主题阅读 律动青春 学案 2022届高考英语复习备考

主题阅读律动青春学案2022届高考英语复习备考

素养解读

“身体是革命的本钱。”蹙持体育活动，不仅可以增进健康，而且可以预防疾病。对于学

习压力口趋加重的当代的学生来说，适当地进行体育锻炼不仅可以提高身体素质，还可以

做到劳逸结合，使智力水平得到充分发挥。

运动是一种态度。运动可以解夏，生命在运动中年轻;运动可以增美，生活在运动中变

美;运动可以怡情，性格在运动中塑造。

视角拓展

双轮上的梦想

来自英国的癌症患者卢克•格伦费尔•肖计划在家人、朋友和其他患有癌症的年轻人的陪

伴下，骑一辆双人自行车从布里斯托尔到北京，完成他壮丽的“生命骑行工

LukeGrenfell-Shawhasarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderand

thetumorspreadtohislungs,makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteaching

EnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedshoulderpainandsawtheschoolnurse.Itwasher

reactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.*1was24yearsold.I

haddoneanultra-marathon,“Lukesaid.u48hourslater,Iwasbackinhospitalinthe

UK."On19June2018,doctorstoldLukethathehadcancer.

"Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer,butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthe

factthatitwasstagefourcancer,"saidLuke.°Thatday,mylifefeltlikeithad

disintegrated.Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Iworkedhardandgot

rewardsintermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway."Onthe

dayofhisdiagnosis,Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantedtocycle

aroundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernews

madehimrealizethathecouldn'tputitoff.

“Irealizedthatthefuturehadtobecomenow,"Lukeexplained.Hedecidedtocycle

fromBristoltoBeijing—morethan5,000miles—onatandembike,becausehewants

tobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewithhim.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedby

familyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip,butalsobyotheryoungpeoplewhoare

livingwithcancer."ThistripissomethingI'mgoingtoenjoy,"saidLuke."It'sgoingtobe

therichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave/'

1.WhatmadeLukerealizethepotentialthreatofthe川ness?

A.TheOxfordgraduatedwarning.B.Theschoolnurse'sreaction.

C.Thepaininhisshoulder.D.Alumponhisback.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,<disintegrated,,inparagraph2mean?

A.Broken.B.Disputed.

C.Confused.D.Disappointed.

3.WhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworld?

A.Toseekthebestdoctortotreatforhiscancer.

B.Toconquerthecancerinhisownway.

C.Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.

D.Tomakehisdreamcometrue.

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLukefromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Lukeplannedtochallengethecancerwithyoungmen.

B.Lukewantedtoendhislifeduringthecyclingtrip.

C.Lukeintendedtochangehisfuturelifebycycling.

D.Lukeexpectedtochallengethetoughjourney.

Difficultsentence

ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.

【翻译】

【点石成金】

这是一个强调句型，结构为“Itbe+被强调部分+thai+其他部分”。此处被强调部分为主

语herreactiontoalumponhisback。

某些体育运动保护人们免于早逝

一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们延长寿命。研究人员还发现，长期坚持球拍

类运动可降低56%的心脏病死亡的风险。

1.aerobics/ea'reubiks/n.有氧运动

2.squash/skwof/n.壁球

Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyand

runningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.

Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutif

certainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracket

sportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheir

individualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalso

reducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobesfansby27percentandcyclists

by15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,ancneither

didplayingfootballorrugby.

Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesports

liketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthe

game.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnetworksandtendtokeepup

activitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.

Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportonce

theirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthan

participantsintheirchosenactivity.

Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percent

lowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstroke

riskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceor

gymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhad

nosignificantimpactonheartdeath.

However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowing

thatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunners

andfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.

1.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?

A.Rugby.B.Tennis.

C.Cycling.D.Swimming.

2.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?

A.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.

B.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.

C.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.

D.Playingbasketballwithfriendsoccasionally.

3.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?

A.Stayingathome.B.Socialnetworks.

C.Settingupfamilies.D.Physicalexaminations.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.

B.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.

C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.

D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.

Difficultsentence

Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,and

peoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirrisk

by36percent.

【翻译】

【点石成金】

这是一个主从复合句，whotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnastics

是who引导的限制性定语从句，关系代词who代替先行词people在从句中作主语。

冲浪或可以消除自闭症症状

冲浪是以海浪为动力的极限运动。研究表明，冲浪可以帮助减轻自闭症症状，它刺激

患者的感觉，强迫自闭症患者集中注意力，从而达到治疗效果。

1.meltdown/'meltdaun/n.情绪失控

2.overload/.euva'laud/n.超负荷

3.coax/kauks/v.哄劝

W川iamCarysaidhehaslearnedtoappreciatesmallvictorieswithhis17-year-old

sonBen,whohasautismanddoesn'tspeak,sohechokedupwhiledescribinghow

proudhewaswhenBenbuttonedhispantsfortheveyfirsttimeaftergoingtothe

bathroom.ButonevictorythatBenachievedlongagowassurfing.Sincetheageofsix,

hehasbeenparticipatinginSurfersHealing,surfcampsforchildrenwithautism.

TheannualeventreturnedrecentlytoTourmalineSurfParkinCalifornia.Morethan

150childrentookturnsridingthewaveswith15professionalsurfersaswellasasmall

groupofvolunteers.BencouldhardlywaittogetinthewaterwithsurferGraham.Within

minutesofhittingthesand.BenmountedalongboardandGrahamgentlypushedhim

outintothethigh-highsurf.Graham,whohasan11-year-oldsonwithautism,saidhe's

seenfirst-handhowchildrenimmediatelytransformwhenthey'rerollingintheocean

waves.

SurfersHealingwasstarted20yearsagobysurferDizzyMarkowitzandhiswife,

Danielle.OnedaywhileinHawaii,theirsonIsaiahhadameltdownonthebeachand

Dizzytriedtodistracttheboybytossinghimintothev/aves.Suddenly,theboy'sanger

wasreplacedbysmilesandwonder,andSurfersHealingwasborn.Eachyear,the

foundationhosts25campsaroundtheworldservingmorethan5,000autisticpeople,

ranginginagefrom3to25.Abouthalfofthegroupparticipatingrecentlywasnewtothe

sport.

Dizzysaidtheoceanhasahealingpoweronpeoplewithautism.Therhythmofthe

wavescalmsthem,andthesounds,sights,texturesandtemperaturescreatesuch

asensoryoverloadthatitforcesthemindtofocus.Manyofthechildrenarrivingatthe

beachinitiallycoveredtheirearsfromthecrashofthewaves,butgraduallythese

sensitivitiesdisappeared.OneteencamperwhotraveledwithhermomfromArizona

wouldn'tgetoutofthecarformorethananhour.Finally,shewascoaxedtotakeabrief

ten-minuterideintheknee-highwavesonabodyboard.Asshereturnedtoshore,a

volunteerawardedherasmalltrophyforparticipation.

1.WhatwasmostprobablythereasonwhyCarychokedup?

A.Heachievedasmallvictory.

B.Hewasproudthathissonwasagoodsurfer.

C.Hewastoosurprisedtoseehisautisticsonbu:tonhisownpants.

D.Hetookprideinhisautisticsoncuringhimselfofautism.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Benhassufferedfromautismsincehewassix.

B.Autisticpeopleusuallyrangeinagefrom3to25.

C.Surfingissostimulatingtooursensesthatitforcesautisticchildrentofocus.

D.Around150peopletookpartintherecentsurfingeventinT