowingrapidlyandhadformedawhirlpoolatthecenterofthestream.Iwasamazedatthepowerofnature.Iwatchedasthewaterspunaroundthewhirlpool,creatingamesmerizingdanceoflightandshadow.Itwasasifthestreamwasalivingbeing,performingitsownuniquedance.AsIstoodthere,Ifeltasenseofaweandrespectfornature.Irealizedthatthiswasjustasmallexampleoftheincrediblepowerthatnaturepossesses.Fromthemightofhurricanesandearthquakestothegentleflowofriversandthewhisperofleaves,naturehasthepowertoinspireandhumbleus.Thatday,ImadeapromisetomyselftoalwaysbeawareofthebeautyandpowerofnatureandtoprotectitasmuchasIcould.Irealizedthatweareallconnectedtonature,anditisourresponsibilitytotakecareofit.16.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialreactiontotheloudnoise?A.Hewasscared.B.Hewasfascinated.C.Hewasconfused.D.Hewasamused.17.Whatdidtheauthorobserveatthecenterofthestream?A.Abeautifulrainbow.B.Awhirlpool.C.Afallentree.D.Agroupofanimals.18.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingthewhirlpool?A.Bored.B.Annoyed.C.Awe-struck.D.Disappointed.19.Whatpromisedidtheauthormaketohimselfaftertheexperience?A.Tovisitthestreameveryday.B.Tostudynaturemore.C.Toprotectnature.D.Tobecomeanatureconservationist.20.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheconnectionbetweenhumansandnature?A.Humansshoulddominatenature.B.Humansshouldignorenature.C.Humansarepartofnature.D.Humansshouldavoidnature.五、短文改错要求：请认真阅读以下短文，共有10处错误，其中标有题号的地方有一处错误，请找出每处错误并按下列情况改正：此句如有两处错误，只改正第一处；如果此句没有错误，请在该句后的横线上划一个勾（√）。Thepowerofnaturecanbeveryfrightening,butalsoverybeautiful.Oneofthemostamazingthingsaboutnatureisthatitcantakesomethingfromnothing.Itcanchangetheshapeofmountains,movetheoceans,andcreatewholenewlandscapes.Ithasbeenabletocreatelifeandtotakeitaway.Thepowerofnaturecanbefoundinstorms,inearthquakes,andinthegreatfloods.Themostterrifyingthingsintheworldarenotalwayshuman-made.Someofthemostpowerfulstormseverrecordedhavecausedagreatdealofdamageandlossoflife.AnearthquakeinJapanin2011causedatsunamithatkilledthousandsofpeople.ThegreatfloodsinBangladeshin1998weretheresultofamonsoonseasonthathadbeenmuchwetterthanusual.Thewaterfromtheflooddestroyedeverythingthathadbeeninitspath.However,natureisalsobeautiful.Themountainscanbeverymajestic,theriversandlakesverybeautiful.Thestarsatnightcanbeverybright.Itiseasytobeinspiredbynature.Thepowerofnaturecanmakeusfeelverysmall,butitcanalsogiveusasenseofpeace.21.____________(有)22.____________(不是)23.____________(在)24.____________(能)25.____________(有)26.____________(有)27.____________(在)28.____________(是)29.____________(能)30.____________(有)六、书面表达要求：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom邀请你暑假去他的家乡度假。他写了一封邮件给你，介绍了他的家乡以及度假的一些安排。请你根据邮件内容，写一封回信，表示你的感谢并询问一些问题。DearTom,Iwassoexcitedtoreceiveyouremailandlearnaboutyourhomeandthevacationarrangementsyouhavemade.Thankyouforinvitingmetovisityourbeautifulhometownthissummer.Ican'twaittoexplorethecultureandlandscapeofyourcountry.Iwasimpressedbytheplacesyoumentionedinyouremail.Itsoundsliketherearesomanyinterestingthingstoseeanddothere.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthefamouslandmarksandtouristattractionsinyourarea?Iwouldlovetovisitthemalliftimeallows.Also,I'mcuriousaboutthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Whataresomeofthetraditionalfoodswecantry?IsthereanyspecialeventorfestivalhappeningduringmyvisitthatIshouldbeawareof?Furthermore,Iwaswonderingifthereareanyspecificactivitiesyouwouldrecommendforafirst-timevisitorlikeme.Whatarethemust-seespotsandexperiencesthatIshouldn'tmiss?Iamreallylookingforwardtoourtriptogether.Youremailhasgivenmesomuchtolookforwardto.Onceagain,thankyouforinvitingme.Ihopewecanhaveagreattimeexploringyourhometowntogether.Bestregards,LiHua本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据反意疑问句的规则，当陈述部分是肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式，所以选A。2.C解析：根据句意，这里表示的是将来的动作，所以用将来时态。由于是两个动作同时发生，所以用并列句，因此选C。3.D解析：根据句意，这里表示的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，因此选D。4.A解析：根据句意，这里表示的是老师对现在正在做的事情的告诉，所以用现在进行时态，因此选A。5.B解析：根据句意，这里表示的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时态，因此选B。6.A解析：根据句意，这里表示的是过去某个时间点发生的动作，所以用一般过去时态，因此选A。7.A解析：根据句意，这里表示的是过去常常做的事情，所以用usedto，因此选A。8.B解析：根据句意，这里表示的是过去的动作对过去造成的影响，所以用过