高考英语单元增分（译林版）选修⑦Unit1单元检测

选修⑦Unit1单元检测[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Amanofgreatabilitylikehimwilleventually(最终)reachthetop.2．Tolearnalanguagewemustfollowtheprinciple(原则)ofgradualimprovement.3．Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed(拖延)．4．Theyearlyoutputoftheportable(便携式的)putersinthefactoryapproximatesto50,000.5．TheUShassomekeyadvantagesinaworldofdigital(数字信息系统的)knowledgeandtechnology.6．Managersarewillingtoenlargetheirbusinesseswhentheycanforesee(预见)growthinearnings.7．Hewasvoted(选举)themostpromisingnewactorforhispartinthemovie.8．Zhouzhuangisoneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanexperiencethelifeofatypical(典型的)Chinesewatertown.9．Healwaysadaptedeasilytonewcircumstances(环境)．10．Atfirsthewasopposed(oppose)tothescheme,butwemanagedtoarguehimintoacceptingit.11．Thelegalaidsystemshouldbeaccessible(access)tomorepeople.12．Whichpanydoyouprefertoinsure(insurance)with?13．Hemadeaquickadaptation(adapt)tothenewenvironment.14．Thematerialsshouldbeavailable,preferablyprintedanddistributed(distribution)beforethemeeting.15．Ifyoudon'ttry,howdoyouknowyou'regoingtoberejected(rejection)?Ⅱ.单句改错1．Itseemsthatit'sdifficultforhimtogetridforhisbadhabits.第二个for→of2．Thechildrenweresuchabsorbedintheirgamethattheyevendidnotfeelhungry.such→so3．ParentsoftenmakesacrificestotheirchildreninChina.to→for4．Obvious,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Obvious→Obviously5．Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitabletochildren.to→for6．Iwoundaroundthewatchandlistenedtoittick.around→up7．Itistypicalforhimtoforgettobringapresent.for→of8．Ifitwellread,thebookwillgiveyoumuchtothink.去掉it或it后加is9．Shewassoluckyasfindagoodjobaftergraduation.as后加to10．Itrytokeeptouchwithcurrenteventsbyreadingnewspapers.keep后加inⅢ.补全句子1．你开车的时候，再小心也不为过。When_driving_a_car,_youcan'tbetoocareful.2．我们很早就动身去车站以便赶上头班火车。Weleftforthestationso_early_as_to/in_order_tocatchthefirsttrain.3．尽管我努力劝他放弃，但他拒绝改变主意。Herejected_changing_his_mindthoughItriedtopersuadehimtogiveup.4．直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。It_was_not_untiltheteachercameinthatthestudentsstoppedtalking.5．经理正忙着找人打扫房间迎接客人。Themanagerwasbusylookingforsomeonetohave_the_room_cleanedtoweleguests.[话题语篇高考练]Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2018·江西南昌质检)What'smoreexcitingthanhavingafreshhotpizzadeliveredtoyourdoor?Howabouthavingitbroughttoyoubyarobot?ThankstoDomino'sRoboticUnitorDRU,thatjustbecameareality.OnMarch8,thethree­foottallrobotmadeitsfirstdeliverytosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane,Australia.TheautonomousDRUistheresultofacooperationbetweenDomino'sPizzaAustraliaandMarathonRobotics.Themachinecancoveradistanceofupto12milesandbackbeforerequiringabatteryrecharge.EquippedwithGoogleMapsandGPSguidance,DRUcangoalongbikepathsandsidewalksandalsofindthemostefficientwaytoitsdestination.LIDAR,alaser­basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself­drivingcars,enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles,whiletraditionalsensorsensureitspathtoitsdestinationissafe.DRU'splasticshellprotectsthefoodfromthebadweather,whileitsaluminumandsteelcontainerensuresthatthepiesremainhot.Therobotcanfituptotenpizzasandevenhasaseparatecoldareatoacmodatedrinkorders.Toaccesstheirfood,customershavetoentertheuniquecodeprovidedtothembythepany.Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizza,butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen.Domino'sexpectsadditionalDRUstobereadyforserviceintheirvariousQueenslandlocationswithinthenextsixmonths.Butdon'texpectthesesupercuterobotstoreplacehumansanytimesoon.AccordingtoDomino's,theDRUstillneedsextensivetesting,whichthepanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears.Thereisalsotheissueofregulations.Thepublicuseofautonomousvehiclesisstillbannedinmostcountries.ButDonMeij,theCEOofDomino'sPizza,isnotworried.HebelievesthatonedayDRUwillbeeanecessarypartoftheDomino'sfamily.语篇解读：文章介绍了一款名为DRU的机器人系统的工作原理以及它的功能：为人们派送比萨。1．What'sthefunctionofLIDAR?A．KeepingDRUfreeofobstacles.B．RechargingDRU'sbattery.C．HelpingDRUfinditsdestination.D．ProtectingDRUfrombadweather.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“LIDAR...enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles”可知，LIDAR这种基于激光传感器的技术能让机器人侦测和躲避障碍物。故选A项。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acmodate”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Heat. B．Hold.C．Sell. D．Show.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话可知，该机器人最多能装十个比萨。根据画线词前“andevenhasaseparatecoldarea”可知，该机器人还有冷藏区域，因此可以推断冷藏区可以容纳饮品。故选B项。3．Whydoesthepanyprovidecodesforitscustomers?A．Tofitupmorepizzas.B．Topreventthepizzabeingtakenbymistake.C．Tokeepthepizzawarm.D．Togetthepizzapaidintime.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizza,butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen.”可知，公司让顾客输入密码不仅能保证他们拿对自己的比萨，而且还能防止比萨被偷走。故选B项。4．WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofDRU?A．Itmayneedsomeimprovements.B．Itwillreplacehumanssoon.C．ItmaybebannedinAustralia.D．Itwillsoonbeappliedworldwide.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“theDRUstillneedsextensivetesting”该机器人仍然需要大量的测试可推知，该机器人需要改进，故选A项。B(2018·河南开封质检)Almosteveryonestoodwhenthebridewalkeddowntheaisleinherwhitegown,butnottheweddingconductor,becauseshewasfixedtoherchair.Thenuptialsatthisceremonywereledby“I­Fairy”，a4­foot(1.5­meter)tallseatedrobotwithflashingeyesandplasticpigtails(辫子).Sunday'sweddingwasthefirsttimethatamarriagehadbeenledbyarobot,accordingtomanufacturerKokoroCo.“Pleaseliftthebride'sveil(面纱)，”therobotsaidinatinnyvoice,wavingitsarmsintheairasthenewlywedskissedinfrontofguests.TheweddingtookplaceatarestaurantinHibiyaParkincentralTokyo,wheretheI­Fairyworeawreathofflowersanddirectedarooftopceremony.Wiresledoutfrombeneathittoablackcurtainafewfeetaway,whereamanclickedmandsintoaputer.Japanhasoneofthemostadvancedroboticsindustriesintheworld,withthegovernmentactivelysupportingthefieldforfuturegrowth.Industrialmodelsinfactoriesarenowstandard,butrecentlyJapanesepaniesaremakingapushtoinjectrobotsintoeverydaylife.Hondamakesawalkingchild­shapedrobot,andotherfirmshavedevelopedthemtoentertaintheelderlyorplaybaseball.Kokoro,whosecorporategoalisto“touchtheheartsofthepeople”，alsomakesgiantdinosaurrobotsforexhibitionsandlife­likeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh.Thepanyisasubsidiary(附属公司)ofSanrioCo.,whichownstherightstoHelloKittyandotherJapanesecharacters.“Thiswasalotoffun.IthinkthatJapanesehaveastrongsensethatrobotsareourfriends.Thoseintherobotindustrymostlyunderstandthis,butpeoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurpose，”saidbrideSatokoInoue,36,whoworksatmanufacturerKokoroCo.TheI­Fairysellsforabout6.3millionyen(D|S57,000)andthreeareinuseinSingapore,theU．S.andJapan,accordingtothepanyspokeswomanKayakoKido.语篇解读：文章介绍了能主持婚礼的机器人I­Fairy，包含了它如何主持婚礼以及其市场前景。5．Theunderlinedword“nuptials”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“________”．A．conductors B．bridesC．robots D．weddings解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第三段“‘Pleaseliftthebride'sveil(面纱)，’...asthenewlywedskissedinfrontofguests.”可知，机器人主持的是婚礼。由此可猜测，nuptial的同义词是wedding，意为“婚礼”。6．TherobotsmadeinJapancandothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．entertaintheseniorpeopleB．playbaseballC．lookafterchildrenD．laugh解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“entertaintheelderlyorplaybaseball...life­likeandroidmodelsthatcansmileandlaugh”可知，机器人可以使老人快乐、打棒球或大笑。没有提到照顾小孩，故选C。7．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatbrideSatokoInouesaid?A．ArobothasbeenwidelyusedtoservethepeopleinJapan.B．It'sveryinterestingtoworkwitharobotinherpany.C．Japaneseconsiderarobotcandomanythingsliketheirfriends.D．Peopleneedrobotsthatcanhelptheminsomeways.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“peoplemainlywantrobotsnearthemthatservesomepurpose”可知，人们需要机器人能够在某些方面帮助他们。故选D。8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．I­Fairy,aRobotConductsWeddinginTokyoB．TheDevelopmentofRobotsC．AllKindsofRobotsinJapanD．WeddingCustomsinJapan解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在日本机器人如何支持婚礼，并介绍了机器人的发展前景。故选A项。Ⅴ.阅读七选五(2018·东北师大附中段考)HowcanIgetself­motivation?Whenyouarefeelinglessthanmotivated,itcanbeeasytofallbehindonyourwork,personallifeandaspirations.Whenthismoodstrikes,itisimportanttodigdeepdownandfindawaytopullyourselfthroughittobeetheself­motivatedpersonthatyoulongtobe.__1__Forexample,ifyourfinalgoalistodoa5krun,makerunningahalfmilewithoutstoppingyourfirstlevelofachievements.Itdoesn'thavetobeachievedallatonce,butlittlebylittle.Whenyoufeelthatyouhavefullyreachedyourfirstlevel,moveontothenext.Havingafinalgoal,andsettingstepstogetthere,canhelpyouhaveminiachievements.__2__Whenyouwanttoreachacertaingoal,itoftenhelpstoimaginealreadyachievingit.Youmaybeabletobemoreself­motivatedifyoukeeptrackofyourprogress.__3__Putonepictureonthetopofeachpage,andunderneath,writewhatyoudidtoreachthatgoal.Iftherearetoofewwordsonthepage,itmaybetimetostepupyourefforts.Specialquotationscanbeagoodwaytoinspireself­motivation.Findaquotethatmovesyouandinspiresyouinawaythatnoothersetofwordshasbefore.__4__Lookatitonadailybasis,anduseitasawaytoinspireyoutobemoreself­motivated.__5__Evenondayswhenyourmotivationislacking,therearewaysthatyoucandowhatyouneedtodo.Ifyouwanttobemoreself­motivated,ittakesalotofsweatanddrive,butitcaneventuallyproducetheresultsthatyouarelongingfor.A．Thispracticecanincreaseyourdrivetokeepongoing.B．Itisyouthathavetomotivateyourselftoachieveyourgoal.C．Considersettingdifferentlevelsofachievementsforyourself.D．Ifpossible,turnthosewordsintoanartprintandhangitinyourhome.E．Considercreatingajournalwithpicturesofwhatyouwanttoacplish.F．Animportantwaytobeself­motivatedistopushforwardtogetwhatyouwant.G．Beingself­motivatedcanbedifficultattimes,buttheeffortusuallyreapstherewards.eq\x(语篇解读：本文讲述了如何进行自我激励。)1．选C本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分，一点一点地实现目标。所以本处选“考虑为自己设置不同水平的目标”，符合语境。故选C。2．选A根据上文“有了终极目标并一步一步地去实现它，这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知，本处选“这种做法会增加你前进的动力”顺承上文，符合语境。故选A。3．选E根据设空后一句中的“onepicture”可知，E项符合语境。4．选D本段讲述了用格言激励自己。D项“可能的话，把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里”与下文“每天看它来激励自己”衔接，符合语境。故选D。5．选G最后一段进行总结。G项“有时自我激励会很难，但是努力通常会有回报”与下文的“最终会有你想要的结果”呼应，符合语境。故选G。Ⅵ.语法填空Anyonewhohashadalong­termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe__1__(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel__2__(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh­techfriendtohelpthemfeellessalone.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong­term__3__(ill).Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome__4__fromahospitalbed.Dolva,oneofthescientistswho__5__(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains__6__therobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.__7__(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot'smoveme