2024外研版中考英语三轮冲刺完形填空专练（含解析）

2024中考英语三轮冲刺之完形填空

完形填空是一种以测试学生英语综合应用能力为目的的题型。根据测试需要，将一篇短文中的若

干部分空缺，要求被测试者从所提供的选项中选择最佳答案。做此类问题时，应先通读全文，了解大

意，根据语言相关知识点以及对上下文的把握进行答题。

1.

Mr.Evanswasamathteacherthreeyearsago.Hetaughtwellandhisstudentslikedhim.Butaterrible

accident(1)hislife.

Onespringhetookhisclassto(2)aplaceofinterest.Thechildrensawalotof(3)

thingsandhadagoodtimethere.Butontheirwaytoschool,atruckhittheir(4)becausethe

youngdriverwasdrunk(醉的).Fivestudentsdiedandmorethanhalfofthechildrengothurt.Hedidn't

know(5)ithappenedandwasvery(6)itandafterhecameoutofhospital,heleft

theschoolandbecamea(7).Heworkedhardandwasstrictwiththedrivers,sotheywereafraid

ofhim.

Oneafternoonitwasveryhot.Mr.Evanswasonduty.Hewasstandingatthecrossingandwatchingthe

traffic.Suddenlyhesawa(8)rushingtowardsthecrossing.ltransofastthatitalmosthitaman

(9)abike.Hestoppeditatonceandsawagirlinit.

"Showyourlicense(驾照)tome,madam,"SaidMrEvans.

Thegirlhandedherbagtohimandsaid,"Pleaselookforitinthebag(10).1can'tsee

anythingwithoutglasses."

(1)A.changedB.wonC.lostD上eat

(2)A.buildB.breakC.visitD.find

(3)A.terribleB.dangerousC.safeD.interesting

(4)A.trainB.busC.carD.ship

(5)A.howB.whenC.whereD.which

(6)A.sadaboutB.afraidofC.interestedinD.worriedabout

(7)A.soldierB.policemanC.booksellerD.cleaner

(8)A.runnerB.policemanC.playerD.car

(9)A.atB.inC.onD上y

(10)A.youB.IC.yourselfD.myself

2.NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺)，(1)

datesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas(2)localpeopletolearn

traditionalhandicraftand(3)moremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).

NiePeng(4)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heis(5)aboutclaysculpture

handicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewasa(6).Hehasledlotsofyoung

craftsmen(手艺人)inandnear(7)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicraft

hasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget(8)thanbefore.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Niestartedtolearntomakeclaytigers(9)

2010,theYearoftheTiger.(10)theseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.Atfirst,

theclay(11)wereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent(12)and

thelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,(13)now

havebecomemorecolorful.

TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraftand(14)youngcraftsmentocreate

moreworks.He(15)_____hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.

(1)A.whoB.whichC.whyD.what

(2)A.encouragedB.toldC.orderedD.hated

(3)A.loseB.stealC.makeD.give

(4)A.isB.wasC.wereD.am

(5)A.unhappyB.sadC.happyD.crazy

(6)A.sisterB.girlC.farmerD.child

(7)A.itsB.hisC.herD.their

(8)A.sadderB.richerC.fatterD.smarter

(9)A.inB.onC.forD.at

(10)A.beforeB.afterC.overD.for

(11)A.tigersB.rabbitsC.pigsD.ducks

(12)A.sizesB.colorsC.widesD.heights

(13)A.andB.butC.orD.so

(14)A.encouragesB.likesC.callsD.like

(15)A.sometimesB.oftenC.clearlyD.really

3.NotlongagoIreadsomethingaboutdeliciousfoodinShunde,GuangdongProvince.Asagirlfrom

Shunde,Ihavemoretosayaboutmy(1).

ShundeispartofFoshan.ItsnearGuangzhou,HongKongandMacao.Shundehasalonghistoryanda

(2)culture(文化).ItisoneofthebirthplacesofGuangdongmusicandopera.Andpeople(3)

itthehometownofChinesefolk(民间的)arts.

Shundeisfamousforitsdeliciousfood,(4)itsricecakes.ManyofthebestcooksinChina

learn(5)tocookinShunde.

Therearemanybeautifulplacestovisit.Youcanseeboth(6)andmodernbuildingsin

Shunde.Ifyoucomehere,QinghuiGardenissurelyaplacetovisit.ltisoneofthefourfamous(7)

inGuangdong.Besides,ShundeMountainParkandChencunFlowerWorldarealsowellworth(值得)

(8).

Shundeisarichcitywithalotoffactoriesandcompanies.What*smore,itisthe(9)ofmany

famouspeople,forexample,themoviestarBruceLee.

Inaword,Shundeisagreatplaceto(10)thelifeandcultureofsouthernChina.Ihopeyou

cancometoShunde!

(1)A.churchB.buildingC.universityD.hometown

⑵A.poorB.richC.commonD.natural

(3)A.nameB.planC.leaveD.bring

(4)A.luckilyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.probably

(5)A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

(6)A.cheapB.expensiveC.comfortableD.traditional

(7)A.parksB.gardensC.zoosD.museums

(8)A.drawingB.improvingC.visitingD.collecting

(9)A.homeB.officeC.marketD.space

(10)A.describeB.practiseC.experienceD.mention

4.Chunlianisaspecialtype(1)duilian,orcouplet.ltis(2)onlyduringtheChinese

NewYearaspartofitscelebration.Whileduilian(3)permanent(永久的)，chunlianisa

temporarydecoration(临时的装饰品)tobe(4)ontheentranceofthehouse,somewhat

akin(类似的)toHalloweenandChristmasdecoration.

Duiliancomprisesofacoupletwrittenonred(5)inthebestcalligraphic(书法的)styleone

canmuster.

The(6)(calledupper)lineispostedontherightsideofthefrontdoor.Thesecond(called

lower)lineispostedonthe(7)sideofthefrontdoor.Inaddition,athirdhorizontalpiecemaybe

(8)acrossandonthetopofthedoor.Look(9)thispictureofthisforageneral

idea.Lookatthispaintingdepictingthesceneofwritingcouplets.Typically,thechunlianwritesahappy,

hopeful,upliftingmessageabouta(10)newyeartocome.

(1)A.forB.ofC.toD.as

(2)A.usedB.takenC.calledD.loved

(3)A.areB.wasC.isD.were

(4)A.boughtB.hangedC.laidD.stuck

(5)A.wallB.doorC.paperD.window

(6)A.oneB.firstC.bigD.small

(7)A.leftB.rightC.aboveD.below

(8)A.postB.postingC.postsD.posted

(9)A.forB.afterC.atD.up

(10)A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

5.Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuck(被困住)ina40

-foot-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.

Oneday,whenDelores,the(1)，returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn'tcomein

forhislunch.Asitgot(2),shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewof

acat,(3)，andsawHankonherneighbor'stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesome

dogswererunningafterhim,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.

Delorescalledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasybecausetheydidn*thavesuchatallladder

(梯子)to(4)thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanytohelpthem.(5)，theyfailedfor

safetyreasons.

Delorescoulddonothingbutsitunderthetree.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,(6)

itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor(7)insteadof

lettingthemrunfreeintheiryards，sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven(8)withfear.

Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive.Whenaneighbortalkedofacleverwayofgettingthecat

downfromatree,Deloresdecidedtotryitatonce.Theyproducedasystemofpulleys(滑轮)andlifteda

(9)withsomeofHank*sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.

Deloreswasreallythankful."Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha(10)neighborhood.ltgavemehope

whenHankwasintrouble,Hshesaid.

(1)A.ownerB.visitorC.sisterD.neighbor

(2)A.coldB.darkC.quietD.dirty

(3)A.ranawayB.turnedbackC.felldownD.lookedup

(4)A.feedB.trainC.reachD.watch

(5)A.AgainB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Anyway

(6)A.expectingB.promisingC.realizingD.remembering

(7)A.helpB.saleC.bathsD.walks

(8)A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.harder

(9)A.toyB.fishC.ropeD.basket

(10)A.peacefulB.friendlyC.popularD.safe

6.March22ndisWorldWaterDay.ltstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceof

water,butalsocallson(号召)usto(1)andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewater

problems.Amongthem,thewastewaterproblemisespecially(2).AndthesubjectofWorld

WaterDayin2017is"wastewater".

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,(3),hospitals

andsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersand

usingthekitchen.Therainalso(4)wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringa

storm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave(5)harmfulinit.

(6)mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcauses

bothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown

(7).

Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysof

treatment.Wastewater(8)homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe(9)wastewater.Also,

factorywastewaterhastobecleaned(10)itgoesbacktonature.

(1)A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch

(2)A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious

(3)A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas

(4)A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup

(5)A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody

(6)A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How

(7)A.workB.interestC.healthD.business

(8)A.onB.forC.withD•from

(9)A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse

(10)A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before

7.TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute(路线)betweenChinaandthe

Mediterranean(地中海).Itstarted(1)theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeena(2)

betweentheEastandtheWestforover2,000years.

TheroutestartedfromChang'an(nowXi*an)and(3)inanEasternEuropeancountry.ltwas

about6,500kilometres(4)andcrossedone-fourthoftheplanet.

TheSilkRoadgotitsname(5)Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroute.Silk,jade

(玉)，ceramics(陶瓷制品)andironwentWesttoRome.AndfromtheWestcameglass,gems(宝石)

andfood(6)carrotsandsesame(芝麻).

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandthe(7)oftheworld.ltwasmorethanan

ancientinternationaltraderoute.(8)aboutart,scienceandliterature,aswellascrafts(工艺)

andtechnologieswas(9),thankstotheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdeveloped

fastandinfluencedeachother.

Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere*remanyplacesof(10),suchastheTerracottaWarriorsin

Xi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.

(1)A.atB.onC.duringD-through

(2)A.bridgeB.riverC.buildingD・machine

(3)A.cameB.endedC.startedD・returned

(4)A.highB.deepC.longD.low

(5)A.soB.butC.andD.because

(6)A.likeB.asC.forD.over

(7)A.firstB.lastC.restD.best

(8)A.MoneyB.SpaceC.FriendshipD.Knowledge

(9)A.comparedB.inventedC.sharedD.refused

(10)A.interestB.traditionC.secretD・question

8.Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.For(1)，wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecan

alsorecyclenewspapers,glassandcanstomakenewthings.Herearesomeusefulwaysto(2)

waste.

•Writeon(3)sidesofpaper.

Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynotstopwastingtheotherside?Somestudents

onlyusehalfthepagesoftheir(4)beforetheygetnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.People

oftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Howabouttryingto(5)cardsinstead?

•Don'tthrowawayyouroldbatteries(电池).

Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmaketheearth(6).Thisisbecausetheyhave

poisonous(有毒的)partsinthem.So,don'tthrowawaybatteries.(7)themtogether.Trytouse

rechargeablebatteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.

•Giveawayallyourunwantedclothes.

Therearemanypoorfamiliesintheworld.Youmayaskyourmotherto(8)yourunwanted

clothes.Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel(9)whenyouarehelping

someoneelse.Also,youshouldknow(10)yourfriendsorrelativeswantthembeforegivingthem

away.

(1)A.reasonB.exampleC.useD.people

(2)A.produceB.protectC.reduceD.repeat

(3)A.everyB.bothc.allD.one

(4)A.exercisesB.schoolbagsc.notebooksD.newspapers

(5)A.sendB.buyc.receiveD.make

(6)A.dryB.richc.cleanD.dirty

(7)A.ThrowB.Keepc.TryD.Lose

(8)A.burnB.sellc.washD.collect

(9)A.angryB.tiredc.sadD.happy

(10)A.whenB.whetherc.whyD.what

9.Smartphonesandereadershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeopleworrythatthedays

ofpaperbookswillbe(1).Butsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestill(2)

amongreaders.

ResearchcompanyNielsenfoundthatintheUK,salesofe-booksare(3)whilesalesof

paperbooksarerising.More(4)it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Another

surveyofuniversitystudentsfrommanycountriesalsoshowedthat92percentofthem(5)paper

books.

Themostpopular(6)givenwas："Iliketoholdtheproduct."It'struethatpaperbooksbringa

verydifferentreading(7).Somestudentssaidthattheylikethesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudents

saidthattheygeta(8)ofaccomplishment(成就)whentheyfinishreadingapaperbookandthey

enjoyseeingitonthebookshelf.

This"friendship"peopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustsentimental(情感的).Researchhasshownthat

readers(9)moreinformationreadingfrompaperbooksthane-books.Peoplealsomoreeasily

(10)headachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.

Itseemsthatpaperbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethe15thcentury,stillhavean

attraction.

(1)A.fallenB.takenC.goneD.known

(2)A.differentB.crazyC.interestingD.popular

(3)A.fallingB.climbingC.happeningD.beginning

(4)A.generallyB.carefullyC.surprisinglyD.simply

(5)A.producedB.preferredC.protectedD.prevented

(6)A.bookB.habitC.reasonD.choice

(7)A.gameB.environmentC.methodD.experience

(8)A.pieceB.senseC.setD.number

(9)A.rememberB.searchC.requireD.provide

(10)A.comeupwithB.endupwithC.takepartinD.lookforwardto

10.PeopleallovertheworldcelebratetheNewYear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,

andinsomecountries,theNewYeardoesn'tbeginonthe(1)dayeveryyear.

Inmanycountries,theNewYearbeginson1stJanuary,butpeoplestartcelebratingon31stDecember,

NewYear*sEve.InNewYorkmanypeoplegotocelebrateinTimesSquare.

(2)they'rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhave

fun.Justbefore12o*clock,everyone(3)downfrom10：10,9,8…Assoonasit's12o'clock,

everyoneshoutsvery(4)，nHappyNewYear!"

NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whentheweather

isfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora(5).

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They(6)alistofthings,

suchas"Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.nIwillwork(7)atschoolthanothers."or"Iwon't

spendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemade(8)list,theyreadittotheir

familyorfriendsandpromiseto(9)theirresolutions.

Soitdoesn*tmatterhowtheycelebrate；(10)peopleincountriesallovertheworld,it'satime

tosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenewyear.

(1)A.familiarB.sameC・importantD.normal

(2)A.IfB.EventhoughC.WhileD.Before

(3)A.comesB.turnsC.looksD.counts

(4)A.loudlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.safely

(5)A.walkB.secretC.jobD.treatment

(6)A.putonB.writedownC.takeawayD.lookafter

(7)A.quicklyB.hardC.harderD.hardly

(8)A.itsB.hisC.herD.their

(9)A.followB.makeC.doD.give

(10)A.byB.forC.withD.from

11.Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe(1)asa

waywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel(2).

WelLifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthe(3)inancienttimes.Forsome

ofthem,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery(4)andhadtherighttopunishthe

students.Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere

(5)todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcause

astudentto(6).Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudents

intheclassroomtolearn(7)difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands(8)

theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher

(9).Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey(10)

andgooutontheirown,they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.

(1)A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples

(2)A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good

(3)A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students

(4)A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful

(5)A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched

(6)A.comeoutB.falldownC.moveonD.passby

(7)A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without

(8)A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless

(9)A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely

(10)A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup

12.Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewent

by,herhealthgot(1).SoIhadtotakehertoseea(2).Mymotherwastoldtolose

weightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow(3)thedoctorsaid.Itoldher

thatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly(4)ranwithmeinourneighborhood.!triedtorun

slowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After(5)forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysof

exerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.ltmademe(6)that

shetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeeping

runningwithme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto(7)runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercise

didn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour

(8).Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it(9)heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thankyou,

mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill(10)worryaboutmyhealth.'*

Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.!felthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.

(1)A.betterB.strongerC.worseD•thinner

(2)A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor

(3)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

(4)A.andB.butC.soD.or

(5)A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating

(6)A.actB.eatupC.setupD.remember

(7)A.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putup

(8)A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema

(9)A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid

(10)A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always

13.ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravellingaroundItaly,andwantedtogotoCapri.

Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,(1)foritsbeautifulcoastlineandapopular

touristdestination(目的地).Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar'sGPS(全球定位系统)，

(2)theymadeaspellingmistake.They(3)typedCARPIinsteadofCAPRLThereisareal

placecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthe(4)ofthecountry.

ThecouplefollowedtheGPSdirections.Althoughtheyweretravellingtoanisland,itdidn't(5)

themthattheydidn*tevencrossabridgeorseethesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetourist

office.Theyasked(6)theycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownseacaveinCapri.Ofcourse,

theofficeworkertherecouldn't(7)them.Hethoughttheywantedtogotoa(8)calledthe

BlueGrottofordinner.

WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,he(9)theirmistake.The

couplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,"Theywere(10)

butnotangry.

Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometresfromtheirdestination.

(1)A.suitableB.usefulC.goodD・famous

(2)A.andB.soC.orD.but

(3)A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.patientlyD.clearly

(4)A.northB.southC.eastD.west

(5)A.satisfyB.relaxC.worryD.touch

(6)A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

(7)A.refuseB.controlC.doubtD.understand

(8)A.museumB.restaurantC.stationD.library

(9)A.continuedB.acceptedC.explainedD・repeated

(10)A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.pleased

14.Ifyoucometoschoolonedayandallyo