2025年上海市公务员录用考试也门语职位外语水平测试试卷

2025年上海市公务员录用考试也门语职位外语水平测试试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇填空（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。做题的时候，我总感觉这些单词就像一个个调皮的小精灵，在你还没反应过来的时候就跳到了你的面前，让你措手不及。不过，只要平时积累到位，考试的时候就能轻松应对。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimprovetheenvironmentinourcity.A.activeB.activityC.activelyD.active2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.already3.Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourcareer,youneedtoset______goalsandworkhardtoachievethem.A.realisticB.realisticallyC.realD.realist4.Theoldmansatbythewindow,______atthememoryofhislostyouth.A.lostB.loosingC.losesD.lost5.Ihavebeenworkingonthisreportforthreehours,andIam______tired.A.veryB.soC.tooD.extremely6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohas______experienceinmarketing.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.lotsof7.Sheisthe______personIhaveevermetwhocanspeakfivelanguagesfluently.A.moreB.mostC.widerD.widest8.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______interestingthantheoneIboughtyesterday.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing10.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I______you.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemetC.willmeetD.wouldmeet11.Thetrainwasso______thatIcouldnotstandup.A.rockyB.bumpyC.roughD.rugged12.Sheisa______artistwhohaswonseveralinternationalawards.A.famousB.fameC.famouslyD.fame13.Thechildrenwere______excitedwhentheysawthefireworks.A.veryB.soC.tooD.extremely14.Thenewpolicywill______affectthelivesofallthecitizens.A.affectB.affectsC.affectingD.affected15.Themanwholivesnextdoorisa______friendofmine.A.veryB.soC.tooD.extremely16.Ihave______visitedParis,butIplantogotherenextyear.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yet17.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.boringB.boredC.boredomD.boredly18.Sheisthe______ofthethreesisters.A.olderB.oldestC.elderD.eldest19.Thecompanyhas______employeeswhoworkindifferentdepartments.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle20.Thebookis______interestingthatIcouldnotputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very二、阅读理解（本部分共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）要求：阅读下面的文章，回答问题。做题的时候，我总是喜欢先快速浏览一遍文章，了解大概的内容，然后再仔细阅读每个问题，找出正确的答案。这样做的效果还不错，至少能让你在考试的时候节省一些时间。Passage1Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Ithasconnectedpeoplefromallovertheworldandmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutsomechallengesthatweneedtoaddress.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactsandfiction.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,especiallyintimesofcrisiswhenpeoplerelyonaccurateinformationtomakeinformeddecisions.Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacy.Withsomuchpersonaldatabeingsharedonline,thereisariskofitbeingmisusedorexploited.Cybersecuritybreachesanddataleakshavebecomealltoocommon,andpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreconcernedabouttheironlineprivacy.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforgood.Ithasthepotentialtobringpeopletogether,fosterinnovation,andcreatenewopportunities.Thekeyistouseitresponsiblyandtodevelopstrategiestomitigatetherisksassociatedwithit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.B.Theinternethasbroughtaboutsomechallengesthatweneedtoaddress.C.Theinternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforgood.D.Theinternethasmadeinformationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.2.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thespreadofmisinformation.B.Theissueofprivacy.C.Theriskofcyberbullying.D.Thelackofinternetaccess.3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheinternet?A.Theauthorthinkstheinternetisadangeroustool.B.Theauthorthinkstheinternetisausefultool.C.Theauthorthinkstheinternetisaneutraltool.D.Theauthorthinkstheinternetisatoolthatcannotbecontrolled.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theinternetwilleventuallydisappear.B.Theinternetwillbecomeevenmoreimportantinthefuture.C.Theinternetwillbereplacedbyanewtechnology.D.Theinternetwillbecomelessaccessibleinthefuture.5.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionfordealingwiththechallengesoftheinternet?A.Tobantheuseoftheinternet.B.Tousetheinternetresponsibly.C.Todevelopnewtechnologies.D.Toignoretherisksassociatedwiththeinternet.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbythereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincludemorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Thesefuelsareusedtogenerateelectricity,powervehicles,andheathomes.Whentheyareburned,theyreleasecarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas,intotheatmosphere.Deforestationisanothermajorcontributortoclimatechange.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,sowhentheyarecutdown,morecarbondioxideisreleasedintotheatmosphere.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Insomepartsoftheworld,temperaturesarerising,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereheatwaves.Inotherparts,temperaturesaredropping,leadingtomorefrequentandseverecoldsnaps.Risingsealevelsarecausingcoastalcommunitiestofacethethreatofflooding.Andthelossofbiodiversityisleadingtotheextinctionofmanyplantandanimalspecies.Whilethechallengesofclimatechangearesignificant,thereisstillhope.Therearemanythingsthatindividuals,communities,andgovernmentscandotomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpowercanreplacefossilfuelsandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Energy-efficienttechnologiescanhelpreduceenergyconsumptionandloweremissions.Andreforestationeffortscanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.B.Theburningoffossilfuelsisthemaincauseofclimatechange.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.D.Thereisstillhopeformitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.7.Whatisoneofthemaincausesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Thereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.B.Theburningoffossilfuels.C.Deforestation.D.Thelossofbiodiversity.8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutclimatechange?A.Theauthorthinksclimatechangeisnotaseriousproblem.B.Theauthorthinksclimatechangeisaseriousproblem.C.Theauthorthinksclimatechangeisanaturalphenomenon.D.Theauthorthinksclimatechangeisapoliticalissue.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Climatechangewilleventuallydisappear.B.Climatechangewillbecomeevenmoresevereinthefuture.C.Climatechangewillbesolvedbynewtechnologies.D.Climatechangewillbeignoredbygovernments.10.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionformitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange?A.Toburnmorefossilfuels.B.Touserenewableenergysources.C.Tocutdownmoretrees.D.Toignoretheproblem.三、语法填空（本部分共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）要求：阅读下面的短文，在空白处填写一个适当的词。做题的时候，我总是觉得这些空格就像一个个小小的陷阱，等着你去踩呢。不过，只要你对语法规则掌握得牢固，就能轻松跳过这些陷阱。来吧，让我们一起看看这些空格里藏着什么。Theworldisfacingmanychallengestoday,______(1)ofthembeingclimatechange.Climatechangeisaseriousproblem______(2)affectseveryone.Itiscausedbythereleaseofgreenhousegases,______(3)trapheatintheatmosphere.Thisleadstoariseinglobaltemperatures,______(4)cancauseextremeweathereventslikehurricanes,floods,anddroughts.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels,______(5)threatencoastalcommunities.Biodiversityisalsoatrisk,______(6)manyspeciesfacethethreatofextinction.Despitethesechallenges,thereisstillhope.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowercanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.Reforestationeffortscanabsorbmorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,______(7)meansreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingpublictransportationwheneverpossible.Ifweworktogether,wecancreateabetterfutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______四、完形填空（本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）要求：阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。做题的时候，我总是喜欢先通读一遍短文，了解大概的内容，然后再根据上下文和语法规则选择合适的答案。这样做的效果还不错，至少能让你在考试的时候节省一些时间。ThesmalltownofMaplewoodwasknownforitsannualautumnfestival,______(1)attractedvisitorsfromallovertheregion.Thefestival______(2)withagrandparadefeaturinglocalbands,dancers,andfloats.Thestreetswerelinedwithstallssellinghandmadecrafts,______(3)deliciouslocalcuisine.Childrenenjoyedtheridesandgames,______(4)adultsrelaxedandsocialized.Oneofthemostpopularattractionswastheapplepiecontest,______(5)thebestpieswerejudgedbyapanelofesteemedchefs.Thewinnerreceivedacashprizeandthetitleof"PieMaster."Thefestivalalsoincludedatreelightingceremony,______(6)thetown'sresidentsgatheredtocelebratethestartoftheholidayseason.Asthenightfell,thedecoratedtreessparkledwithlights,______(7)theentiretownwasfilledwithwarmthandjoy.Theautumnfestivalwasnotjustacelebrationoftheseasonbutalsoatestamenttothecommunity'sspiritandunity.21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______26.______27.______五、翻译（本部分共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。翻译的时候，我总是觉得要把句子翻译得既准确又流畅，就像是在翻译一首优美的诗歌一样。来吧，让我们一起看看这些句子翻译得怎么样。28.我们应该积极参与环境保护，为子孙后代留下一个美好的地球。29.随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。30.这个项目需要团队合作，每个人都要发挥自己的优势。31.城市化进程带来了许多机遇，但也带来了许多挑战。32.教育是改变命运的关键，我们应该努力提高自己的教育水平。本次试卷答案如下一、词汇填空1.Aactive解析：measures需要形容词修饰，activemeasures意为“积极的措施”，符合句意。2.Bstill解析：despiteallthedifficulties表示尽管困难很多，still表示“仍然”，符合句意。3.Arealistic解析：setgoals需要形容词realistic修饰，意为“设定现实的目标”，符合句意。4.Alost解析：sitbythewindowlostatthememory是固定搭配，意为“坐在窗边，沉浸在回忆中”，符合句意。5.Ctoo解析：tootired表示“太累了”，符合句意。6.Calotof解析：experience需要名词短语修饰，alotofexperience意为“很多经验”，符合句意。7.Bmost解析：themostperson表示“最……的人”，符合句意。8.Cless解析：thantheoneIboughtyesterday需要比较级，lessinteresting意为“不那么有趣”，符合句意。9.Ado解析：askedthestudentstodotheirhomework是固定搭配，意为“让学生们做作业”，符合句意。10.Bwouldhavemet解析：ifIhadknown是虚拟语气，wouldhavemet表示“本来会遇见”，符合句意。11.Bbumpy解析：thetrainwassobumpythatIcouldnotstandup意为“火车太颠簸了，我站不起来”，符合句意。12.Afamous解析：artist需要形容词famous修饰，意为“著名的艺术家”，符合句意。13.Dextremely解析：wereextremelyexcited表示“非常兴奋”，符合句意。14.Aaffect解析：willaffect是动词原形，符合句意。15.Avery解析：averyfriend表示“一个非常的朋友”，符合句意。16.Bnever解析：IhavenevervisitedParis意为“我从未去过巴黎”，符合句意。17.Aboring解析：ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep意为“电影太无聊了，我睡着了”，符合句意。18.Boldest解析：theoldestofthethreesisters意为“三个姐妹中最老的”，符合句意。19.Afew解析：fewemployees表示“很少员工”，符合句意。20.Bsuch解析：suchinterestingthatIcouldnotputitdown意为“如此有趣以至于我放不下”，符合句意。二、阅读理解1.ATheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.解析：文章首句就提到Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive，意为“互联网已经革命了我们沟通、工作和生活的方式”，是文章的主旨句。2.AThespreadofmisinformation.解析：文章第二段提到Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation，意为“最大的挑战之一是错误信息的传播”，符合题意。3.BTheauthorthinkstheinternetisausefultool.解析：文章通篇都在谈论互联网的好处和挑战，但总体上是在肯定互联网的作用，所以作者认为互联网是一个有用的工具。4.BTheinternetwillbecomeevenmoreimportantinthefuture.解析：文章最后一段提到Theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforgood，意为“互联网仍然是一个可以用来做好事的强大工具”，暗示互联网在未来会变得更加重要。5.BTousetheinternetresponsibly.解析：文章最后一段提到Thekeyistouseitresponsibly，意为“关键是要负责任地使用它”，符合题意。6.AClimatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.解析：文章首句就提到Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday，意为“气候变化是世界上面临的最严重挑战之一”，是文章的主旨句。7.BTheburningoffossilfuels.解析：文章第三段提到Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels，意为“气候变化的主要原因之一是燃烧化石燃料”，符合题意。8.BTheauthorthinksclimatechangeisaseriousproblem.解析：文章通篇都在谈论气候变化的严重性和后果，所以作者认为气候变化是一个严重的问题。9.BClimatechangewillbecomeevenmoresevereinthefuture.解析：文章第四段提到Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincluderisingsealevels，意为“气候变化的后果是深远的，包括海平面上升”，暗示气候变化在未来会变得更加严重。10.BTouserenewableenergysources.解析：文章最后一段提到Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowercanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions，意为“像太阳能和风能这样的可再生能源可以减少温室气体排放”，符合题意。三、语法填空11.one解析：ofthembeingclimatechange是介词of的宾语，需要一个数词修饰，one表示“一个”，符合句意。12.which解析：affectseveryone是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的整个句子，符合句意。13.that解析：trapheatintheatmosphere是一个定语从句，关系代词that指代greenhousegases，符合句意。14.which解析：cancauseextremeweatherevents是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的整个句子，符合句意。15.that解析：threatencoastalcommunities是一个定语从句，关系代词that指代risingsealevels，符合句意。16.and解析：manyspeciesfacethethreatofextinction是并列关系，用and连接，符合句意。17.which解析：meansreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andusingpublictransportationwheneverpossible是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的整个句子，符合句意。18.what解析：abetterfutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations是一个宾语从句，关系代词what指代前面的整个句子，符合句意。19.it解析：wecancreateabetterfutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations是一个宾语从句，it作形式主语，符合句意。20.by解析：adoptingmoresustainablelifestyles是一个动名词短语，by表示“通过”，符合句意。四、完形填空21.which解析：attractedvisitorsfromallovertheregion是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代Thefestival，符合句意。22.begins解析：Thefestivalbeginswithagrandp