山西省百校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（不含音频答案不全）

2023~2024学年高二年级期末考试试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoremembertodo?A.Phoneher.B.Writetoher.C.Gotoseeher.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Watchagame.C.TurnontheTV.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Togetsomeinformation.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattheywanttobe.B.Whichclubtheywilljoin.C.Whattheircoachesarelike.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthemanleaving?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenGaryandthewoman?A.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongdoesthemanworkaday?A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.9.Whatistheman’sfeelingtowardshisjob?A.Heisfondofit.B.Heistiredofit.C.Heisnervousaboutit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whencanthewomanstudyinthestudyarea?A.Whilesheisworking.B.Duringherbreaksfromwork.C.Whenshegoesoffworkaftersix.11.Whatisthewomanstudying?A.History.B.Makingclothes.C.Designingclothes.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Acleaner.14.Whoisstudyingbiology?A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Kate.15.Whatdoesthemanplayintheband?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.16.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Sherefusestheman’srequest.B.Sheinvitesthemantolivewithher.C.Sheadvisesthemantocleantheflat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthespeaker’sfatherveryproudofhim?A.Hemademoneyfromsportsshoes.B.Hebecameabankeraftergraduation.C.Hewasthefirstuniversitystudentinhisfamily.18.Howmanyshopsdidthespeakerhavein1998?A.120.B.250.C.268.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?A.HepaidavisittoAfrica.B.Hestartedtofundfarming.C.Hespentlotsofmoneyonracecars.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstprojecttobecompletedthisspring?A.Atrainingprogram.B.Afarm.C.Ahospital.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestNationalParksintheUSGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,NorthCarolinaandTennesseeGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkisthecountry’smost-visitednationalpark.CrossingNorthCarolinaandTennessee,thisparkisknownforitswildlife,waterfallsandfog-coveredmountains.It’sworthvisitingyear-roundforscenicviewsandoutdooractivitieslikehiking,buttheparkreallyshinesinautumn,whenitstreesputonadisplayofred,orangeandgoldleaves.YellowstoneNationalPark,Wyoming,MontanaandIdahoTheworld’sfirstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalParkwasestablishedin1872,andin2020,itrecorded3.8millionvisits.Throughoutits2.2millionacres(英亩),visitorscanfindarangeofuniqueattractions,includingMammothHotSprings,OldFaithfulGeyserandGrandPrismaticSpring,aswellaswaterfalls,lakesandwildlife.ZionNationalPark,UtahUtahishometosomeofthecountry’sbestnationalparks,includingArches,BryceCanyonandCanyonlands,butUtah’sfirstandmostpopularnationalparkisZionNationalPark.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,climbing,bikingandbirdinghere.RockyMountainNationalPark,ColoradoCovering415mountainoussquaremiles,RockyMountainNationalParkisthefourthmost-visited.Here,visitorscanspotavarietyofwildlifefromasafedistance,andexplorethepark’smanyhikingtrails.RockyMountainNationalParkalsohasanumberofscenicdrivesforvisitorswhowanttoseethepark’sforests,wildflower-coveredgrasslands,andmorewithoutleavingtheircars.1.WhenisthebesttimetoadmireleavesinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.2.Whichofthefollowingistheworld’sfirstnationalpark?A.ZionNationalPark. B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.RockyMountainNationalPark. D.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.3.WhereisCanyonlandsNationalPark?A.InUtah. B.InTennessee.C.InWyoming. D.InColorado.【答案】1.C2.B3.ABItwasatypicalweekendforMitchWhiteandhisfriends.Theywereoutcelebratingabachelorparty,sailingthepeacefulwatersoftheMinnesotaRiver.Theyneverexpectedthatthissinglepartywouldtransformfromarelaxedcanoetripintoapainfulrescuemission.Withthesunsetting,anunexpectedbarkchangedeverything.LedbyMitchWhite,thesoon-to-be-marriedman,theysearchedforthesourceofthesoundalongthebanksoftheriver.Suddenly,aweakcryforhelpcamefromthemud.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheheadofa13-year-oldSt.BernardnamedEdwasbarelyvisibleinthethickmud.Mitchsaid,“Thedogwasn’tmovingonitsown,soweshouldfeeditandgiveitwater.”Thedoglookedlikeithadusedallitsstrength.Thementookuptheiroars(桨)andbegandigging,theirfestivemoodgivingwaytoafocusedrescuemission.Ittookthemmorethanhalfanhourtofreethetrappeddogasitwasalreadybreathingveryfeeblyafterpossiblybeingtrappedfor24hours.Whentheygotthepoorfellowoutofthemud,hecouldn’twalk,sotheycarriedhimbacktothehouse.Backhomewithhisowner,GeorgeNiskanen,Edbeganhisslowrestoration—ahappyendingtoadangerousadventure.Georgewasthankfultothebachelorpartyheroes.Now,thepeopleofCarver,Minnesota,havenewheroestocheerfor.Indeed,thisincredibleactofbraveryandcompassionredefinedthemeaningofabachelorparty.Itbecameaheroictaleofhumanity,friendship,andtheinstinct(本能)todowhat’sright.4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Ababy’scrycamefromtheMinnesotaRiver.B.MitchWhitewasabouttoendhissinglelifesoon.C.AdognamedEdranintoMitchWhiteandhisfriends’party.D.MitchWhiteandhisfriendsplannedtowatchthesunrisebytheriver.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feebly”inparagraph3mean?A.Excitedly. B.Smoothly. C.Quietly. D.Weakly.6.WhatdothelocalsthinkofMitchWhiteandhisfriends?A.Ambitious. B.Creative. C.Courageous. D.Independent.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnUnexpectedRescueataBachelorPartyB.TheStoryBetweenSt.BernardandItsOwnerC.AHeart-StoppingCompetitionontheMinnesotaRiverD.TheWeekendActivitiesforMitchWhiteandHisFriends【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.ACIfyou’rethinkingaboutgrowingapples,nowisthetimetotestdifferentkindsandtalkwithlocalgrowers.ThisadvicecomesfromgardeningwriterLeeReich.HisbooksincludeThePruning(修剪)BookandWeedlessGardening.ReichgrowsanapplecalledHudson’sGoldenGem,andhedoessoforonereason—thetaste.Hesaysthefruit’swonderfultastemakesittrulyspecial.Whenyoubuyapplesatthestore,yourchoiceislimitedtothe12ormorekindsavailableforsale.Gardeners,however,havemorechoices.Theycanplantanyofmorethan5,000differentkindsofapples.Gardenerscanalsoharvesttheirapplesjustaseachkindreachesitsmomentofperfection.ReichsayshisMacounapplestastemuchbetterthananyMacounapplesfoundinstores.Onereasonisthathiscanbelefttoripenuntiltheynearlyfalloffthetree.Herearesomeotherflavorfulapplestoplant.TheAshmead’sKernelapplewasfirstgrownmorethan200yearsagoinagardenbelongingtoDr.AshmeadinGloucester,England.Theapplehasareddish,goldenbrowncolor.Inside,ithastasty,sharpflesh.Cox’sOrangePippinisanotheroldapplefromEngland.ItwasfirstgrownbyRichardCoxin1825.Thisapple’sorangeandredcolormakesitunpopularintheAmericanmarket.Butitislovedforitsstrongtaste.Ellison’sOrangeisanotherBritishapplethatcamefromLincolnshirein1911.Itisalatesummerorearlyautumnapple,goldenyellowwithstripes,withjuicyflesh.Beforeyourunouttobuytreestogrowthekindsyoulovetoeat,Reichdoeshaveawarning:Applesarenoteasytogrowinmanypartsofthecountry.Theplantsrequireyearlypruningandinsectcontrol.Butifyou’rewillingtolearnhowtokeeptheunwantedinsectsaway,afewkindsoftreeschosenfortheirtastewillgiveyouyearsofgoodeating.8.WhatcanweinferaboutLeeReich?A.Heisateacher. B.Helovesplanting.C.Hegrowsaveryrarekindofflower. D.Hisbooksareabouthowtoselltrees.9.WhyareReich’sMacounapplestastierthanthoseinthestore?A.Theyarenaturallyripe. B.Theyareplantedinthegarden.C.Theyhavebeenpickedoutcarefully. D.Theyaregeneticallymodifiedproducts.10.Howmanytypesofapplesarementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.11.Whatdoyouneedtodoinplantingappletreesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Waterenough. B.Readmanyrelativebooks.C.Payattentiontolightandnutrition. D.Prunethetreesandremoveinsects.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.DDAmajormeetingofcomputerhackers(黑客)plannedforthissummeristoincludeaneventthatwilltestthelimitsofartificialintelligence(AI)tools.Theevent,inAugust,willbeheldaspartoftheyearlyDEFCONhackermeetinginLasVegas,Nevada.Organizerssaythemeetingprovidesachanceforhackerstohearfromleadingindustryofficialsaboutthelatestdevelopmentsincomputersecurity.Italsoincludeshackingcompetitions.Thisyear,severalmajorAIdeveloperswilltakepartinDEFCON.AmongthemwillbeOpenAI,whichlauncheditslatestAImodel,ChatGPT-4,inMarch.RecentlyreleasedAItoolsarebuiltbyfeedinghugeamountsofinformationintomachinelearningcomputersystems.ThedatatrainstheAIsystemstodevelopcomplexskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.Expertshavewarnedthatsuchsystemsmaybringmajorchangestomanydifferentjobsandindustries.Itaffectseveryonefrommanagerstoworkerstohousewives.Theyalsofearthetools,knownas“chatbots”,couldgreatlyincreasetheamountofmisinformationinthenewsmediaandonsocialmedia.Chowdhury,anorganizerofthehackingevent,saystheresultsoftheeventcanprovidehelpfulinformationtocompanieslookingatwaystosafelyusethefast-developingAIsystems.Shenotesthatthehackers’workwillnotendafterthegathering.Theywillspendmonthsafterwardcreatingreportsontheirfindingsandidentifyingspecificsystemvulnerabilities(漏洞).JackClarkistheco-founderofAIdeveloperAnthropic.HesayshehopestheDEFCONeventwillleadtodeepercommitmentsfromAIdeveloperstomeasureandtestthesafetyoftheirsystems.Forthistohappenthough,AIsystemswillneedtobeexaminedbythirdpartiesbothbeforeandafterdeployment(部署).“Weneedtogetpracticeatfiguringouthowtodothis.Ithasn’treallybeendonebefore,”hesays.12.Whatcanhackerslearnfromthismeeting?ATherulesofAItoolcompetitions.B.TheapplicationofmodelChatGPT-4.C.Thefutureofhackersinthecomputerfield.D.Thelatestdevelopmentsincomputersecurity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inparagraph4referto?A.Experts. B.Managers. C.Workers. D.Housewives.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChowdhuryagreewith?A.Thecurrentnetworksystemisapproachingperfection.B.Theactivityofimprovingnetworksecuritywillnotstop.C.ThereportsacceleratethedevelopmentofAI.D.AIsystemsneedtobeinspectedbythethirdparties.15.WhatdoJackClark’swordsimply?A.AIusersmusttestthesecurityofcomputersystems.B.AIdevelopersmayoverlooktheshortcomingsoftheirownproducts.C.AIsystemsdevelopcomplexskillsandproduceresultssimilartothoseofhumans.D.TheDEFCONeventwillencouragecompaniestodevelopnewproducts.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewhohascooperatedwithcoworkersonagroupprojectknowsjusthowharditcanbetoshareideas.However,tomovetheprojectalong,itisessentialforeveryonetocommunicate.____16____.Organizeyourthoughtsbeforespeaking.Beforeyouattempttocommunicateideas,organizeyourthoughtsusingkeypoints.Agoodwayistochoosethreemainpointstocenteryourconversationaround.____17____.Bydoingso,you’llbeabletoreturntooneormoreofyourpointswithoutbeingpanicifyougetoffthesubject.Maintaineyecontact.____18____.Duringaconversationorpresentation,maintaineyecontactforaslongasitfeelsnatural.However,beawarethatinsomecultures,eyecontactisconsideredtobeunsettlingorinappropriate.Askaboutthisinparticularordoresearchinadvance.Practiceactivelisteningskills.____19____.Youhavetoshareyourideaswithothersandlistentotheirs.Byactivelylistening,youcanestimatehowmuchofyourmessageisgettingthroughyourlistenersandwhetherornotit’sbeingreceivedcorrectlyorneedstobeadjusted.____20____.Whetheryou’recommunicatingthroughtext,email,videooraudiocalls,there’splentyofroomformiscommunicationonline.Afterconductingameeting,summarizeanyimportantdetailsinafollow-upemail.Don’tforgettorespondifyou’rereceivinganemail.Itletstheotherpersonknowyou’vereadandreceivedtheirmessage.A.KeepyouraudienceinmindB.Communicationisatwo-waystreetC.BemindfulwhencommunicatingonlineD.Ifpossible,writedownyourtalkingpointsforreferenceE.ThisrequiresusingsimplerwordsratherthanmorecomplexonesF.Ithelpstoconvinceothersthatyou’retrustworthyandshowsinterestG.Thefollowingaresometipstogetyourpointsacrossquicklyandcalmly【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnastasiosAdamopouloshasbeenadriverfortheChicagoTransitAuthority(CTA)foraboutayearnow,buthe’sneverseenanythingquitelikethis.The63-year-oldwasonhis2amroutewhenhespotted____21____burstingfromanearbybuilding.Therewasonlyone___22___onboardwithhim,amannamedChrisCampbell.Thebusdriverdidn’t____23____tomakesuretheresidentsgotoutbeforethefiresgottoooutof____24____.Infact,evenChris____25____him.“We____26____knockingondoorsandshouting‘Fire,fire,fire!’atthetopofour____27____,justtryingtowakeasmanypeopleupand____28____asmanypeopleaswepossiblycould,”Anastasiosrecalls.“TheonlythingIwas____29____wasgettingthepeopleout.”Itwasclearthattwohomesweresurroundedbythefires.Andthankstothequickactionofthetwoheroes,everyonewas____30____togetoutsafely.AccordingtoAnastasios,therewereabout14people,includingseveralchildren.Once____31____madeitoutside,theywerewelcomedonAnastasios’____32____asfirefightersarrived.Itwasstillunclearhowthefiresgotstarted.____33____,theAmericanRedCrossissaidtobehelpingthosedisplacedbythefires.“We____34____thisoperator’squickthinkingand____35____actionstohelpfellowChicagoans,”hisemployer,theCTA,says.21.A.words B.fires C.secrets D.screams22.A.doctor B.neighbor C.rescuer D.passenger23.A.hesitate B.refuse C.mean D.need24.A.touch B.order C.control D.work25A.reminded B.joined C.changed D.ignored26.A.allowed B.delayed C.imagined D.started27.A.lungs B.lists C.classes D.heads28.A.greet B.admire C.warn D.blame29.A.givingup B.focusingon C.dependingon D.turningdown30.A.willing B.curious C.free D.able31.A.residents B.officials C.drivers D.employers32.A.bike B.car C.bus D.boat33.A.Obviously B.Thankfully C.Unfortunately D.Originally34.A.repeat B.deny C.applaud D.recall35.A.irregular B.polite C.legal D.brave【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2024JinanHuazhaoFestivalkickedoffalongDamingLakeonMarch23,featuring____36____(vary)eventssuchasaflowergoddessparade(游行),traditionalChineseperformancesandagardenmarket.TheHuazhaoFestival,____37____hasahistoryofover2,000years,isheldin____38____(celebrate)oftheflowergoddess’birthday.Accordingtoancientbeliefs,theflowergoddess____39____(control)thereproductionofmankind,anditlaterbecameacustomtocelebrateherbirthday____40____awaytowishforprosperity(繁荣).Twelveflowergoddesses,____41____(dress)inhanfu(atraditionalChinese-styleclothing),appearedintheparadeduringtheopeningceremony(典礼),attractingmanyhanfuenthusiasts.Duringtheopeningceremony,visitorsweretreatedto____42____seriesoftraditionalChinesegamesanddiversemarketsshowinghandicraftslikepaper-cutting.Thisyear’sfestivalwilllastuntilMay6,withthecity’smajorparksandscenic____43____(area),includingtheQianfoMountainScenicArea,JinanZoo,QuanchengParkandJinanBotanicalGarden,workingtogether____44____(organize)over20activities.Theactivitieswillincludemountainhiking,flowerappreciation,birdstudying,flowertie-dyeing____45____teatasting.【答案】36.various37.which38.celebration39.controlled40.in41.dressed42.a43.areas44.toorganize45.and第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。得知你的新同学Mike因为不习惯中餐，经常以零食代饭。请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.指出以零食代餐的危害；2.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,LearningthatyouarenotusedtotheChinesemealsatschoolandthatyouhavebeeneatingsnacksasareplacement,I’mworriedthattheycouldn’tsupplyenoughnutritionandenergy,whichwouldbeverybadbothphysicallyandacademicallyforyou.Iamwonderingwhetheryouhavenoticedthatourschoolprovidesdeliciousbreadandpizzaforbreakfast.Youcanbuymoreandsavethemforlunch.Intheevening,youcangohomewithme.Surroundedbyabigfamily,you’llfinditmucheasiertogetusedtoChinesefood.Pleasetakemyinvitationseriously.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Molly’sdad,Danny,andhermomDaisyhaddivorcedtenyearsbefore.Sincethen,Mollyhasonlyheardterriblethingsaboutherdadfromhermom.However,Mollydidn’thaveanybitternesstowardsDanny.Sheoftenmissedtheirdad-daughterconnection.Afterhermom’sdeath,thingsweregoingtochangeforMolly.DannywasdelightedtomeetMollyagain.TheonlylinkhehadwithhisdaughteralltheseyearswasthroughthechildsupporthepaidforherbecauseDaisyneverallowedhimtoseeMolly.DannypackedallofMolly’sstuffandtoldhertheyweregoingtohishouse.“Butwhy,Dad?Ididn’twanttoleavethishouse.MomandIlivedhere.It’sfilledwithourmemories,”Mollysaid.However,Dannyknewhecouldnotleavehisdaughteralone,particularlyconsideringhersituation.Duetoanunderlyingconditionshehaddevelopedinherleftlegwhenshewassix,Mollylimped(一瘸一拐地走).Eventually,Mollymovedintoherdad’shouse.ThehousewassmallandunfamiliartoMolly.Infact,afteralltheseyearsapart,shedidn’tfeelveryclosetoherdad,either.Thefatherrealizedthathisdaughterwasnotadaptedtothenewhomeandkepthimatadistanceaswell.Hedideverythingonhisendtomakehisdaughterfeellovedandincluded.Hevacated(腾出)hisbedroomsothatMollywouldhaveanicespacetosleep.Heevenboughtanewbedsothatshecouldrestwell.Afewdayslater,Mollysteppeddownfromtheschoolbusandenteredtheirhouse.Hourspassed,butDannydidn’treturnhome.Mollymadeherselfameal,leavingsomeforherdad.Thenshelayonherbedcrying.ItturnedoutthatMolly’steacherhadinformedthemabouttheirupcomingseniorprom(毕业舞会).AllherclassmateshadfoundpromdatesexceptforMolly.Nobodywasinterestedintakingher.Shefigured—whowouldwanttodancewithsomeonewithalimp?注意：1.续写词数应为