江苏省镇江市外国语2025年英语八下期中教学质量检测试题含答案

江苏省镇江市外国语2025年英语八下期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe____1____Mumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingforMum.HewassoyoungandreallyneededMum.SoIdressedhim,____2____hisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas____3____.Itookhimoffmybackandputhim____4____.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordtobuynewshoes.Ihadtogobackto____5____it,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust____6____Iwentaway.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknow____7____toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour____8____.”ThenhesentustoMum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe____9____frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay“____10____”.Idonotevenrememberwhattheylookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.1.A.felt B.missed C.cried D.shouted2.A.tried B.had C.dressedup D.puton3.A.running B.walking C.sleeping D.playing4.A.up B.on C.down D.in5.A.find B.see C.watch D.buy6.A.after B.until C.during D.before7.A.how B.what C.which D.where8.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister9.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.rudeness10.A.Thankyou B.Nevermind C.Noway D.Congratulations二、短文填空（10分）2、请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Youfrownwhenyouareunhappy.Yourparentsgiveyouathumbs-upforgoodgrades.Soccerplayershigh-fiveafteragoal.___1___Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbody.Thewayyoustand,yourhandgestures,thelookonyourface—theseareallwaystocommunicatewithoutwords.AccordingtoUSscientistEdwardT.Hall,inaconversationbetweentwopeople,65percentofcommunicationisdonethroughbodylanguage.___2___Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutocomeonapicnic,yougivehiman“OK”gesturetosay“yes”.Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.___3___However,justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguageisn’tuniversal.___4___InsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhileyouaretalkingtohimorherwhileintheUSandEurope,eyecontactmeansyouareinterestedinwhatsomeoneissaying.Anotherexampleisgreetings.InsomeAsiancultures,it’scommontobowone’sheadorbody.___5___Maoris(毛利人)，thenativepeopleofNewZealand,touchnosesasagreeting.Sobeforeyoutravel,youmaywanttobrushup(温习)onbodylanguage.A.Youmaytouchyourfaceunconsciously(潜意识地)whiletellingalie.B.Insomecases,youcanexpressyourselfwithoutanywordsatall.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourbodylanguage.D.Theseareexamplesofbodylanguage.E.However,inEuropeancountries,peoplemaykisseachother’scheeks.F.Itcanhaveatotallydifferentmeaningindifferentcultures.3、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(创新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(创新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投资)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促进)economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying4、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。goodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.____1____PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.____2____AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbook.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.____3____Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.____4________5____OneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputyourideasafterreadingonthecirclesofyourfriendsonyourWe-chat.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.A.Wecanenjoythebookquietly.B.Youcansavealotofmoney.C.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.D.Readitloudly.E.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.F.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.G.Shareit5、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Onenight,Tomwasstayingathome____1____hisparentswereout.Ashe____2____(wait)forhisparentstoreturnhome,heheardalittlenoisefromhisbedroom.Helistenedcarefullyandheardthewindowbeingopened____3____(slow).Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintotheroom____4____thewindow.Foraminute,hewassoafraidthathecouldn’tthinkaboutwhat____5____(do).Justthen,hefoundhisdrumsstandinginthecorner,sohe____6____(beat)thedrumsashardashecould.Afterthat,hefoundthenoiseinthenextroomwasgoneandheardsomething____7____(fall)downoutside.Tomlookedoutofthewindowandwassurprised____8____(find)thatamanwaslyingonthegroundnearhishouse____9____hislegbadlyhurt.Hewas____10____thief!Atthatmoment,hisparentscamebackandtheyweregladthathewassafe.Fromthenon,hisparentsneverlefthimaloneathome.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Afteraseriousearthquake(地震)happened,afatherrushedtohisson’sschoolimmediatelyandfoundallthebuildingscollapsedandlookedlikeapancake.Hewasshocked.Butafterawhile,herememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Sohestarteddiggingthroughtheruins(废墟).Afteraday,mostofthepeoplegaveup,butthefatherkeptondigging.12hours...24hours...36hours...then,inthe39thhour,heheardhisson’swords.Heshouted,“ARMAND!”Hissonheardback,“Dad!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive(活着的),you’dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,theywouldbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.’Youdidit,Dad!”“Howisitnow?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle(三角),anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No.Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”1.Theunderlinedword“collapsed”probablymeans“________”.A.fell B.climbed C.stood D.shocked2.Thefathermightfeel________whenheheardhisson’svoice.A.upset B.excited C.sad D.worried3.Howmanystudentswerestillalive(活着)whenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.Fourteen. B.Thirty-three. C.Forty-seven. D.Nineteen.4.Whydidthesonwanttheotherkidstogetoutfirst?A.Becausetherewasalargestoneonhisbody.B.Becausemanyofthekidsdidn’thaveparents.C.Becausehebelievedthathisfatherwouldstillbethereforhim.D.Becausehepromisedtheothersthattheycouldgetoutfirst.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Nevergiveup. B.Anearthquakemakespeoplestrong.C.Letothersgooutfirst. D.Iwillbealwaysthere.四、补全对话（10分）7、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Sixteenyearsago,aboygaveme___1___importantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmy___2___(one)yearatmiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingand___3___(laugh),Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalking___4___(happy)withtheirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthen___5___(turn)back.Helookedatme___6___asmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmade___7___(friend).Daybyday,Ibecame___8___(close)toeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththesmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.Oneday,Iaskedhim___9___hehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworld____10____itwillsmileback.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(调查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________七、书面表达（20分）每个人的生命只有一次，因此我们一定要珍爱生命。当他人遇到麻烦或者困难的时候，伸出援手救人于危难之际便是雪中送炭之举。请以“BeReadytoHelpOthers”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简单讲述一次你帮助他人的经历；2.简单描述一下帮助他人的好处。（两点）；3.呼吁大家主动帮助他人，让我们的世界充满爱。要求：1.不得抄袭任何原文，不得在作文中出现自己真实的班级和姓名；2.语句连贯，可适当发挥，词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。BeReadytoHelpOthersInourlife,weoftenhelpothers,andalsogethelpfromothers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者小时候带着弟弟找妈妈，差点因为找一只鞋子而把弟弟弄丢的故事。作者从中学到了重要的一课：人比物重要。【1题详解】句意：那时，我的弟弟大约四岁，他一直很想念妈妈。felt感觉；missed想念；cried哭；shouted喊叫。根据“mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsold”可知，弟弟因为年龄小而一直思念妈妈。故选B。【2题详解】句意：于是我给他穿好衣服，穿上他的鞋子，背着他走了出去。tried努力；had有；dressedup装扮；puton穿上。由“hisshoes”可知，此空表示“穿上”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：大约半小时后，我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋。running跑；walking走路；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据前文“Soonhefellasleep”可知，小弟弟在作者背上睡着了。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我把他从背上放了下来。up向上；on在上面；down向下；in在里面。根据“tookhimoffmyback”可知，作者需要找鞋子，把背上的弟弟放到地上。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我必须回去找它，所以我告诉我弟弟在那里等着。find找到；see看见；watch观看；buy买。根据前文“Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordtobuynewshoes.”可知，作者必须找到那只鞋。故选A。【6题详解】句意：一个男人听到了，在我离开之前拦住了我。after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间；before在……之前。根据下文“Heaskedme”可知，是在作者离开之前拦下了作者。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我不知道该怎么回答那个问题。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。根据“answerthatquestion”可知，作者不知道怎样回答。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他继续说道：“如果你找不到鞋子没关系，但失去你的兄弟是不好的。”mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据上文“soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere”可知，弄丢弟弟是不好的。故选C。【9题详解】句意：在我的一生中，我得到了许多陌生人的善意。happiness幸福；kindness善良；sadness悲伤；rudeness粗鲁。根据下文“buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.”可知，作者收到很多善意。故选B。【10题详解】句意：我很抱歉没有找到他们说声“谢谢”。Thankyou谢谢；Nevermind没关系；Noway没门；Congratulations祝贺。根据“buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.”可知，作者想要对他们表示感谢。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地区不同情境下的肢体语言。【1题详解】根据上文的举例“Youfrownwhenyouareunhappy.Yourparentsgiveyouathumbs-upforgoodgrades.Soccerplayershigh-fiveafteragoal.”可知，这里介绍了三个肢体语言的例子，结合下文“Itusesthemovementorpositionofyourbody.”可知，空处应是对这几个例子的概括，并引出下文，D项“这些都是肢体语言的例子。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutocomeonapicnic,yougivehiman‘OK’gesturetosay‘yes’.”可知，这里是一个用肢体语言来表达想法的例子，B项“在某些情况下，你可以不需要任何语言来表达自己。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Sometimes,yourwordssayonethingbutyourbodylanguagesaysanother.”（有时候，你的语言表达了一件事，但你的肢体语言却表达了另一件事。）可知，此处说的是“言行不一”，A项“在说谎的时候，你可能会无意识地触摸自己的脸。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“InsomeAsiancountries,itisrudetolookstraightatapersonwhileyouaretalkingtohimorherwhileintheUSandEurope,eyecontactmeansyouareinterestedinwhatsomeoneissaying.”可知，此处讲的是在不同国家某种肢体语言有不同的意义，F项“它在不同的文化中可能有完全不同的含义。”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Anotherexampleisgreetings”可知，此处应是关于问候的例子，E项“然而，在欧洲国家，人们可能会亲吻对方的脸颊”符合语境，故选E。3、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国“新三大发明”如何出现的以及在它们所起的作用。【1题详解】句意：在古代，中国发明了指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，对世界产生了巨大的影响。war战争；ancient古代的；modern现代的；great伟大的。根据“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中国发明指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，是在过去，故选B。【2题详解】句意：在现代，中国以其“新三大发明”——高铁、在线教育和电子商务——再次展示了其创新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved证明；exhibit展览。根据“itsabilitytoinnovate(创新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高铁、在线教育和电子商务展示了中国的创新能力，故选A。【3题详解】句意：你知道这些新发明是如何在中国出现的吗？why为什么；where哪里；that那个；how如何。根据“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大发明”与中国的技术进步相关，因此此处介绍新发明是如何出现的，故选D。【4题详解】句意：“新三大发明”与中国的技术进步密切相关。close关上；closed关着的；closedly表达不正确，排除C项；closely紧密地，是副词。修饰形容词related，用副词closely，故选D。【5题详解】句意：线上教育依赖于互联网技术和人工智能的发展。printing印刷；telephone电话；internet网络；electricity电。根据“Onlineeducation”可知，线上教育应依靠互联网技术，故选C。【6题详解】句意：电子商务极大地受益于移动支付和物流技术的广泛使用，所有这些创新都极大地改善了人们的生活。both两个都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大发明用代词all代指，故选B。【7题详解】句意：中国大力投资创新，进入了科技进步的新时代。to向；with用；from来自；in在……里。investinsth“把（资金）投入到某事上”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：美国一所大学的经济学教授约翰·史密斯说：“‘新三大发明’不仅改善了人们的生活，而且促进了国内和全球的经济增长。”improved改善；finished完成；invented发明；wasted浪费。根据“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(创新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大发明”提高了人们的生活，故选A。【9题详解】句意：作为一个民族，中国人民为他们的新发明感到自豪。exciting令人兴奋的；proud自豪的，是形容词；pride自豪，是名词；wasted浪费。beproudof“为……自豪”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：很明显，中国不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球创新中发挥领导作用。discussing讨论；enjoying喜欢；celebrating庆祝；copying抄写。根据“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中国在全球创新中发挥领导作用，因此不再照搬或抄写西方的理念，故选D。4、1.C2.E3.F4.B5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好的阅读习惯的方法，包括规划时间、随身携带书籍、找一个安静的地方、办一张图书馆卡以及与朋友分享阅读心得等。【1题详解】根据“Agoodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.”以及下文提到的“Planyourtime”、“Alwayscarryabook”、“Findaquietplace”、“

Havealibrarycard”可知，设空处引出阅读的方法。选项C“如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯，有很多方法可以培养它”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Planyourtime”可知，本条主要讲述阅读时间的安排。选项E“例如，养成在早餐或午餐时间阅读的习惯”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Findaquietplace”和“Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.”可知，本段主要讲述应该不受打扰安静读书的内容。选项F“当你读一本书时，没有人会打扰你”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Havealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.”可知，拥有图书卡你可以在图书馆读尽可能多的书，设空处接着讲述有图书卡的好处。选项B“你可以省很多钱”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.”可知，本段主要讲述要朋友和家人一起分享自己的想法。选项G“分享它”符合语境。故选G。5、1.while2.waswaiting3.slowly4.through5.todo6.beat7.fall8.tofind9.with10.the【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一个人在家时遇到小偷的故事。【1题详解】句意：一天晚上，汤姆待在家里，而他的父母出去了。根据“Tomwasstayingathome…hisparentswereout.”可知，此处表示对比，用while“然而”。故填while。【2题详解】句意：当他在等父母回家的时候，他听到卧室里有一点声音。全文叙述故事采用了过去时态，根据“Ashe…(wait)forhisparentstoreturnhome,”可知，此处表示“当时他正在等父母回家”，用过去进行时was/weredoing。主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填waswaiting。【3题详解】句意：他仔细地听着，听到窗户被慢慢地打开了。空处修饰动词open，应该用slow的副词slowly。故填slowly。【4题详解】句意：他又听到有人试图从窗户爬进房间的声音。根据“someonetryingtoclimbintotheroom…thewindow”可知，此处表示“有人通过窗户爬进房间”，through“通过”符合题意。故填through。【5题详解】句意：有那么一会儿，他非常害怕，不知道该怎么办。空处为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，作宾语。故填todo。【6题详解】句意：就在这时，他发现他的鼓在角落里，所以他用尽全力敲鼓。根据“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填beat。【7题详解】句意：在那之后，他发现隔壁房间的噪音消失了，听到外面有什么东西掉下来了。hearsbdosth.“听到某人做某事”。故填fall。【8题详解】句意：汤姆向窗外望去，惊奇地发现一个人躺在他家附近的地上，腿受了重伤。besurprisedtodosth.“感到惊讶地做某事”。故填tofind。【9题详解】句意：汤姆向窗外望去，惊奇地发现一个人躺在他家附近的地上，腿受了重伤。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+过去分词，表被动。故填with。【10题详解】句意：他就是那个小偷！根据“Hewas…thief!”可知，此处特指企图通过窗户爬进他家的小偷，因此使用定冠词the。故填the。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，好多家长都放弃了，而且没有人帮助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39个小时，救出了儿子和他的同学们。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“lookedlikeapancake”可知，高楼像一个煎饼，故推知楼房倒塌了，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heshouted,‘ARMAND!’”可知，他听见孩子的声音后很激动，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereare14ofusleftamongus33classmates,Dad.”可知，有14个孩子活了下来。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”可知，孩子知道爸爸会永远陪着自己，直扣主题。故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，好多家长都放弃了，而且没有人帮助，一位救子心切的爸爸孩子徒手挖了39个小时，救出了儿子和他的同学们。文中多次出现父亲对孩子的承诺，用“Iwillbealwaysthere.”做标题最合适。故选D。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A最近总是感到沮丧，B建议他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1题详解】根据下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A说过得不好，最近总感觉很沮丧，说明B在问他过得怎么样。选项C“这几天过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建议A使用微信与他人分享他的感受，说明A遇到问题不知道如何处理。选项F“我不知道如何处理它。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的评价，说明A应是询问上面提到的方法是否有用。选项D“它对我有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A觉得他妈妈不会同意。B应是鼓励他试一下。选项A“那么，你最好试一下。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示谢意，说明应是认可B的说法。选项B“你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.an2.first3.laughing4.happily5.turned6.with7.friends8.closer9.why10.and【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者回忆十六年前转入一所新学校，感到孤独、寂寞、情绪低落，一个小男孩的微笑改变他的情绪，使他很快融入了新集体。【1题详解】句意：十六年前，一个男孩送给我一份重要的礼物。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头。故填an。【2题详解】句意：那是我初中一年级的初秋。one“一个”，此处表示中学的第一年，用序数词。故填first。【3题详解】句意：每次我听到其他学生有说有笑，我都感到心碎。hearsb.doingsth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，laugh和talk并列，形式也应保持一致。故填laughing。【4题详解】句意：当我的同学们和他们的朋友愉快地交谈时，我像往常一样闷闷不乐地坐在桌前。happy“快乐的”，形容词，此处修饰动词talk应用副词形式。故填happily。【5题详解】句意：他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。此处动词turn“转身”应和passed“通过”并列作谓语，时态同为一般过去时。故填turned。【6题详解】句意：他微笑着看着我。此处表示伴随，用介词with“带有”。故填with。【7题详解】句意：我开始与其他学生交谈并结交朋友。makefriends表示“交朋友”，friend用复数形式。故填friends。【8题详解】句意：一天又一天，我和班上的每个人都走得更近了。close“近的”，根据语境可知随之时间流逝，作者和朋友们变得更亲近了，此处暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填closer。【9题详解】句意：有一天，我问他为什么笑，但他不记得自己笑了！此处作者是询问男孩当初为什么笑，故用why询问原因。故填why。【10题详解】句意：所以对世界微笑，它就会回以微笑。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为顺承关系。故填and。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.3,000.2.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell