2026版正禾一本通高三一轮总复习英语（北师版）-必修第三册

重点词汇1．band n．乐队；乐团2．jazz n．爵士乐3．comedy n．喜剧片；喜剧节目4．component n．组成部分5．costume n．戏装；化装服6．uplifting adj.令人振奋的7．masterpiece n．杰作；代表作8．starry adj.布满星星的9．empire n．帝国；大企业10．mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的11．male adj.男(性)的12．mask n．面具13．clown n．小丑14．acrobatics n．杂技15．carriage n．马车16．orchestra n．(大型的)管弦乐队17．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲18．backstage adj.后台的；(在)幕后(的)19．conductor n．指挥20．martial adj.军事的；战争的21．martialarts 武术22．madam n．女士；夫人23．documentary n．纪录片24．extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地25．symbolism n．象征主义26．best­selling adj.畅销的写作词汇1．classicaloperaanddrama古典歌剧和戏剧2．acalligraphymasterpiece一幅书法杰作3．sitintheshadeandkeepcool坐在阴凉处乘凉4．createaromanticatmosphere创造一种浪漫的气氛5．brightandcolorfulpatterns鲜艳多彩的图案6．acomplexissue一个复杂的问题7．ageniusinmanyartisticaspects在许多艺术方面都是天才8．proceedslowly进行缓慢9．ayouthclub一个青年俱乐部10．takepartinthespeechcontest参加演讲比赛11．groupsaswellasindividuals团体和个人12．expressmyadmirationforyou向你表达我对你的钦佩之情拓展词汇performancen. 表演；演出；业绩，表现performvi.&vt. 表演；演出performern. 表演者；演奏者；演员exhibitionn. 展出(会)，展览exhibitvi.&vt. 展出，展览n. 展览品3． talentedadj. 有才能的；有天资的talentn. 天才；有才能的人4． monthlyadv. 每月地；每月一次地adj. 每月的；每月一次的monthn. 月mentallyadv. 精神上；心理上mentaladj. 精神的；脑力的massiveadj. 巨大的massn. 团；块；堆；大量affectvt. 影响；使感动affectionn. 喜爱failuren. 失败的事；失败；倒闭failvi. 失败strikingadj. 惊人的；显著的strikevt. 打击；突然想到10．viewern. 观看者viewvt. 看待；观看11．burningadj. 燃烧着的burnvi. 燃烧12．visualadj. 视觉的，视力的visionn. 视力，视觉；想象，幻想visualis(z)evt. 设想；想象13．reactionn. 反应reactvi. 反应14．emotionn. 情感emotionaladj. 情感上的；情绪上的emotionallyadv. 情感上，情绪上15．refervi. 提到；谈到referencen. 参考；提及；涉及16．minoradj. (音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的minorityn. 少数，少数派；少数民族17．pianon. 钢琴pianistn. 钢琴家18．respondvi.&vt. 回应，回复responsen. 回应，回复19．tenseadj. 紧张的，焦虑不安的tensionn. 紧张关系/气氛；矛盾20．hesitatevi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitationn. 犹豫；踌躇21．joyousadj. 欢乐的，令人愉快的joyn. 高兴，愉快；乐事joyfuladj. 快乐的，高兴的22．broadadj. 宽阔的；广博的；广泛的broadlyadv. 大体上broadenvt. (使)变宽；(使)扩大23．composevt. 作(曲)；构成；写作composern. 作曲家compositionn. 组成；作品24．advertisementn. 广告advertisevi.&vt. 公布；做广告25．currentlyadv. 目前，当前；现时currentadj. 当前的n. 水流；电流26．acceptableadj. 可接受的acceptvt. 接受，接纳acceptancen. 接受，接纳27．appreciatevt. 感激；欣赏appreciationn. 感激；欣赏28．faithfullyadv. 忠诚地，忠实地faithfuladj. 忠诚的，忠实的faithn. 信任；相信；信心29．expressiveadj. 富于感情的；明确表露想法的expressvt. 表达，表示expressionn. 表达；表情30．artisticadj. 美术的；艺术的；有艺术天赋的artistn. 艺术家；艺人artn. 艺术31．sculptorn. 雕刻家，雕塑家sculptvt. 雕刻；雕塑sculpturen. 雕刻作品32．permissionn. 允许；许可；准许permitvt. 允许33．threateningadj. (行为)带有威胁的threatn. 威胁threatenvt. 威胁34．messyadj. 脏的；凌乱的messn. 凌乱35．punishableadj. 可依法惩处的punishvt. 处罚；惩罚punishmentn. 处罚；惩罚教材外课标词汇1．diamond/'daɪəmənd/n．钻石;金刚石;菱形2．dignity/'dɪɡnəti/n．庄重；庄严；尊严3．directory/dɪ'rektəri/n．名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录4．discount/'dɪskaʊnt/n．折扣vt.打折5．disk(disc)/dɪsk/n．磁盘；盘6．distinct/di'stɪηkt/adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的7．distinguish/dɪ'stɪηɡwɪʃ/vi.&vt.区分；辨别8．division/dɪ'vɪʒn/n．分开；分隔；差异；除(法)9．domain/dəʊ'meɪn/n．领域；领土；范围10．domestic/də'mestɪk/adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的11．draft/drɑːft/n．草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟12．drawer/drɔː(r)/n．抽屉任务(一)单词背诵一词多义1．figure①n.人像，人形；数字；雕像；人影；体形②vt.认为；计算2．spot①n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点②vt.看见；注意到；发现3．scream①n.尖叫，尖叫声②vi.&vt.高声喊出4．cause①vt.导致，引起；使发生②n.原因；事业5．struggle①n.奋斗；斗争；难事②vi.奋斗，拼搏6．note①n.单音，音调，音符；笔记；便条；纸币②vt.注意；记录；指出，提及7．signal①vt.标志着；预示；发暗号②n.标识；信号；暗号8．charge①n.主管；负责；电荷；指控；费用②vt.&vi.收费；充电；控告9．master①vt.掌握，精通②n.大师；主人10．beneath①prep.&adv.在……(正)下方②prep.(对某人来说)不够好熟词生义1．scene[常见义]n.景色→[生僻义]n.场景，场面2．aspect[常见义]n.方面→[生僻义]n.样子，外表3．score[常见义]n.乐谱；比分；成绩→[生僻义]vt.获得；赢得；得到词源猜义1．(共同)＋edy(戏剧)→共同的戏剧，通常是轻松幽默的→引申为：n.喜剧片；喜剧节目2．masterpiecemaster(大师)＋piece(作品)→大师的作品→引申为：n.杰作，名作，代表作3．mysteriousmysteri(神秘)＋ous(形容词词尾)→充满神秘的→引申为：adj.神秘的，难以理解的4．conductorcon(共同)＋duct(引导)＋or(名词词尾)→引导共同的事物的人→引申为：n.指挥；导体5．documentarydocument(文件)＋ary(表示与……有关)→以文件为基础的→引申为：adj.文书的；文件的n．纪录片6．symbolismsymbol(象征)＋ism(主义)→以象征为基础的思想或艺术风格→引申为：n.象征主义7．calligraphycalli(美丽)＋graphy(书写)→美丽的书写艺术→引申为：n.书法8．atmosphereatmo(气体)＋sphere(球体)→包围地球的气体层→引申为：n.大气；氛围；气氛9．otherwiseother(其他)＋wise(方式)→以其他方式→引申为：adv.否则；要不然10．individualindividu(不可分割)＋al(形容词词尾)→不可分割的个体→引申为：adj.个人的，个人的任务(二)短语、句式、语篇背诵Ⅰ.短语巧学助记1．letoutascream 发出尖叫声2．aseriesof 一系列3．giveup 放弃4．beconnectedto 与……有关联5．referto 提到6．inone'stwenties 在某人二十多岁的时候7．atthebottomof 在……的底部8．forthefirsttime 初次，第一次9．jumptoone'sfeet 一跃而起10．beburiedin 埋头于……11．takechargeof 负责12．broadsmile 灿烂的笑容13．addto 增加14．intheend 最后15．talkabout 讨论16．nothesitatetodosth 毫不犹豫做某事；尽管做某事17．asfor 至于；就……而言18．thinkabout ①考虑②关心③打算Ⅱ.句式遮挡背诵1．Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure'smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.(what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句)2．Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset...(bedoing...when...)3.Thecostumeshadtohavebrightandcolourfulpatterns.Otherwise，itwouldhavebeendifficulttoattracttheaudience'sattention.(otherwise虚拟语气)4．IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)5．ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，hisheadburiedinthescore.(独立主格结构)6．ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger，oneofthesingers，tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.(Itisnotuntil...that...)[遮住左栏尝试背诵]1．让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个面带恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。2．太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起下山……3.服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。4．我真希望我能更多地了解它们。5．但贝多芬还在继续指挥，沉浸在了乐谱中。6．直到其中一位歌手卡罗琳·昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众，这名伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。Ⅲ.语篇词汇串记WhenreferringtomastersofChinesemodernart，wehavetomentionLiShutongwithadmiration.Thereisnodenyingthathewasageniusinmanyartisticaspects，becausehewasnotonlyatalentedmusicianandpainter，butalsoanexcellentperformerofmoderndramA．HewasprofessionalatcombiningWesternelementswith/andclassicalChineseculture，thuscomposingmanystriking，joyousandupliftingmasterpieces.LiShutongwasbornin1880.Duringhisyouth，heappreciatedKangYouwei'spoliticalopinionsandfollowedhimfaithfully,which，however，wasnotacceptableatthattime.WhenstudyinginJapan，hehimselfperformedLaTraviataandUncleTom'sCabinonthestage.Afterhereturnedhomein1910，hebecameaneditorofabest­sellingnewspaperandtookchargeofadvertisement.Besides，hiscalligraphyworkswerealsoextensivelyacknowledged.Additionally，inChina，hewasthefirsttocomposewiththestaff，thefirsttostruggletopopularizepianos，andthefirsttospreadWesternmusicandpaintingtheories.AshewasaffectedmentallybyBuddhismfromanearlyage，hehadspecialemotionsforit.In1918，hedidn'thesitatetobecomeamonkandbecameremarkableinthismysteriousandcomplexfield.In1942，thegreatfigurepassedawayinQuanzhou.[遮住左栏，忆加黑词汇]说到中国现代艺术大师，我们不得不提到李叔同，他着实让人佩服。不可否认，他在许多艺术方面都是一个天才，因为他不仅是天才音乐家和画家，而且是一个优秀的现代戏剧表演者。他在融合西方元素与中国古典文化方面造诣颇深，创作了许多引人注目、令人愉悦、令人振奋的杰作。李叔同出生于1880年，年轻时欣赏康有为的政治主张，忠实地追随康有为，但这在当时是不被接受的。在日本留学期间，他亲自在舞台上演出了《茶花女》和《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。1910年回国后，他成为一家畅销报纸的编辑，并负责广告。此外，他的书法作品也得到了广泛的认可。此外，在中国，他是第一个用五线谱谱曲的人，第一个努力普及钢琴的人，第一个传播西方音乐和绘画理论的人。由于他从小受到佛教思想影响，对佛教有特殊的感情。1918年，他毫不犹豫地出家，在这一神秘而复杂的领域崭露头角。1942年，这位伟人在泉州去世。任务(三)背诵过关测＋练一、单词过关测＋练阅读词汇知其意1．band n．乐队；乐团2．jazz n．爵士乐3．comedy n．喜剧片；喜剧节目4．component n．组成部分5．costume n．戏装；化装服6．uplifting adj.令人振奋的7．masterpiece n．杰作；代表作8．starry adj.布满星星的9．empire n．帝国；大企业10．mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的11．male adj.男(性)的12．mask n．面具13．clown n．小丑14．carriage n．马车15．orchestra n．(大型的)管弦乐队16．symphony n．交响乐，交响曲17．backstage adj.后台的；(在)幕后(的)18．conductor n．指挥19．martialarts 武术20．madam n．女士；夫人21．documentary n．纪录片22．extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地23．best­selling adj.畅销的核心词汇写其形Ⅰ.单词默写检测1．opera n．歌剧；歌剧艺术2．drama n．戏剧3．calligraphy n．书法4．figure n．人像，人形；数字5．beneath prep.&adv.在……(正)下方6．spot n．(圆)点；斑点；污渍7．master vt.掌握，精通n．大师；主人8．admiration n．敬佩；羡慕9．otherwise adv.否则；要不然10．complex adj.复杂的11．aspect n．方面12．genius n．天才13．struggle n．奋斗vi.奋斗，拼搏14．proceed vi.继续进行15．note n．单音，音调，音符16．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩17．charge n．主管；负责18．signal vt.标志着；预示n．标识19．youth n．(青)少年20．individual n．个人，个体Ⅱ.单词语境练21．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Usingaglobaldatasetof1．9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhisteamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns(式样).22．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhenIwasinmiddleschool，mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest(比赛).23．(2023·浙江1月卷)Weweretotallyimmersedinthepeacefulatmosphere(气氛，氛围)，enjoyingthedelicatecuisinesandtalkingaboutourinterestingexperiences.24．Iwanderedundertheshade(阴凉处)ofamaple，watchingbutterfliesflyinglazilysouthward.25．NowthatyoulikeChineseclassical(传统的)literatureverymuch,Idobelievethecoursewillbeverysuitableforyou.26．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hehungonforafewminutesandscreamed(高声喊)forhisfather，buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.27．Movedbythescene(场景，场面),otherkidsalsocametooffertheirsincereapologiestoLandy.28．Drinkinganddrivingisoneofthemostcommoncauses(原因)oftrafficaccidents.拓展词汇通其变Ⅰ.词族拓展检测1．monthlyadv.每月地；每月一次地→monthn．月2．mentallyadv.精神上；心理上→mentaladj.精神的；脑力的3．strikingadj.惊人的；显著的→strikevt.打击；突然想到4．viewern．观看者→viewvt.看待；观看5．burningadj.燃烧着的→burnvi.燃烧6．emotionn．情感→emotionaladj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotionallyadv.情感上，情绪上7．minoradj.(音乐)小调的；小的；不很重要的→minorityn．少数，少数派；少数民族8．pianon．钢琴→pianistn．钢琴家9．tenseadj.紧张的，焦虑不安的→tensionn．紧张关系/气氛；矛盾10.joyousadj.欢乐的，令人愉快的→joyn．高兴，愉快，乐事→joyfuladj.快乐的，高兴的11．broadadj.宽阔的；广博的→broadlyadv.大体上→broadenvt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大12．advertisementn．广告→advertisevi.&vt.宣传；做广告13．acceptableadj.可接受的→acceptvt.接受，接纳→acceptancen．接受，接纳14．appreciatevt.感激；欣赏→appreciationn．感激；欣赏→appreciativeadj.欣赏的；感激的15．faithfullyadv.忠诚地；忠实地→faithfuladj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithn．信任；相信；信心16．expressiveadj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的→expressvt.表达，表示→expressionn．表达；表情Ⅱ.词族语境练17．Thelawhaspunishedhimforhiscrime,andwemaynotsaythatitwasaninsufficientpunishment．(punish)18．Themomentshesawmyreaction(react),shefrozewithfright,asifrootedontheground.19．Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Manyfactorsposethreatstowildlife.However,humanactivitiesarethemostthreatening．(threat)20．Theroomwastotallyinamessandmyparentsweremadaboutthemessyroomwithclothesscatteredonthefloor.(mess)21．Whenofferedthecandies,somekidshesitatedtoreachouttheirhands，whileotherstookthecandieswithouthesitation．(hesitate)22．I'mwritingtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdanartexhibitionnextweekendwhenpaintingsofdifferentstyleswillbeexhibited．(exhibit)23．Mybrothernotonlyhasatalentformusic，butalsoistalentedinpainting.(talent)24．Unlesstheteacherpermitsyoutogoout，youcan'tleavetheschoolwithoutpermission．(permit)25．Ioftendreamofperformingonawonderfulstageandwinninganawardformyexcellentperformance．(perform)26．Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hedidn'tadmithewasafailureandstilltriedtoachievehisgoal.(fail)27．Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanrefertothereferencematerials.(refer)28．Thecomposerwhodevotedhimselftocomposingmusicneitherworriednorcaredaboutpublicopinions.(compose)二、短语过关测＋练短语翻译短语语境练(选用左栏短语填空)第一组1．letoutascream 发出尖叫声2．beconnectedto 与……有关联3．asfor 至于，就……而言4．referto 提到5．inone'stwenties 在某人二十多岁的时候6．atthebottomof 在……的底部第二组7．forthefirsttime 初次，第一次8．jumptoone'sfeet 一跃而起9．beburiedin 埋头于……10．nothesitatetodosth 毫不犹豫做某事；尽管做某事11．takechargeof 负责12．broadsmile 满面的笑容13．TiredasMarywas,asmilelitupherfacewhenshepicturedthescenewherechildrenwereburiedinreadingbythebook­filledshelves.14．Weallhopeyoucouldstepupandtakechargeoftheorganizationoftheschoolartfestival.15．Asforme,Idon'tthinkitissuitableforparentstoquittheirjobsinordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren.16．Seizingtheopportunity，Islippedoutoftheroomandwaitedatthebottomofthestairs.17．Whenwewritepapers，referringtoalotofreferencesconcernedisdefinitelyanecessity.18．Educationalassessmentandprincipleshouldbeconnectedtoeachother.19．Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmileandhaveapositiveattitudetolife.三、句式过关测1．让这幅画富有冲击力的是画中有一个面带恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。(what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句)Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure'smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.2．服装必须有明亮和鲜艳多彩的图案。否则，就很难吸引观众的注意。(otherwise虚拟语气)Thecostumeshadtohavebrightandcolourfulpatterns.Otherwise，itwouldhavebeendifficulttoattracttheaudience'sattention．3．我真希望我能更多地了解它们。(wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气)IwishIknewmoreaboutthem．4．但贝多芬还在继续指挥，沉浸在了乐谱中。(独立主格结构)ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，hisheadburiedinthescore．5．直到其中一位歌手卡罗琳·昂格尔拉起他的手臂让他面对观众，这名伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。(Itisnotuntil...that...)ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger，oneofthesingers，tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.Part1核心词汇——学搭配figuren．人像；人形；数字；人物；人影；体形vt.计算；认为【知识归纳】◎figureout 理解；计算出；弄清楚◎keepone'sfigure 保持体形【写作语料】◎aninfluentialfigureinthefieldofeducation教育领域颇具影响力的人物◎figureoutasolutiontotheproblem找出解决问题的方法【语境运用】完成句子①(2024·全国甲卷)中国已经想出了如何将这一创新解决方案融入其城市交通系统中的方法。Chinahasfiguredouthowtointegratethisinnovativesolutionintoitsurbantransportsystem.②(2023·全国甲卷)孔子是一名哲学家、政治家和教育家，是中国古代历史上最杰出的人物之一。Confucius,aphilosopher,politicianandeducator,isoneofthemostoutstandingfiguresinancientChinesehistory.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(affectionn．喜爱)【知识归纳】◎bedeeply/greatlyaffectedby... 被……深深打动◎beaffectedwith... 染上……疾病◎show/haveanaffectionfor... 喜欢……，喜爱……【写作语料】◎beaffectedbyhisstory被他的故事所感动◎haveadeepaffectionforthecareer喜欢这个职业【语境运用】完成句子①得知你由于感染了重病回了爱尔兰，我感到非常难过。LearningthatyouhavereturnedtoIrelandbecauseyouareaffectedwithaserious/severeillness，Iamterriblysorryaboutit.②总的来说，英文报《青年》对我有巨大的影响。我经常被报纸中数不清的感人故事深深感动。Insummary，theEnglishnewspaperYouthaffectsmegreatly．Iamoftendeeplyaffectedbycountlessmovingstoriesinthenewspaper.refervi.(referred；referred；referring)提到；谈到，参考；查阅(referencen．涉及；参考)【知识归纳】◎referto 指的是；描述；提到；查阅◎referto...as... 把……称作……◎in/withreferenceto 关于【写作语料】◎refertoadictionary查词典◎referencebooks/material参考书/参考资料◎in/withreferencetotraditionalChinesecultures关于中国传统文化【语境运用】完成句子①如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。[应用文之建议信]Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon'tknow，Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)refertoreferencebooksorturntoothersforhelp.②(2024·全国甲卷)它通常被称为中国交通系统的支柱，有效地连接着数百万人。ItisoftenreferredtoasthebackboneofChina'stransportsystem,connectingmillionsofpeopleefficiently.hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇(hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑)【知识归纳】◎hesitateabout/over(doing)... 对(做)……犹豫◎hesitatetodosth 迟疑做某事◎withouthesitation 毫不犹豫【写作语料】◎hesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob对接受这份工作有过片刻的犹豫◎hesitatetojointhedebateteam对加入辩论队犹豫不决【语境运用】完成句子①如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，尽管问我。[应用文之告知信]Pleasedonothesitatetoaskmeifyouhaveanyquestionsorrequiremoreinformation.②(2024·新高考卷)起初，我对自己捕捉自然之美的能力犹豫不决，但当我开始绘画时，我感到更加自信。Initially,Ihesitatedaboutmyabilitytocapturethebeautyofnature,butasIstartedpainting,Ifeltmoreconfident.signalvt.标志着；预示vi.&vt.示意n．标识；信号(灯)；暗号【知识归纳】◎signal(to)sbtodosth 示意某人做某事◎signal(sb)that... 示意(某人)……◎trafficsignals 交通信号灯【写作语料】◎signaltheendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations标志着春节庆祝活动的结束◎signalhimtofollowme示意他跟我走◎sendoutasignal发出信号【语境运用】完成句子①铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出了教室。[读后续写之动作描写]Thebellsignaledthatschoolwasover，andallthestudentsrosetotheirfeet，seizedtheirschoolbagsandrushedoutoftheclassroomlikearrows.②我妈妈朝我眨了眨眼睛，示意我停止说话，但没有奏效。[读后续写之动作描写]Mymotherwinkedatme，signaling(to)metostopspeaking,butitdidn'twork.appreciatevt.感激；欣赏(appreciationn．欣赏；感激)【知识归纳】◎appreciate(one's/sb)doingsth 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事◎Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我将不胜感激◎express/conveyone'sappreciationtosb 向某人表达感激之情【写作语料】◎appreciatebeingguidedbymybelovedteacher很感激受到我亲爱的老师的指导◎behighlyappreciated受到高度赞赏◎sincerelyexpressmyappreciationtoallofyou向你们所有人表示衷心的感谢◎appreciateforeignliterature欣赏外国文学【语境运用】完成句子①我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在伦敦期间你为我所做的一切。[应用文之感谢信]I'mwritingtoexpressmyappreciationtoyouforwhatyoudidformeduringmystayinLondon.②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)如果您能尽早回复我，我将非常感激。Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.③(2024·新高考卷)我真的很感激有机会在户外画画，因为它让我以一种新的方式与自然产生联系。Ireallyappreciatebeinggiventheopportunitytopaintoutdoors,asitallowedmetoconnectwithnatureinanewway.permissionn．允许；许可(permitvt.允许；许可)【知识归纳】◎asksbforpermission 请求某人的许可◎with/without(one's)permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许◎permitsbtodosth 允许某人做某事◎permit(doing)sth 允许(做)某事【写作语料】◎cannotleavethecountrywithouthermother'spermission没有她妈妈的允许不能离开这个国家◎notpermitmakingloudnoisesorlittering不允许大声喧哗和乱扔垃圾【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子①Beforetheemergencycanbecontrolled,noonewillbepermittedtoleave(leave)thecommunitywithoutpermission(permit).②没有老师的许可，你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部手机，你必须请求老师的许可。Withouttheteacher'spermission，youmustn'ttakeyoursmartphonetotheself­studyroom.Thus，ifyoudoneedone，youmustaskyourteacherforpermission．afterall终究，毕竟【知识归纳】◎aboveall 最重要；首先◎firstofall 首先，第一(强调顺序)◎atall 根本，全然◎inall 总共，共计◎allinall 总之，总的来说【写作语料】(2024·新高考卷)Theoutdoorclasswasauniqueexperience,butaboveall,itshowcasedtheimportanceofcreativityandself­expressionineducation.这节户外课程是一次独特的体验，但最重要的是，它展示了创造力和自我表达在教育中的重要性。【语境运用】完成句子/翻译句子①多亏了你及时而慷慨的帮助，我设法成功解决了所有这四个问题。[应用文之感谢信]Thankstoyourtimelyandgeneroushelp，Imanagedtohandlethefourproblemsinall．②你根本不应该依赖你的父母，毕竟你已过了18岁；最重要的是你应该自己赚钱。Youshouldn'tdependonyourparentsatall，andafterallyouhavebeenovereighteen;aboveallyoushouldearnmoneybyyourself.③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)首先，我要感谢我们的老师在公园里组织了这节精彩的户外艺术课。Firstofall,Iwouldliketothankourteacherfororganizingthisincredibleoutdoorartlessoninthepark.letoutascream发出尖叫声【知识归纳】◎letoutaloudvoice 大叫/大声呼喊◎letoutacryofanger 愤怒地大叫一声◎letoutadesperatecry 发出绝望的喊叫【写作语料】Suddenlyahandtouchedhershoulder,andsheletoutascreamofterror.突然一只手碰了她的肩膀，她吓得尖叫起来。【语境运用】完成句子①“让我们一起许个愿吧！”我高兴地发出了尖叫，我的眼睛闪烁着喜悦。[读后续写之高兴心理描写]“Let'smakeawishtogether！”Iletoutajoyfulscream，myeyessparkling/twinkling/shiningwithjoy.②汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里满含愤怒。[读后续写之愤怒心理描写]Tomdidn'thavehishomeworkfinishedagainsothatMrSmithletoutacryofanger，withhiseyesflashingwithannoyance.Part2阅读词汇——善辨义1．chargeA．n.费用，收费，要价 B．n.主管，掌管C．vt.收费，要价D．vt.充电①(2023·全国甲卷)“...So，it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.”A②(新高考Ⅰ卷)Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too：itdoesn'tchargecitytax.C③Don'tforgettochargetheelectricbikeincaseyoushouldbelateforworktomorrow.D④Shetakeschargeoftheday­to­dayrunningofthecompany.B2．spotA．n.圆点；斑点B．n.地点；现场C．vt.发现①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.C②(2023·全国乙卷)Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.B③Allappleswithsoftspotswererejected.A3．performA．vt.表演；演出B．vt.做；执行；履行C．vi.表现；运作①TheactorswillperformtheplayonBroadwaynextmonth.A②Thenewcomputersystemperformswellunderheavyworkloads.C③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)“Iamnotcrazy，”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.B巧借词根form推测词义词根form：形式，形态本单元：per­(完全的)＋form(形式)→呈现出完整的形式→performvi.&vt.表演vt.履行；执行1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces—andevenspecies—thatarenotwell­sampled.◎in­(＝en­使)＋form→使形成知识体系→vt.告知；通知2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.◎in­(进入)＋form＋­ative(形容词后缀)→进入形状的→adj.给予知识的3．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives，weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI­poweredfuture，andthisiswhereAIbyDesign：APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.◎trans­(转变)＋form→转变形状→vt.转变，改变4．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.◎plat­(平坦)＋form→平坦的形状→n.平台，讲台5．Theheavyraincausedtheoldbuildingtodeform,leadingtoconcernsaboutitsstructuralintegrity.Engineersareassessingthedamagetodeterminethenecessaryrepairs.◎de­(去掉)＋form→去掉形状→vt.使变形，使扭曲6．Thegovernmentisimplementingaseriesofreformsaimedatimprovingtheeducationsystem.◎re­(重，又，再)＋form→再形成→n.改革，改良7．AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.◎uni­(统一的)＋form→统一形式→n.校服；制服Part3经典句式——会表达句式：bedoing...when...【教材原句】Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset...太阳落山时，我和两个朋友正一起走在路上……【知识归纳】when表示“那时突然”之意时，可用于以下三种句型：bedoing...when..正在做……那时beabouttodo...when...=beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……那时……hadjustdone...when...刚做完……那时……【写作佳句】①Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.[读后续写之动作描写]约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。②(2023·浙江1月卷)Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthehummingbirdappeared.我正要离开，这时这只蜂鸟突然出现了。③Ihadjustescapedfromtheburninghousewhenitcollapsed.[读后续写之动作描写]我刚从冒着熊熊烈火的房子里逃出来，它就倒塌了。【仿写借鉴】①我正在痛哭不止，这时爸爸把我揽入怀中，轻轻地拍着我的后背。[读后续写之动作描写]Iwascryingmyeyesoutwhenmyfathergatheredmeintohisarmsandpattedmeonthebackgently.②我正要走下舞台，突然一个观众发出一声尖叫，把我吓得魂不附体。[读后续写之恐惧情绪描写]Iwasonthepointofstepping/wasabouttostepoffthestagewhenaviewerletoutascream，scaringmysouloutofmybody.句式：独立主格结构【教材原句】ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，hisheadburiedinthescore.但贝多芬还在继续指挥，沉浸在了乐谱中。【知识归纳】◎独立主格结构在句中可表示时间、原因、条件或伴随动作等，在许多情况下相当于一个状语从句或并列句；◎独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.­ing/v.­ed/todo/adj./adv./n./介词短语；◎独立主格结构经常与with复合结构互换。【写作佳句】①“Tom，Iamhere！”Iwounddownthewindow，myeyesfilledwith/fullofterrorandconcern.[读后续写之恐惧情绪描写]“汤姆，我在这！”我摇下车窗，眼睛里充满了恐惧和担心。②Giftsinhand，thekidswerewildwithjoy，singinganddancing.[读后续写之高兴情绪描写]孩子们手里拿着礼物，高兴极了，又唱又跳。③(2023·浙江1月卷)Dinnerover，Ihurriedbacktothemilkinghouse，eagertomeetthelovelyhummingbirdonceagain.吃完晚饭，我匆匆赶回挤奶房，渴望再见到那只可爱的蜂鸟。④Animportantexaminationtotake，IamsoanxiousthatIhavegreattroublesleeping.[应用文之学校生活]由于要参加一场重要的考试，我非常焦虑，以至于睡不着觉。【仿写借鉴】①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)听到这个好消息，他高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感激的泪水涌上双眼。Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedforjoy,tearsofhappinessandgratitudewellingupinhiseyes．②夜幕降临，他们支起帐篷，狼吞虎咽地吃了个便饭。[读后续写之动作描写]Thenightfalling，theyputupatentandwolfeddownasimplifieddinner.③开幕式结束了，我们的校长站起来后迅速离开了。Theopeningceremonyover，ourheadmasterrosetohisfeetandleftquickly.④带着灿烂的笑容，这个天真的女孩打开了精致的礼品盒。[读后续写之神态描写]Abigsmileonherface,theinnocentgirlunwrappedherdelicategiftbox.Ⅰ.核心词汇专练——单句语法填空1．Toourshock,theyounggirlstruggledtosupport(support)alargefamilylastyear,whichwasappreciated(appreciate)byherfamilymembers.2．Failure(fail)isrecognisedasthemotherofsuccess，soaslongaswedon'tloseheart，wewillsucceed.3．ThisprogramismainlyaboutEnglishlearning,withthepurposeofimprovingstudents'Englishlevelandbroadening(broaden)theirhorizons.4．Knowingbasicfirst­aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.5．Myheadteachersignaledmetobe(be)politeandshowrespecttothosedisabledpeople.6．Thejournalisthasbeenstrugglingwith/againstracialdiscriminationformanyyearsbywritingarticles.7．Openingitsbloodymouth,thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly,charged(charge)atmeandwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.8．AChineseClassicalLiteratureRecitationContestcomposed(compose)ofrecitingChineseclassicsindividuallyorinagroupandtalentshowsispopularwithallthestudents.9．Faced(face)withsomanynewthings,Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.10．Theweddingceremonytookplaceinabrightlydecoratedhotelroom.Therewerehundredsofguests,alldressed(dress)upinformal,colourfulclothes.11．Iamsorrytohearthatyouhavetroublestrugglingtoimprove(improve)yourEnglishatthenewschool.12．Bytakingexerciseregularly,Ihavegrownhealthynotonlyphysically,butalsomentally(mental)inthepastyears.13．Somevillagerswereaffectedwiththeseverediseaseanddiedinhorror.14．Ashasbeenanticipated，thehard­workingworkerproceededtothenextchallengingtask.15．Itisworthwhiletoparticipateinmorecontests(contest)aimedatpromotingtraditionalChinesecultures.Ⅱ.阅读词汇猜词——熟词生义、派生与合成写出黑体单词在句中的词性及汉语释义1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.vt.指出，提及2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.n.准许；许可3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.n.业绩，表现4．(2022·浙江1月卷)TogetherweappreciatedthefinestartsfromBeijingOperatotheIrishdance.vt.欣赏5．(天津7月卷)Manyoftoday'ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproducts.n.专业人员6．(全国甲卷)It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.vt.获得；得到7．(全国Ⅰ卷)Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.n.场景，场面8．Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.n.事业9．Itwasonlymomentary(短暂的)—likeasadnoteinanoldsong—andthenitwasgone.n.曲调10．Thenumerousbusinessfailurescameontheheelsoftheeconomiccrisis.n.倒闭11．Hisfacehadanangryaspectwhenheheardthenews.n.样子，外表12．Weat