南省洛阳市偃师县2025年七年级英语第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题含答案

南省洛阳市偃师县2025年七年级英语第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Everyyear,peoplecutdown________trees.—Ican’timagine________inaworldwithouttreessolet’stakeactiontoprotecttrees.A.millionof;living B.millionsof;toliveC.millionsof;living D.millionof;tolive2、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense3、—What’s________thehouse?—There’saniceandbiggarden.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.atthebackof4、Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.It’sabout______frommyhousetoourschool.A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minute’swalks5、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by6、—IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.—Iagree.Heissohard-workingthatheworks________.A.alldayandallnight B.byhimself C.inthemorning7、—Thereare________peoplehereinourcity.—Actually,thereare________peoplehereinourcity.A.millionsof;threemillion B.millionsof;threemillionsC.millionsof;threemillionof D.millionof;threemillionsof8、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He_______ansickbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved9、Thegirl______long,straighthairistalkingtoateacher______ablackcoat.A.has;wear B.has;with C.with;wears D.with;in10、Ericlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________guitar.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Mygrandfatherlikescollecting________（手表）.12、Mylittlebrotherrunsso________(快的)thatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.13、约翰昨天很累，他很快就睡着了。Johnwassotiredthathesoon________________yesterday.14、为什么不尝试使用这种工具来打开这个箱子呢？___________________________usingthetooltoopenthebox?15、冬天Lucy更喜欢去山上滑雪。Lucy________onthemountainsinwinter.三、补全对话（10分）16、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读。左栏五则寻物启事，右栏是七则招领启事。请根据上下两栏的信息帮助主人找回失物。___1___I’mMike.Ilostmywallet.It’sblueandthereisatoybearonit.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallmeat82215576.___2___Poodle.Heis2yearsoldwithbrownhair.CallSarahat83997722.Sarah’semailaddressissarahcs@.Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear(害怕).___3___Ourpetisasmall,whitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebightgreen.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallusrightawayat8035577.___4___Hello,mynameisLinda.I’minClass6,Grade7.Mycrayonsarelost.Thereare12crayonsinthebox.Ilostthematschool.Pleasecallmeat80901128.Thankyou.___5___MynameisAnn.Ilostmyschoolbag.It’sblackwithawallet,awatchandsomecrayonsinit.Pleasecallmeat81557866.Manythankstoyou.A.Thereisawalletandawatchintheschoollibrary.Whosearethey?Thewalletisred.Thereissomemoneyandtwocardsinit.Thewatchiswhiteandblue.It’snew.PleasecallJackat8306658.B.Ourkidsfoundacatinourgardenthismorning.It’sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallJeffat80001166.C.Ifoundablackschoolbagintheschoolplayground.Thereisawallet,awatchandsomecrayonsinit.CallSamat88739936.D.Isthisyourwallet?It’sbluewithatoybearonit.Thereissomemoneyinit.Ifyoulostit,callSoniaat88235567.I’mfromNo.3MiddleSchool.E.Ifoundaboxofcrayons.Thenumberofthecrayonsistwelve.Theyareindifferentcolours.Andtheyarenew.Ifindthemunderabigtreeintheschoolgarden.Whosecrayonsarethey?PleasecallMaryat87660091.F.Thisisaredschoolbag.Thereisanotebookandapeninit.Thecolorofthenotebookisblueandthepenisblue.Isthisyours?Pleasecallmeat89902280.Thankyou.G.Adogwasfoundinthepark.It’sasmallandbrowndog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat80558644oremailmeatlarrybrown@.18、NamePersonalInformation(个人信息）BillGatesBornon3thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.YaoMingBornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.NelsonMandelaBornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.FlorenceNightingaleBornon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModernNursing.Diedin1910.1.Mandelaisfrom_________.A.SouthAfrica B.Italy C.theUSA D.Shanghai2.The_________wasbornin1980.A.scientist B.president C.basketballplayer D.nurse3.FlorenceNightingalediedin_________.A.1820 B.1910 C.1955 D.19804.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses’Day.Itis_________birthday.A.BillGates’s B.Nightingale’s C.NelsonMandela’s D.YaoMing’s5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BillGatesisthefounderofModernNursing.B.NelsonMandelawasborninShanghai.C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.19、AliceandJohnareintheMusicClubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthepiano.TherearetwogroupsintheschoolMusicClub:thetraining（训练）groupandtheconcertgroup.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup.“WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolin,itsoundedbad!”Alicesays.Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（练习）outside.Afterayear’spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean（《加勒比海盗》）.Itsoundsfantastic!”Johnsays.“Playingintheclubwithotherchildrenisalotoffun.”Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.“IhavetoconcentratewhenI’mpracticing,”Alicesays.“Andnow,it’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.AsJohnsays,“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”1.WhatdidAlice’sfamilydowhenAlicefirststartedtoplaytheviolin?A.Theystoppedherplayingit B.TheyaskedhertopractiseoutsideC.Theyfeltstrangeandfunny D.Theyhelpedherfindamusicteacheragain2.AliceandJohnare________now.A.intheconcertgroup B.playinginafilmC.inthetraininggroup D.teachinginamusicschool3.Theunderlinedword“confident”means________inChinese.A.强壮的 B.聪明的 C.自信的 D.勤奋的4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AliceandJohnplaythesameinstrument.B.It’sveryeasytolearntoplayaninstrument.C.Alicewasafraidofplayinginfrontofotherpeopleatfirst.D.Thewritertalksaboutthreeadvantagesofplayinganinstrument.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.JohnandAlicearegoodstudents. B.Playinganinstrumentisgoodforus.C.WeshouldlearnfromJohnandAlice. D.HowJohnandAlicelearnplayinganinstrument.20、Mostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcausesverylittlepollution(污染),soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.1.Thereare________reasonsforthewritertorideabike.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s________torideabike.A.healthy B.green C.interesting D.expensive3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasons”meaninChinese?A.理由 B.结果 C.建议 D.方法4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe________.A.busy B.colorful C.cheap D.boring5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Acheapbike. B.Differentjobs.C.Reasonsforridingbikes. D.Howtoridebikes.五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker’sfamily.Hisparentsdreamedthattheirsoncould___1___agoodjobandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,school___2___seemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewentintoschoolpsychologist’s(心理学家)officetoaskforhelp.“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.MaybeI’mjust___3___….”Johnniewasabouttocry.Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy’s___4___,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents(才能),Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere___5___abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfindyours,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeeveryone___6___ofyou.”Johnniedidn’tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthe___7___aroundthetown.Soonsomethingamazinghappened,hiscustomers(顾客)begantonoticethatJohnniehada“greenthumb”.Theplantshe___8___grewwell,andtherosesblossomed.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis___9___forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.TodayJohnnielivesagreatlifebecauseofhis___10___ingardening.AndhisparentsaresohappytoseeJohnniespreadbeautybeforetheeyesofpeople.1.A.keep B.get C.do D.make2.A.gates B.days C.lessons D.library3.A.stupid B.sad C.difficult D.poor4.A.shoulder B.heart C.stomach D.eyes5.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.never6.A.scared B.proud C.happy D.excited7.A.banks B.vineyards C.stores D.gardens8.A.pickedup B.cutdown C.lookedafter D.paintedabout9.A.pictures B.tools C.fields D.advice10.A.dreams B.success C.efforts D.practice六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Michaelislateforschooltoday.Onhiswaytoschool,hemeetsanoldman.Theoldmanwantstogotothehospital.Hiswifeisillinhospital.Themanwantstoseehiswifeandtakesomefoodtoher.Buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Theoldmanisveryworried.Michaelwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Soheasksapolicemanforhelp.Thepolicemansays,“Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondstreet,thenwalkonandon,andthehospitalisonyourright.”“ButcanItakeabus?Isitfarfromhere?”Michaelasks.“No,youcan’t.Butyoucantakeataxi,”thepolicemansays.Michaelthanksthepolicemanandtakestheoldmantothehospitalbytaxi.Ittakesthemabouttwentyminutestogetthere.TheoldmanthanksMichaelalotandsaysheisagoodboy.WhenMichaelgetstoschool,thefirstclassisover.Histeacherisveryangry.Butwhensheknowswhathappens.ShethinksMichaeldoesagoodjob.AlltheteachersandclassmatesgiveabighandtoMichael.HisclassmateEmmahelpshimwithhismathsafterschool.Michaelsayshehasaspecialday.1.Wheredoestheoldmanwanttogo?___________________________________________2.Whatdoestheoldmanwanttodoaftergettingtothehospital?___________________________________________3.WhodoesMichaelaskforhelp?___________________________________________4.HowlongdoesittakeMichaelandtheoldmantogettothehospital?___________________________________________5.IsMichael’steacherangrywhensheknowswhathappens?___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设你是LiLei，请你用英文给Daniel写一封60词左右的回信，向他介绍一下你的学校生活。内容包括：DearDaniel,Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——每年，人们砍伐数百万棵树。——我无法想象生活在一个没有树木的世界里，所以让我们采取行动保护树木。考查大数表达法和非谓语动词。基数词后million用原形，million与of连用时用millionsof表示“数百万”，可排除AD选项；imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：她变得如此紧张以至于剧烈地发抖。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；tense紧张的。根据“sheshookviolently”可推测，剧烈发抖可推测是紧张的行为特征，画线词nervous=tense“紧张的”。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——房子的前面是什么？——有一个漂亮的大花园。考查介词短语。infrontof在……（物体整体的）的前方；inthefrontof在……（物体内部）的前部；atthebackof在……的后面，指物体内部的后面。根据“There’saniceandbiggarden.”可知，此处指的是“房子的前面”，应用infrontof，故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常步行去学校。从我家到我们学校大约步行20分钟。考查距离的表达。根据“frommyhousetoourschool”可知，介绍从家到学校的距离，用基数词+复数形式的名词所有格+名词，故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——嘿，鲍勃。你乘地铁去上学吗？——不。我通常骑自行车去上学。考查介词辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地铁”，onabike“骑自行车”，故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我相信托尼总有一天会成功的。——我同意。他是如此的努力以至于整日整夜地工作。考查短语辨析。alldayandallnight整日整夜地；byhimself独自一人；inthemorning在早上。根据“IbelieveTonywillsucceedoneday.”及“Heissohard-working”可知，这里是指整日整夜地工作，故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们城市里有数百万人。——事实上，我们城市里有三百万人口。考查大数表达法。million表示“百万”，前面有具体的数字时，million用原形；当后面加of时，million要加-s。A选项符合，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下！我可以和汤姆通话吗？——对不起。他正在救一只生病的鸟。我让他之后给你打电话。考查动词时态。根据“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知汤姆正在救一只生病的鸟，表示现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：那个长而直头发的女孩正在和一个穿黑色外套的老师说话。考查介词辨析。has有；with带有。此句中已有谓语动词istalking，所以此空不能再填动词has，排除A和B选项。wears穿；in后接某种颜色的衣服。根据“istalking”可知，此空不能用动词wear，排除C选项，故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹吉他。考查冠词。球类名词前不加冠词，playbasketball“打篮球”；乐器名称之前要加定冠词the，playtheguitar“弹吉他”。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、watches【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷喜欢收集手表。watch“手表”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填watches。12、fast##quickly【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟跑得太快了，我追不上他。根据括号中文提示，副词quickly/fast表示“快地”，修饰动词runs。故填fast/quickly。13、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【详解】fallasleep“睡着”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，故填fell；asleep。14、①.Why②.not③.try【解析】【详解】根据“...thetooltoopenthebox?”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺“为什么不尝试使用”，whynotdosth.“为什么不做某事”，表示提议，“why”置于句首，首字母要大写；trydoingsth.尝试做某事。故填Why；not；try。15、preferstogoskiing【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，所缺部分的意思为“更喜欢去滑雪”，“更喜欢做某事”可用表达prefertodosth.，“去滑雪”可用动词短语goskiing，再由句意可知用一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词prefer用第三人称单数形式。故填preferstogoskiing。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是Jacky订蛋糕和店员的对话。【1题详解】根据“Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.”可知此空是顾客想要订蛋糕，F选项“我想给我好朋友订一个生日蛋糕”符合情景。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Achocolatecake.”可知此空询问对方要什么蛋糕，C选项“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Pleasewrite“‘HappyBirthdaytoRobert’”可知此处询问对方想在蛋糕上写什么字，D选项“你想在上面写什么”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“What’syourtelephonenumber?”可知此空应该回答电话号码，A选项“892-9388”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?”可知询问送货地址和时间，E选项“今天下午5点在胜利大街”符合情景。故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.G3.B4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文要求将左栏的寻物启事和右栏的招领启事相匹配。【1题详解】根据“Ilostmywallet.It’sblueandthereisatoybearonit”可知，他丢失了一个蓝色的钱包，D选项“这是你的钱包吗？它是蓝色的，上面有一个玩具熊。里面有一些钱。如果你丢了，打电话给索尼娅88235567。我来自第三中学”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Heis2yearsoldwithbrownhair”及“Pleasedonotrunafterthedog”可知，丢失了一只狗，G选项“在公园里发现了一只狗。它是一只棕色的小狗，大约两岁大。请给Larry打电话80558644或给我发邮件larrybrown@”符合，故选G。【3题详解】根据“Ourpetisasmall,whitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebightgreen”可知，丢失了一只四岁的宠物猫，B选项“今天早上我们的孩子在花园里发现了一只猫。它是一只长着白色毛发和绿色大眼睛的小猫。请打80001166给杰夫打电话”符合，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Mycrayonsarelost”可知，丢了蜡笔，E选项“我找到了一盒蜡笔。蜡笔的数目是十二支。它们有不同的颜色。而且它们是新的。我发现他们在学校花园的一棵大树下。它们是谁的蜡笔？请打87660091给玛丽打电话”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Ilostmyschoolbag.It’sblackwithawallet,awatchandsomecrayonsinit”可知，丢了一个黑色的书包，里面有一个钱包，一块手表和一些蜡笔，C选项“我在学校操场上发现一个黑色的书包。里面有一个钱包，一块手表和一些蜡笔。给山姆打88739936”符合，故选C。18、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四位名人的个人信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Bornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.”可知，曼德拉来自于南非。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Bornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，篮球运动员姚明出生于1980年。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Diedin1910.”可知，南丁格尔死于1910年。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Bornon12thMay,1820inItaly.”，可知，5月12日是南丁格尔的生日。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，姚明在美国打球，C正确。故选C。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Alice和John学习乐器的经历，以此告诉我们学习乐器的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（练习）outside.”可知Alice的家人最初让Alice去外面练习。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.”可知他们现在都在音乐小组。故选A。【3题详解】词义推断题。根据John的话“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”可知学习音乐刚开始害怕，之后很享受，从而变得自信。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文介绍了学乐器的三个好处，有趣，让孩子集中注意力和变得更自信。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Playinganinstrument（乐器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文是通过Alice和John学习乐器的经历，告诉我们学习乐器的好处。故选B。20、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者骑自行车去学校的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到了三个骑自行车去学校的原因。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者认为骑自行车是健康的、绿色的和有趣的，没提到昂贵的。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Herearethereasons.”以及下文“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到骑自行车的三个理由，因此“reason”意思是“理由，原因”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.”可知，作者提到如果你想和朋友去旅行，骑自行车很有趣。如果你想看美丽的东西，你可以停下来。你也可以愉快地交谈和唱歌，感到轻松。可推测出作者的生活是丰富多彩的。故选B。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者骑自行车去学校的原因，因此C项“骑自行车的原因。”符合文章标题。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼·马丁为学业感到痛苦，求助心理医生后知道每个人都有自己的天赋才能，最后发现了自己在园艺方面的才能的故事。【1题详解】句意：他的父母梦想着他们的儿子能找到一份好工作，过上更好的生活。keep保持；get得到；do做；make制作。根据“Hisparentsdreamedthattheirson”可知是梦想着儿子得到一份好工作。故选B。【2题详解】句意：然而，对约翰尼来说，学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能跨越的墙。gates门；days天；lessons课程；library图书馆。根据下文“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.”可知此处指学校课程似乎是一堵不可能跨越的墙。故选C。【3题详解】句意：可能我只是很蠢。stupid愚蠢；sad悲伤的；difficult困难的；poor贫穷的。根据“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.”可知努力了，但什么都记不住，因此觉得自己是蠢的。故选A。【4题详解】句意：心理学家把手放在男孩的肩膀上。shoulder肩膀；heart心脏；stomach肚子；eyes眼睛。根据上文“Johnniewasabouttocry.”可知约翰尼快要哭了，为了安慰他，心理医生把手放在他的肩膀上。故选A。【5题详解】句意：有些画家永远学不会数学，有些工程师不会唱在调上。always总是；usually通常；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.”可知有的画家学不会数学，应用never表示否定。故选D。【6题详解】句意：总有一天你会找到你的（天赋），当你这样做时，你会让每个人都为你感到骄傲。scared可怕的；proud自豪的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。短语beproudofsb表示“为某人自豪”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他在镇上的花园里找到了一份工作。banks银行；vineyards果园；stores商店；gardens花园。根据后文的“andtherosesblossomed.”可知玫瑰花开了，因此是在花园工作。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他照顾的植物长得很好，玫瑰开了花。pickedup捡起；cutdown砍到；lookedafter照顾；paintedabout绘画。根据“Theplantshe...grewwell,”可知是他照顾的的植物长得好。故选C。【9题详解】句意：人们开始接受他对园艺的建议，因为他对颜色和光线有敏锐的洞察力。pictures图片；tools工具；fields领