重难点6 完形填空记叙文-2024年高考英语复习专练（新高考专用）原卷版

重难点06完形填空记叙文

近三年高考完形填空对考生在语篇中准确理解和灵活运用词汇的能力的考查尤为突出，主要涉及名词、

（短语）动词、形容词和副词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、以及熟词生义的判断。

预计2024年高考完形填空对词汇的考查仍将以实词为主，且突出语境化的特点。在备考过程中，考生

应注意夯实基础词汇知识，增加词汇储备量，尤其要注意课标词汇中的多义词、派生词等，同时提高语言

运用能力。

近3年新高考完形填空记叙文数据分析

考点分布

试卷类型年份体裁主题语境名词动词/动词短语形容词副词介词

短语

新高考I卷2023记叙文人与社会85200

新高考II卷2023记叙文人与社会37410

新高考I卷2022记叙文人与自我55311

新高考II卷2022记叙文人与社会77420

新高考I卷2021记叙文人与自我49200

新高考II卷2021记叙文人与社会76200

重难诠释

在记叙文类完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法

和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。

1.读透首句，掌握主旨

重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明

人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所

以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的"突破口”。

2,跳空速读全文，掌握中心

速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：

时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。

3.身临其境，故事重构

采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心

情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才

能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。

4.关注末段，注意感想

最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、

动词或名词等。

5.浏览全文，复查核定

根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：

(1)语意是否前后一致；

(2)上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；

(3)所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；

(4)文化背景和生活常识是否合理。

典例一

（2023年新高考I卷）OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.

MelanieBaileyshouldhave41thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewas

carryinga43acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44when

arunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Bailey

tookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith46.Shecouldn't.Baileythen47tolet

Lenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenoue

couldget48attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadserious

injuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme50tomakeittothataid

checkpointwithoutBailey'shelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore5Jaboutwhyheractisconsideredabig52."Shewas

justcrying.Icouldn't53her,“Baileytoldthereporter.a4IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they'vesincebecomefriends.

Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.

41.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished

42.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse

43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor

44.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training

45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised

46.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice

47.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown

48.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal

49.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated

50.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness

51.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged

52.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal

53.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand

54.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show

55.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange

典例二

(2023年新高考II卷)InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyin

Topeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight41.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor

42fortheirdog,Tiffy,and43wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust44thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who45totake

TiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato46Tiffy.

WhenImetTiffy'sowners,theyseemedvery47.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butI

couldtellthiswas48forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa49andtrustthateverythingwould

50.

Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme51Tiffyintotheplane.Ipromised

totakecareofTiffyand52themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas53,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she54withKaren

andmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso55andsentmeanicee-mail

withpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.

41.A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.connection

42.A.foodB.shelterC.medicineD.transportation

43.A.desperatelyB.temporarilyC.secretlyD.originally

44.A.appearedB.provedC.happenedD.showed

45.A.waitedB.offeredC.hurriedD.failed

46.A.seeoffB.lookforC.handoverD.pickup

47.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious

48.A.hardB.fineC.commonD.lucky

49.A.coworkerB.passengerC.strangerD.neighbor

50.A.speedupB.workoutC.comebackD.takeoff

51.A.feedB.followC.changeD.load

52.A.callB.joinC.leaveD.serve

53.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.uneventful

54.A.returnedB.foughtC.flewD.agreed

55.A.thankfulB.generousC.proudD.sympathetic

4限时检测

（建议用时：15分钟/篇）

1.（2023•江苏•江苏省天一中学校考模拟预测）Iwasbusyandoftendealtwithcustomeremailsatlunch.

Evenfifteenminutesintheemployeelunchroomseemeda1.Mycompany,likemanycompanies,cut

costsbynot2peopleastheyleft.Thesurvivorshadtotakeupmore3.

Forme,this4nolunchhour,plustakingworkhome.Iwantedto5,butIcouldn'tuntilI

hadanotherjobinhand.6intheory,butgivenhowannoyedtheextrahoursmademefeel,itwas

difficulttoconvince7employerstohireme.Ifelttrapped.Thenachance8withalittlegirl

changedmyperspective.Thegirlwas9happy,standinginlinewithhermomatthegrocery.

“Gooddayatschool?^^Iasked.

Anod.

“What'syourfavoritesubject?^^

Ismiledattheanswer.I10whenthathadbeenmyanswer.Atthattime,noteacherstoldyou

whattodoatlunch.Wejustplayedhappily.

ThatbriefHleftmewondering:Whathadhappenedtolunch?

IknewthatbylawIwas12toalunchbreak.SoIdecidedtostart13it.Ibeganto

hadawalkduringthelunchbreak,whichmademerefreshed.

NowI'mstill14anewpositionbutwithlessstressed-outurgencythanbefore.Youcan'talways

changeyour15,butyoucanalwayschangeyourperspective.

1.A.luxuryB.solutionC.concernD.procedure

2.A.protectingB.remindingC.supportingD.replacing

3.A.guidanceB.workC.timeD.reference

4.A.representedB.provedC.meantD.designed

5.A.acceptB.exchangeC.quitD.agree

6.A.IndependentB.LegalC.CreativeD.Nice

7.A.potentialB.previousC.optimisticD.influential

8.A.travelB.discoveryC.cooperationD.conversation

9.A.equallyB.merelyC.extremelyD.usually

10.A.sharedB.rememberedC.recordedD.checked

11.A.encounterB.tripC.stopD.summary

12.A.entitledB.exposedC.relatedD,suggested

13.A.evaluatingB.extendingC.takingD.escaping

14.A.adaptingtoB.lookingforC.takingoverD.addingto

15.A.circlesB.identityC.appearanceD.circumstances

2.（2023•江苏泰州•统考模拟预测）MartinandIwenttoGreecelastSunday.Wemadeoursignificant16

attheRitsonarefugeecamp.Seeingthesmilingfacesthereconvincedusthatmoneycouldbring17.

Wonderinghowtherefugeeswentabouttheirdailylife,weheadedbacktothecampthenextday.Uponour

arrival,theinnocentchildrengatheredaroundus,cheeringand18.Theadultscameoutoftheirhumble

19togiveusawarmgreeting.Wewereshownaroundthecamp.Thesepeople,20theyhadlittle

money,feltluckyto21thewarandcontinuetobealive.

Suddenly,something22me,forIstarteddiscoveringasenseofhappinessthatmoneyhadnot

givenme.TogetherwithMartin,Ireadbooks,playedfootballwiththechildren,andlearnedto23their

nationalcuisine.Onthelastdayofourtrip,we24builtmoreroomsinpreparationto25

morerefugees.Witheachactofours,thepeople'ssmilesgrewwider.

“Wemadethesepeoplehappywithourmoney!,9Martinsaid,dustinghishandsonhistrousers.

“Moneydoesn'tbuyhappiness,particularlyforus26Martin'seyeswidenedin

27."Whatmadethosepeoplehappywashavingusspendthedayswiththem,sharingtheirlaughter,helping

themwiththeirdaily28,andtreatingthemwithrespect,9,1explained.46Truehappinesscomesnotjust

fromarandomactof29butfromalsobeing30forthoseinneed.^^

16.A.donationB.presentationC.explorationD.calculation

17.A.luckB.happinessC.fameD.confidence

18.A.beggingB.wrestlingC.commentingD.laughing

19.A.hotelsB.centersC.roomsD.kitchens

20.A.thoughB.ifC.onceD.until

21.A.postponeB.winC.surviveD.record

22.A.turnedtoB.wentagainstC.agreedwithD.tookover

23.A.cookB.growC.preserveD.order

24.A.aimlesslyB.tirelesslyC.endlesslyD.fearlessly

25.A.handleB.fundC.backD.house

26.A.giversB.observersC.buyersD.explorers

27.A.shameB.angerC.disbeliefD.panic

28.A.expensesB.routinesC.performancesD.rights

29.A.charityB.courageC.serviceD.reform

30.A.generousB.responsibleC.openD.present

3.（2023•江苏南京•金陵中学校考模拟预测）MillionsofyoungpeoplegrowupwithadeeploveofDisney.

31bythestudio9sfairytales,theydreamofbecomingaprinceorprincess.

CoriBorgstadt,however,hasaslightlydifferent32.Insteadof33tobeaprincesslike

SnowWhite,shewantstobecomeDisney'sCEOandhasbeen34thecompany'sshareholder（股东）

meetingssinceshewasthreeyearsold.

Borgstadt,now18,has35Disneyforaslongasshecanremember.Aswellascollectingdollsand

toys36herfavouritefilms,sheowns37inthecompany.

SheisstudyingeconomicsandfilmandmediastudiesatTexasTechUniversity,andhas38BobIger,

theDisneyCEOabouthowtoeventually39him,atmostofthemeetingsshehasattended,Iger,now72,

replied:"Well,onethingyoucandoiskeepcomingtoourshareholders9meeting.^^

TheloveofDisneyhasalwaysbeeninBorgstadfs40.Hergrandmotherboughtherandher

youngersisterasinglesharewhentheywerechildren.Itwashermother,Jan,whosuggestedsheattendthe

shareholdermeeting41.

Borgstadt42thatherdreamofonedaybecomingthebosswillnotbeeasytoachieve,andwould

requirea43similartotheonesDisneyhasbeencreatingforacentury.Butsheis44towork

herwayup,frommakingher45feltinthemeetings.

31.A.InspiredB.SelectedC.FinancedD.Transformed

32.A.imaginationB.assumptionC.descriptionD.ambition

33.A.turningoutB.growingupC.settingoutD.goingon

34.A.callingB.attendingC.reportingD.chairing

35.A.createdB.ownedC.lovedD.missed

36.A.relatedtoB.adaptedfromC.intendedforD.combinedwith

37.A.studiosB.positionsC.officesD.shares

38.A.askedB.botheredC.informedD.warned

39.A.supportB.approachC.replaceD.attract

40.A.dreamB.planC.familyD.generation

41.A.consequentlyB.regularlyC.instantlyD.gradually

42.A.acceptsB.recallsC.provesD.doubts

43.A.characterB.themeC.membershipD.fairytale

44.A.anxiousB.qualifiedC.determinedD.content

45.A.creationB.presenceC.honestyD.kindness

4.（2023•江苏南通•统考模拟预测）Forme,nothingismoresatisfyingthandiscoveringhiddengems（美妙绝

伦的事物）insecondhandshopsandestatesales.Afterall,oneperson'strash（废物）isanotherperson's

46.

Ihavecollectedmorethan50,000oftheseitems.I'vealsosetupasocialmediaaccounttohelp47

itemswiththeirowners.ThefirstitemI48wasaVHStapeofafamilyholiday.Itwasavideooftwo

parentsandasonwearingaT-shirtwiththewords“Wesleyanswimming^^onit.Mysocialmedia49

askedswimmingcoachesacrosstheUSiftheyrecognisedthestudent.Afterjustafewdays,someoneidentified

himandwe50himdownonsocialmedia.Hecouldn'tbelieveit.Hethen51someofthe

movieswithhisownsons.

Peopleareoftenquite52whenwegetintouch------mostoftheseitemsarelostafterahousemove:

thepeopleclearingsomeone's53don'talwaysknowwhatthey5regettingridof.Sometimespeople

54acameratoacharityshopandforgettotakethememorycardout.Fvealsoheard55about

peoplehavingtosellthecontentsoftheirstorageunits.

Ihavesome56,includingnotsharingsensitivephotographsandremovingpostsifthefamily

doesnotwanttheirmemories57.Withoutsocialmedia,thisprojectwouldnotbe58.

EveryfamilyI'vecontactedhasbeen59tohavetheirmemoriesback.

Iwanttoinspirepeopleto60theirownfamilyhistoryandmemorabilia（纪念品）sothatthey

don'tendupgettinglost.

46.A.dutyB.strengthC.medicineD.treasure

47.A.reuniteB.exchangeC.shareD.package

48.A.soldB.purchasedC.postedD.admired

49.A.followersB.monitorsC.customersD.designers

50.A.guidedB.trackedC.letD.settled

51.A.shotB.downloadedC.recreatedD.contributed

52.A.embarrassedB.optimisticC.emotionalD.confident

53.A.wayB.calendarC.mindD.stuff

54.A.displayB.donateC.rentD.return

55.A.noticesB.dealsC.storiesD.advertisements

56.A.rulesB.demandsC.aimsD.plans

57.A.apartB.awayC.insideD.online

58.A.possibleB.toughC.completeD.original

59.A.objectiveB.carefulC.realisticD.grateful

60.A.assessB.preserveC.reviseD.comprehend

5.（2023•江苏苏州•统考模拟预测）ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwas

onmywayto61auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives（蜂箱）are

placedinthe62.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult-andoften63.

I64beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbegan

preparations.He65handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstringand66the

bunchtocreateatorch（火把）.Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofa

tree,Ziyadbegan67.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe68higherupthetreetrunk.

69,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,

he70towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorenintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletouta

sharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd71thetrunkandwasbackontheground.

Itwastoo72tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed73.Babybeeswere

stillinthehoneycombs（蜂巢）.Theadultbeeswere74andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthe

tree.Hehadtowaitfortheright75togobackup.

61.A.shareB.collectC.witnessD.celebrate

62.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.cavesD.treetops

63.A.dangerousB.urgentC.expensiveD.pointless

64.A.searchedB.recognisedC.invitedD.followed

65.A.cleanedB.gatheredC.droppedD.checked

66.A.litB.shookC.measuredD.decorated

67.A.jumpingB.talkingC.climbingD.testing

68.A.hivesB.leavesC.honeyD.rope

69.A.SurprisinglyB.FinallyC.NaturallyD.Immediately

70.A.backedB.divedC.inchedD.shouted

71.A.cutoffB.goneupC.heldontoD.sliddown

72.A.earlyB.highC.fastD.close

73.A.trainingB.hatchingC.sowingD.trading

74.A.curiousB.hungryC.angryD.bored

75.A.equipmentB.momentC.personD.order

6.（2023•山东•德州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）ItwasrushhourinHarrisburg,Pennsylvaniathis

September.TimothyWhitewas76homewhenhenoticedagrayfour-door77onthe

oppositesideofthestreet.Itmovedon78.Asthepickupdrewcloser,Whitespottedthe79

appearedtobeasleep.

Prettysoon,thisguy'sgoingto80intoahouseandkillhimselforkillsomebodyelse.White

81tostopthatvehicle.WhitemadehiscaraU-turnandwasnowfacinginthesame82asthe

pickup,buttherewerefourcars83them.Whitehonkedhishorn,hopingthecarsinfrontwouldmove

aside.Theydidn't.

Trapped,White84,jumpedoutanddashedupthesidewalk.Thetruckwasgoingslowly.Heran

aroundtothedriver'sside.Thewindowwasdownonthistemperate85day.Whitegrabbedtheframeof

thewindowandwitha86strength,leapedin.Whitewasnowinsidethetruck.

Thedriver,ToddDeAngelis,wasjustabit87,unexpectedlyfacingdangerouslylowbloodsugar.

Whiteworkedquickly.He88thepickupintoparkandcalledthepolice.

AnambulancesoonarrivedandtookDeAngelistohospital."Youkeptme89amuchworse

accidentthanitcouldhavebeen,^^DeAngelissaidafterhis90.'Tmalwaystryingtohelp,whereIcan,

whenIcan,^^Whitesmiled.

76.A.joggingB.runningC.ridingD.driving

77.A.busB.cartC.pickupD.balloon

78.A.steadilyB.abnormallyC.regularlyD.effectively

79.A.driverB.customerC.conductorD.passenger

80.A.lookB.crashC.breakD.walk

81.A.agreedB.happenedC.decidedD.refused

82.A.speedB.situationC.streetD.direction

83.A.awaitingB.separatingC.joiningD.following

84.A.pulledoverB.droveawayC.turnedupD.sloweddown

85.A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter

86.A.weakB.stableC.constantD.mighty

87.A.nervousB.consciousC.exhaustedD.energetic

88.A.forcedB.testedC.racedD.watched

89.A.asideB.offC.fromD.in

90.A.workB.applicationC.competitionD.recovery

7.（2023・山东济南・山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）JenniferWebb-McRaealwaysknewwhatshewanted

tobewhenshegrewup.

Shereallyneverwantedtobeanythingelse91alawyerwhenshegrewupandthatwasbecauseher

familykindofputthatideainherhead.Theyusedtosayshe92everypoint,sosheshouldgrowupandbe

alawyer.

Webb-McRaewasraisedinNewJerseyandreceivedherlawdegreethere.93,Webb-McRaewas

interestedinfamilylaw,sosheclerkedforajudge94inthatfield.Later,shegotachancetoworkwiththe

juvenile（未成年）justicesystem.Duringthattime,shefoundshehada95forcriminallawanddecidedto

workforthat.

Now,shefeelsfortunatetogetajobrepresentingjuveniledefendants.Herresponsibilitiesarecomplexand

shesaysshehasaroleto96inthissystem.Sheworkstohelppeoplemakegoodchoices,97

whentheyareyoung.Sherecognizesthepowerofpeerpressurethatchildrenface.She98thestrong

“no-snitching”（禁止告密）cultureamongyoungpeoplethatcanblockneededintervention.

To99thisdisturbingandworryingsituation,Webb-McRae100anAnnualBacktoSchool

Initiative.Afterjustsixyearsin101,theprogramnowinvolves40schools.Earlierthisyear,

Webb-McRaealsostartedacommunityengagementseries.Shethinkseveryonehasarightto102the

justicesystemisfairandjust.

C4Ourjusticesystemcertainlyisnot103,butI'mpassionateaboutdoingmylittle104to

makeitbetter.Ibelieveinactionandmovingtheballforward.^^Webb-McRaehopesherexamplewill105

girlsinNewJerseytopursuetheirdreams.

91.A.againstB.besidesC.butD.from

92.A.arguedB.consultedC.madeD,supported

93.A.BeforelongB.EarlyonC.AtthesametimeD.Onceinawhile

94.A.caughtB.blessedC.involvedD.trapped

95.A.motiveB.passionC.demandD.tolerance

96.A.bringB.directC.takeD.play

97.A.trulyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.certainly

98.A.acquiresB.notesC.predictsD.follows

99.A.trackB.battleC.seekD.question

100.A.instructedB.assumedC.programmedD.launched

101.A.existenceB.suggestionC.treatmentD.expectation

102.A.figureoutB.pointoutC.makesureD.makesense

103.A.completeB.persuasiveC.perfectD.reliable

104.A.careerB.partC.missionD.thing

105.A.teachB.inspireC.helpD.attract

8.（2023•湖北•开滦第二中学校考模拟预测）Aseniorhasbeenreunitedwithhislonglostbrotherandsister

aftermorethan20years,whichisincredible.Itwasowingtothe106hereceivedwhenhisdogandhe

pickeduplitter.80-year-oldAlfieKitsonandhisfive-year-oldSpanishPodenco107inavideojust

beforeChristmaswiththedogMillietidyingup108andputtingitintothebin.

KitsonandMilliewasa109sightonthestreetsofHereford,becausetheyhadthatforafewyears.

ItwasafterthefilmingthatAlfiewas110byhissister?shusbandasMilliewashelping111

thestreets.Thefamilywasthen112totrackdownAlfietothevillageofUlingswick,wherehelives

withhiswifeJudy.

113,AlfiehasreunitedwithbrotherDave,who's84,and71-year-oldsisterAnneforthefirsttimein

morethantwodecades.Alfiehad114fromhissiblingsaftermovingtoCoininMalagatwodecadesago.

Alfiesaid,“Mybrother115toLondonyearsagoandmysisterwentelsewheretoo.^^

“Ireceiveda116recentlyfrommygranddaughter.OnthephoneshesaidmysisterAnnewas

117tofindme,Iwasonlyeightmilesaway.^^Icamebackhomeonedayand118therewasmy

sister.ShethengotintouchwithmybrotherDave."Weall119upinHereford,andnowwehaveall

beenreunited,Alfiesays."Ithasbeen120

106.A.responseB.attentionC.invitationD.admiration

107.A.appearedB.foughtC.quarreledD.jumped

108.A.furnitureB.equipmentC.rubbishD.luggage

109.A.similarB.funnyC.uniqueD.familiar

110.A.spottedB.caughtC.acceptedD.rescued

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