同词根单词配套语境填空巩固练习题-2026年高考英语一轮复习同词根词缀单词大全

同词根单词语境填空

全覆盖《高考常用词根单词清单》中所有词根及对应单词；每组核心单词均在语境中复现,

句子语境贴近高考命题趋势，涉及学习、科技、环保等话题;帮助学生通过语境记忆强化

词根认知，适合高三一轮复习使用。

目录

——、act=todo,todrive（彳亍动类词根）......................................................2

二、alter,altem,ali=other,tochange（变化类词根）..........................................2

三、anim=life,spirit（生命/精神类词根）..................................................3

四、ann,enn=year（时间类词根）.........................................................3

五、art=skill,joint（技巧/关节类词根）....................................................3

六、astro,aster=star（星类词根）..........................................................3

七、audi,audit=hear（听觉类词根）........................................................4

八、ball,bol=throw,ball（抛/球类词根）...................................................4

九、bas,base=low,foundation（基础类词根）...............................................4

十、bio,bi=life（生命类词根）............................................................4

4、cad,cas,cid=fall（降落类词根）.....................................................5

十二、cap,capt,cept,ceive=take（抓取类词根）.............................................5

十三、cap,cipit=head（头部类词人艮）......................................................5

十四、card,cord=heart（心脏类词根）.....................................................5

十五、ced,ceed,cess=go（行进类词本艮）...................................................6

十六、cent=hundred（百类词根）..........................................................6

十七、cern,cert,cret=sure（确认类词根）..................................................6

十八、cid,cis=cut（切割类词根）..........................................................6

十九、circ,cycl=ring（环形类词根）.......................................................7

二十、cit=quote,call（呼唤类词根）........................................................7

二十——、claim,clam=cryout（呼喊类词根）................................................7

二十二、clear,clar=clear（清晰类词根）....................................................8

二十三、clin,cliv=lean（彳顷斜类词本艮）.....................................................8

二十四、clos,clud,clus=close（关闭类词根）...............................................8

二十五、corp,corpor=body（身体/团体类词根）............................................8

二十六、cred=believe（相信类词根）......................................................8

二十七、ere,creas=grow（生长类词根）...................................................9

二十八、cruc,crus=cross（十字类词根）....................................................9

二十九、cult=till（耕种/培养类词根）.....................................................9

三十、cur=care（关心类词根）............................................................9

*、cur（r）,curs=run（奔跑类词根）................................................10

三十二、dem（o）=people（人民类词方艮）.................................................10

三十三、dent=tooth（牙齿类词根）.......................................................10

三十四、diet,dic=say（言说类词根）.....................................................10

三十五、dign=worthy（价值类词根）.....................................................11

三十六、doc,doct=teach（教导类词*艮）..................................................11

三十七、don,dit=give（给予类词木艮）.....................................................11

三十八、du,dub二two（双类词本艮）.......................................................11

三十九、due,duct=lead（弓I导类词根）...................................................12

四十、dur=last（持久类词本艮）...........................................................12

四十——、dyn,dynam=power（力量类词本艮）................................................12

四十二、em,empt=take（获取类词根）...................................................12

四十三、equ=equal（平等类词根）........................................................13

四十四、erg=energy（能量类词根）.......................................................13

四十五、err=wander（漫游类词根）.......................................................13

四十六、fac,fic=face（面部类词根）......................................................13

四十七、fac,fact,fect=make（制作类词根）...............................................14

四十八、fall,fail=err（错误类词根）......................................................14

四十九、fer=bring（带来类词根）........................................................14

五十、fid=trust（信任类词根）...........................................................14

五H-一、fin=end（结束类词根）..........................................................15

五十二、flam=flame（火焰类词木艮）......................................................15

五十三、flect=bend（弯曲类词根）.......................................................15

五十四、flict二strike（打击类词根）.......................................................15

五十五、flor二flower（花类词根）.........................................................15

五十六、flu=flow（流动类词根）.........................................................15

五十七、fore,fort=strong（力量类词根）..................................................16

五十八、form=shape（形状类词根）......................................................16

五十九、fus=pour（流类词根）...........................................................16

答案...................................................................................16

一、act=todo,todrive（行动类词根）

用act/activity/exact/interact/react/action/active/activate填空。

l.Theofreadingaloudimproveslanguagesense.

2.Childrenneedoutdoortodevelopphysically.

3.Scientistsmustmakemeasurementsinexperiments.

4.Teenagersshouldlearntopositivelywithpeers.

5.Howdidyourbodywhenyousawthesnake?

6.Takinginsteadofcomplainingisthekeytosolvingproblems.

7.Anlifestylereducestheriskofdiseases.

8.Presstheredbuttontotheemergencysystem.

二、alter,altern,ali=other,tochange（变化类词根）

用alter/alien/alternative/alternate/alteration填空。

l.Theplanneedsslighttofitthenewrequirements.

2.Foreignmoviesoftenintroduceculturestoaudiences.

3.Weneedansolutionifthefirstplanfails.

4.Dayandnightnaturallyduetotheearth'srotation.

三、anim=life,spirit（生命/精神类词根）

用animal/animate/animation/unanimous填空。

1.Mammalsarethemostadvancedgroupofonearth.

2.Cartoonsusecharacterstotellstories.

3.Thefilmattractedmillionsofviewersworldwide.

4.Theteammadeadecisiontopostponethematch.

四、ann,enn=year（时间类词根）

用annual/anniversary/centennial填空。

l.Thereportshowsa10%growthinprofits.

2.Theyheldagrandpartyfortheir50thwedding.

3.Thecitywillcelebrateitsnextmonth.

五、art=ski£joint（技巧/关节类词根）

用article/artificial/artist/artistic填空。

l.ThemagazinepublishedanabouttraditionalChinesepainting.

2.______intelligencehaschangedthewaywework.

3.Picassoisconsideredoneofthegreatestofthe20thcentury.

4.Shehasastrongtalentforphotography.

六、astro,aster=star（星类词根）

用astronomy/astronaut/disaster/asteroid填空。

1.isthestudyofplanets,stars,andgalaxies.

2.trainforyearsbeforegoingintospace.

3.Theearthquakewasanaturalthatcausedgreatloss.

4.Scientistsmonitortopreventpotentialimpacts.

七、audi,audit=hear（听觉类词根）

用audio/audience/audible/inaudible填空。

1.bookshelpvisuallyimpairedpeopleenjoyliterature.

2.Thespeakeraddressedthethroughamicrophone.

3.Hervoicewasbarelyinthenoisystadium.

4.Someanimalcallsaretothehumanear.

八、ball,bol=throw,ball（抛/球类词根）

用ball/ballet/balloon/bullet/symbol填空。

l.Thechildrenplayedwithainthepark.

2.isaformofdancethatrequiresgreatskill.

3.srisebecausetheyarefilledwithlighter-than-airgases.

4.Thegunfiredathathitthetargetprecisely.

5.Thedoveisaofpeaceworldwide.

九、bas,base=low,foundation（基础类词根）

用basement/baseball/basic/base填空。

l.Theofthebuildingcanholdupto100cars.

2.isapopularsportintheUnitedStates.

3.grammarisessentialforlearningalanguage.

4.Thetheoryisbuiltonasolidscientific.

十、bio,bi=life（生命类词根）

用biology/biography/autobiography/biochemical填空。

1.majorsstudythestructureoflivingorganisms.

2.TheofEinsteinrevealshisscientificjourney.

3.Shewroteanaboutherexperienceasawarreporter.

4.researchfocusesonchemicalprocessesinlivingthings.

H"一、cad,cas,dd=fall（降落类词根）

用casual/occasion/accident/incident填空。

l.Sheworeclothestotheweekendpicnic.

2.Thefestivalisagoodtoexperiencelocalculture.

3.Thecarwascausedbyheavyrain.

4.Asmallattheborderraisedtensionsbetweenthetwocountries.

十二、cap,capt,cept,ceive=take（抓取类词根）

用capacity/capture/accept/concept/deceive/except填空。

l.Thestadiumhasaof50,000spectators.

2.Thephotographermanagedtotheperfectmoment.

3.Weshouldconstructivecriticismpositively.

4.Theofgravityisfundamentalinphysics.

5.Don'tletappearancesyou-lookdeeper.

6.EveryonepassedtheexamTom,whomissedthedeadline.

十三、cap,cipit=head（头部类词根）

用capital/captain/cap填空。

1.ParisistheofFrance.

2.Theledtheteamtovictoryinthechampionship.

3.Heworeabaseballtoprotecthimselffromthesun.

十四、card,cord=heart（心脏类词根）

用record/accord/discord填空。

l.Theofhervoicewasplayedatthememorialservice.

2.Thetwosidesreachedanontradeagreements.

3.withintheteamaffectedtheirperformance.

十五、ced,ceed,cess=go（行进类词根）

用ancestor/exceed/excess/process/access/succeed填空。

l.OurmigratedfromEuropetoAmericainthe1800s.

2.Donotthespeedlimitonthehighway.

3.sugarintakecanleadtohealthproblems.

4.Theoflearningalanguagerequirespatience.

5.Studentsneedtoreliablestudymaterials.

6.Hardworkisthekeytoinanyfield.

十六、cent=hundred（百类词根）

用centimeter/century/percent/percentage填空。

1.Thereare100inameter.

2.Theindustrialrevolutionchangedtheworldinthe19th.

3.Only20oftheclasspassedthedifficultexam.

4.Whatofyourincomedoyousaveeachmonth?

十七、cern,cert,cret=sure（确认类词根）

用concern/certain/concert/certify/certificate/secret填空。

1.Climatechangeisaglobalthataffectseveryone.

2.Betolockthedoorbeforeleaving.

3.Theattractedfansfromalloverthecountry.

4.Adoctormustthatthepatientisfitforsurgery.

5.Shereceivedaforcompletingthetrainingprogram.

6.Theformulaforthepotionremainedaforcenturies.

十八、cid,cis=cut（切割类词根）

用decide/insecticide/pesticide/suicide/concise填空。

l.Ifsdifficulttobetweentwogoodoptions.

2.isusedtokillharmfulinsectsingardens.

3.Farmersusetoprotectcropsfrompests.

4.Thenoveltellsastoryofloveandin19th-centuryEurope.

5.Areportshouldbeclearandtothepoint.

十九、circ,cycl=ring（环形类词根）

用circular/circulate/circus/cycle/bicycle/recycle填空。

l.Theearthmovesinaorbitaroundthesun.

2.Goodbloodisessentialforoverallhealth.

3.Thecametotownwithclownsandacrobats.

4.Theoftheseasonsrepeatseveryyear.

5.Ridingaisagreatwaytoexercise.

6.Weshouldplasticbottlestoreducewaste.

二十、dt=quote,call（呼唤类词根）

用cite/excite/excitement/recite填空。

l.Thespeakerseveralexpertstosupporthisargument.

2.Thegoodnewsthefanswhohadbeenwaitingforyears.

3.Thechildrenjumpedwithwhentheysawthegifts.

4.Studentsarerequiredtoapoemintheliteratureclass.

二H—、claim,clam=cryout（呼喊类词根）

用claim/exclaim/acclaim填空。

l.HetohaveseenaUFOinthesky.

2."Whatabeautifulview!"shewhenshereachedthe山顶.

3.Thefilmreceivedcriticalforitsuniquestorytelling.

二十二、clear,clar=clear（清晰类词根）

用clarify/declare/declaration填空。

l.Theteacherhadtotheconfusingconceptagain.

2.Thepresidentwillastateofemergencyduetothecrisis.

3.Theofindependencewassignedin1776.

二十三、clin,cliv=lean（倾斜类词根）

用decline/declination填空。

l.Thecompany'sprofitsbegantoaftertheeconomiccrisis.

2.Theinsalesindicatedaneedfornewstrategies.

二十四、clos,clud,clus=close（关闭类词根）

用closet/conclude/conclusive/include/exclude填空o

l.Theunderthestairsisusedtostoreoldbooks.

2.Basedonthedata,wecanthatthetheoryiscorrect.

3.Thestudyprovidedevidenceofthedrug'seffectiveness.

4.Thepricebreakfast,butnotlunch.

5.Pleaseanyonewhodoesn'tmeettherequirements.

二十五、corp,corpor=body（身体/团体类词根）

用corporation/corporate填空。

l.Thehasbranchesinover50countries.

2.culturevariesfromonecompanytoanother.

二十六、cred=believe（相信类词根）

用credit/credible/incredible填空。

l.Sheearnedenoughtograduateearly.

2.Thewitnessprovidedaaccountoftheaccident.

3.1t*sthathefinishedtheprojectinoneday.

二十七、ere,creas=grow（生长类词根）

用create/creative/creature/decrease/increase/concrete填空。

1.Artistsworksthatinspirepeople.

2.Childrenareoftenmorethanadults.

3.Theoceanishometovariousstrange.

4.Thecompanyplanstoproductioncostsby10%.

5.Thepopulationofthecitycontinuestoeachyear.

6.Thefloorofthebuildingisverystrong.

二十八、cruc,crus=cross（十字类词根）

用crucial/cruise/cruiser填空。

l.Timeisifwewanttocatchthetrain.

2.TheywentonatotheCaribbeanfortheirhoneymoon.

3.Thenavysentatopatrolthewaters.

二十九、cult=till（耕种/培养类词根）

用cultivate/cultivation/culture/agriculture填空。

1.Farmerswheatandcorninthefield.

2.Theofthelandtookmonthsofhardwork.

3.Learningaboutdifferentsbroadensyourperspective.

4.isthebackboneofthecountry'seconomy.

三十、cur=care（关心类词根）

用curious/curiosity/secure/security/cure/accurate/accuracy填空。

1.Childrenarenaturallyabouttheworldaroundthem.

2.Herledhertoexplorethemysteriouscave.

3.Lockthedoortokeepthehouse.

4.Thesysteminthebuildingisveryadvanced.

5.Scientistsaretryingtocancer.

6.Anthermometerisessentialinalaboratory.

7.Theofthemeasurementsiscrucialfortheexperiment.

HH­一、cur（r）,curs=run（奔跑类词根）

用current/currency/curriculum/occur/course填空。

l.Theissueofthemagazinefeaturesaninterviewwithacelebrity.

2.Differentcountrieshavedifferents.

3.Theincludescoursesinmath,science,andliterature.

4.Earthquakesfrequentlyinthisregion.

5.Theoftheriveristoofastforswimming.

三十二、dem（o）=people（人民类词根）

用democracy/epidemic/pandemic填空。

l.Ina,peoplehavetherighttovote.

2.Thespreadrapidlythroughthecity.

3.Theworldfacedathataffectedmillionsoflives.

三十三、dent=tooth（牙齿类词根）

用dentist填空。

1.Visittheregularlyforadentalcheck-up.

三十四、diet,dic=say（言说类词根）

用dictate/dictionary/addict/contradict/predict/dedicate填空。

l.Theteacherwillthepassageforalisteningtest.

2.Keepahandywhenlearninganewlanguage.

3.Hebecameantovideogamesandfailedhisexams.

4.Hisstorythewitness'sstatement.

5.Meteorologiststhatitwillraintomorrow.

6.Shedecidedtoherlifetohelpingothers.

三十五、dign=worthy（价值类词根）

用dignity/dignify填空。

1.Eveninpoverty,shemaintainedherandself-respect.

2.Theceremonywasdesignedtothehardworkofthevolunteers.

三十六、doc,doct=teach（教导类词根）

用doctor/document填空。

1.Afteryearsofstudy,shebecameaofmedicine.

2.Signthetoconfirmyouragreement.

三十七、don,dit=give（给予类词根）

用donate/donor/pardon/anecdote/condition/tradition/edit填空。

1.Pleasebloodtohelpthoseinneed.

2.Theremainedanonymoustoprotecttheirprivacy.

3.Thejudgedecidedtotheyoungoffender.

4.Hetoldanabouthisfirstdayatwork.

5.Thejobofferhasathatyoumustworkabroad.

6.TheofeatingturkeyonThanksgivingdatesbacktothe17thcentury.

7.Shehelpedthearticlebeforeitwaspublished.

三十八、du,dub=two（双类词根）

用doubt/doubtful/double填空。

1.1havenothatshewillsucceed.

2.Hewasaboutwhethertoaccepttheoffer.

3.Thecompanyplanstoitsprofitswithinayear.

三十九、due,duct=lead（引导类词根）

用educate/education/introduce/produce/product/reduce/conduct/conductor填空o

1.Parentsshouldtheirchildrentobekind.

2.Agoodisessentialforasuccessfulcareer.

3.Letmeyoutomynewcolleague.

4.Farmerscropsthataresoldinmarkets.

5.Theofthefactorymeetsthehigheststandards.

6.Weneedtoourcarbonfootprinttoprotecttheenvironment.

7.Theprofessorwillaresearchstudyonclimatechange.

8.Thedirectedtheorchestrawithgreatskill.

四十、dur=last（持久类词根）

用during/durable/endure填空。

l.Shefellasleepthemovie.

2.materialsareessentialforoutdoorgear.

3.Theyhadtodifficultconditionsduringtheexpedition.

四H"一、dyn,dynam=power（力量类词根）

用dynasty/dynamic填空。

l.TheMingruledChinafornearly300years.

2.Theteamworkedtogethertosolvetheproblem.

四十二、em,empt=take（获取类词根）

用sample/example填空。

l.Thedoctortookaofthepatient'sblood.

2.Letmegiveyouanofhowtosolvetheproblem.

四十三、equ=equal（平等类词根）

用equal/equality/equate/equation/adequate填空。

1.A11peopleareregardlessoftheirbackground.

2.Thefightforgendercontinuesworldwide.

3.Don'tsuccesswithwealth一theyaredifferent.

4.Solvethetofindthevalueofx.

5.Makesureyouhavetimetofinishtheexam.

四十四、erg=energy（能量类词根）

用energy/energetic填空。

1.Plantsgetfromthesun.

2.Thechildrenplayedsoccerallafternoon.

四十五、err=wander（漫游类词根）

用err/error填空。

1.Evenexpertscanintheirjudgment.

2.There,saninthecalculation-pleasecheckagain.

四十六、fac,fic=face（面部类词根）

用face/surface/facial填空。

l.LookatmeinthewhenI'mtalkingtoyou.

2.Theofthemooniscoveredincraters.

3.Sheusesmaskstokeepherskinhealthy.

四十七、fac,fact,fect=make（制作类词根）

用fact/factor/affect/effect/perfect/manufacture填空。

l.Itsathattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.

2.Manyscontributetoaperson*ssuccess.

3.Theweathercanyourmood.

4.Whatwastheofthenewpolicy?

5.Practicemakes.

6.Thecompanywill1,000carsperday.

四十八、（错误类词根）

用fail/failure/false填空。

l.Hewilltheexamifhedoesn'tstudy.

2.isoftenthemotherofsuccess.

3.Don'tbelieveeverythingyouhear-somenewsis.

四十九、fer=bring（带来类词根）

用ferry/offer/differ/prefer/transfer填空。

l.Thecarriespassengersacrosstheriver.

2.Shetohelpmewithmyhomework.

3.Theiropinionsgreatlyonthebestapproach.

4.1readingbookstowatchingTV.

5.Hewilltoanewschoolnextsemester.

五十、fid=tmst（信任类词根）

用faith/confidence/confident填空。

l.Shehasstronginherreligiousbeliefs.

2.Buildingtakestimeandpractice.

3.Heisthathewillwinthecompetition.

五H"一、fin=end（结束类词根）

用finish/final/finance填空。

1.yourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.

2.Theexamwillcoverallchapters.

3.Sheworksinandmanagesthecompany'sbudget.

五十二、flam=flame（火焰类词根）

用flame/flammable填空。

l.Thefromthecandlelituptheroom.

2.Keepmaterialsawayfromfire.

五十三、flect=bend（弯曲类词根）

用reflect/reflection/flexible填空。

l.Themirrorwill______yourimage.

2.Taketimeforself-tounderstandyourgoals.

3.Ascheduleallowsforunexpectedchanges.

五十四、flict=strike（打击类词根）

用conflict填空。

l.Thebetweenthetwocountrieslastedforyears.

五十五、flor=flower（花类词根）

用floral/flourish填空。

l.Thearrangementsaddedbeautytothewedding.

2.Plantsinwarmandsunnyclimates.

五十六、flu=flow（流动类词根）

用fluid/influence/fluent填空。

1.Waterisathatcanflowfreely.

2.Friendscanyourdecisionsandbehaviors.

3.Sheisinthreelanguages.

五十七、fore,fort=strong（力量类词根）

用force/effort/comfort填空。

l.Usetoopenthestuckwindow.

2.1ttakestolearnanewskill.

3.Herkindwordsprovidedduringadifficulttime.

五十八、form=shape（形状类词根）

用fdrm/formal/fdrmat/refdrm/transfdrm/unifdrm/perfdrm填空。

l.Fillouttheapplicationcompletely.

2.Wearattiretothejobinterview.

3.Thereportshouldfollowaspecific.

4.Thegovernmentplanstotheeducationsystem.

5.Themoviewill______yourunderstandingofhistory.

6.Studentswearatoshowunity.

7.Actorsonstageinfrontofaudiences.

五十九、fus=pour（流类词根）

用confuse/refuse填空。

l.Thecomplexinstructionswill______thereaders.

2.Hedecidedtotheinvitationduetoaschedulingconflict.

分口案■.

一、act=todo,todrive

1.act2.activity3.exact4.interact5.react6.action7.active8.activate

二、alter,altern,ali=other,tochange

1.alteration2.alien3.alternative4.alternate

三、anim=life,spirit

1.animal2.animate3.animation4.unanimous

四、aim,enn=year

1.annual2.anniversary3.centennial

五、art=skill,joint

1.article2.Artificial3.artist4.artistic

六、astro,aster=star

1.Astronomy2.Astronauts3.disaster4.asteroid

七、audi,audit=hear

1.Audio2.audience3.audible4.inaudible

八、ball,bol=throw,ball

1.ball2.Ballet3.Balloons4.bullet5.symbol

九、bas,base=low,foundation

1.basement2.Baseball3.basic4.base

十、bio,bi=life

1.Biology2.biography3.autobiography4.biochemical

十一、cad,cas,cid=fall

1.casual2.occasion3.accident4.incident

十二、cap,capt,cept,ceive=take

1.capacity2.capture3.accept4.concept5.deceive6.except

十三、cap,cipit=head

1.capital2.captain3.cap

十四、card,cord=heart

1.record2.accord3.discord

十五、ced,ceed,cess=go

1.ancestor2.exceed3.Excess4.process5.access6.succeed

十六、cent=hundred

1.centimeters2.century3.percent4.percentage

十七、cern,cert,cret=sure

1.concern2.certain3.concert4.certify5.certificate6.secret

十八、c