译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 8 单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit8单元测试卷（时间:90分钟满分:100分）一、单项填空（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）（）1.-Ihavetobeoffrightnow.-Whatapity!I_____youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinking（）2.-I'mnotgoodatplayingchess,youknow.-______!It'sjustforfun.A.ForgetitB.WhatashameC.Don'tsaysoD.Comeon（）3.Ididn'tseehim_____becauseIwasmakingaphonecall.A.pastbyB.passingbyC.puttingupD.putup（）4.-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouthreedaysago,didhe?-_______.A.Yes,hedidB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.No,hedoesn't（）5.–Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroom,David.Where_____you?-I_____toborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary,MrZhang.A.are;goB.were;amgoingC.were;wentD.do;go（）6.Thebookshopison_____sideofthestreet,youmustgo_____theroadtobuybooks.A.other;byB.theother;acrossC.another;acrossD.others;through（）7.Hetookhishomework_____hisschoolbagandgaveittothemonitor（班长）.A.outB.ofC.outofD.on（）8.Thefamousstar_____upand______theroomquickly.Everyonewassurprised.A.stand;leaveB.stood;leftC.stand;leftD.stood;leave（）9.PeterPantookWendyandherbrotherstoafunplace_________Neverland,wheretheyhadadventuresandmetmagicalcreatures.A.callB.calledC.callingD.tocall（）10.Davidlearnt_____whenhewasfive.A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.toswim（）11.-Theairpollutioninourcityisbecomingworseandworse.-That'sright.Butthegovernmentistryingto_____thisproblem.A.solveB.planC.answerD.discover（）12.（2024·扬州）-Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?-It'seasy.You_____touchthisicon.A.evenB.almostC.everD.just（）13.-Jack,tellmehowto_____thisinformation.-Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.deleteB.enterC.collectD.receive二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Onesunnymorning,Tomandhismotherwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,there14alreadymanypeopleplayingthere.Tomfeltexcitedwhenhesawsomanycolourfulkites,andhewantedtogetone.Hismother15sotheywenttoakiteshopandboughtabeautifulone.Tomstartedtoflythekite.Soon,thekitewashighup16thesky,Afterawhile.Tomsaid."Mum.Ithinkthekitecanflyhigher,butthestring（线）isstoppingit.Canwe17thestringtoletitgohigher?"Hismotherjustcutthestring,andthekitestartedtogo18.andthismadetheboyhappy.Buthewas19toseethatthekitestartedtocomedownslowlyandsoonfelltotheground.Tomfeltsadandasked."Ithoughtthekitewouldflyhigher20wecutthestring.Itdidflyhigherinthebeginning,but21diditfalldownlater?"Hismothersmiledandsaid,"Thestringdidn'tstopthekitefromflyinghigher.Infact,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightway22usingthestring.Sowhenyoucutthestring.itcouldn'tsupport（支撑）thekite."Sometimesinourlife,wemayfeel23isholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgoingup.Butinfact.itmaybethe"string"thatsupportsusmost.（）14.A.wasB.areC.wereD.is（）15.A.heardB.sawC.walkedD.agreed（）16.A.throughB.inC.acrossD.under（）17.A.buyB.takeC.cutD.make（）18.A.downB.onC.straightD.up（）19.A.excitedB.surprisedC.readyD.afraid（）20.A.afterB.andC.beforeD.but（）21.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.what（）22.A.byB.withC.inD.as（）23.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything三、阅读理解（共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分）（A）Onceuponatime,therewasawiseandhard-workingman.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure.Thereisamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonstartedhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Peoplehelpedhimwithfoodandhousing.Unluckily,someofhisclotheswerelostontheway.Hesawchangingviewsandexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure'slocation.Hespenttwodayslookingforthetreasure,butatlast,hewassadtofindnothing.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hestoppedtoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtomendhisownclothesandtakecareofhimself.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistimehestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepay（回报）them.Whenhegothome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure."Therewasnotanytreasurethere,myson,"thefatheransweredwithasmile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundthetruemeaningofyourlife."（）24.Whatdidthewisemanaskhissontodo?A.Travelforfun.B.Dobusinessontheway.C.Lookfortreasure.D.Makeamap.（）25.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a.Somenicepeoplehelpedtheson.b.Thesonfoundthetruemeaningofhislife.c.Thesongotatreasuremapfromhisfather.d.Thesonspenttwodayslookingforthetreasurebutfoundnothing.A.b-c-a-dB.c-a-d-bC.c-a-b-dD.b-c-d-a（）26.Whatwasdifferentaftertheson'sjourneybackhome?A.Thelandscapeswerechanging.B.Hefoundtreasureandbecamerich.C.Helearnedmanylifeskills.D.Helearnedhowtomakemoney.（B）RatandMoleareathomeallday.Moleisbored.Hesays,"IwanttovisitBadger."ButRattellshim,"BadgerlivesinthemiddleoftheWildWood.It'salongwaytogoinwinter."ButMolestillwantstogo.WhenRatissleeping,heputsonacoatandgoesintotheWildWood.Itiscold.Firstitisfun,butthenitgetsdark.Moleseesstrangelittlefacesinthewood.Thefaceshavesharpteeth.Hehearsstrangenoisesandheisafraid.PoorMolerunsandrunsthroughthewood.Thenheseesaholeinsideatreeandstaysthere.WhenRatwakesupathome,hecalls,"Mole.Mole!"ButMoledoesn'tanswer.AndMole'scoatisn'tthere.Ratthinks,"MoleisvisitingBadger.Oh,no!MoleisintheWildWood!"Heputsonhiscoatandtakesagun（枪）withhim.HegoesalongthepathtotheWildWood.Heseesthestrangefaceswithsharpteeth.ButtheyseeRat'sgun,andgoaway.Ratcallsandcalls,"Mole,whereareyou?It'sme-Rat."Atlast,Moleanswers."Rat,I'mhere!Inthetree!Iamveryafraid!"hesaysinalittlevoice."Don'tworry,Mole,"saysRat."Let'sgohomenow!"ButMoleisverytired.Hewantstosleep,soRatsitsandwaits.WhileMoleissleeping,itbeginstosnow.Thesnowiswhiteanditcoversallthepaths.Later.Molewakesup.Thenthetwofriendssetoffthroughthewhitewoods.EverythingisdifferentwiththesnowandsoonRatandMolearelost.Theywalkforhoursbuttheycannotfindthewayhome.Theyaretired,coldandhungry.Suddenly.Ratseesasigninthesnow.Thesignsays"MrBadger"."It'sBadger'sfrontdoor,"saysRat.Heisveryexcited.Theyringthedoorbell."Whoisit?"callsBadger.""Oh,Badger,"criesRat,"it'sme,Rat,andmyfriendMole,andwearelostinthesnow."（）27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Molefeelsunhappyalltheway.B.It'seasyforMoletorunthroughthewood.C.MolegoesintotheWildWoodwithBadger.D.Molemeetsalotofdifficultiesinthewood.（）28.Thestrangelittlefacesinthewooddisappeared（消失）whenRatwasinsidebecause_____.A.theydidn'tlikeRatB.itwasgettingdarkC.theysawRat'sgunD.theywantedtoplayatrick（）29.Whatmayhappennext?A.RatinvitesBadgertocometohishome.B.Badgerasksthemtogobackhome.C.Badgerasksthemtocomein.D.BadgervisitsRat'shome.（C）Therewasaboyoutsidethedoor,withalargeletterinhishand.（Hewasdressedlikeaboy,buthisfacewasverylikeafish.Alicethought.）TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor,andasecondlateralargeplatecameflyingoutofanopenwindow."AletterfortheDuchess（公爵夫人）,"theFish-Boyshouted.Hepushedtheletterunderthedoorandwentaway.Alicewentuptothedoorandknocked,buttherewasalotofnoiseinsideandnobodyanswered.Sosheopenedthedoorandwalkedin.Shefoundherselfinakitchen,whichwasfullofsmoke.Therewasaveryangrycookbythefire,andinthemiddleoftheroomsattheDuchess,holdingascreaming（尖叫的）baby.Everyfewminutesaplatecrashedtothefloor.Therewasalsoalargecat,whichwassittingonachairandgrinningfromeartoear."Please,"AlicesaidpolitelytotheDuchess,"whydoesyourcatgrinlikethat?""It'saCheshireCat,"saidtheDuchess."That'swhy.""Ididn'tknowthatcatscouldgrin,"saidAlice."Well,youdon'tknowmuch,"saidtheDuchess.AnotherplatecrashedtothefloorandAlicejumped."Here!"theDuchesswenton."Youcanholdthebabyforabitifyoulike.TheQueenhasinvitedmetoplaycroquet,andImustgoandgetready."ShepushedthebabyintoAlice'sarmsandhurriedoutoftheroom."Oh,thepoorlittlething!"saidAlice,lookingatthebaby,whichhadaverystrangeface.Shetookitoutsideintothewoodandwalkedaroundunderthetrees.Thenthebabybegantomakestrangenoises,andAlicelookedintoitsfaceagain.Itseyeswerereallyverysmallforababy,anditsnosenowlookedverylikethenoseofapig.-ExcerptedfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland（）30.WhatdidtheFish-BoybringtotheDuchess?A.Aplate.B.Ababy.C.Aletter.D.Acat.（）31.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsinthispassage?a.DuchesspushedthebabyintoAlice'sarms.b.Alicetookitoutsideintothewood.c.TheFish-Boyknockedatthedoor.d.Alicefoundherselfinakitchen.A.b-a-c-dB.b-d-a-cC.c-d-a-bD.c-a-d-b（）32.WhydidtheDuchessleavethebabywithAlice?A.Shedidn'tlikeherbaby.B.Shewantedtoplaycroquet.C.ShethoughtAlicewasanurse.D.Shedidn'twanttotakethebabywithher.（）33.Whathappenedtothebaby'sfacewhenAlicewasholdingit?A.Itseyesbecamebigger.B.Itsnoselookedlikeapig'snose.C.Itsearsgrew.D.Itshairchangedcolour.四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne,adancerandchoreographer（编舞者）whohasworkedonfamousmusicalslikeCatsandThePhantomoftheOpera（《歌剧魅影》）.34Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullyaboutwhatshewaslearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstillbecauseshewasbored.Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavingatschool.35Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."36ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"MrsLynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool."Soshedid.37LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.38Thosewhoneverdidwellinschoolneedn'tworry.FinyourinnertalentlikeLynne.andyoucanalsosucceed.A.Thedoctorplayedsomemusictocalmherdaughterdown.B.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.C.Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.D.Itishardtobelievethatyearsagosomebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication（药物治疗）andtellhertocalmdown.E.ThenthedoctorsaidtoLynne."Ineedspeaktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere."F.Lynnejuststoodthereandwatchedhermother.G.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher-peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.五、词汇运用（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。39.Thelittlegirlfeltlikeshewasina_____（有魔力的）worldwhenshesawthecolourfullightstwinklinginthedarknightsky.10.I'mnotsure_____（是否）togototheparkorstayathometoreadabooktoday.41.Ialways______（想象）myselfbecomingafamousscientistwhodiscoversnewplanetsandstars.42.Ourtour_______（导游）ledusaroundtheYadanlandform,sharinginterestingstoriesabouttheirformation.43.I_____（不及格）myMathstestyesterday,andI'mfeelingreallyupsetaboutit.44.Toloseweightandgethealthier.Idecidedtog_____upeatingsnacksbetweenmeals.45.Shewasb_____inasmallvillageinthecountryside,whereshespentherchildhoodexploringthefieldsandforests.46.Beethoven'sMoonlightSonataisac_____pianopiecethathastouchedtheheartsoflistenersforcenturies.47.Ourweekendhiketurnedintoanunexpecteda_____whenwegotlostintheforest.48.S_____,theskydarkenedanditstartedtorainheavily.第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。takeabreaksayhappyoneselfkindOnceuponatime,astronglioncaughtatinymouseinhispawwhenhewas49.Themouseshookandbegged（乞求）."Please,biglion,letmego.I'llbeforevergrateful."Thelionallowedthemousetoescape.Somedayslater,thelionfound50trappedinahunter'snet.Justthen,themouseappeared.Rememberingthelion's51,themousebegantobitethenettirelesslyuntilthelionwasfree.Thelion,nowrealizingthemouse'scourage,thankedhimwarmlyand52,"Fromnowon,let'sbethebestfriends."Theylived53together,helpingeachotherwheneverneeded.Thestoryteachesusavaluablelifelesson:Beingkindtootherscansometimesbringunexpectedhelpandfriendshipinreturn.49._______50._______51._______52._______53._______六、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Cinderella（灰姑娘）wasapretty54poorgirl.Herstepmother（继母）treatedherverybadly.Shemadeher55（do）allofthehouseworkdayandnight.Shedidn'ttellherfatheraboutthesadthingbecauseshelovedherfatheranddidn'twanthimtoworry56her.Oneday,aprinceinthecountry57（invite）alltheyounggirlstohisbirthdayparty.ButCinderellaonlyhaddirtyandoldclothes,soshecriedandcried.Suddenlyafairy58（come）andhelpedhergototheparty.However,thefairytoldherthatshehadtocomebackbefore12o'clock.Duringthedancingparty,sheandtheprincedanced59（happy）together.Whenthebellrang6012o'clock.shewentbackhomeveryquicklybut61（lose）oneglassshoeinthepalace.Thentheprincetooktheglassshoeandaskeddoortodooraroundthecountry62（look）forthegirlwhoworeit.Atlast,he63（find）Cinderellaandmarried（类）her.Theylivedahappylifeeverafter.54.______55.______56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______61.______62.______63.______七、阅读表达（共3小题;第64题2分,第65题2分,第66题3分,满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在横线上。Whydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproduces（生）tearsbecauseitneedsthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeyes,andtheotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust（灰尘）getsintoyoureyes,tearsalsocomeintotheeyestocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,yourstrongfeelingsproducesomepoisonouschemicals（毒素）inyourbody,andatthesametime,tearscom