高考英语二轮Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练5

Ⅱ卷强化增分练训练5(对应学生用书第215页)Ⅰ.语法填空【导学号：】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisWilWheaton－andIamanerd(怪人)．It'sawesometobe1nerd.Whennerd.WhenIwasalittleboy，peoplereallyteasedmeaboutthatand2(make)mefeelliketherewassomethingwrongwithmeforlovingstrangethings.NowthatI'manadult，I'ma3(profession)nerd，andtheworldhaschanged.Ithinkwe4(realize)thatbeinganerdisnotaboutwhatyoulove5abouthowyoulove.Sothere'sgoingtobeathinginyourlifethatyoulove.Idon'tknowwhatit'sgoingtobe.Itmightbesportsorscienceorreadingor6(tell)stories—itdoesn'tmatterwhatitis.SomeofusloveGameofThrones，whileothersloveStarWars.Butwealllovethosethingssomuchthatwetravel7(thousand)ofmiles－whichis8(probable)easyforyou，butwe'restillusingfossilfuels，soit'sdifficult－tobearoundpeoplewholovethethingsthatwelovethewaythatwelovethem.That's9beinganerdisawesome.Iwantyoutoworkhardbecauseeverythingworth10(do)ishard.Iwantyoutobeawesome，andIwilldomyverybesttoleaveyouaplanetthatyoucanstillliveon.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个人不要在意别人对你的看法，你该关注的是做你想做并认为是值得做的事情。1．a[考查冠词。nerd是可数名词的单数形式，此处是泛指，所以应用不定冠词a。]2．made[考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可判断出，空格处和teased是两个并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故填made。]3．professional[考查词性转换。修饰名词nerd应用profession的形容词形式作nerd的定语。故填professional。]4．haverealized[考查动词的时态。句意：“我”认为我们已经认识到，作为怪人不在于你爱什么而在于你怎样去爱。此处应用现在完成时。故填haverealized。]5．but[考查连词。not...but...是固定短语，连接两个并列结构，意为“不是……而是……”，本句中连接about引导的介宾结构。故填but。]6．telling[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处与其前的reading为并列关系，故此处应用动名词结构作表语。故填telling。]7．thousands[考查名词的复数。根据后面的of可判断出，此处应用thousand的复数形式。thousandsof是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。]8．probably[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词easy，应用probable的副词形式。故填probably。]9．why[考查连词。本句是一个总结性的话语，表示上文所述的作为怪人是件很了不起的事的原因。此处应用why引导表语从句。故填why。]10．doing[考查非谓语动词。(be)worthdoing是固定结构，意为“值得做”。故填doing。]Ⅱ.应用文写作(2017·浙江师大附中考前模拟)假设你是李华，你的一个在中国留学的美国朋友James给你发来电子邮件邀请你本周日一起打篮球。但是你不能去。请你给他回复邮件表示歉意并约定好以后和他一起打篮球。邮件内容包括：1．感谢他邀请你打篮球；2．说明你不能去的原因；3．表示歉意并约定以后打篮球。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：打篮球playbasketball【写作指导】本篇书面表达为半开放性作文，属应用文中的电子邮件。考生写作时以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，并使用第一人称。考生在写作时要注意：1.不要遗漏要点：(1)感谢James邀请自己打篮球；(2)说明自己不能去的原因；(3)表示歉意并以后再约。2.要合理地使用连接成分(如Iamsorry，luckily等)、高级词汇和复杂句式(表语从句，如：ThatiswhyIcannotplaybasketballwithyouthisSunday；宾语从句，如：Isuggestweplaybasketballtogether...；状语从句，如：...whenIrecoverfromtheinjury...等)，以使文章更具文采。【参考范文】DearJames，ThankyousomuchforinvitingmetoplaybasketballwithyouattheCityStadiumthisSunday.Iamsorrybutcannotacceptyourinvitation.IinjuredmyfootwhilehavingaPElessononMonday.LuckilyIreceivedtimelytreatatthehospitalandIamgettingbetter.Butthedoctortoldmetohaveagoodrestoverthefollowingtwoweeks.ThatiswhyIcannotplaybasketballwithyouthisSunday.IsuggestweplaybasketballtogetherwhenIrecoverfromtheinjury.Yours，LiHuaⅢ.读后续写【导学号：】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。(2017·浙江嘉兴四校联考)I'magift­giver.Ialwayshavebeen，especiallyatChristmas．There'snothingmoreexcitingthanshoppingforthepeopleIlove，thenwatchingthemopenthepresentthat'sperfectforthem.ButthisyearIwasafraidthere'dbenoshopping.ItwasafewweeksbeforeChristmasandIsatatmykitchentablestaringatmycheckbook.Billshadleftmewithnexttonothinginmygiftbudget.Therewereadozenpeopleonmylist­myhusband，Frank，ourson，mysister，nieces，nephews(basketballlovers)．Thenewspaperwasonthetablenexttome.Ireadit，andanarticleaboutaweekendestatesale(资产拍卖)practicallystoodoutonthepage.Idecidedtocheckitout，soIwrotedowntheaddress.Iturnedthepage.There，inthemiddle，wasanadfortheGoodwillstore.Onthenext?Agaragesalelisting.Afterthat,oneforathriftshop(慈善商店)．ThatweekendIdroveovertotheestatesale.FirstIlookedthroughthelivingroom.Therewasantiquefurniture，tablescrowdedwithvasesandlamps.Nothingcaughtmyeye.Iwalkedovertoanofficeareaandlookedatsomeelectronics.Nothingthereeither.Anotherroomhadbeautifulartwork，buteverythingwasoutofmypricerange.“Maybethisisawasteoftime，”Ithought，wanderingintothekitchen.Atableloadedwithlacehandkerchiefsforadollarapiece.Mysistercollectedhandkerchiefs!Theracewason!ThenextdayIhittheGoodwill.Ifoundamen'sdesignerdressshirtinjusttherightsizeformyhard­to­fitson，stillwithoriginalpacks，forjustafewdollars.AcoupleofdayslaterIdiscoveredabeautifulnecklacewithanunusualstoneinthecenter.Justthethingformyfashionableniece!Nextupwerethegaragesales.Thereweretwoterrificfindsformyhusband，Frank:aCDofOklahoma'scentennialanniversarycelebrationsandamoviefeaturingAndyGriffith，hisfavoriteactor.“Haveyouboughtanythingforyourself？”FrankaskedoneafternoonwhenIcamehomewithmorepackages.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：ButIwenttothethriftshopthenextday.Paragraph2：NotonlydidIhavespecialgiftsforeveryoneonmylist，【写作指导】根据原文和续写段落的提示可知，续写的内容是作者购物的过程，以第一人称为主，第三人称为辅；时态用一般过去时。写作时注意：由于按照预算还有余钱，结尾应该体现积极向上的意义。本文重点是完美的礼物以及预算有限而亲人较多。原文最后留下了“还没有给自己买礼物”的线索，再根据原文可知，也还没有给侄子买礼物。因此，第一段应描写作者再次进入店里给自己和侄子买了礼物。根据第二段的提示可知，作者给所有亲人都买了特别的礼物，由此考生可以想到作者还有余钱，可以以这些余钱的用途结尾，应该积极向上。【参考范文】ButIwenttothethriftshopthenextday.Ifoundared­coloredjacketthatmatchedanoutfitIhad.Iboughtitformyselfwithouthesitation.ThankstoallthewonderfuldealsI'dfoundIhadenoughmoneytobuyitalongwithtwobeautifulshirtswithsleeveslongenoughtocovermynephews'basketball­reacharmsandaneveningpurseforanotherniece．Andtheperfectfinishtoallofmygreatfinds:abagfullofbeautifulflowersthatmadeallthosegiftslooklikeI'dspentalotofmoney.NotonlydidIhavespecialgiftsforeveryoneonmylist，butIhadafewdollarsoutofmybudgettosparebyChristmas．Frankencouragedmetodonatethosedollarstoareliefcharity.Ican'tagreemore.Bothofusthoughtweshouldhelpthoseinneedthoughwewerenotrich.MyfamilyallsaidthegiftsIhadgiventhemwereperfect．Ⅳ.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Infact，greatwhitesharksarenotwhite.Thenameisthoughttohaveeaboutbecausethesesharksarewhiteinonecircumstancewhentheyarelyingdeadonthedeckofaboat.Itwouldbemorepropertocallthisspeciesthe“blackshark”．Theyhaveadarkuppersurface，whichmeanstheirprey(猎物)aredifficulttospotthemapproachingfromthedarkdepths.Speakingofprey，theyhavebeenrecordeddiningoutonawiderangeofspecies，includingwhales，squid(鱿鱼)，turtlesandoccasionallypenguins.“Ifyoumakealistofeverythingthat'sbeenfoundinawhiteshark'sstomach，you'dgetavarietyofthings，”saysmarinebiologistGeorgeBurgessoftheUniversityofFloridainGainesville.Butwhat'sclearisthattheirtasteschangeastheyage.“Theyarealmostjustfish­eatersuntiltheyare7，8，9feetlong，”saysBurgess.“Astheygetbigger，theywillbegintostarteatingmammalpreyiftheygettheopportunity.”Theseoldersharkspreferseals，sealionsandwalruses.Whentheystrikefrombelow，atspeed，whitesharkscanclearthesurfacebyasmuchas3m.Tolocatetheirprey，whitesharksusealmosteverytrickinthebook.“Theyhaveaseriesofsenses，”saysBurgess.Ina1963study，researchershungaspeakerovertheedgeoftheirboatoffMiamitoseeiftheycouldattractsharkswithsound.Nogreatwhitesharkswerespottedinthisstudy，butit'sreasonabletoassumetheyhavegoodhearingtoo.Asagreatwhitesharkgetsclosertoitsprey，itssenseofsmellbeginstokickin.Astudyofthebrainsofdifferentspeciesofsharksshowsthatthegreatwhite'solfactorybulb(嗅球)isespeciallylarge.Theirvisionisnotbad，either.“Theyseeparticularlywell，”saysBurgess.Theyalsohavetwolessfamiliarsenses.Theirlaterallines，whichrunalongtheirsides，candetectchangesinwaterpressurethatrevealtheirprey'smovements.