高考-语法填空(二)-瑰丽中华遗产(学生版)

备战高考必备——优秀试题大搜索，优中选优之语法填空

(2)-瑰丽中华遗产

1.【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。

词数：235话题：中国的北京城

Beijingisacitythatstraddles(跨越)thedividebetweentheancientandthemodern.Itishome36

morethan3,000yearsoffascinatinghistory,andaplace37fullyembracesthefast-paceddevelopmentof

modemlife,withhigh-rise21st-cen(uryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithculturalrelicsofthepast.

Thisintegrationofstyles38(be)strikinglytypicalatZhihuaTemple,builtin1444duringtheruleof

emperorZhengtong.Thoughmuchsmallernow(hanatitspeakof20.000squaremeters,thetempleisasomewhat

39(hide)treasure.

40(remarkable),(hetemplemuseumoffersacollectionofremainsandstatues.Youmighteven

fbrgctyou'reinthe21stcentury,ifnotfbrthesmoothcurveofthemodernGalaxySohobuildingloomingoverthe

mythicalbeasts(神兽)seatedontheridges(屋脊)ofthetempleroofs.

Yet41theybelongtocompletelydifferent42(era),appearancesandpurposes,theyare

bothequallyrepresentativeofthiscity.Seeingthetwotogetherisaperfectexampleoftheideaofhowrespecting

ourhistory,whilestill43(look)tothefuture,cancreateatmlyuniquecityscape.

Thedevelopmentofthiscity,whichiscarefullydesigned44(protecl)thepastwhileembracingthe

modemworld.45(mean)thercisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographing

Beijingforthenext50yearsandstillnothavescratchedthesurface,whichispartofitsbeauty.

2.【浙江省强基联盟2023届高三上学期12月统测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单.词或括号内

单词的正确形式。

词数：220话题：马蒂寺石窟

ThedigitalprotectionprojectoftheMatiTempleGrottoesinZliangyccity.NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,

36(complete)sofar,accordingtolocalauthoritiesinZhangye.Firstbuiltaround1,600yearsagoalongthe

routeoftheancientSilkRoad,theMatiTempleGrottoesarefamousforBuddhistrelicsinmorethan70caves,

37(make)oneofthetopthreeHexiBuddhismculturegrottoesinChina,with(he38(value)position

ofMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangandYulinGrottoesinAnxi.

TheprojectlaunchedlastJunes,with39totalinvestmentof3.89millionyuan(about$530,000),

4()(include)datacollectionforthesurroundingenvironmentofthegrottoes,digitalscanningofthemurals

andsculptures41(preserve)inprimarycaves,3Dreconstructionofcavestructuresandpanoramicwarping,

amongothers.Digitaltechnologyisanewapproach42permanentlypreservingculturalrelicsandwilltake

thelendinaneweraforfutureexhibitions,theinstitutesaid.

Theworkisfocusedononeofthesite'smajorattractionscalledtheThousandBoddhaGrottoes,43

haveeightcavesthatareamongthebest-preservedinthewholesite,saidYaoGailan,44(direct)ofthe

institutefbrculturalheritagepreservationinZhangye.

Topreservethesitebetter,fundshavebeenraised45anarchaeologicalinvestigationinvolving

researchersathomeandabroadisalsounderway.

3.【2023届江苏省苏北四市(徐州连云港宿迁淮安)高三上学期第一次调研测试】阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：200话题：中国传统油纸伞

Consistingofabambooframeanda56(delicate)paintedpapersurface,Chineseoil-paperumbrellas

havelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina'straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Notjustare

theyaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart57(possess)richculturalsignificance

andaesthetic(美的)value.

Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty(25-220).Later.they58(bring)

overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),whichis59theywereknownas

“Tangumbrellas'*.

IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella6()hand.For

example,inFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvincexraftsnienmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduse

over100differenttools61(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.

Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paperumbrellas62(suffer)

fromdecliningsales,while63numberofcraftsmenhasbeenon(hedecrcase.Fortunately,with

the64(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin

2OC8,thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanylashionshowsandmediapublicationsduelo

thepositivepublicity65theyhavereceived.

4.【福建省泉州市2022.2023学年高中毕业班9月质量监测(一)】阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：185话题：中国的长城

Runningfbrmorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatWallisahistoricallandmarkofunparalleledglory,but

climbing56ishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor57(dctcrmine)toclimbitstallsteps

andsteepslopes(斜坡),whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto58(physical)participatein

therestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

Howevei;arecently59(launch)WeChatminiprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobea

heroinavirtualworld.60onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.GreatWallE-toiir.

co-producedbytheChinaFoundationfbrCulturalHeritageConservationandinternetgiantTencent,amongothers,

61(go)onlineonJune11tomarktheannual62(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.

Offeringanalmostsimulated(模拟的)experienceofclimbingtheWallandhelpinginpresenationwork,the

programhascreatedalotofenthusiastic63(response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase.

Thanks64cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis“detailedtomillimeters”.Around

50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused65(offer)userstheremarkableexperience.

5.12023•江苏省南京市六校10月学情调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

词数：254话题：《孙子兵法》

Sunziwasageneral,militarystrategistandthinkerintheSpringandAutumnperiod,atimeofconstant

warfare.Hisingeniousmilitarystrategieswererecordedinabook36(entitle)SunziBingju.Written

morethan2,000yearsago,thismasterpieceistheworld'searliestexistingbookonmilitarystrategiesandstill

remains37(value)toustoday.

Inhisbook,Sunziattachedgreatimportance38war,believingitwasvitaltoacountry,which

woulddetermine(heriseandfallofthecountryaswellasthelifeanddeathofitspeople.39.Sunzi

alsoarguedleadersshouldthinktwicebeforestartingawar,becausewarwascostlyandwouldresultinlossoflife

anddestructionofresources.Apartfromthesegeneralguidelinesonwar,Sunziputforwardspecificstrategiesfbr

40(win)awar.Forexample,hearguedthatinordertowinvictoriesinwar,peopleshouldknow

41(they)andtheirenemieswell.Carryingoutsurpriseattacksandmakinggooduseofsuchnatural

conditions42climatealsoplayedanimportantroleindefeatingenemies.Sunzi'sidealofmilitary

strategy,however,wasmakingenemiessurrenderwithout43(actual)fightingawar.

ThesemilitarystrategicsarcthefruitsofancientChinesewisdom,withafar-rcachinginfluenceonChinaand

therestoftheworld,44goesbeyondthemilitaryworldtootherareaslikebusinessandpolitics.Today,

SunziBingj'a45(study)inmilitaryacademiesandbusinessschoolsaroundtheworld,andit

continuestoguideusinvariousaspectsofourlives.

6.【安徽省芜湖市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量统测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式

词数：209话题：古代齐国长城

TodealwiththechallengesinprotectingtheGreatWalloftheancientQistate,the36(old)existing

GreatWallinChina,thelegislature(立法机关)inShandongprovincehaspassedanewregulation.TheQistale

wall,37stretchesacrossShandongfor641kilometers,wasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

andtheWarringStatesPeriod.

“HistoricalrecordssaytheQistatebuiltthewallheretodefenditself38itsenemies,aswellasto

stopflooding,MsaysAnXingzhu,whoonceworkedatthetown'sculturestation.Inthe1970s,partsoftherammed

earthwall(夯土墙)39(dig)outandusedbyfarmersfortheirland,4()sincetheearly1990s,the

localgovernmenthasstartedtotakemeasurestoprotectthewall,saysAn.

Rapiddevelopment41(bring)manynewproblemsandchallengesinprotectingtheQiwallsofar,

accordingtoQiYan,an,42officialwiththeprovincialjusticedepartment.4tItis43(absolute)

necessarytoprovideasolidlegalguaranteefbrits44(conserve),Mhesays.

Thenewregulationstatesthatlocalgovernmentswillestablishadynamicprotectionsystem45

(use)remotesensingsatellites,drones(无人机)andothertechnologicalmeanstomonitortheGreatWallandthe

sunoundingenvironment.

7.【江苏省连云港市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：183话题：中国的印章雕刻

Chineseseal(E[J章)carvingoriginatedduringtheShangDynastyInthebeginning,thecharacterscarvedon

sealswerethesameas56(that)usedinwriting,suchasXiaozhuanoftheQinDynasty.However,with

Chinesewriting57(become)increasinglystandardizedandsimplified,itbecameatraditiontouse

Xiaozhuanforseals.

Inancienttimes,sealswereregardedas58guaranteeofauthenticity(真实性).Today,theyaremoreof

asignofauthorityofalegalperson59anartwork.

After(heQinDynasty,materialsforsealswere60(sirici)classified.Jade(玉)wasonlyusedfor

emperors,goldandsilverforhigh-ranking61(office)andcopper(铜)forthelowranks.Varioustypesof

stoneswereusedfromtheSongDynasty,62ledtoaboomforsealcarving.

63(early),sealcarvingwasaccomplishedonlybyworkers.DuringtheSongDynasty,scholarsand

artistsbegantogetinvolvedinit.Theycombinedsealcarvingwithcalligraphyandpainting,64(make)this

traditionalartmorepopularinChina.

Toprotectthisartistictreasure,Chinesesealcaning65(inckide)ontheUNESCORepresentative

LisiofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2009.

8.【山东省青岛市莱西市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期木】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入「个适当的单

词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：205话题：中国的传统茶叶加T.技术

Theteathat36(delight)theworldforthousandsofyearshasfinallyreceivedglobal37

(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.

TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina,includingteagardens,

pickingoftealeavesjheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoflea,38(add)toUNESCO'sListofthe

IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitylastmonth.

InChina,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare39(close)related(ogeographicallocationand

naturalenvironment,40resultsinadistributionrangebetween18°—37°Nand94°—122°E.thatis,the

provincesofZhejiang,Fujian,Jiangxi,AnhuiandotherareasinSouthChina.Associatedsocialpractices,

41.arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymanyethnicgroups.

Over2,000lea42(variety),mainlyinsixcategories—grccn,blackyellow,oolong,whiteand

dark-aregrowninChina.Alotofkeyprocessingskillsareinvolvedbeforeitisreadyforservice.

TheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutesbroughtteatothewholeworld.43(serve)ondifferent

occasionsandusedasanimportanttoolfbrcommunication,teaiseverywhereontheglobetoday.^Practicesof

greetingguests44teaandbuildinggoodrelationshipswithinfamiliesandneighborsthroughtea-related

activitiesaresharedamongmanyethnicgroups,andprovide45senseofbelonging,teaculture

researcherssaid.

9.【浙江省杭州第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：228话题：寒露

ColdDew,the17thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct8andendsonOct22.Atthistime,(hereare

someinteresting36(phenomenon)youneedtoknow.

Notonly37temperaturesdropsignificantly,butalsorainfallisreduced.Whenthecoldair

encountersautumnrain,itturnsintomistyrainorfbg.Whenthehurridityishigh,38(fog)regionsform

inmanyareasofChina.

Peoplealwayssaythatfishinginshallowwaterinautumnmakessense.That's39temperatures

decreasequicklyandsunshinedoesn,treachdeepwaterthoroughly.Fishswimtoshallowwaterareas40

thewatertemperatureis41(relative)high.

Pomegranates(石榴)areripeduringColdDew,releasingasweetscent.Withtheirexquisitebeauty,flavorand

color,pomegranatesneverfailtoattractpeopleand42(cherish)forcenturiesalsofor(heirhealthbenefits

andanti-agingbenefits.

Chrysanthemum(菊YE)istheiconicflowerofColdDew.43(prevent)autumndryness,many

regionsinChinahavethecustomofdrinkingchrysanthemumwine,whichisthoughttoboosthearthealthby

strengtheningbloodvesselsand44(stimulate)bloodflow.

DuringColdDew,NorthChinatakesonalookoflateautumnwithwhiteclouds,redleavesandearlyfrost.

Peopleoftenclimbhillswithcornels(茱萸)45thedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,aimingtodispel

evils.

10.【江苏省南通市如皋市2022・2023学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或

括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

词数：195话题：王家大院

TheWangFamilyCompoundisarareexampleofChinesecivilization36(hand)downthroughthe

ages.LikemanyoftheShanxiGrandCompounds,it37(locate)inLingshiCounty,35kilometersfrom

thePingyaoAncientCity.

TheWangFamilyCompoundisinfactacollectionofcompounds38wereallconstructedwithinthe

limitsofatallouterwall.DuringtheMingandQing39(dynasty),itwasbuiltonatrulymagnificent

scaleonaseriesofhills,40(stretch)outoveranareaof250,000squaremeters.Thewholeresidence

41(consist)offivecastles,fivelanes,andfiveancestraltemplesnow.

Inkeepingwiththeresidence'slegendarysize,thefivecastlesweredesignedto42(symbolic)

representthefiveluckyanimalsaccordingtotraditionalChineseculture:theDragon,thePhoenix,theTortoise,the

Qilin,andtheTiger.43short,youcouldsaytheWangfamilywerelivinginthebellyofthebeast!

TheWangFamilyCompoundisnotonly44incredibleexampleofresidentialarchitecture,butitis

alsohometoamuseumofarchitecturalart.45(amaze)sculpturesofstone,woodandbrickcanbefound

throughouttheinsideofitsmanycourtyards.

11.12023届山东省枣庄市高三上学期第一次调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

词数：230话题：中国的丝绸

About1,500yearsagoinChina,silkproductionwasastatesecret.Thesilktradewasso36(value)

thatanyonewhotriedtotakesilkwormeggsormulberryseedsoutofChina37(put)todeath.However,in

552AD,twomonkssmuggledsilkwormeggstoConstantinople,andthensilkproductionspreadworldwide.

Asilkwormactuallyisn'tawormatall.It's38typeofcaterpillarthatonce39(exist)inthe

wild,butnowitonlysurvivesindomesticatedform.Silkwormsarefussyeaters,40(dine)onlyonmulberry

leaves.Whenasilkwormhashad41(it)fill,itspinsacocoonfromasinglestrand(缕)ofsilk,twotothree

thousandfeetlong!

Accordingtolegend,aChineseempressdiscoveredhowtoharvestsilkwhenacocoonfellintohertea.She

pluckeditfromtheteacupbythelooseendofthesilk,thenunraveledthewholecocoon.Toharvestsilk42

(coinmercial),cocoonsarefirststeamedtokillthepupaeinside.That,sbecausethesilkwormwouldbreakthesilk

ifitbegantoemerge43amoth(蛾).Nextthecocoonissoakedinhotwater-ratherthantea—todissolve

thestickycoatingthatbindsthesilk.Thenamachineunwindsthesinglestrand44makesupeachcocoon.

Twistedtogether,thesestrandsmakethefinethread45(use)toweavesilkcloth.

12.【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三上学期八校联考指标调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：183话题：中国的瓷器

Porcelain,alsocalledfinechina.36(feature)itsdelicatetexture,pleasingcolor,andrefinedsculpture,

hasbeenoneofthe37(good)artworksintroducedtotheWesternworldthroughtheSilkRoad.The

earliestone38(find)madeofKaolin(高岭上)intheShangDynasty(17th-111,1centuryBC),and

possessedthecommonaspectsofthesmoothnessandunaffectedqualityofhardenamel(瓷釉),whilepottery

wares(陶器)weremorewidelyusedamongmostoftheordinarypeople.Anywayitwasthebeginning.Inthe

followingdynasties,due39itsdurabilityandshine,porcelainrapidlybecame40necessityof

dailylife,41(especial)inthemiddleandupperclass.Itwasmade42theformofallkindsof

items,suchasbowls,cups,teasets,vases,jewelcases,musicalinstrumentsandboxes,aswellaspillowsfor

traditionaldoctorstofeelone'spulse.

Throughthe43(develop)ofover4000years,nowitisstillabrilliantkindofartthatattracts

thousandsofpeople.ThePorcelainCapital,JingdezheninJiangxiProvince,44hasbeenpraisedfor

thousandsofyears,willbecertain45(satisfy)yourappetiteforbeauty.

13.12023•江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末调研测试】阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。

词数：194话题：中国茶

TheChineseteathathasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldforthousandsofyearsfinallyreceivedtop-level

global36(recognize)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNovember29th,2022,traditional(ea

processingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina37(add)totheintangiblecultural

heritagelistoftheUNESCO.

Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeople38(plant),picking,makinganddrinkingtea.39(base)

onnaturalconditionsandlocalcustoms.Chineseteahasevolvedintosixcategories—green,yellow,dark,white,

oolongandblack—andtherearcother40(variety)likeflowcr-sccntcdteas.

AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare4J(close)associatedwith

locationandenvironment,42(result)inadistributionrangebetween18°-37°Nand94°-122°E.

TeaiscommoninChinesepeople'sdailylifeanditisalso43importantpartofsocializationand

ceremoniessuchasweddingsandsacrifices.Practicesofgreetingguests44teaandbuildinggood

relationshipsamongfamiliesandneighborhoodsaresharedamongmultipleethnicgroups.

Duetoitspopularity,over80universitiesinChinahavesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture.The

universitiescontributetoover3,000graduateseveryyear.45specializeinteaproductionandart.

14.【广东省广州市2022-2023学年高三8月阶段测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。

词数：181话题：中国的世界遗产

Chinahastheworld'slargestnumberofworldnaturalheritagesites,accordingtotheNationalForestryand

GrasslandAdministration.Thecountryisnowhome3614worldnaturalheritagesitesandfourmixed

sites.37arcnotedforbothculturalandnaturalfeatures,bothleadingtheworldintermsofquantity,the

administrationsaid.Theseheritagesites38(effective)protectedChina'srepresentativegeologicalrelics,

mountains,forestsandlakes,alongwiththerareand39(endanger)animalandplantspecies,the

administrat沁nsaidFridayat40newsconferenceregardingculturalandnaturalheritageday,which

41(fall)onJune8.Inthepastfewyears,thecountry42(enhance)legal,andtechnological

supportoftheprotectionofitsworldnaturalheritage,establishingamanagementsystemwithChinese

characteristics.China'sworldheritagehascontributedtothecountry'ssocioeconomicdevelopment43

presenteditsimagetotheworld.Theseareashavealsoplayedanimportantroleintheprotectionofculturalrelics,

intangibleculturalheritageandhistericcities,townsandvillages,44(bring)inover14billionyuanin

averageannualtourismincomefor45(local).

15.【江苏省扬州市高邮市第一中学等2校2022-2023学年高三上学期I月期末】阅读下面短文，在空白处填

入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：200话题：中国的茶技艺

China'straditionaltea-makingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticessuccessfullybecame

UNESCO'slatestworldintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)onNovember29.2022.

Uptonow,inadditiontothecommonsixcategoriesoftea,othervarietieslikeflowcr-sccntcdteasandmore

than2.000teaproducts56(develop).Becauseofchangesthat57(occur)inthelonghistory,the

tea-makingprocess58(compose)ofnumerouschallengeshasbecomerathercomplicatedtoday.

Speakingofthereasonswhytheapplicationsucceeded,ZhengChanging,59researchfellowatthe

ChineseNationalAcademyofArts,believesitismainlyduetothelongandgreathistoryofChineseleaculture,

60travelledalongtheancientTeaHorseRoadtoreachasfarasWestAsiaandEastAfrica.

Thesuccessfulapplicationcanfurtherhelpimprovetea'sinfluence61(globe).Itwillnotonly

promotemorerespectforcultural62(diverse)andhumancreativitybutalsowillencouragepeopleto

pursue63(healthy)lifestylesbyintegratingteacultureintotheirdailylives.

WangYongjian,headoftheChinesedelegationtotheUNESCOsession,expectsthattheywillapply

64moreoftheintangibleculturalheritageprojectswithChinesecharacteristicsinaneffort

65(spread)Chineseculture.

16.【江苏省如东中学2022〜2023学年高三上学期期初学情检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：211话题：木版印刷技艺

2022witnesses(he350thanniversaryofRongBaoZhai.Thebadge(徽章)forRongBaoZhaiusesthe

Chinese36(character)of"three"，"five"and"zero”.Thecharacter“three”issh叩edlikeabook,37

representsthelonghistoricaltraditionofRongBaoZhai.“Five"representstheinterweavingofyinandyang,and

thecircleof“zero”meanseternityandhopeinthefuture.

RongBaoZhai38(locale)inBeijing.Itswoodblockprintingskillwaslistedinthefirstbatchof

national-levelintangible39(culture)heritagebyStateCouncil.Thetechniqueisacollectionofpainting,

engravingandprintingas40whole.Itcanbeemployed41(create)artworksand42(realistic)

reproduceallkindsofChinesecalligraphyandpaintings.Amongthefamousprints43(be)“HanXizai

EveningBanquef,.Theproductiontook8years,usingover1,600woodblocksandover6,000timesofoverprinting,

markingthedevelopmentofthepeakofwoodblockprinting.

RongBaoZhaipaysspecialattentiontocollectingandprotecting.IthascollectedthousandsofYuan.Ming

andQingDynastyworks,andishonored44"tinyPalaceMuseum”.Overtheyears,thebrandhasalsoheld

variousexhibitionsandinternationalartexchanges,45(become)awindowofChinesetraditionalculture

totheworld.

17.【江苏省三名校(姜堰中学、沐阳中学、如东中学)2022・2023学年高三上学期10月联考】阅读下面短

文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：258话题：中国的长城

ThehistoryoftheGreatWallissaidtostartfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriods.Manycountriesappearedat

thesametime.Inordertoprotect56(they),theyallbuiltwallsontheborders.

In22IBC,EmperorQinShihuangsetupthefirstunifiedkingdominChinesehistory.Heorderedtheprevious

wallsectionsofdifferentstatesbelinkedtogetherandextended.TheGreatWallofQinseemedlikeadragon,

57runsfromLintaointhewesttoLiaodongintheeast.Thusit58(name)“WanliChangcheng^^

IntheWesternHanDynasty,thsHuns(匈奴人)inthenorthbecamemuch59(powerful).TheHan

courtstartedtobuildmorewallsinordertoguardthefrontier.The60(follow)dynastiesallbuilttheir

ownwalls61onasmallerscalethanthewallsintheHanDynasty.ThestrongTangDynastysawpeace

betweenthenortherntribesandcentralChinaforalongtime,sofewGreatWallsectionswerebuiltinthisperiod.

TheMingDynastyisthepeakofwallbuildinginChinesehistory.TheMingsufferedalolbytroublesfrom

62(minor)tribes.TheMingcourt,fromitsfirstemperortothelast,endlesslybuiltwallsinthenorth.

63madethecountrymuchsaferinthisperiodwerethosecountlesswallsandwatchtowers.

Owingtoitslonghistory,naturaldisastersandhumanactivities,manypartsoftheGreatWallarebadly

damagedanddisappearing.Beingaworld-famousengineeringprojectandseeingtheriseandfall64the

Chinesehistory,theGreatWallneedstotakeimmediateaction65(protect)it.

18.1江苏省盐城市伍佑中学20222023学年高三上学期期初考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

词数：206话题：中国的莫高窟

AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincrease

36(appreciate)ofChina'sancientculturalheritage.Theyarcrecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesof

culturalrelicsfromtheMagaoCaves,37wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina'sancient

history.Nearly500,00()high-qualitydigitalphotographs38(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstarted

in1994.

TheMagaoCaveshavelongbeen39meetingpointfordifferentcultures.Today,thecavesarcjustas

internationalasthey40(be)atthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.Touristsfromalloverthe

worldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthe

cavesandpaintingsforpeople41(admire)inAmerica.

By42(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven43

(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,cul