2024-2025学年深圳市福田区七年级下英语期末考试题（附答案）

—2025学年第二学期学业质量监测七年级英语说明：全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Mygrandmaneverwenttoschool.Whenshewasyoung,herfamilywastoo__1__tosendhertoschool,soitisalifetimedreamforhertoknowhowtoreadandwrite.Asagrandmotherofeightchildren,shealways__2__themtostudyhard.Shebelievesthatwithouteducation,it’s__3__todoanything.__4__,herchildrendidnotletherdown.Oneafteranother,theygrewupandwenttouniversity.Beforethefirstgranddaughterleftforstudy,grandma__5__agiftforher.Itwasapillow(枕头)filledwithbuckwheathulls(荞麦壳).I__6__thegift.“Grandma,youngpeoplebuynew-typepillows.They’remodern,softandnice,”Isaid.“Whydoyouspendawholedaymakingit?It’ssuchawasteofyour__7__anditdoesn’tlookgood.”Grandmasaidnothingbutkeptworkinguntilitwasdone.Whenshegavethepillowtohergranddaughter,shegentlytoldher,“Nothingcancomparetoagoodnight’s__8__.”Fromthenon,itbecameafamily__9__.Everychildgotahomemadebuckwheathullpillowfromgrandmawhenleavingforstudy.Yearspassed.Oneday,IsawaTVad(广告)foranexpensivepillow.Ifelt__10__asitwasjustlikemygrandma’s—filledwithbuckwheathulls.Ismiled.Mygrandma’swordscamebacktome,“Sleepwellandlivewell.”A.small B.poor C.strict D.busyA.encourages B.leads C.invites D.allowsA.convenient B.possible C.difficult D.harmfulA.Safely B.Luckily C.Blindly D.StrangelyA.chose B.drew C.bought D.madeA.threwaway B.askedfor C.laughedat D.dreamedofA.effort B.money C.respect D.spaceA.snack B.story C.kiss D.sleepA.tradition B.power C.interest D.businessA.angry B.sad C.surprised D.relaxed阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）AHaveyoueverseenalittlepenguinwearingasweater?Itsoundsimpossible,butitistrue!Actually,aterribleaccidentlongagoledtothis.Inthelate1990s,abigoilspill(石油泄露)happenednearPhillipIsland,Australia.Thousandsofpenguinswerecoveredinthickoil.Thoughrescuerssavedthem,thepenguinsbecameweak.Thatisbecausepenguinsusuallyusetheirbeaks(喙)tocleantheirfeathers(羽毛).Whenoilstickstothem,theytakeinsomeharmfulchemicals.Besides,oilmakestheirfeathersfailtokeepwarm.Coldpenguinscannotswimorhuntforfood,whichmakesthemweak,cold,andevenlosetheirlives.Tosolvethisproblem,thePenguinFoundationstartedacaringprogram.Theycalledonpeopletomakewoolsweaters.Thesesweatersdothreethings：keeppenguinswarm,stopthemfromeatingoil,andallowrescuerstocleanthemsafely.Inaddition,thesweatersmustfollowstrictrules:•Use100%wool(othermaterialsharmpenguins);•Makesize30cm×40cm;•Nodecorationsorotherthings.Thepenguinsweaterprogramhasbeenrunningforover20years.Duringthistime,kind-heartedpeopleworldwidehavesentover200,000sweaters!Withtheirhelp,96%ofrescuedpenguinshavesuccessfullyreturnedtothewild.Today,theprogramkeepspreparingsweatersevenwhennonewoilspillshappen.Whatmadethepenguinswearsweaters?A.Thecoldweather. B.Anaccident.C.ATVprogramme. D.Theirinterest.Whatproblemdidthepenguinsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theycouldnotusetheirbeaks. B.Theydidn’tgetanyhelp.C.Theyfacedthedangerofdeath. D.Theyforgothowtoswim.Howdothesweatershelpthepenguins?①keepthemwarm ②stopthemeatingoil③makethemlovely ④helpsafelycleanthemA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④Whichsweaterfollowstherules?A. B. C. D.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Oilspillsusedtohappeneveryyear.B.Theprogramstoppedmakingsweaters.C.Morethan200,000peoplegaveahand.D.Theprogramispopularandworkswell.BShanXinghuaisapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina’srailwayticket-buyingsystem(系统).Thankstoher,wecanbuytrainticketsonlineinsecondsnow.Peoplecallherthe“superbrain”ofChina’srailwaytechnology.ShangrewupinasmallvillageinJiangxi.Shestudiedhardandbecamethefirstcollegestudentfromhervillage.In1996,ShanwenttoEastChinaJiaotongUniversityforhermaster’sdegree.There,shejoinedaspecialteamdevelopingChina’sfirsttrainticketcomputersystem.Shanwastheyoungestmember,butsheshowedhertalentquicklythroughhardworkandnewideas.In2011,12306,China’sfirstonlineticketsystem,waslaunched.However,duringtheSpringFestivaltravelrushof2012,itexperiencedbigproblems.Millionsofpeopletriedtobuyticketsatthesametime,andthesystemalmostbrokedown.Shanledherteamtoworkdayandnightfor50daystofixtheproblems.“Itwaslikefixingaplanewhileitwasflying!”shelatersaid.Today,12306isoneoftheworld’sbestticketsystems.Ithasmorethan700millionusersandsellsover3billionticketseveryyear.Throughitscontinuousupgrades,itprovidesbettertravelexperiences.Passengers(乘客)cangetontrainsbyscanning(扫描)theirfaces,orderfoodforthetrips,andevenbuyfarmers’productsonline.Allthesechangesmaketravelmucheasier.WhyisShancalledthe“superbrain”ofChina’srailwaytechnology?A.Sheinventedthefirsthigh-speedrailway.B.Shechangedthewaytobuytraintickets.C.Shebuysalotoftrainticketseveryyear.D.Shehelpstoimproveinternettechnology.WhatisthecorrectorderofShan’slifejourney?a.Shewenttouniversity. b.Shehelpedtodevelop12306.c.Shejoinedaspecialteam. d.Shegrewupinasmallvillage.A.c→b→a→d. B.d→a→c→b.C.c→d→b→a. D.d→b→c→a.WhichwordBESTdescribesShanaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Curious. B.Creative. C.Honest. D.Hardworking.Whatdothechangesof12306bringtoitsusers?A.Easiertrips. B.Cheapertickets.C.Fastertrains. D.Fewerproducts.Whichtopicdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Ouranimalfriends. B.Rolemodelsofourtime.C.Followyourinterests. D.TravellingaroundAsia.C①Intoday’sworld,scientistsaredevelopinginnovative(创新的)solutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Let’sexplorethreegroundbreakingones.②EngineersinAmsterdamhaveinventedanewbirdhouse.Ithascomputersinsideandispoweredbysolarpanelsonitsroof.Whentheairiscleanenough,thebirdhouseturnsgreenandprovidesfreeWiFitopeoplenearby.Iftheairgetspolluted,itturnsred.Peoplelovethisidea.Theyridebikesmore,sotheairgetscleanerandtheygetfreeinternet.③InChile’sdrydesertareas,gettingcleanwaterisnoteasy.Scientistscreatedasmartmachine.Ittakeswaterfromtheairandworkslikethis：whenwarmairtouchesitscoldsurface,waterdropsform—justlikeonacolddrinkcan.Themachinecollectsthewaterandcleansit.Onesuchmachinecanproduceenoughwatereachdayforafamilyoffourtodrink.Bestofall,itusessolarpower,soitworkseveninplaceswithoutelectricity.④AfamousBritishbandhadcoolideasfortheirconcerts(演唱会).Theyinstalled(安装)specialfloorsonstagecalled“Kineticfloors”.Thefloorscanmakeelectricitywhenfansdance.Thebandalsoofferfansexercisebikestoride,andthishelpedpowertheshow!Atoneconcert,theelectricityfansmadewasenoughtopower300homesforanhour!Now,manyotherbandsarefollowingthesecoolideas.WhatcanthebirdhouseinAmsterdamdo?A.Testtheairquality. B.Providesolarpower.C.CheckWiFispeed. D.Makeweatherreports.Whydidthewritermention“acolddrinkcan”inparagraph3?A.Tocomparecolddrinkswithhotones.B.Toshowhowthesmartmachineworks.C.Totestthereadersonwhatwatercycleis.D.Todescribewatershortageindesertareas.Whatdothefirsttwoinventionshaveincommon?A.Theymakeelectricity. B.Theycleanpollutedwater.C.Theyusesolarenergy. D.Theyreduceairpollution.WhichposterBESTmatchestheconcertsaccordingtoparagraph4?A. B. C. D.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A.Whatdotheyreallywant?B.It’syourspacetotrynewthings.C.Keepworkinguntilyouloveyourstory!D.Problemsmakestoriesexcitingorfunny.E.Sharingyourstoryhelpstomakeyouloveitmore.F.Thereisnoneedtofollowtraditionalrulesofwriting.Creativewritingorshortstorywritingisafunwaytoshareyourideasandfeelings.Astoryislikeaplaygroundforyourimagination.26Readytobegin?Hereishowyoucangetstarted.Don’tWorryAboutRules27Nowayisbetterorworse.Ifyougetanidea,writeitdownatonce.Alwayskeepasmallnotebookinyourbagorusenotesonyourphone.CreateYourMainCharacterEverygreatstoryneedsahero!Chooseanyone:abravekid,atalkingcat,oramagicalcreature.Askyourself:Whatdoesmycharacterlove?Whatmakesthemscared?28Forexample,Olivia,a12-year-oldgirl,wantstocreateaworldwithoutflies!GiveThemProblemsOnceyouknowwhatyourcharacterswant,stopthemfromgettingit.29Lostamap?Spaceshipbroke?Funnyproblemswakeupyourimagination!MakeItBetterNostoryisperfectthefirsttime.That’sokay!Readyourstoryaloud.Shareitwithafriendorfamilymembers.Didtheylaughorlooksurprised?Changethepartsyoudon’tlike:adddescriptions,improvetheending,ormakeproblemsbigger.30第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F是对六种职业内容的描述。请根据Tony、Cindy、Helen、Lisa、Mike的个人情况及兴趣爱好，匹配可能适合他们的职业，其中一项是多余的。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.Theyvisitdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Theysharethejourneysonlinetoshowinterestingplacesandtellpeopleabouttheirtravels.B.Theytakecareofanimalsinplaceslikezoos.Theyfeedtheanimals,cleantheirhouses,carefortheirhealthandplaywiththem.C.Theyputoutfiresandhelppeopleindanger.Theyareheroeswhokeepthecommunitiessafe.D.Theyexplorespaceandtrytoanswerthequestionslike,“Isitpossibleforhumanstoliveonanotherplanet?”E.Theystudyhistorybyresearchingoldthingsandvisitingmuseums.Inthisway,theycanlearnaboutthepastandunderstandthepresent.F.Theyarealwayshappytoteachandcommunicate.Theyaregoodatspreadingknowledgeandencouragingchildrentolearnmoreabouttheworld.Tonydreamsofprotectingpeoplefromdangerandkeepingthecitysafe.Cindylovesanimals.Shefindsitfunandmeaningfultocareforanimals.HelenenjoystravellingandwantstoshareherexperiencesontheInternet.Lisaoftenvisitsdifferentmuseumstolearnaboutlocalhistoryandculture.Mikecollectsthingsaboutspace,andheisinterestedinlifeonotherplanets.

第二部分非选择题（共25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分）GuangchangisabeautifulplaceinJiangxi.Itiscalled36hometownofwhitelotus(莲花)becausewhitelotusgrowswidelyhere.Thewhitelotusisnotonlybeautifulbutalsovery37(use).Forexample,theseedsfromthemareusedforcookingandtraditionalChinesemedicine.In1994,scientists38(find)aninterestingfact.Theenvironmentinspacecanhelpdevelopnewandbetterseeds,39theysentsomelotusseedstospace.AftertheseedscamebacktoEarth,scientistsstudied40(they)carefully.Finally,anewtypeoflotuscalled”SpaceLotus36”wasborn.Thisnewplanthasmore41(flower)andlargerseedpods(莲蓬).ThewhitelotusisveryimportanttoGuangchang.It42(great)helpspeoplehereliveabetterlife.Alotofdeliciousfoodandculturalproductscome43whitelotus.ThelocalgovernmentholdstheLotusTourismandCultureFestivaleveryear.Manyvisitorscome44(enjoy)thelotusflowers,tastelotusfood,andlearnaboutlotusculture.45greatthewhitelotusis!书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你帮助外教Mr.Smith完成了“班级暑假研学目的地”问卷调查。请你根据提示，写一封邮件向Mr.Smith汇报，内容包括：(1)班级（共39人）的投票情况；(2)你的选择及原因；(3)你的期待。注意：(1)词数80词左右；可适当拓展；(2)文章的开头已给出，不计入总字数；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearMrSmith,Iamwritingtoreporttheresultofthesurvey.