阅读理解记叙文-高二英语上学期期末分项汇编（北京专用）解析版

专题02例读理解记叙文

1.（2023上•北京•高二北京师大附中校考期末）Openwaterswimming

Ihadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimes,andalwaysingentlelakes,soIwasn'tpreparedforhowrough

LakeWindermereappearedonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanithadbeenmeasured,and

thatthewaterwasabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.

Mostofthepeopletakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10raceswereplannedovertheweekend.There

seemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners-whichispreciselytheaimofthe

swims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomancompetingwas77,

takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-milerace.

Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretaken

throughapreparationarea,achildren'spaddlingpool-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthe

waterwas."Nottoobad“waseveryone'sthought!Thenweheadedouttowardsthemiddleofthelake.

We'dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100meterswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkI

wasstillwaitingforthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingand

technique,andjustkeepgoing.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomarkmylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalled

overhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn'twork.Ibegan

tofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn'twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.

Finally,Isawthefinishingpost,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere-stillone-legged.Myfinishingtime

was38minutes25secondsbutthatdidn'tmatter——theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseof

achievement,whatevertheirtime.I'mattractedandwanttogiveitanothergo.I'vealreadysignedupformynext

open-waterswim.

1.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?

A.Scaredofthemostchallengingrace.

B.Disappointedbythedifficultconditions.

C.Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundher.

D.Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.

2.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwopeopleinParagraph2?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.

B.Topraisetheexperiencedswimmers.

C.Tointroducethevariouseventsoftherace.

D.Toshowthewiderangeoftheparticipants.

3.TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4that.

A.theracewouldcausebreathingproblems

B.theracebecameharderthanshehadexpected

C.itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers'advice

D.itwasreallynecessarytopreparefortoughswims

4.Whatdoestheauthortalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Herconfidenceinherownability.

B.Herprideinhavingswumsoquickly.

C.Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.

D.Hereagernesstorepeattheexperience.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者参加一英里的天然水域游泳的经历，最终成功到达终点线的

故事。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段“ButI,alongwith10,000others,wasabouttocompletethechallenge.（但我和其他

10000人即将完成挑战）”可推知，作者和其他人一样坚定地要完成这项运动。故选C项。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastsalongsidecompletebeginners——

whichispreciselytheaimoftheswims,togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.The

oldestwomancompetingwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumin

everyone-milerace.（似乎有一群开放水域爱好者和完全的初学者，这正是游泳的目的，让尽可能多的人完成

自己的挑战。参加比赛的年龄最大的女性是77岁，她参加了两英里的比赛，而去年一名男子参加了每一英

里的比赛）”可推知，作者提及两人是为了说明该比赛参与者范围很广。故选D项。

3.推理判断题。根据第四段“Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthroughthepain,

soItried.Butitdidn'twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainfiil.（我想起了那些人提及的克服水中抽筋

的技巧，但是没有作用，我感觉整条腿开始紧张疼痛）”可推知，这次比赛比她想象的要艰难。故选B项。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"I'mattractedandwanttogiveitanothergo.Tvealreadysignedupformynext

open-waterswim.（我被吸引住了，想要再尝试一次，准备好为下一次游泳比赛报名）”可知，作者在最后一段

谈到了她渴望重复这段经历。故选D项。

2.（2023上•北京昌平•高二统考期末）AlejandroBuxton?scandlebusinessstartedwithaheadache.The

12-year-old5smomsuffersfromallergies,andsomethingintheirhousewascausingherheadtohurt.Aftergoingto

thehospital,theydiscoveredthecauseoftheheadache:thecandles.Hismomhadnochoicebuttogetridofthe

scented（有香味的）items.

However,heknewhismotherreallylovedcandles.Toliftherspirits,hesetupalabinthefamily'skitchenin

thefallof2019andmadeacandleusingonlynaturalingredients,suchassoyandcoconutwaxes（蜡）andessential

oils.Chemicalsinheroldcandleswerecausingtheheadaches.HenamedhisfirstproductJurassicOrange,which

issimilartothefruitincolorandsmell.JurassicOrangewasahitwithhismom,whoseheadachesdisappeared.But

Alejandrowasn'tdoneexperimenting.Withinafewmonths,hehadaboutsixscents,includingChunkySweaters

andCozySocks,whichsmellslikeafruitdrinkmixedwithapineforest.

InSeptember2020,heputhisfirstcollectionofcandlesonEtsy,theonlinemarketplacethatspecializesin

handmadegoods.Healsosoldcandlesatseasonalmarkets,suchastheoneindowntownD.C.wherethevice

presidentwasshoppingforholidaygiftslastyear.Herecommendedtwocandlestothevicepresident.Shetook

someofhisadvice.

JesseBenites,generalmanagerofabigshoppingmall,saidthevicepresident'svisit“skyrocketed”

Alejandro'sfame.AseniormanagercontactedAlejandroandinvitedhimtorentoneofthe12retailcartsatthe

mall.OnSeptember1,2022,SmellofLoveCandlesopenedonthesecondleveloftheshoppingcenter.Alejandrois

themairsyoungestbusinessowner.Insidethemall,Alejandroturnedalargeroomintohisproductionfacility,

whereheandhisstaffmake600to700candlesaweek.Therewerealtogether25scentsontheshelf.Hecontinued

tomakenewscentsandwantedtoseeallhiscandlesineverysinglehouseholdandloveandjoycomeintothe

houses.

Alejandro飞candlebusinessmakesagoodprofit,butforhim,themoneyheearnedisnotjustforhisown

collegefundbutforlocalcharities.

5.Alejandrostartedhisbusinessbecausehewantedto.

A.solvehismother'sproblem

B.earnsomemoneyforthefamily

C.makemorepeoplelovecandles

D.changethewaycandlesaremade

6.WhatdoweknowaboutSmellofLoveCandles?

A.Itwasvisitedbythevicepresident.

B.ItmainlysellscandlesontheInternet.

C.Itteachespeoplehowtomakecandles.

D.Itwilloffernewscentsofthecandles.

7.ThemoneyAlejandromadewillbeusedto.

A.openmorechainstores

B.helpmorepeopleinneed

C.inventnewscentsofthecandles

D.promotehiscandlestomorefamilies

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeAlejandro?

A.Organizedandloving.B.Smartandoutgoing.

C.Caringandcreative.D.Generousandhonest.

【答案】5.A6.D7.B8.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁的少年亚历杭德罗・巴克斯顿做蜡烛生意的原因以及经历。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句"However,heknewhismotherreallylovedcandles.Toliftherspirits,he

setupalabinthefamily'skitcheninthefallof2019andmadeacandleusingonlynaturalingredients,suchassoy

andcoconutwaxes（蜡）andessentialoils.（然而，他知道他的母亲真的很喜欢蜡烛。为了让她振作起来，2019

年秋天，他在家里的厨房里建立了一个实验室，只用大豆、椰子蜡和精油等天然原料制作了一支蜡烛。）”

可知，亚历杭德罗开始做蜡烛生意是因为他想解决他妈妈的问题。故选A项。

6.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句"Therewerealtogether25scentsontheshelf.Hecontinuedto

makenewscentsandwantedtoseeallhiscandlesineverysinglehouseholdandloveandjoycomeintothehouses.

（架子上总共有25种香味。他继续制作新的香味，并希望看到他所有的蜡烛进入每一个家庭，爱和喜悦进

入每一个家庭。）”结合上文可知，SmellofLoveCandles将提供新的蜡烛香味。故选D项。

7.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Alejandro飞candlebusinessmakesagoodprofit,butforhim,themoneyhe

earnedisnotjustforhisowncollegefundbutforlocalcharities.（亚历杭德罗的蜡烛生意利润颇丰，但对他来说，

他赚的钱不仅用于自己的大学基金，还用于当地的慈善机构。）”可知，亚历杭德罗赚的钱会被用来帮助更

多需要帮助的人。故选B项。

8.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的最后一句"Withinafewmonths,hehadaboutsixscents,includingChunky

SweatersandCozySocks,whichsmellslikeafruitdrinkmixedwithapineforest.（几个月内，他就有了大约六

种气味，包括厚实的毛衣和舒适的袜子，闻起来像混合了松林的水果饮料。）”结合上文可推知，亚历杭德

罗是一个极具创造力的人。再根据文章最后一段“Alejandro'scandlebusinessmakesagoodprofit,butforhim,

themoneyheearnedisnotjustforhisowncollegefundbutforlocalcharities.（亚历杭德罗的蜡烛生意利润颇

丰，但对他来说，他赚的钱不仅用于自己的大学基金，还用于当地的慈善机构。）”可推知，他还是一个有

爱心的人。故选C项。

3.（2023上•北京平谷•高二统考期末）MarathonMan

In1896,ayoungmanfromGreecenamedSpiridonLouisranoneofthemostexcitingfootracesever.

Bomin1873inasmallhouseintherockyhillsaboveAthens,Spiridonhelpedhisfathertendthesheepfroma

veryyoungage.Aftergatheringthewool,theywalkedtotheAthensmarkettosellit.ItwasinAthensSpiridon's

fathertoldhimthelegendofPheidippides,whoranfromthevillageofMarathontoAthens,totellhispeoplethat

theGreekshadwonagreatbattle,butdiedafterdeliveringthemessage.Therunofnearly25mileshadbeentoo

muchforhim.Thelegendhadinspiredhimformanyyears.

Bythetimehewasinhisearlytwenties,Spiridonwasmakingalivingsellingfreshwaterfromthehills.Twice

adayhewouldloadtwobarrelsfullofwateronhismuleandrunalongsidethemuletoAthens,atripofmorethan

eightmiles.Spiridon'slegsandheartgrewstrongfromallthatrunning.Whenheheardthatalongracewouldbe

partoftheOlympicGames,hedecidedtoenter.Theracewouldbecalledmarathon,inhonorofthelegendof

Pheidippides.

HeldonthelastdayoftheOlympicsinAthens,theraceincludedmanyexcellentrunnersfromseveral

countries.Whenthereweresixmilestogo,EdwinFlackofAustraliawasinthelead.ButSpiridon,whohadstarted

outataslower,steadypace,begantogainground,andwonthefirstOlympicmarathon.

TheSummerOlympicGamestakeplaceonceeveryfouryears,bringingtogetherathletesfromalloverthe

world.PerhapsthestoryofSpiridonwillinspirethenextwinneroftheOlympicmarathon,justasSpiridonwas

inspiredbythelegendofPheidippidessolongago.

9.Accordingtothelegend,Phedippidesdied.

A.inthevillageofMarathonB.becauseofthelong-distancerun

C.onhiswaydeliveringthemessageD.inthegreatbattlethattheGreekhadwon

10.HowwasSpiridonearninghislivingbythetimeheenteredtherace?

A.Bysellingthewool.B.Byrunningthemule.

C.Bysellingfreshwaterfromthehills.D.Byhelpinghisfathertendthesheep.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Toloadwater,SpiridonranthemuletoAthenseveryday.

B.Spiridonpractisedrunningbyloadingbarrelsfullofwater.

C.Spiridondidnotrunfasterthanothersatthebeginningoftherace.

D.TheOlympicGameswereheldtohonorthelegendofPheidippides.

12.Spiridon'sstoryiswrittento.

A.describehowSpiridonsucceeded

B.honorthelegendofPheidippides

C.rememberthefirstOlympicGames

D.motivatetheathletesoftheOlympicmarathon

【答案】9.B10.C11.C12.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。1896年，一个来自希腊名叫SpiridonLouis的年轻人跑出了有史以来最激动人心

的马拉松比赛，获得冠军。文章讲述了他受到Pheidippides传说的启发，开始参加比赛的经历。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItwasinAthensSpiridon'sfathertoldhimthelegendofPheidippides,whoran

fromthevillageofMarathontoAthens,totellhispeoplethattheGreekshadwonagreatbattle,butdiedafter

deliveringthemessage.Therunofnearly25mileshadbeentoomuchforhim.（正是在雅典，Spiridon的父亲告诉

他Pheidippides的传说，他从马拉松的村庄跑到雅典，告诉他的人民希腊人赢得了一场伟大的战斗，但在传

递消息后死亡。将近25英里的长跑使他承受不了。）”可知，根据传说，Phedippides的死是由于长跑造成的，

故选B。

10.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Bythetimehewasinhisearlytwenties,Spiridonwasmakingalivingselling

freshwaterfromthehills...WhenheheardthatalongracewouldbepartoftheOlympicGames,hedecidedto

enter.（在他二十出头的时候，Spiridon靠卖山上的淡水谋生……当他听说长跑将是奥运会的一个项目时，他

决定参加。）”可知，在Spiridon参加比赛时，他是靠卖山上的淡水为生，故选C。

11.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ButSpiridon,whohadstartedoutataslower,steadypace,begantogain

ground,andwonthefirstOlympicmarathon.（但是Spiridon开始跑得比较慢较，比较稳，随后开始跑得快，并

赢得了第一届奥运会马拉松比赛。）”可知，在比赛开始时，Spiridon并没有比其他人跑得更快。故选C。

12.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"PerhapsthestoryofSpiridonwillinspirethenextwinneroftheOlympic

marathon,justasSpiridonwasinspiredbythelegendofPheidippidessolongago.（也许Spiridon的故事会激励下

一个奥运会马拉松冠军，就像很久以前Spiridon受到Pheidippides传说的启发一样。）”可知，文章Spiridon

的故事是为了激励奥林匹克马拉松运动员，故选D。

4.（2023上•北京顺义•高二统考期末）YoungGermanManStudiesTCMinChina

WuMingisayoungGermanbornafter1995.WuisabigfanofChineseculture,suchastheShaolinkungfu,

atraditionalChinesemartialart.HehasbeenlearningtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）since2016,almost

sevenyears.Nowheisstudyingforhismaster'sdegreeatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.

Ashethoughtsomediseasescan'tbetreatedthoroughlywithWesternmedicine,hedecidedtodigintoTCM.

WucametoCentralChina9sHenanprovincein2015,whereastrongTCMculturecanbeenjoyed.Afterone-year

oflearningChineselanguage,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.CCTCMisoneofthebest-protectedaspectsof

Chineseculture”,saidWu.HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturedeeplybylearningTCM.

Intheearlystages,WualwaystastedsomeChineseherbalmedicinebyhimself,justlikeShennong,a

characterinancientChinesestories,whotastedmostoftheherbalmedicinehimself.Toovercomedifficultiesin

communicating,healsolearnedandpracticedChinese,especiallytheHenandialect（方言），ashisteachers,

schoolmates,andevensomepatientsspeakinHenandialectintheirdailyconversations.Althoughsometimeshe

stillhastroubletellingthedifferencebetweenMandarin（普通话）andthedialect,hecanusetheHenandialectto

communicatewithothers.

StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobeaddictedtoelectronicdevicesandstayup

lateeverynight,trappedinthisfastbutunhealthydailylife.Butnow,accordingtotheYin-YangprincipleinTCM,

helivesabalancedandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandreadingancientbooks.

InWu'sopinion,there9snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries."Wearethesame.

Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch”,saidWu.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic（诊所）in

ChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandattractpublic

attentiontoTCManditsculture.

13.WhatisWu'spurposeofstudyingTCM?

A.Togethismaster'sdegree.

B.Toprovehislearningabilities.

C.TotestsomeChineseherbalmedicine.

D.TobettertreatdiseasesandunderstandChineseculture.

14.HowdidWuovercomedifficultiesindailyconversations?

A.ByreadingancientChinesebooks.

B.BylearningandpracticingtheHenandialect.

C.Byaskinghisteachers,schoolmatesandpatientsforadvice.

D.BystudyingthedifferencebetweenMandarinandtheHenandialect.

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutWu'slifestyleafterhisstudyingTCM?

A.Hestaysuplateeverynight.B.Helivesafastandhealthylifestyle.

C.Heisaddictedtoelectronicdevices.D.Hedevelopsagoodhabitofdrinkingtea.

16.InWu'sopinion,misunderstandingcomesfrom.

A.lackingcommunicationB.languagebarrier

C.beingdifferentfromoneanotherD.mindandlifestyle

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeWuMing?

A.Gentle.B.Honest.C.Passionate.D.Outgoing.

【答案】13.D14.B15.D16.A17.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国人WuMing在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医馆的

故事。

13.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Ashethoughtsomediseasescan'tbetreatedthoroughlywithWestern

medicine,hedecidedtodigintoTCM.（由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗，他决定钻研中医）”和最后一

句"HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturedeeplybylearningTCM.（他希望通过学习中医来

解决问题，深入了解中国文化）“可知，WuMing学习中医的目的是为了更好治疗疾病和了解中国文化。故选

Do

14.细节理解题。根据第三段“Toovercomedifficultiesincommunicating,healsolearnedandpracticedChinese,

especiallytheHenandialect（方言），ashisteachers,schoolmates,andevensomepatientsspeakinHenandialectin

theirdailyconversations.（为了克服沟通困难，他还学习和练习了汉语，尤其是河南方言，就像他的老师、同

学,甚至一些病人在日常对话中用河南话一样）”可知，WuMing为了克服沟通障碍，努力学习和练习汉语，

尤其是河南话。故选B。

15.推理判断题。根据第四段"Butnow,accordingtotheYin-YangprincipleinTCM,helivesabalancedand

peacefullife,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandreadingancientbooks.（但现在，根据中医阴阳原理，

他过着平衡且平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读古籍等良好习惯）''可推知，在学习完中医之后，WuMing现在

过着平静且平衡的生活，并养成了喝茶和阅读古籍的习惯。故选D。

16.细节理解题。根据最后一段WuMing所说的话“Wearethesame.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutof

touch.（我们是一样的。误解来自于失去联系）”可知，WuMing认为误解是因为缺乏联系和交流。故选A。

17.推理判断题。根据第一段"HehasbeenlearningtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）since2016,almostseven

years.Nowheisstudyingforhismaster'sdegreeatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.（他从2016年开始学

习中医，将近七年。现在他正在河南中医药大学攻读硕士学位）”及最后一段“Heplanstorunatraditional

Chineseclinic（诊所）inChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwo

countriesandattractpublicattentiontoTCManditsculture.（他计划毕业后在中国或德国开办一家中医诊所，这

将成为两国之间的桥梁，吸引公众对中医药及其文化的关注）“可知，WuMing特别喜欢中医，他已经学习中

医七年了，并且今后打算开一个中医诊所，吸引公众对中医药及其文化的关注。由此推知，WuMin是一个

“充满激情的”人。故选C。

5.（2023上•北京西城•高二统考期末）ShannonSt.Ongethoughtshecouldgethomefromworkbeforethe

stormhitPense,atowninSaskatchewan,Canada.

“Yesterday,theweathernetworkwaswarningofastorm.Expectedstarttimewasataround7pm,^^shewrote

onsocialmedia.

“Igrabbedtakeoutforthekids,filledmygastank,replacedmybrokenphonechargerandthenhitthedirt

roadsataround5:30toheadhomebeforethestormhit.”

Shetookadirtroadbecauseshethoughtitwouldbebetterforthewinterdrivingconditions.

“Justasthepavement（路面）turnedintogravel（石子路），thewindpickedupandvisibilitybecamereduced.

Thewindwhipsthesnowfromtheopenfieldsacrosstheroadsandcreatessometimesdangerousconditions,she

said.

“Ifoundmyselfdrivingwithmyheadoutofthedriver'swindow,watchingtheedgeofthegravelasmyguide,

whileIcrawledforwardat15km/hr,notactuallylookingforwardattheroadahead.Ididthisforabout10km,until

IcouldnolongerseeandIhadtostop,rightwhereIwas——12kmfromhome.^^

Shepulledoverandcalled911.Theoperatorsuggestedshewaitthestormout,butthestormwasnotprojected

toletupuntildawn.

“WhatifIdidn'tmakeithomeatall?”shewondered.

ShepostedherlocationonthePensecommunitywebpageinhopessomeonemightbeabletofindher.

Thafswhen80-year-oldAndreBouvierSr.gotacallaboutSt.Onge'surgentrequestforhelp.Helivedabout

halfamileawayfromwhereshewaspulledover.

Histractorwouldnotstartsohedecidedtoheadoutonfootwithaflashlight.Tohissurprise,hefoundtwo

othervehicleswithpeoplewhoalsoneededhelpstrandedtogetherwithSt.Onge.

Heledallsevenstrandedpeoplebacktohishomeandwelcomedtheminfortheevening.

“Thisfamilyfedusandgaveusawarmplacetorestoureyesforafewhours/shesaid."Whenweallwoke

upat5am,hehadalreadyplowedthedrivewayforus,andataround5:30,weheadedtotown.Visibilitywasbetter,

butstillvery,verypoor.^^

“Intheend,weallmadeithomesafelyandIhaveneverhuggedmykidstighter.

AsforBouvier,hedidn'twantmuchcreditforhisefforts.

"Everybodywouldhavedonethesamething,“hesaid."Youdon'tthinkaboutit.Youjustdoit.”

18.Inspiteofthewarning,St.Ongestilltriedtodrivebackhomemainlybecauseshe.

A.didn'ttrusttheweatherforecast

B.wasfullypreparedforthestorm

C.hadthoughtshecouldgethomebeforethestormbegan

D.tookthedirtroadthatshethoughtwouldbesafeenough

19.WhafsthemainfactorthatmadeitimpossibleforSt.Ongetogoondriving?

A.Thewrongroad.B.Theemptygastank.

C.Thepoorvisibility.D.Theseriousaccident.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutAndreBouvierSr.?

A.HereceivedacallforhelpfromShannonSt.Onge.

B.Hewalked12kmtorescuethepeoplewhowerestuck.

C.HedroveShannonSt.Ongetotownhimselfthenextmorning.

D.HehadclearedthedrivewaybeforeShannonSt.Ongewokeup.

21.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAndreBouvierSr.?

A.Warm-heartedandconsiderate.B.Responsibleandtalented.

C.Strong-willedandambitious.D.Independentandmotivated.

【答案】18.C19.C20.D21.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了ShannonSt.Onge在预报有暴雪的情况下开车回家，由于能见度差

被困途中，一名80岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。

18.细节理解题。木艮据第——段“ShannonSt.OngethoughtshecouldgethomefromworkbeforethestormhitPense,

atowninSaskatchewan,Canada.（ShannonSt.Onge认为她可以在暴风雪袭击力口拿大Saskatchewan省的Pense

镇之前下班回到家。）”可知，尽管有暴雪警报，ShannonSt.Onge仍然试图开车回家，主要是因为她认为她

可以在暴风雪开始前回到家。故选C。

19.细节理解题。根据第六段中“Ididthisforabout10km,untilIcouldnolongerseeandIhadtostop,right

whereIwas-12kmfromhome.（我这样走了大约10公里，直到我再也看不见了，我不得不停下来，就在离

家12公里的地方。户可知，能见度低使ShannonSt.Onge无法继续开车。故选C。

20.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“叮hisfamilyfedusandgaveusawarmplacetorestoureyesforafewhours/

shesaid."Whenweallwokeupat5am,hehadalreadyplowedthedrivewayforus,andataround5:30,weheaded

totown.Visibilitywasbetter,butstillvery,verypoor.'。这家人给我们提供食物，给我们一个温暖的地方让我们

的眼睛休息几个小时。‘她说：‘当我们早上5点醒来时，他已经为我们犁好了车道，大约5点半，我们前往

镇上。能见度有所改善，但仍然非常非常差。）”可知，在ShannonSt.Onge醒来之前，AndreBouvierSr.已经

清理好了车道。故选D。

21.推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“Heledallsevenstrandedpeoplebacktohishomeandwelcomedtheminfor

theevening.（他把被困的7个人都领回家，欢迎他们那晚上在家里住。厂以及倒数第四段“叮hisfamilyfedus

andgaveusawarmplacetorestoureyesforafewhours/shesaid."Whenweallwokeupat5am,hehadalready

plowedthedrivewayforus,andataround5:30,weheadedtotown.Visibilitywasbetter,butstillvery,very

p。。匚（这家人给我们提供食物，给我们一个温暖的地方让我们的眼睛休息几个小时。’她说：'当我们早上5

点醒来时，他已经为我们犁好了车道，大约5点半，我们就前往镇上。能见度有所改善，但仍然非常非常

差。户可知AndreBouvierSr.是个热心肠，为他人着想的人。故选A。

■优选提升提

6.（2023上U匕京丰台•高二统考期末）IamFionnFerreira,anIrishteenager.Thankyoujudgesforthishonor

andgivingthisawardinmyhand.Iamverydelightedtohavewon$50,000formyproject.Myprojectcameabout

asIwasconstantlyhearingaboutplasticpollutiononthenews.AndIalsoseetherealeffectsonourbeachesevery

day.Idiscovered,tomyshock,thatatpresentnofiltration（过滤）formicroplasticstakesplaceinanyEuropean

wastewatertreatmentcenters,soIsetupmyprojectandstartedlookingforasolution.

Seeingthattherewasnone,Idecidedtostudyfurther,finallyfindingawaytousethefberofluid（铁磁流体），a

liquidwhichstickstotheplasticallowingittoberemovedusingmagnets（磁体）.Afterover1,000testsIhave

provedthatmymethodwouldremove87%orhigherofmicroplastics.

IgrewupinWestCork,Ireland.Myhometownissurroundedbyuntouchednature.Thishasbeenmyfirst

inspirationabouthownatureworks.Isoondiscoveredthatsciencereallywasineverything.ThefactthatIlivedin

sucharemoteplacemeantthatIhadtobuildmyownequipmentandlabtodotestsandexperiments.

InspiredbyscientistssuchasBenFeringaandhisworkwithorganicchemistryandnanotechnology（纳米技

术），Iwouldliketostudychemistryorchemicalengineeringwhenfinishingmylastyearofsecondaryschool.Both

ofthesesubjectswillbesuitedtomeasIreallyenjoyproblem-solvingandexperiments.

Oneofthemostvaluablerewardsfromthesciencefairformeistheopportunitytopresentmyworktoa

groupofprofessionaljudges.Winningtheprizeisagreathonortomeasthisisarecognitionofmyprojectand

ideas.

Also,theprizewillgivemyprojectmoreattention.ThereisnothingIwouldliketoseemorethanmyproject

tobeusedinremovingmicroplasticsinouroceansworldwide.

22.WhydidFionnsetuptheproject?

A.Towintheprize.B.Tocleantheair.

C.Toremovemicroplastics.D.Tobuildawastewatercenter.

23.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatgaveFionnthecreativeideas?

A.Thesandybeaches.B.Thenatureofhishometown.

C.Thenewtechnology.D.Theresultsofhisexperiments.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeFionn?

A.Honest.B.Determined.C.Fearless.D.Humorous.

25.Thispassagemightbe.

A.anewsreportB.asciencesurvey

C.athanks-givingletterD.anawardingspeech

【答案】22.C23.B24.B25.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者FionnFerreira是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从水

中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历，表达了自己对科学的热爱。

22.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Idiscovered,tomyshock,thatatpresentnofiltration（过滤）for

microplasticstakesplaceinanyEu