2024年北京中考押题卷英语试题（二）和答案

2024北京中考押题卷英语（二）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：60分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选择最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Mybrothershared________comingholidayplanhappilyA.his2.IoftengotoCapitalLibraryChina________Saturdaymornings.A.toB.inC.atB.herC.myD.theirD.on3.Thereareonly24daysuntilthefinalexam,________we’dbetterstudyA.orB.forC.soD.but4.________Iuseyourcomputer?Minework.—Ofcourse,hereyouare.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need5.—Mum,Ibrokemyglasses.WhatshouldIdo?himthetruth,orhewillbeeven________withyou.angryB.angrierC.angriestD.theangriestD.Howmany6.—________isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?—Quiteabout5minutes’walk.A.Howlong7.Thechildren________thehousewhentheirmothercamehomefromwork.A.willcleanB.havecleanedC.arecleaning8.—Grandma,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?—Ofcourse.I________howtodownloadmusicsinceIit.A.learnB.willlearnC.learnedB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.werecleaningD.havelearned第1页/共10页9.—Alice,pleaseturndowntheTI________ameetingonline.—Oh,Dad.A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.havehad10.Iwanttoseeamoviethisgo—Ok.I________withyouifIfree.A.go—Daming,whereareBettyand—They________tohangflagsinthehallbytheheadB.willgoC.wentD.havegoneD.willbeaskedA.askedB.wereaskedC.willask12.—Jim,doyouknow________?—Grandpa.Letmegetitforyou.A.wherethenewspaperisB.howthenewspaperisD.howisthenewspaperC.whereisthenewspaper二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myfriendsandIdecidedthatwewantedapetmouse.Thepetshopsellusoneunlesswehada____13____fromaparent,so,havingtheneatesthandwriting,I(伪造)one.Mydeception(骗局)wassoon____14____andeverythingwentterriblywrong.Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemadewriteletterstoafewselectedrelatives.OnethemwasmyuncleI’donlymetafewtimeswhenIwasalittlekid.Iwrotea____15____letterdetailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.Mypunishmentwascomplete.DuringthefollowingdaysInearlyaboutit,Isuddenlygota____16____fromhimone“Howlovelyitistofromyou,“hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislifeinhisHe’dlovetohearaboutsubjectsschoolIenjoyed.Andsowestartedacorrespondence(通信)thatwentonforseveralyears.Heturnedouttobethemostattractiveman.Thenoutoftheblue,he____17____.Mymumheardofthebadnewsandwassadastheyhadnotreallyspokenforyears.Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehadpassed.Mymum____18____herselfreadingthemandknowingthatalthoughshebeenintouch,Ihadgrown____19____tohimbywritingtohim.Infact,Ithenbecamefriendswithhiswife,whoIalsowroteformanyyears.Ioftenthinkabouthowanactofchildhoodledsuchrich____20____thatlastedmany第2页/共10页years.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andsomethingIkeepupwithtothisSo,I’dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.13.A.paper14.A.shared15.A.longB.letterC.billD.cardB.changedB.simpleB.replyC.discoveredC.boringC.giftD.repeatedD.strangeD.call16.A.photo17.A.painted18.A.protected19.A.close20.A.adviceB.noticedB.praisedB.patientB.experienceC.diedD.smiledC.enjoyedC.strangeC.knowledgeD.comfortedD.similarD.communication三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同类型的思维导图，请请把下面的3个任务分别匹配对应的思维导图。A信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四项不同的夏日嘉年华活动。请根据1-3小题中所描述的Jo，Archie和Rosa三人各自的需求，为他们分别推荐最适合他们的活动，将所对应的序号、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。___21___.JoisA.FoodFestivalgoodatcookingandFoodlovers,thisisyourfestival.Comeanddiscoveravarietyoftasteswouldreallylikethefromcountries.JennyMorell,writerthisbest-sellingchancetolearnnewcakebakingbookwillbegivingaclass.needtobookyourplacewaystocookfromanexpert.quicklyforthat.canbuycopiesofhercookingbookaftertheclass.B.PetFestival___22___.Archiereallyenjoysbeamazedbysomeoftheanimalsatourfestivalthishavetheusual“Strangestpet”competitionandagoodopportunitytobringyourpetandgetadvicetraining.Lookoutforourspecialguest,too,thefamousrobotdog,fromthishitmovieinSpace!C.Festivalwatchingfilms.Heloveshisdogandwouldliketofindafestivalthatallowspets.backagain!Ourfamousinternationaltheatrefestival.ourbigtheatreswillbeinvolved.canwalkthroughthecitycenterandfindsomestreetperformancesforfree,andevengetinvolved—idealyou’ve___23___.Rosaisinterestedinmodernalwayswantedtobeonstage!dancemusic.SheD.ScienceFestival第3页/共10页wantstounderstandForallyouyoungscientists,comeandgetyourhandsonthelatestthetechnologybehindthemusicmore.technologyatthisfestival.aspecialfocusonelectronicmusicandthechancetotrymakingyourownmusic,ifnotenough,youcanbesuretobeamazedbyourrobottheatreperformance.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BAn8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforherHiswasmovedwhilesheunwrapped(打开)herbirthdaygiftfromhisson,Hudson.Itwasagiftbox.Lookinginside,shehadafeelingofwhatshewasgetting.Whensheopenedit,shewassureherguesscorrect.Insidethewasaspecialgift,agirldoll,thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadhereighthAshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherdeath.Butaftermovingaroundseveraltimes,shefindit.wassadandguilty(愧疚的)thatshelostit.Oneshehadaconversationwithhersonabouttoys.sonhadafavoritelittletoyrobot.Andhewastalkingthatifheeverlostit,wouldcryandhewouldbesosad.Thenheaskedhismotherifshehadeverlostatoy—andso,shesharedthestoryofMollywithherson.SheneverimaginedwouldgetherthedolleventakeherstorysoItturnedoutthatHudsonwasathoughtfulkid.Hewasalsogoodatkeepingsecretscarefullyandplanningasurprise.KnowinghisHudsonstartedtosearchforthedollgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.ItwaschallengingtolookfortheolddollMollybuttheyeventuallymanagedtofindit.“HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.Ibelievehowsweetheis.I’llneverthisAshleyadded.24.ThegirldollwassospecialtoAshleybecause________.A.itwasexpensiveandshetreasureditC.itwasmadebyhersonHudsonB.itwasabirthdaygiftfromherfatherD.itwasherfavouritetoy25.AfterknowinghisHudsonbeganto________.A.keepitasasecretB.cryandbecomeverysadD.searchforMollywithhishelpC.givehistoyrobottohismother26.Fromthepassage,canknowthat________.A.HudsonwasasweetandhandsomeboyB.AshleywasguiltythatshelosthertoyC.actionmadehismotherfeellessguilty第4页/共10页D.grandmaboughtabirthdaygiftforAshleyCMicroplastics(微塑料)areinoursoil,ourourgettingintoourbodiesandcausinghealthproblems.Plasticsareeverywhere,andthey’regoingthatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwascreated.Forexample,inthismodel,youareabletoicecreaminareusablecontainer(容器).Whenyou’redoneeatingtheicecream,you’llthrowthecontainerinyourpersonalreusebin.Thecontainersarethenpickedupbyadeliveryservice,cleanedandrefilled,andshippedouttoconsumersagain.Inotherwords,the21stcenturymilkmantosavetheworldfromsingle-useplastics.ThisshoppingmodeliscalledLoop.retailers(零售商)areLooppartnersandmoremayjointheproject.Whilerecyclingisveryimportant,itisnotgoingtosolvewasteattheroot(根本的)cause.“Ourcompanycollectstheoceanplasticsandputsintoproductsmaking,”saysCEOofacompanythatisknownforrecyclinghard-to-recyclematerials.“Buteverymoreandmoreputintheocean,sonomatterhowmuchwecleantheocean,we’renevergoingtosolvetheproblem.reallywhereLoopcameout.us,therootcauseofwastenotplastic,usingthingsonce,andreallywhatLooptriestochangeasmuchaspossible.”Forcustomers,theprocessisdesignedtobeaseasyaspossible.“Thegoalasmuchtogetyoutochange,insteadtocreatesystemsthatmakeyouchange—buthaveyouthensolvetheproblemintheprocess,”Szakysays.“MakingcustomerschangeisSothefirstquestionweaskedindevelopingthemodelwas‘Whydidthrowingrubbishwin?’Ithinkdidbecausethrowingrubbishisconvenientandaffordable.”Ifthesolutionsarenotconvenient,peoplewillnotacceptthem.Loopaimstobeasconvenientasthrowingsomethinginthebin.evenneedtowashthesosimplerthanrecycling.Jenniferfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitGreenpeacesaid,“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimtheLooptomoveawayfromthrowawayculture.”Butquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.thisisantochangetheproblemofplasticsandhopefullythismodelwillwork.27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whatcustomersshoulddotosolvewasteproblemB.whatbenefitstheretailerscangetfromLoopC.howthenewshoppingmodelLoopworksD.howthemilkmanpicksupthecontainers28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Loopisdesignedtoconvenientforcustomerstoaccept.第5页/共10页B.CompaniesworldwideareusingtheshoppingmodelLoop.C.OceanplasticscanbecleanedupbytheshoppingmodelLoop.D.CustomershavetocleanthecontainersunderthenewmodelLoop.29.Whatisbesttitleofthepassage?A.MakingPlasticsintoProductsB.Recycling:AFallingIndustryD.Plastics:Hard-to-recycleMaterialsC.FromThrowingtoReusingDCanyouseetheglassashalffull,ratherthanhalfempty?youalwayslookingonthebrightsideoflife?Ifso,youmightbeanoptimist.Anoptimistissomeonewhoishopefulaboutthefutureandtendstoexpectthatgoodthingswillhappen.Anumberofstudieshaveshownthatoptimistsenjoyhigherlevelsofhappiness,bettersleep,lowerstressandevenbettercardiovascular(心血管的)healthandimmune(免疫的)function.Andastudyconnectsbeinganoptimistwithalongerlife.Researchersfollowedthelifespan()ofsome160,000womenaged50to79for26years.Theyweredividedintotwogroupsbycompletingaself-reportmeasureoptimism.withthehighestscoreswereconsideredoptimists.Thosewiththelowestscoreswereconsideredpessimists.Then,theresearchersfollowedupwiththeTheyfoundthatthosehadthehighestlevelsofoptimismweremorelikelytolivewhyisitthatoptimistslivelonger?Onepossiblereasonisthatcouldberelatedwiththeirhealthierlifestyles.Forexample,researchfromseveralstudieshasfoundthatoptimismisrelatedwitheatingahealthydiet,stayingphysicallyactiveandbeinglesslikelytosmokecigarettes.Thesehealthybehaviorsarewellknowntoimprovehearthealthandreducetheriskforcardiovasculardisease.Acceptingahealthylifestyleisalsoimportantforreducingtheriskofotherpotentiallydeadlydiseases,suchasAnotherpossiblereasoncouldbethewayoptimistsmanagestress.Whenfacedwithastressfulsituation,optimistswillreducestresslevelsandboostthepowertotakesteps.Theymethodssolvethesourceofthestress,orlookatthesituationinalessstressfulForexample,optimistswillplanwaystodealwiththecallonothersforsupportortrytofindhopeinthestressfulsituation.Inshort,thewaysoptimistsdealwithstressmighthelpprotectthemsomewhatagainstitsharmfulBethepersonwholooksattheglasshalffull.Appreciatethelittlethingsinyourlifeandfaceyourproblemswithasmileandatake-chargeattitude.Optimismisthebesttoolwhenitcomestochangingyouroutlookonlife.30.Accordingtothepassage,whoisprobablyanoptimist?A.isupsetonrainyorsnowydays.第6页/共10页B.Lucyisunwillingtoaskothersforsupport.C.ChriskeepsvolunteeringattheNursingHome.D.Marrybelievesshecansolvetheproblemshemeets.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoseehalf-emptyglassaremorehopeful.B.Healthylifestylewillhelptreatcardiovasculardisease.C.Optimismisrelatedwithbeinglikelytosmokecigarettes.D.Optimistsmayenjoylongerlifespanthanthelessoptimisticones.32.Theword“boost”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.shareB.increaseC.loseD.limit33.Whatismainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.callonpeopletobeoptimistictowardslife.B.givesuggestionshowtodealwithstress.C.showtheresultsofastudyonhealthylifestyles.D.telltheofbeingoptimisticamongwomen.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ZhouJingyiisasecond-yearpostgraduatestudentfromInnerMongoliaUniversityFinanceandEconomics,and2024marksherthirdyearworkingasarailwayaswellasherthirdexperiencewiththeSpringFestivaltravelrush.Asalocal,sheservesatNorthStationduringthewintervacation.Shebegantoparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesin2019.AccordingtoZhou,shewasinfluencedhermothertobecomearailway“Mymotherworksforpublicgood,whichleadsmetogetinvolvedinvolunteeractivities.”NorthStationoperates124trainsperdayonaverage,withanestimated()dailydepartureof18,000passengersandarrivalof19,000passengersduringthistravelrush.Thereareonlysixrailwayyouthvolunteers,likeZhou,workinginthestation,helpingpassengersafterpre-jobtraining.Duringthetravelrush,shegetsup6:30amandarrivesworkby7:50ameverythestation,sheprovidespassengerswithserviceslikehelpingthembuyticketsandboardthetrain,keepingansweringquestions,anddealingwiththeZhouhastorepeattoanswerthesamequestionfrompeoplehundredsoftimes,sheneverlosespatience.第7页/共10页“Itmightcausemylegstoacheandmythroattobecomeuncomfortable,butthevolunteeractivitieswarmthepeopleontheirjourneyandpaintmyvacationcolorful,aswellasimprovemyabilityincommunicationandexpression,”sheadded.ThemostunforgettableexperienceforZhouwasthatshemetagrandmotherwithalotofluggage.helpedhercarrythebagsfromtheentrancetotheticketgates.Shekeptsaying‘Thankyou’andgavemetwooranges,tellingmethat‘youlooksomuchlikegranddaughter’,”sherecalled.Shesaidthosewerethesweetestorangesshehadeverhad.“Thisprovesthatwarmthcanproducewarmth,strengtheningmymindtobea34.WhoinfluencedZhouJingyitobecomearailwayvolunteer?____________________________________________________________________35.WhatservicescanZhouJingyiprovideforpassengers?____________________________________________________________________36.WhydidthegrandmothergiveZhouJingyioranges?____________________________________________________________________37.Doyouwanttoworkasavolunteer?Whyornot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)____________________________________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①38.假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办“科技节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。提示词语：schoolhall,speech,video,invention,experiment提示问题：Whenandwherewillthesciencefestivalbeheld?Whatactivitieswilldoneinthesciencefestival?DearI’mgladtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8页/共10页___________________________________________________________________________________________IlookforwardtoyourearlyLiHua题目②39.环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号正在进行以“低碳生活（Low-carbonLife）”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法和做法。提示词语：important,save,plant,reuse,bicycle提示问题：Whatdothinkoflow-carbonlife?Whatdoyouoftendotopracticelow-carbonlife?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共10页参考答案一、单项填空（共12小题，每小题0.5分，满分6分）1-4ADCA5-8BCDD9-12