初中英语2026届中考常用介词辨析（共20组）

初中英语2026届中考常用介词辨析（共20组）1.at,in,on-辨析：at表示时间点，如at3o'clock；也用于小地点，如atthebusstop。in用于较大的时间范围，如inthemorning,in2025；也用于大地点，如inBeijing。on用于具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上，如onSunday,onthemorningofMay1st。-试题-Italwaysrainsalot____Julyinmyhometown.(in)-Wewillhaveaparty____theeveningofDecember25th.(on)-Heusuallygetsup____6:30everymorning.(at)2.by,with,in-辨析：by表示“乘坐”交通工具，如bybus；也表示“在……之前”，如bytheendofthismonth。with表示“用”具体的工具，如writewithapen。in表示“用”某种语言或材料，如inEnglish,inink。-试题-Shegoestoschool____bikeeveryday.(by)-Pleasewritetheletter____blueink.(in)-Cuttheapple____aknife.(with)3.between,among-辨析：between用于两者之间，如betweenyouandme。among用于三者或三者以上之间，如amongthestudents。-试题-Thereisabeautifulgarden____thetwobuildings.(between)-Heisverypopular____hisclassmates.(among)4.above,over,on-辨析：above表示“在……上方”，不一定垂直；over表示“在……正上方”；on表示“在……表面”，有接触。-试题-Thereisabridge____theriver.(over)-Thereisaplaneflying____thecity.(above)-Thereisabook____thedesk.(on)5.below,under-辨析：below表示“在……下方”，不一定垂直；under表示“在……正下方”。-试题-Thetemperatureis____zerotoday.(below)-Thecatissleeping____thetable.(under)6.beside,besides-辨析：beside表示“在……旁边”；besides表示“除……之外（还有）”。-试题-Comeandsit____me.(beside)-BesidesEnglish,hecanalsospeakFrench.(besides)7.except,exceptfor,besides-辨析：except表示“除……之外（不包括）”；exceptfor表示对整体进行修正或补充说明；besides表示“除……之外（还有）”。-试题-EveryonewenttotheparkexceptTom.(except)-Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.(exceptfor)-Besidesmath,Ilikephysics.(besides)8.for,since-辨析：for表示“持续一段时间”，后接时间段，如forthreehours。since表示“自从”，后接时间点，如since2020。-试题-Hehaslivedhere____10years.(for)-Shehasbeenill____lastweek.(since)9.from,to-辨析：from表示“从……”；to表示“到……”，常与from搭配使用，构成from...to...结构。-试题-Iworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(from;to)-ThetrainisfromBeijingtoShanghai.(from;to)10.of,off-辨析：of表示所属关系，如acupoftea；off表示“离开，脱离”，如getoffthebus。-试题-Amap____Chinaisonthewall.(of)-Pleasetakethepicture____thewall.(off)11.through,across-辨析：through表示“穿过（内部）”，如gothroughtheforest；across表示“穿过（表面）”，如walkacrosstheroad。-试题-Theriverrunsthroughthecity.(through)-Becarefulwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.(across)12.towards,to-辨析：towards表示“朝着，向”，强调方向；to表示“到……”，强调目的地。-试题-Hewalkedtowardsthepark.(towards)-Shewenttoschoolbybike.(to)13.during,in-辨析：during强调在某个时间段内的持续过程；in强调在某个时间段内的某个时间点或一段时间。-试题-Hereadalotofbooksduringthesummerholiday.(during)-Iusuallygetupearlyinthemorning.(in)14.against-辨析：表示“反对；靠着”。如beagainsttheplan（反对计划）；leanagainstthewall（靠着墙）。-试题-Manypeopleareagainstthenewlaw.(against)-Heputtheladderagainstthetree.(against)15.along-辨析：表示“沿着”，常与街道、河流等搭配。如walkalongthestreet。-试题-Theywalkedalongtheriver.(along)16.around-辨析：表示“在……周围；大约”。如Therearemanytreesaroundthehouse.（在……周围）；Hewillcomearound3o'clock.（大约）-试题-Childrenareplayingaroundthepark.(around)-Themeetingwillstartaround9a.m.(around)17.as-辨析：表示“作为”。如workasateacher（作为一名老师工作）。-试题-Heworksasadoctorinthehospital.(as)18.like-辨析：表示“像”。如Helookslikehisfather.-试题-Thecloudlookslikeahorse.(like)19.without-辨析：表示“没有”。如Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.-试题-Youcan'tpasstheexamwithouthardwork.(without)20.onto-辨析：表示“到……上面”，强调动作的方向。如jumpontothetable。-试题-Thecatjumpedontothechair.(onto)更多试题：1.Wewillhaveasportsmeeting____nextweek.(×)因为nextweek前不需要介词。2.Theboyishiding____thedoor.(behind)3.Thepostofficeis____thebankandthesupermarket.(between)4.Shelistenedtomusic____doingherhomework.(while这里虽不是介词，但常和介词考点混考，用while表示“当……时候”，强调两个动作同时进行)5.TheplanewillarriveinBeijing____twohours.(in表示“在……之后”，用于将来时)6.Thelittlegirlisafraid____dogs.(of)7.Wecanlearnalot____books.(from)8.Theyplantedmanytrees____theroad.(along)9.Heisgood____math.(at)10.Mybirthdayis____June.(in)11.Helefthome____acoldmorning.(on)12.Thepictureisdifferent____thatone.(from)13.I'mlookingforward____seeingyou.(to)14.Hesat____hismotherallnight.(beside)15.Thefishcan'tlive____water.(without)16.Thereisabigtree____ourclassroom.(infrontof)17.Heclimbed____themountain.(up)18.Weshouldbefriendly____others.(to)19.Theriveris50meterswide____thispoint.(at)20.Hehasbeenaway____homeforalongtime.(from)21.Thenewsspreadquickly____thewholeschool.(throughout)22.Sheputherhands____hereyesbecauseofthebrightlight.(over)23.Theytalked____thephoneforanhour.(on)24.We'llfinishthework____theendofthismonth.(by)25.Ihaveneverheard____thiskindofanimalbefore.(of)26.Hewalked____theroomandsatdown.(into)27.Theteacherdividedthestudents____fourgroups.(into)28.Youcanseethestars____night.(at)29.Don'tplayfootball____thestreet.(in)30.Heisstanding____themiddleoftheroom.(in)31.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasespeak____alowvoice.(in)32.Theshipsailed____thesea.(across)33.Wearegoingtohaveaparty____ChristmasEve.(on)34.Heworkshard____thehopeofpassingtheexam.(with)35.Thecitylies____thewestofthecountry.(in)36.Hewenttothelibrary____abook