2025届甘肃省武威第十七中学八年级英语第二学期期中质量检测试题含答案

2025届甘肃省武威第十七中学八年级英语第二学期期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream2、ZhangGuimeitriedherbesttomake________possibleforgirlstogetintouniversities.A.it B.this C.that D.one3、—Isthere________inyourexercisebooktoday?—No,Mom.Ididitverycarefully.A.wronganything B.anythingwrong C.wrongsomething4、—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ThespaceshiptoMarshassentbacksomephotos.—No,not_________.Pleasetellmemore.A.already B.yet C.just5、—Tomcouldn’thelp________thedishes.—Oh,hewasbusy________fortheexam.A.towash;preparing B.washing;preparing C.washing;prepare6、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.all C.none D.everybody7、Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto8、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while9、Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest10、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen二、完形填空（10分）11、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就一些学生不喜欢学校这一问题提出了一些应对这种情绪的建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校这种感觉”有关，选项E“但是，如果你觉得这种感觉太多了，会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。【12题详解】根据下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校的原因”有关，选项G“如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“有时这对你的课堂和作业来说是一个大问题”，和老师相处得不好可能会影响课堂和作业。故选C。【14题详解】根据“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此处是指与他人谈你的问题是让事情变得更好的措施；选项D“和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把对学校的感受写下来是发泄情绪的好方法，那么此处应与这种发泄情绪的方法有关；选项A“记住，你不必和别人分享你写的东西。”符合语境。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thismusicremindsmeofthe________(美)ofthecountryside.13、他已经习惯经常出差了。Hehasbeenusedto___________________________.14、Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorhera________becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat.15、Thepaintingwasa______(value)artifact(手工艺品)thathadbeenpasseddownforgenerations,sothefamilydecidedtodonate(捐赠)ittoamuseum.16、payfor_______________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、Now,therearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesintheschool.Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.ComputerSkills（技能）Time:4:30-5:30everyMondayPlace:Room304Note:Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowtousethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（网站）byyourself?Joinusandlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.Photography（摄影）Time:4:30-5:30everyFridayPlace:Room403Note:Doyouliketakingphotos?WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（风景）?Thenjoinustolearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures.Pleaseremembertotakeacamerawithyou.ChinesePaintingTime:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesdayPlace:Room405Note:Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou,Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.SportsTime:4:30-5:30everyThursdayPlace:PlaygroundNote:DoyouwanttoplaybasketballaswellasYaoMing?DoyouwanttorunasfastasSuBingtian?Youcandolotsofsportssuchasfootball,tabletennisandsoon.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Wherecanstudentslearntodesignawebsite?A.Room304. B.Room403. C.Playground.2.Whencanstudentslearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures?A.EveryMonday. B.EveryThursday. C.EveryFriday.3.Howoftencanstudentslearnpainting?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.4.Howmanykindsofafter-schoolactivitiesarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Learningcomputerskillscanhelpusdesignawebsite.B.After-schoolactivitiescanhelpstudentslearnmanythings.C.Youcansendanemailto123@163.comformoreinformation.18、In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect,wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜间经济）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延长）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It’snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove?A.Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B.It’snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C.Shanghaididn’tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1,2019.D.Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.The24-hourATMatthebank.B.The24-hourconveniencestore.C.Bookstoresthatareopentothepublicatnight.D.Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.3.Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy?a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B.Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C.It’sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RubbishsortinginChina.B.SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople’slives.C.Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D.Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.19、Holidayswithfriendscanbegreatfunandagoodwayofgettingtoknoweachotherbetter.Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.Goingabroad(出国)willcostmorebutbeamoreexcitingexperience.Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.Goingtoadifferentplaceinyourowncountrycanalsobefunandwillbecheaper.Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.Findouthowmuchinterestthereisforpeopletogoonthetrip,andtheninvitepeoplewhoyouthinkwillenjoythemselvesandwhoyougetonwellwith.Everyonehashisorherownideaofwhattheywantthetriptobelike,soyoushouldhaveameeting.Keepanotebookandwritedownthingstodo.Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.Afteryoudecideonyourhotel,you’llknowthedatesofyourstayandbeabletobooktransport(交通工具),suchasbus,trainandairplane.Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatmaywegetifweplanthetripearlier?A.Spendlessmoney. B.Savelotsoftime. C.Getmoreinformation. D.Makemorefriends.2.What’sthesimilarmeaningofthephrases“Figureout”inParagraph3?A.Setout. B.Comeout. C.Workout. D.Tryout.3.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Decidewheretogo. B.Findoutwhowillgo.C.Choosethewayforthetrip. D.Knowothers’ideasforthetrip.4.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialTrip B.PrepareforaTripC.EnjoyYourTrip D.TheFunDuringtheTrip20、OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade8,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuchbuthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.“Haven’tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy,”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Inthefollowingweeks,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgiveme.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapologyhasmeanttome,Jimmy,”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsatschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,IrealizethatifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknowwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.1.Whydidn’tJimmytalktoChristianmuchatfirst?A.Becausehedidn’twanttomakefriendswithpeoplelikeChristian.B.BecauseChristianwasn’tnicetothepeoplearoundhim.C.BecauseChristianmademanyfriendswithothersinthenewclass.D.BecausehethoughtChristianwastoostupidandshy.2.HowdidJimmyfeelafterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids?A.Happy B.Interested. C.Sorry. D.Bored.3.Whatlessoncouldwelearnfromthisstory?A.Weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers. B.Jimmy’sapologywasimportanttoChristian.C.Christianwasn’talovelyboy. D.Itisreallyhardtosaysorrytoothers.4.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.JimmymadefunofChristian.b.Jimmycouldn’tsleepthatnight.c.ChristianbecameanewstudentinJimmy’sclass.d.JimmyandChristianbecamegoodfriends.e.JimmywroteChristiananotetoapologize.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-a-b-e-d C.a-d-b-e-c D.a-e-b-d-c五、补全对话（10分）21、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.六、阅读表达（10分）22、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(雾)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假装)anattack(袭击).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）阅读对人成长的影响是巨大的。“腹有诗书气自华”，一本好书往往能改变人的一生。每年的4月23日是世界读书日，为此你想给同学们提一些养成阅读好习惯方面的建议。要点如下：1.选择适合自己读的书。从老师或家长处寻求读书建议，可以从学校图书馆借书或者到书店买书……2.计划好自己的时间。每天至少匀出半小时来阅读；不要轻易改变计划。比如，可以养成在睡觉前进行阅读的习惯；3.随身带一本书。当有空的时候，随时随地进行阅读……4.再补充一条建议……要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.必须包含所有信息，并作适当发挥；3.字数在100字左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。Havinggoodreadinghabitsmakesagreatdifferencetoyou.Ifyouwanttohavegoodreadinghabits,Ihavesomeadviceforyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouformsomegoodreadinghabits.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你有梦想吗？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大学学习。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；pet宠物；dream梦想。根据“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是梦想。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅尽她最大的努力让女孩上大学成为可能。考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。固定搭配：makeit+形容词+todosth“使做某事成为……的”，it作形式宾语，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天的练习本上有什么错吗？——没有，妈妈。我做得很仔细。考查复合不定代词的用法。anything任何东西，常放否定句和疑问句中；something一些事，常放肯定句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置，排除AC。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听到最新消息了吗？飞往火星的宇宙飞船发回了一些照片。——不，还没有。请多告诉我一些。考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还；just只是。根据“No,not...Pleasetellmemore.”可知，是还没有听到最新消息。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆不能帮忙洗盘子。——噢，他在忙着准备考试。考查动词短语。helptodosth帮忙做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，根据“hewasbusypreparingfortheexam”可知，他忙于准备考试，所以不能帮忙洗盘子，故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——David，你看起来不开心。为什么？——今天早上我邀请我的同学去打篮球，但是他们一个也没来。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；all都；none没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning”及but可知，并没有人来，排除B和D选项。nobody后不跟介词of，排除A，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在网上查询有关这个城市的一些信息。本题考查动词短语。A.lookup查询，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顾；D.lookforwardto盼望。根据句意选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我做作业时，我哥哥正在看报纸。——你们都做得很好。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while当……时。根据“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后两句动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：上了足球课后，汤姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“much...thanlastyear”可知，此处应用比较级，表示汤姆比去年更强壮了。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公园了。他在那里已经两个多小时了。他很快就会回来。考查现在完成时。根据“forover2hours”可知，时态为现在完成时，第一空表示“去了未回”，应用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多长时间”，应用hasbeenin，there是地点副词，前无介词。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就一些学生不喜欢学校这一问题提出了一些应对这种情绪的建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校这种感觉”有关，选项E“但是，如果你觉得这种感觉太多了，会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。【12题详解】根据下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校的原因”有关，选项G“如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“有时这对你的课堂和作业来说是一个大问题”，和老师相处得不好可能会影响课堂和作业。故选C。【14题详解】根据“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此处是指与他人谈你的问题是让事情变得更好的措施；选项D“和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把对学校的感受写下来是发泄情绪的好方法，那么此处应与这种发泄情绪的方法有关；选项A“记住，你不必和别人分享你写的东西。”符合语境。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、beauty【解析】【详解】句意：这首音乐使我想起了乡村的美。beauty“美丽”，名词，空前有the修饰，空处应用名词形式，thebeautyof“……之美”。故填beauty。13、①.going②.on③.business【解析】【详解】beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；goonbusiness出差。故填going；on；business。14、(a)ppearance【解析】【详解】句意：不要以貌取人，因为一颗富有的心可能披着一件贫穷的外衣。根据“becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat”可知，此处指“不要以貌取人”，appearance“外貌”符合语境，故填(a)ppearance。15、valuable【解析】【详解】句意：这幅画是一件代代相传的珍贵的手工艺品，所以这家人决定把它捐赠给博物馆。value“价值”，名词，此处应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，修饰名词“artifact”。故填valuable。16、Thewomanispayingforthetripnow【解析】【详解】根据图片和“payfor”可知，本句应表达为“现在那位女士正在支付这次旅行的费用”。时态为现在进行时，主语thewoman；谓语ispayingfor；宾语thetrip；时间状语now。故答案为Thewomanispayingforthetripnow.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项学校的课外活动，分别为电脑技能、摄影、中国画和运动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:Room304”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（网站）byyourself”可知，想要学习设计网站，应去304室。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:4:30-5:30everyFriday”和“WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（风景）”可知，学生们可以在每周五学习如何拍摄漂亮的照片。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesday”和“DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen”可知，学生们一周可以学习两次画画。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四项学校的课外活动。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“ComputerSkills（技能）”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（网站）byyourself”可知，学习计算机技能可以帮助我们设计一个网站。故选项A说法正确，排除选项A；根据“Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities”可知，学生可以通过这些课外活动学会许多东西，故选项B说法正确，排除选项B；选项C在文章中并未提及，故C说法错误。故选C。18、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了国家出台的三项政策。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成为第一个实施严格垃圾分类规定的城市。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延长）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight”可知，这些措施包括开设24小时便利店，延长公共汽车的服务时间，降低价格，支持书店、文化中心和博物馆在夜间向公众开放，而24小时ATM机没有提及，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.”可知，许多城市为支持夜间经济制定了计划、设立了特区，并延长了公交运营时间，而并没有制定特殊的法律，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.”可知，本段说的是高空抛物不只是道德问题，也是违法行为，选项B“从高楼扔东西是非法的”符合段落内容，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国政府出台的三项利国利民的政策，改变了人们的生活，故选B。19、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了使得自己的度假计划得当的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alsoitwillhelpyoutosavemoneyifyoustartplanningearlier.”可知，早点计划你可以花更少的钱，故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“howmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”可知，此处是说弄清楚你能为多少人计划这次旅行，据此判断“Figureout”与“workout”意思接近，意为“弄清楚”，故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”可知，本段主要讲的是了解他人的想法，故选D。【4题详解】文章结构题。根据第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知第一段是总说计划旅行的好处，根据第二段“Don’tgoabroadifthisisthefirsttrip.”，第三段“Figureouthowmanypeopleyouwillbeabletoplanthetripfor.”，第四段“Ifyoushareideaswithothers,youwilltakeahappiertrip.”和第五段“Bookingtransportearliercansavesomemoney,soyou’dbetterbookassoonaspossible.”可知，第二、三、四、五段分别从四个方面写了如何计划，因此判断本文正确的结构如C选项所示，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段“Planningthetripwellwillhelpyouhaveagoodtime.”可知，本文主要讲了计划旅行的事情，故选B。20、1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jimmy班里来了一位新同学，Jimmy的一个玩笑伤害了他，后来Jimmy向他道歉，两人成了好朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.”可知Jimmy不想和Christian这样的人交朋友。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.”可知Jimmy取笑了Christian之后，他感到很抱歉。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Apologiescanreallychangeyourself,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.”可知文章告诉我们伤害了别人应该道歉。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.”和第三段“ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.”和第六段“Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleep”和倒数第三段“Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanoteandtoldhimhowsorryIfelt.”倒数第二段“ Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”可知正确的顺序是c-a-b-e-d。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了Jack遇到的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。【1题详解】根据“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此处回答自己遇到的问题，且和父母有关，选项D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此处表达自己不喜欢钢琴，选项G“但我对弹钢琴没有兴趣”符合语境。故选G。【3题详解】根据“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit”以及“Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents”可知和父母交流是很难的，自己尝试了，但是失败了，选项A“我试过了，但失败了”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Youc