外研版初一（上）英语：Module 7 语法篇

Module7语法篇

i.熟练掌握一般现在时的特殊疑问句的用法

一般现在时的特殊疑问句

以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what、who、

whose、which、when、where、how、why等。

1.疑问词：疑问词可分为疑问代词、疑问副词、疑问形容词。

疑问代词：

what（什么）

who（谁，作主语）

which（哪个，在一定范围内选择）

whose（谁的，指附属关系）

whom（谁，作宾语）

疑问副词：

when（何时，询问时间）

where（何地，询问地点）

why（为什么，询问原因）

how（如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度）

疑问形容词：

what（which,whose）+名词

2.语序:特殊疑问句有两种语序:

第1页

（1）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序.

Whoissingingintheroom?谁在房间唱歌？

whosebikeisbroken?谁的自行车坏了？

（2）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

Whatdoesshelike?她喜欢什么？

Whatclassareyouin?你在哪班？

1.（2019年新疆乌鲁木齐中考）WehaveanEnglishpartyonSaturday.（就划线部分提问）

youhaveanEnglishparty?

2.（青海中考改编）HewritestohismotheronSunday.（就划线部分提问）

hewritestoonSunday.

3,---doyougotoschooleveryday?

---Bybike.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.When

4.---Whereafish?

---Inariver.

A.is;liveB.is;livesC.does;liveD.do;lives

5.---______doyouuseacomputer?

---Sometimes.

A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Where

6.一____doyouputthebag?

---Onmydesk.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How

7.---____sizedoyouwear?

—SizeL.

第2页

A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.What

8.--doyoulike?

---Red.

A.WhatcolourB.WhatsizeC.WhatlanguageD.Whattime

解析及答案：

1.可用“语法分析法”。行为动词的t•般现在时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+助动词(do/does)+主

语+行为动词原形+其他？提问时间用when,主语是we,故助动词用do。答案：Whendo

2.“语法分析法”解题。提问人物用疑问词who；主语为第三人称单数，应用助动词does构成特殊疑

问句。答案：Whodoes

3.bybike"骑自行车”，表达的是方式，问句用how提问，故选A。

4.live是行为动词，其特殊疑问句要借助助动词来构成，主语是afish,助动词用does。故选C。

5.对频度副词提问用howoften,故选B。

6,由答语可知，问的是“你把书包放哪里了？”故选C。

7.由答语可知，问句问的是尺码，故选D。

8.由答语可知，问句问的是“你喜欢什么颜色？"，故选A。

基础演练

一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)

1.Everystudentinourclass(like)togoontheInternet.

2.—they(read)Englisheverymorning?

---Yes,theydo.

3.XiaoYangandSunBin(notuse)computerstowritetheirhomework.

4.Sometimeshe(go)tothetheater.

5.—Whenhe(play)basketball?

---Afterschooleveryday.

6.yourbrotheroften(listen)tomusic?

答案:

第3页

1.likes2.Do,read

3.don*tuse4.goes

5.does,play6.Does,listen

二、用适当的疑问词（组）填空

1.---doyougoshopping?

---OnSundays.

2.---doyousaveyourhomework?

-Inadocument.

3.・一doyousavethedocument?

一Iclick"save”.

4.—doyouoftendoatnight?

---1oftendomyhomework.

5.・一emailsdoyousendeveryweek?

---Aboutfive.

6.---sharestheapplewithyou?

—Jack.

7.—_______________doyouwriteyourhomework?

--Intheevening.

8.—______________doesshegetinformation?

---OntheInternet.

答案：

1.When2.Where

3.How4.What

5.Howmany6.Who

第4页

7.When8.Where

巩固提高

三、按要求转换句型

1.Theygotoschoolbybus.（改为否定句）

Theytoschoolbybus.

2.YourfatheroftengoesontheInternetathome.（改为否定句）

YourfathergoontheInternetathome.

3.Wehavetwocomputersathome.（改为否定句）

Wetwocomputersathome.

4.BettygetsinformationfromtheInternet.（改为否定句）

BettyinformationfromtheInternet.

5.Theysendemailstotheirfriends.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

theyemailstotheirfriends?

,they.

6.Theboyusuallyplaysgamesonthecomputer.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

theboyusuallygamesonthecomputer?

,he.

7.Theyliveinabighouse.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

theyinabighouse?

,they.

8.BettyandTonyoftenchecktheiremailsintheevening.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

BettyandTonyoftentheiremailsintheevening?

No,.

第5页

9.Heoftengoestoschoolbytrain.（对划线部分提问）

heoftentoschool?

10.1writemynameinthebox.（对划线部分提问）

youwriteyourname?

11.Mybrotherplaysgamesonthecomputerintheevening.（对戈！J线部分提问）

yourbrotheronthecomputerintheevening?

12.TomandBettysendIveemailsaweek.（对划线部分提问）

emailsTomandBettysendaweek?

13.Jacksharesacomputerwithhis血her.（对戈U线部分提问）

acomputerwithhisfather?

14.1usemycomputerafterschool.（对划线部分提问）

youyourcomputer?

15.Theygotoworkbybuseveryday.（对划线部分提问）

theytoworkeveryday?

答案：

1.don'tgo2.doesn*toften

3.don'thave4.doesn'tget

5.Do,send;Yes,do6.Does,play;Yes,does

7.Do,live;No,don*t8.Do,check;theydon't

9.Howdoes,go10.Wheredo

11.Whatdoes,do12.Howmany,do

13.Whoshares14.Whendo,use

15.Howdo,go

、单项选择（北京市昌平区2019年期末试题）

第6页

1.---Howoldisyourlittlebrother?

■issevenyearsold.

A.HeB.SheC.HimD.Her.

2.Look!____teacherisintheoffice.

A.WeB.UsC.OurD.Ours

3.Tomhasgot____paintingsonhisdesk.

A.anyB.someC.thisD.that

4.There___akiteonthewall.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

5.Wegetup____6:00everymorning.

A.ofB.inC.onD.at

6.LilysitsbehindJulia,soJuliais_____Lily.

A.underB.infrontofC.belowD.above

7.Mymumis_____artteacher.

A.anB.aC./D.the

8.---Howmany_____aretherenearyourhome?

---Three.

A.schoolB.schooFsC.schoolsD.schools

9.---_________notebookisthis?

一IfsJohn's.

A.WhatB.WhoseC.WhereD.Which

10.---______youplaythepiano?

---Yes,Ican.

A.AreB.DoC.MustD.Can

第7页

11.Lefseachother.

A.tohelpB.helpsC.helpingD.help

12.-Howareyou?

A.Fine,thankyou.B.I'mthirteen.C.Ilikepopmusic.D.Bybike.

13.—?

---I'mfromAustralia.

A.WhenisyourbirthdayB.WhoisyourEnglishteacher

C.WhereareyoufromD.Whatdoyoulike

答案：1-5ACBBD6-10BACBD11-13DAC

二、完形填空

Jennyisanactress（演员）.Sheistwentyyearsold.Shealways1upatseveno'clock.She

2breakfastatseventhirty.Shehasmanygoodfriends.EverySaturdayafternoontheycometoher

housetoplaywithher.They3coffee,andeatsomeotherdeliciousfood.Theyalso4

tennisorcomputergames.Atsixo'clock5thaevening,theyhaveabig6together.At

nineo'clock,Jenny7moviesonTV,or8somebooksandnewspapers.Sheusually

9tobed10ten.Shesayshealth（健康）isthemostimportantthing（最重要的事）inthe

life.

1.A.getB.getsc.gotD.getting

2.A.hasB.haveC.HaveD.had

3.A.lookB.readC.eatD.drink

4.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.play

5.A.atB.inC.onD.to

6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.food

7.A.watchB.seeC.watchesD.watching

第8页

8.A.looksB.seesC.readsD.looksat

9.A.goB.gohomeC.gotoD.goes

10.A.onB.inC.atD.under

答案：1-5BADDB6-10CCCDC

一、单项选择

1.WeiFangatravelplan.

A.makesB.makeC.ismakeD.aremake

2.Myparents______—_myhomeworkeverynight.

A.checkB.connectC.clickD.save

3.WecanuseacomputertosearchsomeinformationontheInternet.

A.ofB.atC.fromD.for

4.—_—_doyouplaycomputergames?

---OnSundays.

A.HowoftenB.HowC.WhenD.Why

5.KateandLucy________________haveacomputer.

A.isn*tB.don'tC.aren'tD.not

6.Tomhishomeworkathome.

A.don*tdoB.doesn'tC.doesn'tdoD.don't

7.He_—_verymuch,buthisfatherdoesn*tlikeit.

A.likesingingB.liketosingC.likessingD.likessinging

8.—___theprinter________________thecomputer.Thenyoucanprintyour

homework.

第9页

——Isee.

A.Connect;toB.Turn;onC.Connect;forD.Turn;off

9.If（如果）youwanttolistentomusic,please_______________theradiofirst.

A.lookafterB.lookatC.turnoutD.turnon

10.Sheplans________________themuseumnextweek.

A.visitB.visitsC.tovisitD.visiting

11.Readthetext________________andthenanswerthequestions（回答问题）.

A.firstB.nextC.thenD.finally

12.OnSundaymorningJimhasnolessons________________hegoestoschoolwithTom.

A.asB.orC.butD.and

13.一Whatabout_______________shoppingwithme?

—OK.

A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes

14.Myfather_______________computergames.

A.sometimesplayB.playssometimes

C.sometimeplaysD.sometimesplays

15.Youcangetmuchaboutthe2019LondonOlympics（奥运会）ontheInternet.

A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information

二、阅读理解

A（内蒙古赤峰宁城县2019年期末试题）

WangLinisastudentofGrade7.OneSunday,WangLinwantstogotothezootoseeanimals.He

likesanimalsverymuch.Hisfavoriteanimalsareelephantsandmonkeys.Hethinkselephantsarekindand

monkeyslookcute.Buthedoesn'tliketigersandlions.Onthewaytothezoo,heseesalittleboy.Theboy

iscrying.WangLinasks,"what'sup,littleboy?^^“Ican'tfindmyhome.^^SoWangLinhelpshimtofind

hishome.t4Thankyouforyourhelp.Ifsverykindofyou."Theboy'sparentssaytoWangLin.

第10页

Nowifssixo'clock.Ifstimefordinner.WangLinhastogohome.Hecan'tgotothezoo,butheisvery

happy.

1.WhatdoesWangLindo?

A.HeisastudentB.Hewantstogotothezoo

C.HelikesanimalsverymuchD.Hehelpsthelittleboytofindhishome

2.WheredoesWangLinwanttogooneSunday?

A.Hisfriend'shomeB.thelittleboy'shome

C.thezooD.hisschool

3.WhatanimalsdoesWangLinlike?

A.ElephantsandtigersB.Monkeysandlions

C.ElephantsandmonkeysD.Tigersandlions

4.Whyistheboycrying?

A.Hecan'tfindhisschoolB.Hecan'tgotothezoo

C.WangLincan'thelphimD.Hecan'tfindhiswayhome.

5.WhatdoyouthinkofWangLin?

A.HeisverycleverB.Heisveryyoung

C.Heisverykindandhelpful.D.Helikeshisparents.

B

TonyandAnnaarebrotherandsister.TheyareAmericans.Tonylikessportsverymuch.Hecanplay

soccer,basketballandvolleyball.Annalikesmusic（音乐）verymuch.Shecan'tplayballgames.Butthey

both（两者者B）likeplayinggamesoncomputers.

Theylikeeggs,breadandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,Annalikeseatingvegetablesandfruit,butTony

likeschickenandfish（鱼）.Theybothlikehamburgers.Buttheydon'tlikeicecreamordessert.

6.AnnaisTony9sandtheyare.

A.sister;ChineseB.sister;AmericansC.friend;Americans

第11页

7.Tonylikesandhecanplay.

A.sports;tennisB.music;basketballC.sports;volleyball

8.TonyandAnnabothlike___

A.vegetablesB.soccerC.playinggamesoncomputers

9.Forbreakfast,theylike____

A.eggs,breadandmilkB.vegetablesandfruitC.chickenandfish

10.Theydon'tlikeor______.

A.icecream;vegetablesB.icecream;dessertC.hamburgers;dessert

C

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